英语（广州卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案）

2023年中考考前最后一卷

英语

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分，原创）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy ___1___ to make money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. “I love you” is too difficult for them ___2___. Even sending flowers to each other ___3___ some special days is hardly ever seen.

One day, my mother ___4___ a quilt (被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, may I ask you a question?” I said. “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in ___5___ very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. She didn’t answer my question at once. Then, she bowed her head and continued to do her work.

I felt ___6___ because I thought I had hurt her. ___7___ at last I heard my mother say the following words:

“___8___ at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly ___9___ anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”

I couldn’t understand her ____10____ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got ___11____ seriously. My mother ____12____ stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they ____13____ looked very pale.

After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months, he still couldn’t walk by ____14____. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just enjoy walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother ____15____.

1. A. try B. to try C. trying     D. tried

2. A. say B. to say C. saying     D. said

3. A. on B. in C. at     D. by

4. A. repaired B. was repairing C. had repaired   D. is repairing

5. A. a B. an C. the     D. /

6. A. more embarrassing      B. more embarrassed C. embarrassing      D. embarrassed

7. A. And B. So C. But     D. Or

8. A. Looking B. Look C. To look           D. Looked

9. A. see B. saw C. was seen           D. be seen

10. A. until B. when C. unless     D. while

11. A. sick B. the sickest C. sicker    D. sickest

12. A. could B. should C. might     D. had to

13. A. all B. both C. every     D. each

14. A. him B. his C. himself        D. he

15. A. deep B. deepen C. depth     D. deeply

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Kunming, Yunnan. As soon as we arrived there, we rented (租)a car and headed out to our hotel which was a few hours away. I had a___16___so I thought I'd be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself___17___in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset, I turned to Siri, a virtual (虚拟的)assistant in my phone, for help. I typed the___18___of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri had invented the best route (路线)to get there and we were on our way.

The only___19___was that things didn't always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well marked ,I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the___20___direction. Luckily, Siri never got mad with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply cut in and say, “Recalculating (重新计算)route. Changing route.” And within a few seconds, Siri would have a new route ____21____d to get us to our destination (目的地).

Sometimes the new route guided me to____22____to the right turn and sometimes she found a different route. Finally, we_____23____it to our hotel safely and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.

Most people make the mistake of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then going straight towards it. The_____24_____is that there is no straight path (路径)to success. There isn't even the only path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be_____25_____to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.

16. A. car B. phone C. notice   D. map

17. A. disappeared B. lost C. experienced   D. free

18. A. address B. number C. price   D. appearance

19. A. route B. difference C. way   D. problem

20. A. true B. new C. wrong   D. right

21. A. planned B. added C. finished D. followed

22. A. point B. lead C. return   D. get

23. A. made B. finished C. found   D. reached

24. A. answer B. truth C. secret   D. mistake

25. A. willing B. proud C. anxious   D. lucky

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节,阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When primary and middle school students started the new school year on September 1, 2022, many noticed a new course—the labor course(劳动课程). For example, students planted sweet potatoes during their first class of the new term in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province on that day. Here are some opinions from the students, parents and teachers.

Students’ opinions on labor courses

This course is to help us develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that we can experience cooking. Cooking for our family or friends one day is so cool!

—Li Hua

This course is special because the teachers will show us knowledge outside of the classrooms. We can plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled.

—Ling Ling

Parents’ and teachers’ opinions on labor courses

I think it is very important for my daughter to have a labor course at school as she can learn about labor and the hard-working spirit. She depends on us and her teachers very much, and I want her to learn how to do things by herself and become more independent.

—Song Xiaoning, a mother of a first grader in Beijing

 Since the labor course started last year, it has become the favorite subject for many students. To make the courses more interesting, we teachers have organized many competitions such as a clothes folding competition and a cold dish competition. All students took part in the competitions.

—Hao Yufeng, a teacher of Chunguang Primary School

26. The students in Huzhou planted sweet potatoes during ________.

A. their first class of the last term B. their last class of the last term

C. their first class of the new term D. their last class of the new term

27. If you have labor courses, you may learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A. cooking B. growing plants C. doing chores D. drawing

28.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The labor course is a new course for students in the new school year.

B. Song Xiaoning thinks labor course helps her daughter to be independence.

C. Labor course is very popular among teachers in Chunguang Primary School.

D. The four people in the passage all support the labor course in school.

                           B

Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China.

Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream.

Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.

In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries.

We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success

29. What happened to Yan Ning in 2017?

A. She started to study at Princeton University.

B. She became a student at Tsinghua University.

C. She became the youngest professor at Princeton University.

D. She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University.

30. From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________.

A. likes to work with young people B. is famous around the world

C. dreams big and puts it into action D. has made original breakthroughs

31. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________.

A. China needs more and more innovation

B. a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US

C. science plays an important role in social development

D. more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad

32. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Great Scientists in America B. Welcome Back to China

C. What a Dream City D. What a Great Breakthrough

C

Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers-answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think.

During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast (野兽) without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail.

On the day of audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me.

But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing.

That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”.

Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump...

“Life is learning to deal with Plan B.” Dad stated in his speech. But I now know the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take.

33. When the author was young, she ________.

A. always liked to ask her father some strange questions

B. was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way

C. often listened to Dad’s speeches at school

D. always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting

34. What happened to the author on the day of audition?

A. She found it hard to remember all the lines and movements.

B. No one could hear her clearly since her voice was shaking.

C. She successfully beat herself and performed much better than she’d expected.

D. She regretted not accepting Dad’s advice.

35. The father mentioned Life is learning to deal with Plan B because he ________.

A. wished the author could keep searching for answers

B. expected the author to avoid mistakes in life

C. believed Plan B was always much easier than Plan A

D. hoped the author could try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes

36. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The author was scared of taking her first step when she was just a baby.

B. It was never hard for the author to reach high notes while she was singing.

C. The audition made the author more confident in life.

D. People around the author always warned her against making mistakes.

D

We’ll soon be traveling around in large passenger planes made in China! The country will deliver (交付) its first homemade C919 large passenger plane by the end of 2022. 

The plane has been developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC,  中国商用飞机有限责任公司). On Sept 29, it got the type certificate (TC, 型号合格证) from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC, 中国民用航空局).

   “Getting the type certificate means the C919 has the ‘certificate of entry’ into the civil aviation market (民用航空市场),” Yang Zhenmei, a senior CAAC official, told Xinhua.

Gaining the TC shows that China is able to independently build world-class large passenger aircraft, and marks an important milestone for the country’s large aircraft industry.

The C919 has a wingspan (翼展) of nearly 36 meters, a length of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters. It has 158 to 168 seats. With a range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers, the C919 is able to fly between any two cities in China. For a long time, the US Boeing company and Europe’s Airbus have been ruling the commercial (商业的) aircraft market. Experts said that in being comparable to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series, the C919 is expected to break the market duopoly (双头垄断). So far, it has got 815 orders from 28 customers at home and abroad.

President Xi Jinping praised the achievements at the current stage (现阶段) in the development of the C919 large passenger airplane. He said the plane carries “the country’s will, the nation’s dream and the people’s aspiration (期盼)” to make it possible for Chinese-developed large passenger jets (喷气式飞机) to fly in the sky.

37. What happened with the C919 plane in September?

A. It got the type certificate from CAAC.

B. It was delivered to foreign customers.

C. It finished its first flight abroad.

D. It was moved out of the civil aviation market.

38. Which of the following is NOT included in Paragraph 5?

A. The size of C919.                             B. The shortcomings of C919.

C. How many passengers C919 can hold.             D. How far C919 can fly.

39. The development of C919 means that _____.

A. China will no longer buy planes from foreign companies

B. China is going to rule the commercial aircraft market

C. China will not make money from selling planes

D. China can compete with other companies in the market

40. What does President Xi Jinping think about the development of C919?

A. It’s common.                       B. It’s predictable.

C. It’s encouraging.                    D. It’s unbelievable.

第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And ___41___.

The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, ___42___. The stones are placed on them.

Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also ___43__. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan. and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, ___44___. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.

On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, __45___. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.

A. Weiqi has its special language

B. the game is played until today

C. it can develop their calm character

D. the board surface has 361 cross points

E. people from over 40 countries have played it

四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)

第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to k___46___ fit.

During your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e___47___. Girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruits. D___48___ enough water can improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers s___49___ at least 30 minutes a day exercising, five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel r___50___. It can even help you sleep better at night and learn more effectively during the day!

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

51. 上周，凯特来中国旅游。自到达以来，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。

Kate __________ __________ around China last week. Since her arrival, she __________ __________ many Chinese dishes.

52. 中国的食物是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。

Chinese food is ________ delicious ________ she ________ the Chinese cooking ways ________ those in the west.

53. 大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。

In general, many Chinese dishes ________ ________ in simple ways.

54. “中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康呀！”凯特说。

“________ ________ the Chinese eating habits are!” Kate says.

55. 凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。

Kate wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ a chance to visit China again.

第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

21世纪充满了机遇和挑战。作为社会主义的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力做到德智体美劳全面发展。请根据表格提示内容, 谈谈你对“如何做一名新时代的好学生”的看法。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。

2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯

3. 词数不少于80。题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

参考词汇：be thirsty for 渴求……；achieve all-round development 实现全面发展

How to be good students in the new era

The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________