英语（山东济南卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力音频）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考考前最后一卷（山东济南专用）

英  语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、

姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分

I.听力测试 （30分）

A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1．

A．Have a good trip. B．Depend on yourself. C．Don’t eat in class.

2．

A．Who invented the camera? B．When is Christmas Day? C．How do you study for a test?

3．

A．They grow tea in Spring. B．I didn’t know him well. C．He should cut his hair.

4．

A．I’m going to go traveling with my parents.

B．I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.

C．I’d like to go somewhere relaxing for a holiday.

5．

A．Where would you like to go?

B．What would you do when you had a million dollars?

C．Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?

B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。

6．What can the woman afford to buy?

A．The hat. B．The scarf. C．The hat and the scarf.

7．What will Jack do in the afternoon?

A．Go to the library. B．Clean his house. C．Have a piano lesson.

8．What time will Flight 776 arrive today?

A．At 11:30. B．At 12:30. C．At 12:00.

9．What is Lingling going to do this evening?

A．To take a rest. B．To have an exam. C．To go on studying.

10．When was the boy probably asleep?

A．Before 12:00. B．At 12:00. C．After 12:00.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。

11．Who is the woman?

A．Isabelle’s friend. B．Isabelle’s mother. C．Isabelle’s teacher.

12．What’s wrong with Isabelle?

A．She gives up her study.     B．She doesn’t like her job.    C．She spends too much on work.

13．What are Isabelle’s grades?

A．One C and three Ds. B．One D and three Cs. C．One A and three Bs.

14．What is Carrie’s advice?

A．Shouldn’t work on weekends. B．Shouldn’t work from Monday to Sunday. C．Shouldn’t work during the week.

15．How does Isabelle deal with the woman’s advice?

A．She follows it.    B．She is strongly against it.     C．She doesn’t pay attention to it.

D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。

16．Who is Ms. Green?

A．She is Mike’s teacher. B．She is Mike’s mother. C．She is Mike’s sister.

17．How long had Mike got ready for his report?

A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month.

18．What was the topic of Mike’s report?

A．The environment. B．The Internet. C．Space science.

19．When did Mike make his report?

A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday.

20．How did Mike feel after making his English report?

A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Sad.

II .完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

After finishing the shopping, I was ready to leave, ____21____ suddenly a young boy stood in my way. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I waited ____22____ for him to realize that I was there.

This was ____23____ he waved his hands excitedly and said in a loud voice, “Mommy, I’m here.” I was sure that he was mentally challenged(有智力缺陷的).

I said to him, “Hey boy, what’s your name?” “My name is Denny and I’m ____24____ with my mother,” he responded.

“Wow,” I said, “that’s a cool ____25____. I wish my name was Denny. How old are you, Denny?”

“How old am I, Mommy?” he asked his mother as ____26____ slowly came over from the toy section.

“You’re fifteen. Now let the man ____27____,” his mother said.

I greeted her and ____28____ talking to Denny for more minutes. I watched his brown eyes dance with ____29____ because he was the center of someone’s attention.

Denny’s mom looked _____30_____. She told me that most people thought Denny was strange and that they wouldn’t even _____31_____ Denny. I told her that it was my _____32_____ to talk to such a cute boy and finally I said, “There are plenty of red, yellow and pink _____33_____ in God’s garden. However, you can _____34_____ see blue roses because they are rare(稀有的) and valuable. Denny is the ‘_____35_____ Rose’. It’s lucky for me to meet him and find the beauty in life.”

21．A．because B．but C．so D．if

22．A．madly B．angrily C．eventually D．patiently

23．A．when B．what C．where D．how

24．A．traveling B．watching C．shopping D．studying

25．A．name B．day C．look D．picture

26．A．he B．she C．I D．they

27．A．think over B．take away C．pass by D．work out

28．A．practiced B．avoided C．finished D．continued

29．A．agreement B．excitement C．entertainment D．disappointment

30．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．interested

31．A．look at B．hear from C．agree with D．wake up

32．A．success B．effort C．purpose D．pleasure

33．A．vegetables B．roses C．bamboos D．leaves

34．A．hardly B．never C．clearly D．always

35．A．Red B．Yellow C．Blue D．Pink

III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. __________

B: I didn’t sleep well last night.

A: What were you doing all last night?

B: __________ Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese. I didn’t finish it until midnight.

A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.

B: You know. Less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic (有活力的) as before. __________

A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some out-door sports.

B: __________ I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.

A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends.

B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes on weekends.

A: You do? __________

B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.

A: Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.

B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them.

36．A．What’s wrong with you? B．How ‘s it going?

C．How about going to bed early? D．Why are you unhappy?

37．A．I stay up to late to study for a test.

B．I was doing my homework all last night.

C．My mom asked me to do my homework.

D．I had a bad headache all last night

38．A．What should I do? B．How can I get enough sleep?

C．Do you have the same problem as me? D．Can you give me some advice?

39．A．I don’t agree with you. B．That sounds boring.

C．That sounds great. D．You are kidding.

40．A．Why do you have to take after-school classes?

B．What do you have to learn in after-school classes?

C．When do you have to take after-school classes?

D．Where do you have to take after-school classes?

IV.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

The Giving Tree

—By Shel Silverstein

Once there was a giving tree who loved a little boy.

And every day the boy would come to play, swinging from her branches(树枝), sleeping in her shades

And so they loved and

Oh, the tree was happy

Oh, the tree was glad.

But soon the boy grew older and one day he came to say,

“Can you give me some money, tree, to buy some things I found?”

“I have no money,” said the tree, “just apples(细枝) and leaves.”

“But you can take my apples, boy, and sell them in the town.”

And so he did and

Oh, the tree was happy

Oh, the tree was glad.

Soon again the boy came back and he said to the tree,

“I’m now a man and I must have a house that’s all my own.”

“I can’t give you a house,” said the tree, “The forest is my home.”

“But you may cut my branches off and build yourself a home.”

And so he did and

Oh, the tree was happy

Oh, the tree was glad.

And after years, the boy came back.

Both of them were old.

“I really can not help you if you ask for another gift.”

“I’m nothing but an old stump(树桩) now. I’m sorry, boy.” She said. “I’m sorry but I have nothing more to give.”

“ _______ ”

The boy whispered(低声说), with a weary(疲惫的) smile.

“Come, boy,” she said, “sit down and rest a while.”

…

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

41．Which of the following sentences might be the most suitable for the blank “________”?

A．Please, tree, there must be something you can do for me!

B．I don’t need very much now, just a quiet place to rest.

C．I can still sell an old stump for some money.

D．You must give me more money by selling an old stump.

42．The relationship between the tree and the boy can be regarded as ________.

A．teacher and student B．parent and child C．husband and wife D．doctor and patient

43．What is the correct order according to the passage?  

a.The tree gives the man her branches to build a house.

b.The tree and the old man(the boy) thank each other.

c.The boy comes to swing from her branches and sleep in her shade.

d.The tree gives the old man(the boy) an old stump to sit down.

e.The tree gives the boy apples to sell for money.

A．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b B．a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e C．d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e D．c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d

44．Which of the following opinion might the writer agree with?

A．The tree is stupid because he always gives and asks for nothing in return.

B．The boy can’t be independent just because the tree does too much for him.

C．The story shows that giving makes us far happier than receiving.

D．The tree is dishonest.

45．How would the boy (the old man) probably feel in the end?

A．Thankful and satisfied. B．Angry and dissatisfied.

C．Excited and joyful. D．Sad and painful.

B

Karina is my best friend. When we first met in a camp, we both felt that we’d be friends forever. So it was hard to imagine that I would disagree with her on some things. Whatever we did, we were always together. And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly similar we were.

But then something happened in another summer camp. “Have you heard about the shopping-mall news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down some trees to make room for a shopping center.”

“That’s terrible!” I said. “We have to stop that.”

“I differ with you on that point,” said Karina. “My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.”

“But think of all the birds that would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.”

“Don’t you think people’s jobs are more important?” Karina asked.

“Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends,” I was thinking.

Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence. “Let’s see who can do the highest roundhouse kick (回旋踢)!”

Tyler took the challenge, Karina followed, and I finally joined them.

Even though I wished Karina had agreed with me about saving the trees, I realized she had her reasons to support what she did. No two people are exactly alike, and even best friends disagree sometimes. What’s important is that we should respect each other. A friendship is almost always worth keeping.

46．Where did the writer meet her best friend for the first time?

A．In a summer camp. B．In the primary school.

C．In the shopping center. D．In the forest.

47．What does the underlined word “differ” probably mean in the passage?

A．Agree. B．Share. C．Disagree. D．Connect.

48．Why did Levar suggest doing the roundhouse kick?

A．To know who is good at it. B．To take some exercise.

C．To prepare for the sports meeting. D．To break the silence.

49．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over the time?

A．Happy→sad→bored. B．Sad→thankful→happy.

C．Happy→angry→relaxed. D．Happy→thankful→angry.

50．What can we learn from the story?

A．The spirit of never giving in. B．The meaning of friendship.

C．The courage to face challenges. D．The importance of trust.

C

In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

51．The underlined word “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______” in Chinese.

A．踩踏 B．瘟疫 C．流感 D．溺水

52．What should you do when a stampede happens?

A．Try to help others run away. B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on.

C．Protect your stomach with your hands. D．Stand and try to hold onto something.

53．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Safety education helps students learn more about how to keep healthy.

B．Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen.

C．Many people die because of the smoke in a fire.

D．When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor.

54．You may read the passage in ________.

A．a travel diary   B．a safety guidebook      C．an advertisement  D．a novel

55．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Health care.   B．Cooking courses.       C．English learning.  D．Safety education.

D

After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered your home. This is how lots of young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China.

Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.

Small families depend largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.

The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 28 minutes in 2022. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing some day.

56．The writer introduces the topic by ________.

A．giving an example B．telling a story

C．making a comparison D．answering a question

57．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A．86.3% of Internet users order food online.     B．Food delivery has developed rapidly.

C．Food delivery is popular with young people.    D．Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.

58．Why has ordering food online become more popular?

A．Because people are lazier than before. B．Because families are becoming smaller.

C．Because people aren’t good at cooking. D．Because families prefer different food.

59．According to the passage, what can delivery companies deliver now?

A．Food and vegetables. B．Medicine. 

C．Fruit and flowers.                     D．All of the above.

60．What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?

A．It will be growing well.               B．Its service badly needs improving.

C．It shouldn’t offer other services.         D．Its development will slow down.

非选择题部分

V.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses ____61____ (people) best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and doors ____62____ (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that people already practiced this tradition in the Song Dynasty.

The character fu can be pasted either ____63____ (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”.

There is a story about the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ____64____ (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. ____65____ (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors ____66____ the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write.

The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, ____67____ (include) the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill ____68____ family who had pasted the character differently.

Realizing the situation was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same ____69____ (mean) as ‘fu arrives’?”

After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down ____70____ the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma.

VI.阅读理解七选五  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It was Daddies’ Day at school. There were daddies along the wall for everyone in the classroom to meet. ____71____ It was Lisa’s turn and the teacher called her name. Every child was searching for a man who wasn’t there.

“Where’s her daddy?” a boy asked. Another student shouted. “____72____” The words did not make Lisa angry. With hands behind her back, she began to speak.

“My daddy couldn’t be here. He lives too far from here. ____73____ Although you cannot meet him, I want you to know how much he loves me. He loves to tell me stories. He surprises me with pink roses. And he teaches me how to fly a kite and ride a bike. Though you cannot see him, I’m not standing here alone. ____74____ He will be in my heart forever.”

She continued, “I love my daddy very much, and he’s my shining star. He was a policeman and died last year. But sometimes when I close my eyes it seems as if he never went away.” ____75____ All daddies and children in the classroom followed her and closed their eyes.

A．My daddy is always with me.

B．She probably doesn’t have one.

C．Then she closed her eyes slowly.

D．All children were surprised by Lisa’s words.

E．Lisa’s daddy came into the classroom with pink roses.

F．Students were called one by one to introduce their daddy.

G．But I know he wishes he could be, since this is such a special day.

VII.书面表达（35分）

 A.请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

71．

A: How do you study for a test?

B: ____________________________.

72．

A: How do people celebrate Mid-autumn Day?  

B: ____________________________.

73．

A: Hi, Tom ____________________________? (委婉询问厕所在哪)   

B: Sure, turn left.

74．

A: What did your brother used to do?

B: ____________________________.

75．

A: ____________________________?

B: They are made of wood.

B.写作（满分25分）

假设你叫李华，是泰州阳光中学九年级的学生，也是学校英文报的一名记者。上周日，校学生会（the Students’ Union）组织毕业班学生去泰州天德湖公园进行初中毕业纪念活动。为此，你将结合以下通知所示内容及个人活动感受用英语写一篇报道。

注意事项：

1. 词数100左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

Happy Travel, Unforgettable Harvest

To mark our graduation from junior school, an outdoor activity was organized by the Students’ Union at Taizhou Tiande Lake Park.  

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