真题重组卷01——2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷（全国卷）

绝密★启用前

冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷 01

课标全国卷（原卷版）

注意事项：

1.   答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.   回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.   考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（2022·全国·高考真题）Where is the man’s table?

A．Near the door. B．By the window. C．In the corner.

2．（2022·全国·高考真题）What does the man want to do?

A．Have breakfast. B．Take a walk. C．Call his office.

3．（2021·全国乙卷）What dress size does the woman want?

A．8. B．10. C．12.

4．（2019·全国·高考真题）Where does this conversation take place?

A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum.

5．（2019·全国·高考真题）What does Jack want to do?

A．Take fitness classes.

B．Buy a pair of gym shoes.

C．Change his work schedule.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

（2022·全国·高考真题）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What are the speakers going to do tonight?

A．Eat out. B．Go shopping. C．Do sports.

7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Boss and secretary. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife.

（2022·全国·高考真题）听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。

8．What did Peter learn from his grandfather?

A．How to appreciate art works.

B．How to deal with artists.

C．How to run a museum.

9．What did Peter do in Chicago?

A．He studied at a college. B．He served in the army. C．He worked in a gallery.

10．Whose works did Peter like best?

A．Rembrandt’s. B．Botticelli’s. C．Rubens’.

（2021·全国·高考真题）听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。

11．How does Nancy look to Daniel?

A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.

12．Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?

A．To comfort Nancy. B．To express his regret. C．To show his pride.

13．What is Nancy going to do next week?

A．Take a school test. B．Have a check-up. C．Go in for a competition.

14．What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?

A．Rewrite her lines. B．Drive her to the theatre. C．Help her with the practice.

（2021·全国乙卷）听第9段材料，回到第15-16题。

15．What does the woman think of the match?

A．Entertaining. B．Discouraging. C．Boring.

16．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?

A．Watch a game. B．Play tennis. C．Go to the cinema.

（2022·全国·高考真题）听第10段材料，回到第17-20题。

17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012?

A．A fitness coach. B．A chess player. C．A marathon runner.

18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?

A．He was motivated by Bolt. B．He broke a world record. C．He won fifth place.

19．Which is the hardest for the speaker?

A．Getting over an injury. B．Doing strength training. C．Representing Botswana.

20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A．His plan to go for the gold.

B．His experience on the track.

C．His love for his home country.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）  

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

A

（2021·全国乙卷）Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer

Harrogate Music Festival

Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.

Dates:1 June-31 July

Tickets:£12-£96

Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes

As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.

We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23 May-11 July

Tickets: £7.50 per session

Felt Picture Making

Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.

We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.

Dates: 12 June-12 July

Tickets: £40 including materials

Figure It Out!-Playing with Math

A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.

Dates:7 May-10 June

Tickets: Free

21．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?

A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.

C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.

22．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?

A．£7.50. B．£12. C．£40. D．£96.

23．Which of the following starts earliest?

A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.

C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.

B

（2022·全国·统考高考真题）We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.

This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.

Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.

What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?

Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.

Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.

There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.

Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.

24．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?

A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me.

C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me.

25．Why did the kid poke the storybook?

A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures.

C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself.

26．What does the author think of himself?

A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive.

C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent.

27．What can we learn about the author as a journalist?

A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television.

C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars.

C

（2021·全国乙卷）An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.

Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.

Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.

For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.

Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.

28．What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?

A．Soil pollution. B．Lack of workers.

C．Aging machines. D．Low profitability.

29．What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?

A．Monitor the quality of grass. B．Cure the diseased cattle.

C．Move cattle to another field. D．Predict weather changes.

30．Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?

A．He wants to help them earn a living. B．He thinks men can do the job better.

C．He is inexperienced in using robots. D．He enjoys the traditional way of life.

31．How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?

A．Increase the value of cattle. B．Bring down the cost of labor.

C．Make the job more appealing. D．Keep cattle from being stolen.

D

（2020·全国·高考真题）We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.

On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C．Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.

Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”

In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.

32．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?

A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B．New knowledge of human evolution.

C．Recent findings of human origin. D．Significance of food selection.

33．Where do the Bajau build their houses?

A．In valleys. B．Near rivers. C．On the beach. D．Off the coast.

34．Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?

A．They could walk on stilts all day. B．They had a superb way of fishing.

C．They could stay long underwater. D．They lived on both land and water.

35．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B．Highlanders’ Survival Skills

C．Basic Methods of Genetic Research D．The World’s Best Divers

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.

 ___36___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___37___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.

The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___38___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.

The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___39___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___40___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.

A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.

B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.

C．The second draft of the essay should be better.

D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.

E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.

F．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.

G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

（2020·全国·高考真题）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___42___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___43___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___45___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___46___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___47___.

I remember the first really ___48___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___49___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____51____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____52____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____53____ people.

That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it on to the people who ____55____ in the market. Don’t take it ____56____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____57____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____58____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____59____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____60____ everyone’s day.

41．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists

42．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying

43．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear

44．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume

45．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods

46．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural

47．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing

48．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult

49．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about

50．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed

51．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized

52．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty

53．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely

54．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade

55．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel

56．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually

57．A．ready B．away C．up D．well

58．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law

59．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame

60．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2021·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I've always loved the ocean. In the____61____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____62____ (think)it is food.

I decided to do something ____63____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____64____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company____65____ emailed its president. I told him how ____66____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____67____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____68____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____69____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____70_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

（2020·全国·高考真题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.

But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.

第二节  书面表达  （满分25分）

（2019·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：

1. 时间；

2. 活动安排；

3. 欢迎他表演节目。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________