2022-2023学年河南省南阳市高二上学期期末质量评估试题英语PDF版含答案

  2022年秋期高中二年级期末质量评估英语试题答案解析

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1-5. BBCCA  

第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

6-10. BABCA     11-15. BCACA    16-20. CABCB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分,满分40分）

21-25. CDAAB   26-30. DCBCC    31-35.BDBCB     36-40. CEFAD

第三部分    语言知识运用

第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)

41-45. DCBAB   46-50. CADAC    51-55. BABDD    56-60. BCDAC

第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61. to come      62. telling      63. seriously       64. higher  65. the 

66. infections   67. have been tracking或have tracked   68. that   69.reported   70. for

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节  短文改错 （共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Our class recently had a heated discussion about whether to help strangers in trouble. There are two opinions.

Some thought we’d try to help them. Helping others is helping us. We may get into several similar

      think                                      ourselves

situation where we need help some day. If everyone is unwilling to help us, you can imagine what

situations                                     willing                         how

enjoyable our life will be! . However, others disagreed. From the news over the years, there were  

                                     disagree

some kind people who had ^charged and even had to pay much money just because of they helped 

                     been  

strangers.         

Personally, we should try our best to help those with need. Meanwhile, we also need to take

                                           In

measures to protect ourselves, such as take photos and finding witnesses on the spot.

                               taking

第二节  书面表达 （满分25分） 

One possible version:　　

Dear Sir or Madam,

　　Upon knowing that journalists are being wanted for China Daily, I can’t wait to write to apply for the position. I feel it quite appealing to me and I’m well qualified for it.

　　First, I have a good command of English, which enables me to write excellent English articles, and communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, being willing to work anytime, I can lose no time in accepting any urgent task to produce timely reports. Moreover, it’s a must to get on well with my workmates. In brief, I’m convinced that I’ll surely live up to your expectations.

　　I’d highly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I’m expecting a reply at your earliest convenience.

　　          Yours sincerely，

                Li Hua

详细解析

阅读理解

A篇：应用文  一篇给孩子看的菜谱，介绍如何制作炖菜丸子。

21. C 推理判断题  根据文章第一句话 “This hearty dish is your perfect winter holiday warmer.”和 Instructions中“You may need to ask a grown-up for help. ” 说明本文是写给孩子看的。
22. D 细节理解题  根据Instructions中第4条“Using your hands, mix it all together. Divide the dough into 10 balls and pop them on top of your stew 20 minutes before the end.”可知。
23. A 细节理解题  根据How does it work?中 “To make the perfect, fluffy dumplings, you need suet. ~~~ However, you can also get vegetarian suet, which is made out of vegetable oils. ”可知。

B篇：记叙文 讲述了因宣传希望工程而被拍到大眼照片的海报女孩苏明娟的成长故事。

24. A  细节理解题  根据文章第三、四段可知苏明娟出生于中国东部安徽省遥远山村的一个贫穷家庭。

25. B  推理判断题  根据第四段可知，拍照时是1991年。根据文章第二段苏明娟进入大学是19岁，也就是2002年是19岁，那么1991年时就是8岁。

26. D  推理判断题  根据文章第五段和第六段可知。

27. C  细节理解题 根据文章第七段“Su, who was born and brought up in a small village in Jinzhai County, has always been a hardworking student, her teachers say.”可知。

C篇：说明文  说明了人们对“城市是否应该有更多的禁止车辆通行的街道”的不同看法。

28. B 细节理解题  根据文章可知并未提及farmers这个职业。
29. C 推理判断题  根据文章第三段 “Opening up car-free streets creates more of these spaces for everyone and encourages people to get outside,”是其中的一项好处。
30. C 观点态度题  根据文章内容，作者客观的介绍了人们对此所持的两种看法。
31. B 主旨大意题  根据全文内容，本文主要讨论了城市是否应该有更多禁止车辆通行的街道。

D篇：科普说明文，介绍了研究者发现水熊虫及其特征，尤其重点介绍了科学家对水熊虫很难被杀死的原因的探索。

32. D 细节理解题  根据文章第一段可知“considered one of the toughest organisms on Earth”，可知。这种看起来像可爱的迷你熊的节肢动物是不可破坏的，世界上最坚韧的有机生物之一。
33. B 词意猜测题  根据本段主要讲述，在科学家创设的各种极端条件下，naginis都能存活。每种情况的介绍里，都出现了survive这个词，故此处科学家想要将它发射到太空中一个小时，看它是否存活。
34. C 主旨大意题 从第三段“Their resilience is in part due to a unique protein in their bodies ~~”和 “Another amazing survival trick is cryptobiosis，~~~”来看，本段主要讲述水熊虫如此有韧性和耐受力的原因。
35. B 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段可知研究者希望他们的发现能帮助人类应付水资源匮乏的问题。在这个领域研究的长期目标是更好的理解如何给其它不能适应干旱的有机生命赋予适应能力。

第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

语篇解读：说明文，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》介绍了文学的定义，类型和重要性。

36. C  段中题，考查句意间的连贯。根据下一句“普遍接受对文学的定义是它持续不断的变化和发展。”来看， 此处应该表达文学的概念很难精确定义。
37. E 段首题，考查段首句功能，段首句应该引领下文，根据小标题，此段内容主要介绍文学的两种类型。   
38. F 段中题，考查语义连贯 此处主要介绍文学小说的特征，与下文衔接。
39. A 标题  标题概括整段主题，根据段落内容，本段主要讲述文学的作用，表明文学的重要性。
40. D 段尾题  根据上一句“文学不仅是~~~”，此处衔接文学也可以充当新世界经验的介绍。   

第三部分  语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)

语篇解读：记叙文，讲述了邮递员郭书高火中勇救老人刘建军夫妇的故事。

41. D  根据人物关系，老人写了封感谢信给郭书高。
42. C  词义复现，根据上文中的thank-you letter，感谢信表达感激之情。
43. B  语意搭配，put out 扑灭  turn on 打开，turn up出现， play with和~~玩
44. A  光明日报在周一报道了此事。
45. B  这场火灾事故
46. C  根据上文郭书高是a local mailman，是在分发配送报纸时发现了火灾事故。
47. A  发现有烟从厨房里升起
48. D  原词复现，第一段 “an accidental fire that started in her kitchen”
49. A  couple是下文中–– Liu and her husband的上意词
50. C  立即拨打119火警电话
51. B  等待救援到达的时候
52. A  没有回应
53. B  在后果激增，失去控制之前必须灭火。
54. D  用石头破窗
55. D  腾出双手，拿灭火器
56. B  站在车顶上往上递灭火器
57. C  get on his motorcycle 骑上他的摩托车
58. D  听不见的刘建军对整个过程一无所知
59. A  忘记关掉煤气
60. C  我会一直在有必要的时候出手帮忙

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）

第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

语篇解读：说明文，说明了新冠疫情现在的变化和现状。

61. to come   考查不定式，to come做后置定语，出现在北师大新版选择性必修2第6单元69页。
62. telling     考查非谓语动词, there is no doing “~~是不可能的” “无法~~”句型。
63. seriously   考查副词， “它仍然是一个要去严肃对待的问题”。take ~seriously
64. higher     考查形容词比较级
65. the       考查冠词 “严重后遗症的比率”，特指。
66. infections  考查名词 “经历了多次新冠感染”。
67. have been tracking或have tracked 考查时态，根据句意和后面的时态标志词since可知。
68. that       考查强调句型
69. reported   考查非谓语动词，“有更多现在被年轻人报告的案例，这些年轻人也经历了不那么严重的症状。”
70. for       考查介词  take it for granted that 视~~为理所当然，出现在北师大选择性必修2第40页最后一行。

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节  短文改错 （共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1. 第二段第一句thought改为think   考查时态

2. 第二段第二句us改为ourselves   考查反身代词。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。

3. 第二段第三句situation改为situations  考查名词单复数

4. 第二段第四句unwilling改为willing  考查形容词，根据句意，如果每个人都愿意帮我们

5. 第二段第四句what改为how    考查连词    你能想象我们的生活将会多么的愉快！

6. 第二段第五句disagreed改为disagree  考查时态 

7. 第二段第六句charged前加been    考查语态  许多善良的人曾经被指控

8. 第二段第六句because of 中去掉of   考查介词的删减，后面是从句，不需要of

9. 第三段第一句with改为in   考查固定搭配，in need,

10.第三段第二句take改为taking  考查非谓语动词，例如拍照和在现场找证人两项措施，such as后两个并列的动名词结构

第三节  书面表达 （满分25分） 

One possible version:　　

Dear Sir or Madam,

　　Upon knowing that journalists are being wanted for China Daily, I can’t wait to write to apply for the position. I feel it quite appealing to me and I’m well qualified for it.

　　First, I have a good command of English, which enables me to write excellent English articles, and communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, being willing to work anytime, I can lose no time in accepting any urgent task to produce timely reports. Moreover, it’s a must to get on well with my workmates. In brief, I’m convinced that I’ll surely live up to your expectations.

　　I’d highly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I’m expecting a reply at your earliest convenience.

　　          Yours sincerely，

               Li Hua

听力材料

1. W: Hi, honey. I’m leaving for work. If Cathy cries, the rubber duck can make her calm down.

M: Don’t worry. I can get this all under control.

2. M: I seem to have lost my phone. What now?

W: I will ring your number. Maybe someone will reply. Where did you lose it?

M: No idea. There is no rush. I was thinking about changing it anyway.

3. W: I heard your uncle was ill. I’m so sorry. He’s such a lovely man.

M: Yes. He’s a great guy. Life is so cruel.

W: But let’s not lose hope. My father also got cancer five years ago and he’s fine now.

4. W: What on earth are you doing, Jack? The holiday is still six weeks away.

M: Yeah, I know. I’m just putting away some thick clothes.

5. M: How do I learn to speak French like a native speaker?

W: Well, unless you have an exceptionally good ear, you’ll have to go to France.

M: Is there no other way?

W: The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab.

第6.7题材料

W: When I grow up, I want to be a businesswoman, just like you.

M: Why, sweetie?

W: Because I want to have a shop with all the things I like. Then I never have to buy anything! I can just take whatever I want.

M: That sounds like a great idea, darling. What kinds of things will you have in your shop?

W: Sweets, of course. You know they are my favorite things. And I will have biscuits, puppies, nice dresses and bicycles.

M: Why bicycles? You need only one bicycle, don’t you?

W: I want to have bicycles for all my friends, too!

第8.9.10题材料

W: Harry, come here! Quick!

M: What’s the matter?

W: Johnny’s face just turned completely pale and he started throwing up. I don’t know what’s wrong with him. We must take him to the doctor!

M: Tell me what happened. Did the vomiting just start out of the blue, or did he eat or drink something that is going bad?

W: A boy in school had given him some cakes, and he was eating.

M: Then I think it must be those cakes. Are you sure they’re not some joke cakes that make people sick?

W: Of course not. But how will we find out?

M: Give me one of them, please. We should bring it to the hospital, too.

 W: OK.

第11.12.13题材料

W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?

M: I just got off the plane. I would like to book a room for today, tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.

W: No problem. Can I have your passport, please?

M: Here you are. But I must have it back, because I have to go to the bank later.

W: Don’t worry, sir. I’ll just copy it, and then you can have it back again.

M: Good. Do you want anything else from me?

W: Just a moment, sir. I will make the copy and give you back your passport first. Here you are. The second thing I need is a deposit of 100 yuan. You will get it back when you check out.

M: I know. And if I use anything from the fridge or break something in my room, you will take it out of my deposit, right?

W: Quite right, sir.

第14.15.16题材料

W: Hi, Andy. Long time no see. How was your holiday?

M: It was fine. My wife is not adventurous, so we always travel with a tour company. Much of the time, we sit in a bus and are driven round the place to see the tourist attractions. Our holidays are all the same, really. Only the country changes. It was Russia this year.

W: Oh, we are very different. We always make our own bookings. Then we like leaving it to chance, such as surprises.

M: Well, we also had our share of surprises this time, but not very pleasant ones.

W: What happened?

M: On the way back, our plane was delayed in Berlin, Germany due to the bad weather. We had to wait for seven hours, and in the end we had to spend the night in a hotel there.

W: What a nuisance!

M: Yes. And in the middle of the night, the hotel’s fire alarm went off, and we all had to run out into the street. It was a false alarm, but it was a terrible shock. My wife was in an awful state! I don’t think we’ll go anywhere next year!

第17.18.19.20题材料

Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to our school. This is your third school. You started with kindergarten, and when you were seven, you went to the “big school”. This is an even bigger school and it is very different. In kindergarten, you could play most of the time. In primary school there was still a lot of running and shouting. But this school is not for little children. In this school, we expect our students to be young adults. Here, we expect our students to be quiet and serious in class. We don’t want you to run or shout in this school. Or else you will be punished. You are still children, of course, but you are not little children. We will not treat you like them, so please try not to behave like little children. Our teachers will help you with your study in every way possible, but they will not hold your hand like the teachers in your primary school. You are young adults now, and we want you to take some responsibility for your own learning. We will give you every opportunity to learn, but if you don’t want to learn, there is little we can do except encouraging you. Please remember these words and act accordingly. If you do, I am sure you will have a great time here.