湖南省花垣县华鑫教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省花垣县华鑫教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年春华鑫教育集团期中联考试卷
八年级 英语
命题人： 审题人：
时量：100分钟 分值：150分
温馨提示：所有试题卷上的试题，请在答题卡上作答。试题卷上的答案无效。
I. 听力技能 (共二节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
( ) 1. What's the matter with Lucy?
A. She has a sore back. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
( )2.Where does the boy have to go tomorrow?
A. The zoo. B. The school. C. The hospital.
( ) 3. What must Peter do?
A.Fold the clothes . B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
( ) 4. What will Jack do?
A. Put up some signs. B. Care for the old. C. Fix up his bike.
( ) 5. What the weather like ?
A.Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。
( ) 6. What’s the matter with Jack?
A. He had a P. E. class. B. He studied too much. C. He fought with his best friend.
( )7. What will Jack do to his best friend?
A. Call his friend up. B. Hang out with his friend. C. Write a letter to his friend.
听第七段对话,回答第 8、9 小题。
( )8.When are they talking?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Yesterday.
( )9.What can they do?
A. Pick flowers. B. Swim. C. Feed the pigs.
听第八段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
( )10. What did Peter do last night?
A. He studied until midnight. B. He slept enough. C. He had two after-school classes.
( )11. When can Peter start studying today?
A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Between lunch and supper.
听第九段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。
( ) 12. The two speakers are most probably __________.
A. a teacher and a student B. a doctor and a patient C. a parent and a child
( ) 13. What's the matter with the woman?
A. She had a cold. B. She failed the exam. C. She lost her bag.
( ) 14. What did the man tell the woman to do?
A. To work harder. B. To take some medicine. C. To drink more water.
听第十段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。
( )15. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( )16. Where does Dale help out?
A. In the Center Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Children’s Hospital.
( )17. What does Betty like doing?
A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。
( )18. When did the story happen?
A. On a rainy afternoon. B. On a sunny morning. C. On a snowy morning.
( )19. What was the writer doing when the girl fell down?
A. He was riding a bike.
B. He was waiting for a girl.
C. He was walking alone on the road.
( )20. How did the girl stand up?
A. She stood up by herself. B. The writer helped her stand up. C. We don’t know.
Ⅱ 知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项选择。从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 (共10小题，计10分)
( ) 21. _______ he is very poor, _______ he feels very happy.
A. Although; but B. Although;/ C. Because;/
( ) 22. —Could I ________some money from you?
— Sorry, I ______it to my friend just now.
A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ;lend C. lend; borrow
( ) 23. To our ________, Jack arrived on time today.  
A. surprise       B. surprised     C. surprising
( ) 24. My father used to ______up late, but now he is used to ______up early. 
A. stay; get B. stayed ; getting     C. stay ;getting   
( ) 25.Don’t  ______the meeting because it’s important. 
A. put off   B. put away  C. put on
( ) 26. ______ you study, ______ your parents are.
A. The harder;the happyer B. The harder;the happier C. the harder;the happy
( ) 27.He is similar ______his father.
A. to B. with C. for
( ) 28.While the woman_________ , the accident happened.
A.drove B.was driving C.is driving
( ) 29.Why not _______ her a camera?
A. got B. get C. getting      
( ) 30. — Our team lost the game again.
—________ At least, you tried your best.
A.It’s not a big deal. B.You must be crazy. C.What’s wrong?
第二节 完形填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空(共10小题，计10分）
Every day some people are killed or injured while they are crossing the roads. ___31___ of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed or injured because they can't see or ___32___ very well. Children are killed or injured because they are not ___33___. They forget to look and listen before they ___34___ the roads.
In fact, a car or a bus can't stop ___35___. If a car is going very fast, it will go many meters ___36___ it stops. Some people don't always understand this. They think a car can stop ___37___ a few meters. It is difficult to ___38___ how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the road safely is to look ___39___ ways, right and left. Then if the road is ___40___, you can cross it.
( )31.   A.Much   B.Most   C.More  
( )32.   A.hear   B.to hear   C.hearing  
( )33.  A.care   B.carefully   C.careful  
( )34.  A.across   B.crossing   C.cross  
( )35.  A.slowly   B.quickly   C.quick  
( )36.  A.before   B.while   C.after  
( )37.  A.in   B.on   C.at  
( )38.  A.know   B.look   C.listen  
( )39.  A.all   B.each   C.both
( )40. A.full B.empty   C.dangerous
Ⅲ 阅读技能 (共三节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读判断阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F) (10分)。
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
Not two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well.If friends move away. Then we feel very sad because we can’t see our friends for a long time. That doesn’t mean that we no longer like each other. Most of the time we will make it up and become friends again.
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well.
( )41.Friends aren’t very important in our everyday life.
( )42. People often feel lonely if they have no good friends.
( )43. Friends always get on well.
( )44. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we no longer love them.
( )45. From the passage, we learn that if people have friends, they will live happily.
第二节 阅读选择阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案(20分)。
A
In the morning Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house.He sees so much snow in the garden.Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(车库)to the gate.He says to the man, "Don’t throw any snow on that side.It will damage(损坏)the flowers in my garden, and don’t throw any on the other side for it will damage the wall. And don’t throw any into the street, or the policeman will come. Then he goes out.
When he comes back, the path is clean.There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees, the garage is full of snow. The snow is from the path, and his car is under the snow!
( )46.In the morning Mr. Smith finds ______is full of snow．
A.his garden B.his garage C.his house
( )47.He wants a man to clean the road because he _______ .
A.doesn’t like snow at all B. likes the clean road C.wants to take his car out of the garage
( )48.Where does Mr. Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden?
A.On the flowers. B．Into the street. C．We don’t know.
( )49.He opens the garage________.
A.and takes his car out B.and finds it’s full of snow C．and finds there is no air in ( )50.Where is Mr. Smith’s car?
A.Under the snow from the path. B.In the street. C.Near the road.
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running as their favorite exercise and more than 14% choose riding bikes as their favorite exercise.
     Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than in the gym. It's the best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average, everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
( )51.Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day.
A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000
( )52.Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise.

A. B. C.
( )53.Many people would rather do exercise ________.
A.at home B.in nature C.in the gym
( )54.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People who live in big cities are more willing to do sports.
B.Fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well.
C.It's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time.
( )55.We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper.
A.Mom's Kitchen B.Music Today C.Health & Sports
第三节 摘录要点。根据短文信息填空，每空不超过三个单词（10分）
Do you know about space vegetables? Have you ever eaten them?
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds will grow into the vegetables that are healthier and more nutritious(有营养的)than normal vegetables. However，some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might be bad for us and could give us cancer. In fact, there is no need to worry. Here are some facts about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, people test the vegetables to make sure that they will be safe to eat. There are no signs of radiation(辐射)after testing.
Space vegetables are better than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, one week longer than normal tomatoes .
Unlike genetically modified foods(转基因食物)，space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables,so we can eat them safely.

Space Vegetables
Introduction
Space vegetables are healthy and nutritious. We needn’t be 56 .

Some 57. about space vegetables

Steps taken to make sure the quality of space vegetables
1.People carefully choose seeds to grow space vegetables.
2.People 58. the vegetables to make sure they are safe to eat.
The advantage of space vegetables
Space vegetables are 59. than normal vegetables.
Conclusion
We can eat space vegetables safely, 60 no new genes are put into the space vegetables.

IV写作技能（共三节，满60分）
第一节 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。（10分）
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City.It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years.It became the home of 24 emperors (皇帝）during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代)
The Forbidden City is the largest wooden palace in the world.Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 1406 to 1420.There are 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms.Over 600 years passed.It stood fires and wars(战争).
In 1925,the Forbidden City became a museum.Today it is a history museum with over 1.86 million great works of art.It tells people about the Chinese culture.Every day, more than 30,000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
61.Where is the Forbidden City in?
____________________________________________________
62.Who built the Forbidden City?
____________________________________________________
63.How many rooms are there in the Forbidden City?
____________________________________________________
64.When did the Forbidden City become a museum?
____________________________________________________
65.What does the Forbidden City tell us?
____________________________________________________
第二节 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语（15分）
I believe that children should do some chores at home. I disagree that children should only study hard and do well at school. Of course, 66. 对孩子们来说努力学习是重要的. However, I think it is unfair for parents to work hard outside and do all the housework. 67.Children should do some chores to help their parents. For example, 68. 他们可以整理他们的床铺和打扫房间. This can help children to understand responsibility(责任感).
What’s more, 69. doing chores can also help children to be independent and teach them how to look after themselves. 70. If children learn to depend on themselves, it will be better for their future.
66.
67. 68. 69. 79.
第三节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。（10分）
When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do, what will you do 71. (make) it right? You might make excuses (借口) like a thing you didn’t do or 72. job you didn’t finish. However, excuses can’t make any difference. Now let me tell you a short story. I think 73. will show you the power(影响) of not making excuses.
Before 74. (read) the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It isn’t a fashion show. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his matches, his shoes were lost. 75. (luck), he found two shoes in a dustbin（垃圾箱）. However, one of the76. (shoe) was much bigger than the other, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim 77. (win) gold medals that day.
So what are you going to do 78. you meet problems? Remember, no matter what happens 79. you, don’t let it stop you from running your race. You can experience more in your life if you don’t make excuses and try your 80. (good).

第四节 书面表达（25分）
假设你是李华，你收到美国笔友弗兰克(Frank)来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
写作要点：
1. 长时间打游戏是错的, 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习;
2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处;
3. 努力学习，帮父母做家务。
写作要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥;
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；
4.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：尊重respect 浪费waste
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you meet many problems.









Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Li Hua

2023年上学期湖南省华鑫教育集团期中考试答案
八年级 英语
听力技能
1-5 CABAA 6-10 CABCA 11-15BBACB 16-20 CACCB
知识运用
第一节单项选择
21-25 BAACA 26-30 BABBA
第二节完形填空
31-35 BACCB 36-40 AAACB
阅读技能
第一节阅读判断
41-45 FTFFT
第二节阅读选择
46-50 ACCBA 51-55 CABBC
第三节摘录要点
56. worried 57. facts 58. test 59.better 60.because
写作技能
第一节回答问题
61.Beijing.
62.Emperor Yongle.
63.Over 8,700.
64.In 1925.
65.The Chinese culture.
第二节双向翻译
66 . It is important for children to study hard./Studing hard is important for children.
67．孩子们应该做些家务帮助他们的父母。
68．They can make their beds and clean the rooms
69．做家务也能帮助孩子们变得独立。
70．如果孩子们学会做家务，这对他们的未来就会更好。
71.to make 72.a 73.it 74.reading 75.Luckily
76.shoes 77.won 78. when 79. to 80.best
第三节作文：略。

2023年春华鑫教育集团期中联考试卷
八年级英语 听力材料

第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
Text 1
M: Are you OK, Lucy?
W: No, I have a sore throat.
Text 2
M: Mom, please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
W: Why?
M: Because I have to take some photos of animals in the zoo.
Text 3
W: Could you do the dishes, Peter?
M: Sorry, I can't. I must sweep the floor.
Text4
W: I will go to the hospital to cheer the sick kids up. What about you, Jack?
M: I will put up some signs at our school.
Text 5
W: It’s raining hard now! You’d better stay at home today.
M: Thanks, mom. I’ll do my homework at home.
第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。
Text 6
W: Hey, Jack, what’s wrong?
M: Hi, Anna. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?
W: Well, you could write him a letter.
M: I don’t think so, although it’s a good idea. I’m just not good at writing letters.
W: Maybe you should call him up.
M: OK, thank you. I know.
听第七段对话,回答第 8、9 小题。
Text 7
W: What are you going to do this afternoon?
M: We are going to Jim's uncle's fam. Are you going with us?
W: What can we do on the farm?
M:Let me see. We can feed the pigs.
W:OK! I'll go with you, It must be fun.
听第八段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
Text 8
W: Peter, you look really tired. What’s the matter?
M: I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
W: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier tonight？You can start studying earlier.
M: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying after dinner.
W: Maybe you should tell you parents that you can’t do so many things.
听第九段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。
Text 9
M: What's the matter with you?
W: I'm not feeling well, doctor.
M: OK. Let me take your temperature. Oh, there's nothing serious. Just a little cold.
W: Do I need any medicine?
M: No.
W: What shall I do then?
M: Drink more water, and you'll be better soon.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
听第十段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。
Text 10
W: Hi, Dale. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me?
M: Sorry, Betty. I’m afraid I can’t. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
W: What kind of volunteer work?
M: I help out at the Children’s Hospital. I help organize activities. Last month, we played card games. This month, we’re telling stories.
W: Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories.
M: Sure.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。
Text 11
It was a snowy morning after the winter holiday and it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone on the road and thinking about something. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike fell down. She tried hard to stand up but failed without thinking. I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away.