初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)

这是一份初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)，共27页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，阅读理解，根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，完成对话，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、选择填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、一What            useful advice it is! Thank you very much.
—You are welcome! Hope            advice can work out.
A. a; the
B. a; an
C. /; the

2、—Tom, how do your parents like coffee?
—            my dad            my mom likes it. They both prefer tea.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and

3、—It is            that Li Ziqi is a master of all kinds of skills—cooking, painting, designing and farming.
—Yes. I can't believe that, either. Many of her fantastic videos can be seen on the Internet.
A. meaningful
B. unbelievable
C. important

4、—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We mustn't cross the street            the traffic lights are green.
A. until
B. when
C. after

5、一Because of the human activities, the number of the wild animals            a lot in the past few years.
—Yes, I think the government must do something to deal with it.
A. drops
B. dropped
C. has dropped

6、—Look at the girl with glasses. Is she your best friend Lucy?
—It            be her. Because she is not near-sighted.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. can't

7、—Lily, have you heard that the Entrance Examination to Senior High has been put off?
—Yes. All            we can do for the moment is to keep cool, be understanding and stick to the end.
A. what
B. that
C. how

8、—Must we            the toys right now?
—Of course, mom will be angry if she sees this mess.
A. put away
B. put on
C. put up

9、一Would you like to see a movie with me this Friday evening?
—            . Sometimes I am stuck with a lot of work.
A. No problem
B. I agree
C. That depends

10、—Excuse me, could you please tell me            ?
—Sure. There is one called Wenxuan Bookstore in Wanda. You can take the bus there.
A. how I can get some magazines
B. where I can buy some magazines
C. if there's a bookstore where I can buy a magazine

二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
11、A: What do you want to learn at college, Betty?
B:      1      
A: Are you sure?      2      
B: Because I want to help the patients. You know the COVID-19 spread around the world.
A:      3      
B: No, I don't think so. There will be a lot of things for me to learn and they are hard.
A: How do you know that?
B:      4      She works very hard and I really want to help the sick like her. She is one of the most beautiful retrograders（逆行者）.
A: You are kind and great. Keep trying!      5      Good luck to you.
B: I agree. Thank you.
A. My mother is a doctor
B. To learn medicine is good choice.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Do you think it is easy to be a doctor?
E. Why do you want to learn it?

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共20分）
12、　　A lot of people in the world must have heard      1      shark fin soup. It is famous but not cheap and is especially popular in southern China. When people catch sharks, they cut      2      the fins in a rude way and throw them back into the ocean. This action is not only cruel but also      3      to the sharks. Without a fin, a shark can't live any longer. Many people believe that the sharks are so strong that they can't be in great      4      . But in fact, the number of them has fallen a lot in recent years.
　　Nowadays, the government has      5      laws to stop selling sharks fins. There are no scientific studies showing that shark fins are good for health, so let's work together to help save them!
A. ofB. fromC. out
A. upB. offC. down
A. friendlyB. peacefulC. harmful
A. harmB. hopeC. danger
A. brokenB. followedC. developed

13、　　When shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always      1      on what fits me well. To me, if it zips（拉上拉锁）, it fits. My mom,      2      , usually says I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it      3      . When mom told me something didn't suit me, or that I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.
　　To avoid      4      , we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged（订婚）and needed to find a wedding dress.
　　I could have just bought it      5      , of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress      6      her seemed as scary as taking her with me.
　　And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom's eyes. "You look beautiful, " she told me.      7      could have shocked me more. This one didn't zip up at the back and I did      8      need a bigger size, but my mother didn't say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. At that moment, all those arguments we'd had while shopping in the past      9      . We didn't buy a dress that day. We decided to see more, which I would never have predicted（预见）.
　　A few weeks and many shopping trips later, we found the perfect dress. And during those few weeks, mom and I      10      found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.
A. agreedB. disagreedC. supported
A. butB. stillC. however
A. possibleB. importantC. impossible
A. discussionB. argumentsC. fighting
A. aloneB. lonelyC. only
A. withB. forC. without
A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything
A. finallyB. mostlyC. actually
A. sharedB. openedC. disappeared
A. alsoB. eitherC. really

四、阅读短文，判断下列句子正误（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
14、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂 "A" ， 错误涂 "B" 。
　　Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, the "24 Solar Terms（节气）" is the most popular.
　　​Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
　　Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
　　When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables. Chinese chives（大葱）on the back of the fish.
　　White Dew（白露）falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠）is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon（浣熊）—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点）on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.
　　The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
(1)             Everyone knows "24 Solar Terms" well, because it is very popular.
(2)             The writer gives two examples to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".
(3)             Cinyee chose fish and flowers as a symbol of Start of Spring.
(4)             When White Dew comes, it will become cooler and cooler.
(5)             The writer mainly wants to talk about how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms.

五、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
15、
(1) What brought the danger to the bees?
A. Beekeepers.
B. Human activity.
C. Food production.
(2) Why was the World Bee Day created?
A. To advise people to keep healthy.
B. To help beekeepers sell more bee products.
C. To make people know the importance of bees.
(3) During the activities, what can you learn?
a. to make tea and coffee
b. to improve the quality of bees
C. to understand the dances of bees
d. to make a candle
A. abd
B. acd
C. bcd
(4) How much will Jim, a member of BIPC, his wife and his 7-year-old pay for tickets to the activities?
A. 23 dollars.
B. 25 dollars.
C. 28 dollars.
(5) The money from the sales of tickets            .
A. will be used to protect bees
B. will make BIPC very rich
C. will be given to beekeepers

16、　　Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch（大牧场） to ranch, training horses. A Tuesday afternoon, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.
　　That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch.
　　He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class." Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, "Why did I receive an F? "
　　The teacher said, "This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it. Change it."
　　Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, "You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."
　　After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. "I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up on my dream. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what."
(1) What was Monty Roberts' dream?
A. To own a horse ranch.
B. To get an A on his paper.
C. To be a horse trainer just like his father.
(2) Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought            .
A. his paper didn't have enough detail
B. he drew too much instead of writing
C. his dream was impossible to achieve
(3) When did Roberts get his paper back?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
(4) What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher's explanation?
A. He refused to go to school for a week.
B. He decided to rewrite the paper.
C. He made no changes to the paper.
(5) What does the story teach us?
A. Don't look down on poor people.
B. Follow your dreams and never give up.
C. Get inspiration from failure.

六、根据短文内容和首字母提示填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
17、China's largest self-service package operator, Hive Box（丰巢）has announced that users only need to pay if their packages are stored a            18 hours.

18、Hanfu is a Chinese traditional style that r            traditional Chinese art, fashion and social values.

19、Never expect rapid p            because it takes time and energy to be better.

20、I got full marks in the math test. Miss Chen c            me excitedly on it.

21、He is always forgetful, so it's t            of him to miss some important things and dates.

七、完成对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
22、A: Hi, Tom. What are you doing? Are you playing games on your smart phone?
B: I'm watching a short video from Lao Qiao, my favorite online cook. He can teach you how to make traditional Shanxi noodles.
A: Yes. Thanks to the short videos, we can save much trouble learning things.
B: According to the recent report in March, so far a      1      of 773 million Chinese Internet users have been watching or making short videos—or, more likely, both!
A: Are they the heat only in China?
B: Of course not. Short videos have grown so much in      2      worldwide. Actually, Tik Tok, the international version（版本） of Douyin, has more than 800 million active users in all, and was for many months the top-ranked app in Apple's App Store, that means      3      can be as welcome as it among the different kinds of apps.
A: Maybe since the recent COVID-19 pandemic has kept people staying      4      , people are so bored which leads to an increase in the need for personal entertainment.
B: This is certainly not the whole reason for the recent trend（趋势）. With the development of technology, plenty of other forms of personal entertainment are      5      for us—movies, TV shows and e-books, and so on.
A: In my eyes, people nowadays are not      6      enough to pay attention to a certain thing for long. We can get the key point in short videos quickly without giving up halfway.
B: You are right. And they do offer interesting or useful knowledge and skills.
A: They don't require much thinking to enjoy, but there lies the problem. While being enjoyable or even useful, short videos also do great      7      at the same time.
B: Yes. I often "accidentally" spending hours watching short videos. And some companies are      8      watching short videos during the work time, which greatly influences the production and creativity.
A: Moreover, some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But a great number of them may easily      9      their choices after receiving the products because of the poor quality.
B: Then, we should use and choose them properly and      10      being cheated when watching them.
A: That's it. Take care.

八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
23、　　We're hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. It has caused a heated discussion in recent years. Some believe AI is a      1      danger to humans, which can't be noticed easily. While others believe AI will lead the world to a new age of development. At the beginning of computer technology, machines were actually quite stupid. They could      2      do what people told them to do, and computers didn't have the power to do anything complex（复杂的）. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, Hi Tech and Deep Thought showed high-level problem-solving skills after they      3      human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential（潜能）of AI.
　　Today, AI can be used at work in our factories online, and in our daily lives. Siri, as the digital assistant of I-Phone, one of Apple's      4      inventions, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get surprisingly humanlike      5      .
　　There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices（设备）in your home. As soon as it is given orders, it      6      to your other devices, allowing users to control their TV, air-conditioner and other machines remotely.
　　In late 2017, the world was amazed when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong's Hanson Robotics, she was made to work with humans and act according to their      7      . She was interviewed by the newspaper and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship（公民身份）. And      8      Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes      9      as "The Biggest European Festival of the future". From the video it is undoubted that Sophia continues to improve and update, the robot even says, that "just a few months ago, I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face, but now I can. It's already      10      me from a few embarrassing situations.

九、阅读表达（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
24、　　Greeting people can be confusing, especially during cross-cultural communications. Will a simple handshake do? Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek（脸颊）? People in different countries have their own greetings.
　　During the novel coronavirus epidemic, greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The infectious（传染的）novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging.      1      
　　People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings. On March 1, for example, German Chancellor Angela Merkel was turned down by the other official in the meeting when holding out the hand.      2      Health departments（部门）in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones.
　　Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US, the elbow bump（碰肘）is the new bandshake.      3      US Surgeon General. Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump, which has been used by political leaders. Health officials and professional athletes.
　　In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this. Besides, they shake hands at work as a formal greeting.      4      Italian authorities（官方）have made the same suggestion. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can wink（眨眼）at them with one eye. It's a cute way of greeting.
Creative greetings
　　Apart from the official suggestions. People have also invented some new greetings.
　　At Milan Fashion Week people did a double kiss on their fingertips in place of cheek-kissing.
　　A video showing three men has gone viral（火爆的）in Iran. If we cannot shake hands, why not try to "shake" feet?      5      
　　Some in Italy advise people to wink at each other to say hello.
　　NBA players use fist bumps instead of high-fives to encourage or congratulate each other.
A. It also said that people shouldn't shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other "by waving （挥手）only".
B. As both of them can increase the risk of spreading the virus, the lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.
C. They wear mask, and put their hands in their pockets. It looks like they are playing a fun game.
D. After all, close physical contact （接触） will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
E. Instead of getting upset, he just laughed and said, "It is the right thing to do."
F. Since a traditional handshake transfers 10 times more bacteria because it has larger area of contact and lasts longer.

25、　　It's long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine（疫苗）before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing（基因编辑）is one way in which we could do this. Usually, when you misspell a word, you can just leave out the wrong word and write the correct one instead. Gene editing is similar. But instead of fixing words, gene editing rewrites DNA, which decides everything from our hair color to our intelligence.
　　In an online video posted on Nov 26, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world's first genetically edited babies. The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Accidentally, their father had the infection（感染）of HIV, one of the greatest deadly diseases nowadays. The twins' genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.
　　He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. "I feel such a strong responsibility not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example, " He told AP.
　　But his actions raised many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, correct harmful mutations and change the activity of specific genes in plants and animals, including humans, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical（道德的）to use it on humans.
　　Some believe that gene editing could do good to HIV patients. HIV is "a major and growing public health problem, " according to Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is "justifiable（无可非议的）, " Church told AP.
　　However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in unexpected changes. It could cause genetic problems later in life, including the development of cancer, Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.
　　Besides, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China has worked with other departments to investigate He's project. In an open letter posted on Nov 27, 140 Chinese HIV/AIDS researchers described the research as unethical. They questioned the need for He's project. Others fear that some wealthy people might use gene editing technology to make "designer babies". It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby's eye color to their intelligence.
　　"You could find wealthy parents buying the latest 'upgrades' for their children, which is not fair for the common people" Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.


一十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
26、　　2019年12月1日，成都开始实行垃圾分类。请你结合以下图片信息，向全校同学介绍垃圾分类的必要性（至少两点）、如何进行科学分类和你对推广此项活动的建议和措施（至少两点）。

　　参考词汇：rubbish sorting垃圾分类
　　注意：1、短文须包括图片和提示所有要点，可适当发挥；
　　2、文中不得出现真实学校和姓名；
　　3、字数：100词左右。


1 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查冠词，句意：—多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢。—不客气！希望这个建议能奏效。advice是不可数名词，所以第一个空构成感叹句不用不定冠词。第二个空，表示特指的这个建议，用定冠词the。故答案为C。
2 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查常用并列结构辨析。句意：—汤姆，你的父母喜欢咖啡吗？—我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢，他们都喜欢喝茶。常用并列结构：Both…and… 两者都……，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Either…or… 或者……或者……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致；Neither…nor… 既不……也不……表示否定，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。根据后一句 "They both prefer tea." 可知，本空应填表示否定的结构，所以应采用 "Neither…nor…" 结构。故选：B。
3 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的，意味深长的；unbelievable令人难以置信的；important重要的。句意：—令人难以置信的是，李子染是一个集烹饪、绘画、设计和农艺于一身的大师。—是的。我也难以置信。她的许多精彩视频都可以在网上看到。unbelievable符合语境，故答案为：B。
4 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：—快点！公共汽车来了。—哦，不。直到交通灯变成绿色，我们才可以过马路。A. 直到；B. 当……时候；C. 在……之后。前面说汽车来了，且空前面说禁止穿过街道，空后面说交通灯变绿，因此可以看出空处应该说的是直到绿灯亮了。not…until译为直到……才。故选：A。
5 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意：—由于人类的活动，野生动物的数量在过去的几年里下降了很多。—是的，我认为政府必须做些什么来处理它。根据in the past few years可以判断用现在完成时。故答案为C。
6 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：—看那个戴眼镜的女孩。她是你最好的朋友露西吗？—不可能是她。因为她没有近视。A. 必须；B. 禁止；C. 不可能。前面问戴眼镜的女孩是不是好朋友露西，后面说露西没有近视，因此可以看出空处应该说的是不可能是露西。故选：C。
7 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：—Lily 你听说高中入学考试延期了吗？—是的， 我们现在能做的就是保持冷静，理解，坚持到底。在定语从句中，先行词为不定代词all，关系词用that。故答案为B。
8 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我们必须马上把玩具收起来吗？—当然，如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。put away收起来、放好；put on穿上；put up提供、建造。根据句意可知，本空应填put away。故选：A。
9 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—这个星期五晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？—那得看情况。有时我有很多工作要做。A.没问题；B.我同意；C.那得看情况。前面邀请一起去看电影，后面说有时候有很多工作。因此可以看出空处应该说的是不能确定，需要看情况。故答案选C。
10 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里有书店可以买到杂志吗？—当然。在万达有一家叫文轩书店，你可以乘公共汽车去那里。根据句意以及回答可知是问有没有一家可以买到杂志的书店。A选项问的是 "去的方式" ，B选项问句是 "哪里……" ，所以回答时应该用肯定或者否定回答。故答案为C。
11 、【答案】 B;E;D;A;C;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文主要是关于Betty在大学想要学什么专业的对话。
考查情景交际。结合前文"What do you want to learn at college, Betty? "可知，前面说贝蒂，你在大学想学什么？因此空处应该说的是学什么专业。选项B中说学医是个不错的选择。符合题意。故选：B。
2. 考查情景交际。结合后文"Because I want to help the patients." 可知，后面说因为自己想要帮助病人。因此可以看出空处应该是问为什么想要学医。选项E中说你为什么想学它？符合题意。故选：E。
3. 考查情景交际。结合后文"No, I don't think so." 可知，后面说不，我不这么认为。因此可以看出空处应该说的是你认为……怎么样？选项D中说你认为当医生容易吗？符合题意。故选：D。
4. 考查情景交际。结合前文"How do you know that? " 和后文"She works very hard and I really want to help the sick like her." 可知，前面说你怎么知道的？后文说她工作很努力，我真的想像她一样帮助病人。因此空处主语应该是一个女的，并且应该和医生有关。选项A中说我的妈妈是一名医生。符合题意。故选：A。
5. 考查情景交际。结合前文"Keep trying!" 和后文"Good luck to you." 可知，前面说继续努力！后面说祝你好运。因此可以看出空处应该说的是鼓励的话语。选项C中说有志者，事竟成。符合题意。故选：C。
12 、【答案】 A;B;C;C;C;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文介绍了鱼翅的生产对于鲨鱼的伤害以及政府对此制定的政策。
考查短语。句意：世界上一定有很多人听说过鱼翅汤。A. ……的，B. 从，C. 出来。heard of意思是听说过，符合句意，故答案为A。
2. 考查短语。句意：他们用一种粗鲁的方式割下鱼鳍，然后扔回海里。A. 上，B. 离开，C. 下来。cut off意思是割下。故答案为B。
3. 考查形容词。句意：这种行为不仅残忍而且对鲨鱼有害。A. 友善的，B. 和平的，C. 有害的。根据前文说这种行为很残忍，可知对于鲨鱼来说是有害的，故答案为C。
4. 考查名词。句意：许多人认为鲨鱼是如此强壮，它们不会处于很大的危险中。A. 伤害，B. 希望，C. 危险。根据句意可知应填danger "危险" ，故答案为C。
5. 考查动词。句意：如今，政府已经制定了法律，禁止销售鱼翅。A. 打破，B. 遵循，C. 发展。这里指的是制定法律，可以用动词develop表示，故答案为C。
13 、【答案】 B;C;C;B;A;C;B;C;C;A;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文讲述了我和妈妈因为买衣服的事情发生争吵，但最终在选择婚纱的时候达成了和解的故事。
考查动词。句意：买衣服的时候，我和妈妈总是在什么衣服适合我的问题上意见不一致。A同意，B不同意，C支持。妈妈总是和我意见不一，故答案为B。
2. 考查连词辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈总是说我需要大一号的。A但是，B仍然，C但是。however作副词用时，表示 "然而；但是"，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句中时，其前后都要用逗号。而but则不需要，这里前后都有逗号，因此用however，故答案为C。
3. 考查形容词。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我想穿得像我的朋友们一样，但是我的体型让我无法做到。A可能的，B重要的，C不可能的。根据后文作者买衣服总是需要更大的尺码可知，作者想和朋友穿的一样应该是 "不可能的"，故答案为C。
4. 考查名词。句意：为了避免争吵，我们不再一起去购物了。A讨论，B争论，C打架。根据前文，作者和妈妈买衣服的时候总是意见不一，因此应该是避免争论，故答案为B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，我可以一个人买下它。A独自，B孤独的，C只有。这里表示我可以自己买下婚纱，强调一个人，而不是孤独，故答案为A。
6. 考查介词。句意：找一件结婚礼服不带她，就像带她一起去一样可怕。A和……一起，B为了，C不和……一起。这里表示不和妈妈一起，故答案为C。
7. 考查不定代词。句意：没有什么比这更让我震惊的了。A任何事情，B没有事情，C每件事情。表示没有什么用nothing，故答案为B。
8. 考查副词。句意：这件衣服的后背拉链没有拉上，我确实需要大一号的。A最终，B大部分，C确实。这里表示确实，故答案为C。
9. 考查动词。句意：在那一刻，我们过去购物时所有的争吵都消失了。A分享，B打开，C消失。这里表示争吵都消失了，故答案为C。
10. 考查副词辨析。句意：在那几个星期里，我和妈妈也发现了我们购物关系的完美契合。A也（用在肯定句），B也（用在否定句），C确实。这里是肯定句，故答案为A。
14 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) A;
(3) B;
(4) A;
(5) A;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：文章主要介绍了Cinyee Chiu这位年轻的艺术家，是如何通过图片展示二十四节气的。
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather." 和第三句 "But not everyone knows them well." 可知，并非所有人都很了解 "24节气" 。故答案为：B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 "So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring." 和第五段第五句 "For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon（浣熊）—a small animal with thick hair." 可知， 作者举了两个例子来展示Cinyee Chiu的 "24节气" 。故答案为：A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 "So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring." 可知，Cinyee选择了鱼作为春天开始的象征，而不是鱼和花。故答案为：B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句 "White Dew（露珠） falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn." 可知，白露是秋天的开始，可推测白露后天气会越来越凉爽。故答案为：A。
(5) 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Cinyee Chiu是如何展示二十四节气的，说法正确。故答案为：A。
15 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) C;
(4) A;
(5) A;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：短文讲了世界蜜蜂日活动的时间，详细的介绍了活动的内容及其目的和门票价格，联系方式等。
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity. 可知，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动。故选B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句 May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, …and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. 可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性，故选C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章中提到了如何提高蜜蜂的质量、理解蜜蜂的舞蹈，如何制作蜡烛，故选C。
(4) 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段句子 Tickets are ＄8 for members of BIPC and ＄10 for non-members. Half price for child. 可知，吉姆作为BIPC的一名成员，和他的非会员妻子，他7岁的儿子将支付8+10+5=23美元的活动门票，故选A。
(5) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子 All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. 可知，出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂，故选A。
16 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) C;
(3) C;
(4) C;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：Monty Roberts读书时写了一篇自己的梦想是拥有一个养马场的论文，老师给了他F，Monty Roberts不为所动，他对老师说，老师可以保留F，他会保留自己的梦想，多年以后，Monty成功地拥有了自己的养马场。
细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：That night, …describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. 可知Monty Roberts的梦想是拥有一个养马场。故答案为：A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第一句：This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. 可知Monty Roberts的作文得了F是因为老师认为他的梦想不可能实现。故答案为：C。
(3) 推理判断题。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句：A Tuesday afternoon, while he was…in the future. 可知星期二Monty Roberts得到了这份作业，结合第三段的第一句：He put…the next day he handed it in to his teacher. 以及第三段第二句：Two days later, he got his paper back. 可知Monty Roberts在星期二的第二天交了作文，过了两天拿回了自己的作文，可推测是星期五拿回了作文。故答案为：C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第五段的第二句：One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. 可知罗伯茨听完老师的解释后仍然没有修改自己的作文。故答案为：C。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据文章中的主要内容：Monty Roberts读书时写了一篇自己的梦想是拥有一个养马场的论文，老师给了他F，Monty Roberts不为所动，他对老师说，老师可以保留F，他会保留自己的梦想，多年以后，Monty成功地拥有了自己的养马场。以及最后一段的第三句：I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up on my dream. 可知本文的主旨是：追随自己的梦想，永不放弃。即 "Follow your dreams and never give up" 。故答案为：B。
17 、【答案】 above;
【解析】 考查介词。above 介词，超过，多于。根据句意：中国最大的自助包裹运营商Hive Box宣布，用户只需在包裹储存时间超过18小时时付费。故答案为：above。
18 、【答案】 reflects;
【解析】 考查动词。句意：汉服是一种反映中国传统艺术、时尚和社会价值观的中国传统风格。reflect 动词，反映。that 代指上文出现的 Hanfu，为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 reflects。故答案为：reflects。
19 、【答案】 progress;
【解析】 考查名词。句意：永远不要期望快速的进步，因为它需要时间和精力。名词progress意思是 "进步" ，符合句意，为不可数名词，故答案为progress。
20 、【答案】 congratulated;
【解析】 考查动词和时态。句意：我数学考试得了满分。陈老师兴奋地向我祝贺。根据后面的介词on和语境，congratulate sb. on sth. 因为某事祝贺某人，符合句意。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案为congratulated。
21 、【答案】 typical;
【解析】 考查形容词。句意：他总是健忘，所以错过一些重要的事情和日子是他的典型行为。根据空前结构可知，这里应该为固定句式 "It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth." ，意为， "某人做某事是怎么样的" ，因此所填空应该为形容词，再根据语境和首字母t提示，可联想到形容词typical，意为，典型的。故答案为：typical。
22 、【答案】 total;popularity;none;indoors;provided;patient;harm;against;regret;avoid;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：情景交际。讨论了短视频现在的受欢迎程度及其原因，分析了看短视频的好处以及坏处。
考查短语。句意：根据3月份的最新报告，到目前为止，共有7.73亿中国网民在观看或制作短视频。a total of：总共，故答案为：total。
2. 考查名词。句意：短视频在全世界范围内发展迅速。根据上下文描述可知，短视频很受欢迎，popularity：受欢迎，流行。故答案为：popularity。
3. 考查代词。句意：这意味着在不同类型的应用程序中，没有一个比它更受欢迎。根据上一句or many months the top-ranked app in Apple's App Store可知，抖音几个月来一直在苹果应用商店中排名第一，即没有比它更受欢迎的应用。none：没有一个，毫无，故答案为：none。
4. 考查副词。句意：也许由于最近的COVID-19流感大流行使人们待在室内，人们感到无聊，这导致个人娱乐需求的增加。stay indoors：待在室内，故答案为：indoors。
5. 考查被动语态。句意：随着科技的发展，电影、电视剧、电子书等也为我们提供了许多其他形式的个人娱乐。sth is/are provided for sb.，为某人提供某物，故答案为：provided。
6. 考查形容词。句意：在我看来，现在的人没有足够的耐心去关注某件事。根据pay attention to a certain thing for long. 可知，长期关注某件事应该需要有耐心，空格处缺少形容词，故答案为：patient。
7. 考查名词。句意：短视频在给人带来愉悦甚至有用的东西同时，也带来了巨大的危害。下文描述的是短视频带来的一些伤害，do great harm：造成极大的伤害，故答案为：harm。
8. 考查介词。句意：一些公司反对在工作时间看短视频，这大大影响了生产和创造力。be against doing sth：反对做某事，故答案为：against。
9. 考查动词。句意：但是，很多人在收到产品后很容易因为质量差而后悔自己的选择。根据because of the poor quality. 可知，应该是后悔自己的选择，them作主语，时态为一般现在时，故答案为：regret。
10. 考查动词，句意：我们应该正确使用和选择它们，避免在观看时被欺骗。avoid doing sth：避免做某事，情态动词后通过and连接的动词也用动词原形，故答案为：avoid。
23 、【答案】 hidden;simply;beat;most creative;replies;will connect;behavior;more amazingly;it;saved;
【解析】 1. 文章大意:我们最近听说了很多有关人工智能的事情。开始的时候，机器是很蠢的，慢慢的，这种情况开始改变。1989年，在国际象棋比赛中，两款人工智能程序击败了人类，就在那时，人们开始看到人工智能的真正潜力。今天，人工智能在我们的日常生活中发挥很大的作用。
考查形容词。句意：一些人认为人工智能对人类来说是一个隐藏的危险，不容易被注意到。形容词hidden表示"隐藏的"，符合句意，故正确答案为hidden​。
2. 考查副词。句意：他们只能够做人们告诉他们做的东西。副词simply意思是"仅仅"，符合句意，故正确答案为simply。
3. 考查动词和时态。句意：1989年，两个人工智能程序Hi Tech和Deep Thought在国际象棋比赛中击败人类大师后，表现出了高水平的解决问题的能力。动词beat符合句意，这里事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故正确答案为beat。
4. 考查形容词和最高级。句意：Siri，作为苹果最有创意的发明之一的iPhone的数字助手，就是一个很好的例子。one of+最高级表示"最..….的事物之一"，因此这里用最高级most creative表示最具有创造力的，故正确答案为most creative。
5. 考查名词。句意：用户几乎可以对Siri说任何话，并得到惊人的类似人类的回复。名词reply符合句意，这里不止一个回复，因此用名词的复数形式，故正确答案为replies。
6. 考查动词和时态。句意：一旦接到指令，它就会连接到你的其他设备上。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，通常主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。这里为主句，用一般将来时。连接用动词connect表示，故正确答案为will connect。
7. 考查名词。句意：可以和人类一起工作，并根据人类的行为行事。名词behavior符合句意，behavior不可数，故正确答案为behavior。
8. 考查副词和比较级。句意：更令人惊叹的是，索菲亚在Brain Bar上发言，称其为 "未来欧洲最大的节日" 。这里表示"更令人惊讶的是"，more amazingly符合句意，故正确答案为more amazingly。
9. 考查代词。句意：称其为 "未来欧洲最大的节日" 。这里用it作为形式宾语，故正确答案为it。
10. 考查动词和时态。句意：它已经帮我避免了一些尴尬的情况。save sb from"把某人从某事中拯救出来"，动词save符合句意。根据前面的has already可知这里用现在完成时，因此用动词的过去分词形式，故正确答案为saved。
24 、【答案】 D;E;F;B;C;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：文章讲述了受疫情影响，传统问候方式受到了挑战，官方建议采用不接触的问候方式。
考查行文逻辑和句意理解。空格前提到了新型冠状病毒对握手、亲吻和拥抱等传统问候方式提出了挑战，空格处应延续前文，说明发生这一现象的原因，D选项 "毕竟，密切的身体接触会增加病毒传播的机会。" 符合上下文语境。故选：D。
2. 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。空格前提到了人们意识到亲密接触的风险，不再使用一些传统的问候语，并举例德国总理默克尔在会议上伸出手时被对方拒绝，空格后则提到了许多国家的卫生部门也建议人们将日常问候改为更安全的问候，空格处应延续前文，给出德国总理默克尔面对拒绝时的反应，E选项 "她没有生气，只是笑着说：'这是正确的做法。'" 符合上下文语境。故选：E。
3. 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。空格前提到了握手是全世界表示尊敬的常用手势，但现在在美国，碰肘变成了新的打招呼的方式，空格后提到了美国外科医生杰罗姆·亚当斯介绍了这种碰肘，政治领导人、卫生官员和职业运动员都曾使用过，可推测空格处应说明为什么要用碰肘替代握手，F选项 "由于传统的握手传递了10倍多的细菌，因为它有更大的接触面积和持续时间更长。" 符合上下文语境。故选：F。
4. 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。空格前提到了在法国，亲吻脸颊是一种常见的问候方式，而法国卫生部长奥利维尔·韦兰建议公众不要这样做，他们在工作时握手是正式问候，空格后则提到了意大利当局提出了同样的建议，可知空格处应给出针对前文亲吻脸颊和握手这两种问候方式的建议，B选项 "由于两者都会增加病毒传播的风险，生活方式专家Philippe Lichtfus说，仅仅看一个人的眼睛就足以作为问候。" 符合上下文语境。故选：B。
5. 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。空格前提到了三名伊朗男子在视频中用 "握脚" 这一有趣的新的问候方式，来替代握手，可推测空格处延续前文，描述视频的内容，C选项 "他们戴着口罩，把手放在口袋里。 看起来他们在玩一个有趣的游戏。" 符合上下文语境。故选：C。
25 、【答案】 Different from或Compared with;being born或being infected;Arguments;unexpectedly;unfairness;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文讲述了通过基因编辑可以决定从头发颜色到智力的一切东西。南方科技大学的研究员何建奎制造了世界上第一批基因编辑婴儿，目前这项技术的合理性引起了强烈的争论。
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 But instead of fixing words, gene editing rewrites DNA, which decides everything from our hair color to our intelligence. 可知，但是基因编辑并没有修正文字，而是重写了决定从头发颜色到智力的一切的DNA。因此空格处可以用 "Different from不同于/Compared with和……比起来" 表达，故答案为：Different from或Compared with。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The twins' genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus. 可知，这对双胞胎的基因被编辑以防止他们感染艾滋病病毒。根据空格后的with可知，可以用be born with或be infected with表达相同意思，protect sb. from doing sth.：保护某人免受……，from后用v-ing形式，故答案为：being born或being infected。
3. 主旨大意题。根据右栏的The reasons和Some doubts可知，这里讲述的是对于基因编辑这项技术的一些争议，故答案为：Arguments。
4. 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句 However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in unexpected changes. 可知，然而，也有人认为基因编辑仍处于实验阶段，可能会导致意想不到的变化。空格处只能填入一个副词表示 "难以预料地" 意思，unexpectedly符合，故答案为：unexpectedly。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 "You could find wealthy parents buying the latest 'upgrades' for their children, which is not fair for the common people" 可知，你可能会发现有钱的父母为孩子购买最新的升级版，这对老百姓来说是不公平的。空格处缺少名词 "不公平" ，unfairness符合，故答案为：unfairness。
26 、【答案】 　　My dear schoolmates，today I am going to introduce the importance of Waste Sorting. Since Dec 1, 2019, Chengdu has started a program of waste sorting. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recyled , while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with  other wastes. The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.
　　As students, we can do more for waste sorting. First of all, we can sort the waste by preparing some bins in different colors at home. Secondly, it's also a good choice to put up posters to call on more people to join us.
　　Let's work together for better environment!
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【解析】 写作思路：本文写作时，内容应包含垃圾分类措施的简单介绍，和垃圾分类带来的好处，同时表明自己对推行垃圾分类制度的支持态度。给出科学分类建议和措施，注意语言做到流畅自然。
高分短语：
the importance of ……的重要性
Above all 最重要的是
make use of 使用，利用
高分句型：
Paper can be recyled , while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. 纸可以被回收利用，而剩菜可以被收集起来作为猪的食物或者作为植物的肥料。
Secondly, it's also a good choice to put up posters to call on more people to join us. 其次，张贴海报来号召更多的人加入我们也是一个不错的选择。