2023年高考押题预测卷01（全国甲卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2023年高考押题预测卷01（全国甲卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共14页。

绝密★启用前
2023年高考押题预测卷01【全国甲卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why doesn’t the man buy clothes online?
A．He can’t try them on beforehand.
B．He thinks they are of poor quality.
C．He finds it inconvenient to do that.
2．Where will the woman go?
A．To the shop. B．To the country. C．To Alice's home.
3．What will the woman do?
A．Study in the library. B．Attend a class. C．Play a card game.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A wedding. B．A memory. C．Some money.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a police station.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel about his business?
A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Satisfied.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Plant some flowers. B．Do market research. C．Go sailing with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。
8．Why does the man come to Beijing?
A．To visit the computer exhibition.
B．To meet Stephen.
C．To spend a holiday.
9．What can we learn about the man?
A．He likes staying in a room with someone.
B．He wants a large and bright single room.
C．He won’t work in the present company.
听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。
10．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Mother and son.
11．What did Ian’s father do?
A．He left the stove on and it caught fire.
B．He saved a girl from a burning house.
C．He was trapped in a narrow place.
12．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B．Ian wants to be a firefighter.
C．Wendy admires her father very much.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13．Why did Martha quit her earlier job?
A．She was badly paid.
B．The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C．The staff were quite unfriendly.
14．What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?
A．She can decide on the menu.
B．All is advertised online.
C．Just a little food is wasted.
15．What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?
A．Customers pay in advance. B．She can work outdoors. C．No waiter is needed.
16．What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?
A．The sun. B．The wind. C．The rain.
听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。
17．Who are the listeners?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.
18．What is the purpose of the museum?
A．To show more computers. B．To help school children. C．To develop the industry.
19．Why does the company invite the listeners?
A．To sell them computers.
B．To get some advice.
C．To introduce the history of the company.
20．When will the speaker come back?
A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In more than an hour.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Arizona Snowbowl Is Now Open
The Arizona Snowbowl in Flagstaff is now open for its 2022/23 winter season! Opening day is November 17th. We are so excited to welcome you back today to get your first turns of the season from 9: 00AM-4: 00PM! To learn more about what to expect on opening day, click here- https: //t. co/oYL6k82etZ.
According to site officials, only the advanced and medium terrain (地形) will be available at first and no beginner terrain will be available until further notice.
Here is what you need to know before you hit the slopes.
TICKETS
• Tickets will be $ 59 per person and must be purchased online.
• Free beginner “Snow Experience” lessons are offered every day from 10:00 am until 2:00 pm.
• FREE for children under 12 years old.
• Season passes range from $775 to $ 1,199. Discounts are available for group purchases.
RENTALS (租借）
• Rentals must be reserved online.
• Ski rentals start as low as $ 30.
• Snowboard rentals start as low as $ 30.
• Keep in mind: weekday and weekend prices are different.
• Per site officials, “Equipment is due back by 5: 30 pm. A $10 late fee will be charged” .
IF YOU GO
Address: Arizona Snowbowl [9300 N Snowbowl Rd] in Flagstaff
HOURS OF OPERATION
• Lifts:  9:  00-17:  00
• Guest services: 9 :00 -18: 00
• Sports Shop: 9:00-17:00
21．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for the tickets?
A．$59. B．$ 118. C．$ 177. D．$236.
22．What do we know about RENTALS?
A．Ski rentals are as high as $ 30.
B．You must return the equipment by 5: 40 pm.
C．You can make a phone call to reserve ski rentals.
D．The prices differ on weekdays and weekends.
23．What is the text?
A．A course plan. B．A sports report. C．A research article. D．An advertisement.
B
In the leafy Pine Barrens of southern New Jersey lies a very different kind of farm: the astonishing Funny Farm, a not-for-profit animal shelter open to the public two days a week, created by New Jersey’s own Doctor Doolittle, Laurie Zaleski.
Every animal here is a rescue — abused, abandoned, disabled — and Zaleski has healed and protected more than 600 animals over the last 20 years, from retired racehorses to raucous roosters. “We have 115 roosters,” she said.
In Zaleski’s eyes, Funny Farm is a perfect place, especially for animals. And it is the same with people. When you walk through the gates, you can feel the inner peace and harmony, because they all get along here.
As she writes in her book Funny Farm : My Unexpected Life with 600 Rescue Animals, “there are lessons here for our polarized, at-each-others-throat society, because the creatures on the Funny Farm live in harmony, no matter how different they are. It’s not quite the fairy tale of the lion lying down with the lamb, but as friendships go, this bond between Emily the emu(鸸鹋) and a goose named Airplane (because of her wounded wings) is pretty jaw-dropping.”
Zookeepers often place orphaned babies with mothers of another species who are nursing. And when animals meet when they’re young, anything is possible. Even with an animal that’s blind, another animal may kind of turn into a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal, and show where the food is, and just be the bodyguard, be the helper.
“I think you see this in cage so often, because these animals are taken care of, they’re not competing for food and they’re not stressed. And so, they have this luxury of being able to be social with other animals,” said Zaleski.
24．What do we know about animals on the Funny Farm?
A．They need help. B．They are retired.
C．They are funny. D．They enjoy good health.
25．How will a person feel when he enters Funny Farm?
A．Absurd and strange. B．Peaceful and harmonious.
C．Confident and proud. D．Stressed and sympathetic.
26．What may have happened to Airplane?
A．She saved a lamb. B．She dropped her jaws.
C．She crashed herself. D．She had her wings hurt.
27．How do animals on the Funny Farm get along?
A．By fighting with each other. B．By competing for food.
C．By socializing with each other. D．By playing tricks on each other.
C
When Elinor Lobel was 16, a “smart” insulin (胰岛素) pump was attached to her body. Powered by AI, it tracks her glucose levels and administers the right dose of insulin at the right time to keep her healthy. It is one of the new ways that data and AI can help improve lives.
Books that criticize the dark side of data are plentiful. They generally suggest there is much more to fear than fete in the algorithmic(算法的)age.
But the intellectual tide may be turning. One of the most persuasive supporters of a more balanced view is Elinor Lobel’s mother, Orly, a law professor. In The Equality Machine she acknowledges AI’s capacity to produce harmful results. But she shows how, in the right hands, it can also be used to fight inequality and discrimination.
A principle of privacy rules is “minimization”: collect and keep as little information as possible, especially in areas such as race and gender. Ms Lobel flips the script, showing how in hiring, pay and the legal system, knowing such characteristics leads to fairer outcomes.
Ms Lobel’s call to use more, not less, personal information challenges data-privacy orthodoxy(正统观念). But she insists that “tracking differences is key to detecting unfairness.” She advocates g loosening of privacy rules to provide more transparency(透明)over algorithmic decisions.
The problems with algorithmic formulae(公式) are tackled in depth in Escape from Model Land by Erica Thompson of the School of Economics. These statistical models are the backbone of big data and AL. Yet a perfect model will always be beyond reach. “All models are wrong,” runs a wise saying. “Some are useful.”
Ms Thompson focuses on a challenge she calls the Hawkmoth Effect. In the better known Butterfly Effect, a serviceable model, Vin the prediction of climate change, becomes less reliable over time because of the complexity of what it is simulating(模拟), or because of inaccuracies in the original data. In the Hawkmoth Effect, by contrast, the model itself is flawed; it might fail to take full account of the interplay between humidity, wind and temperature.
The author calls on data geeks to improve their solutions to real-world issues, not merely refine their formulae—in other words, to escape from model land. “We do not need to have the best possible answer,” she writes, “only a reasonable one.”
Both these books exhibit a healthy realism about data, algorithms and their limitations. Both recognize that making progress involves accepting limitations, whether in law or coding. As Ms Lobel puts it: “It’s always better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.”
28．Ms Lobel intends to convey that
A．minimisation is a good privacy rule to go by
B．algorithms are currently challenged by data privacy
C．employing more personal data should be encouraged
D．identifying algorithms’ problems leads to better outcomes
29．What can we learn about “Hawkmoth Effect”?
A．It develops from Butterfly Effect.
B．It emphasizes accuracy of original data.
C．It enjoys popularity in climate research field.
D．It is mentioned to show the model can be faulty.
30．Which of the following does the writer probably agree?
A．Using algorithms to detect differences is hard.
B．The application of data and algorithms is limited.
C．The reliability of data should be attached importance to.
D．Improving algorithms involves accepting its imperfection.
31．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Algorithm’s Prospect B．The Algorithm’s Mercy
C．The Algorithm’s Complexity D．The Algorithm’s Recognition
D
Dogs see the world through their noses. Their special ability to recognize specific scents helps them find bombs, guns, drugs and human remains. Man’s best friend may also be his best health ally. There are reports about dogs trained to sniff out cancer, diabetic conditions and other health problems. According to a new study, dogs can do something just as remarkable: sniff out stress in people.
While previous studies have suggested dogs might pick up on human emotions possibly through smell, questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell. “This study has definitely proven that when people have a stress response, their odor profile changes.” said Clara Wilson, a PhD student and first author of the research. Wilson added the findings could prove useful when training service dogs that support people with emotional damage.
Wilson and her colleagues were able to train four dogs to indicate the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the line-up included unused gauze, samples from another person, or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day.
Then the team turned to samples collected from 36 people, who were asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17. The participants reported feeling stressed by the task and for the 27 who carried it out in the laboratory, their blood pressure and heart rate rose. The dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task from two containers holding unused gauze.
The researchers then included not only unused gauze but samples taken from the same participant just before the task, when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials. The results reveal that the dogs chose the “stressed” sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.
The team say while it was unclear what chemicals the dogs were picking up on, the study shows humans produce a different odor when stressed.
32．What has the new study found about dogs?
A．They can detect stress in people. B．They can influence our emotions.
C．They can discover potential dangers. D．They can sniff out diseases like cancer.
33．Why were the participants asked to count down numbers?
A．To help them better focus. B．To crcate a tense situation.
C．To test their ability to count. D．To monitor their blood pressure.
34．Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A．Stressed samples are more difficult to identify. B．Dogs can easily recognize their owners’ smells.
C．Humans produce a different odor under pressure. D．The team will reveal the chemicals dogs nose out.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Dogs Might Also Suffer from Stress B．Dogs Contribute to Relieving Pressure
C．Dogs Aid People with Mental Disorder D．Dogs Know When You’re Stressed Out
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ven bigger question is, why do people pay tens of millions of dollars to own art? Is it for status, prestige(威望), and approval from peers? One thing to remember is that value isn’t only linked to its artist quality.____36____
Provenance
In the art world, an artwork’s value can be the result of provenance. In other words, who has owned the painting in the past.____37____The masterpiece went from a value of less than $10,000 when David Rockefeller first owned it, to upwards of $72 million when it was later sold by Sotheby’s.
The Thrill of Auction(拍卖)
The salerooms at Christie’s or Sotheby’s are full of billionaires—or better yet, their advisors.____38____They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tipthe scales. They’re running the show and it’s their job to make sure the highest bidder(出价者)has a shot and that values soar.
Historical Significance
Historical significance works in a couple of ways when it comes to determining the value of art. Firstly, you can consider the piece in terms of its importance to art history in its genre. For example, a painting by Claude Monet is worth more than other more recent impressionist work since Monet changed the standard of art history and impressionism as a whole.____39____After all, art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as it became a product, art was affected by political and historical changes.
____40____Whether in a perfect storm of passion and desire or a calculated risk of business deals and rewards, art collectors continue to spend millions upon millions each year at art auctions. What makes art valuable beyond the cost of supplies and labor? We may never truly understand.
A．World history also affects the value of art.
B．It’s interesting to explore what makes art valuable.
C．It seems as though all of these factors combine to determine the value of art.
D．Auctioneers are skilled salesmen who help raise those prices up and up and up.
E．It’s obvious that changes in polities have a historical effect on the value of art to different people.
F．For instance, art describing beautiful women tends to be sold for higher prices than that of beautiful men.
G．For example, Mark Rothko’s White Center was owned by the Rockefeller family, one of America’s most powerful dynasties.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There isn’t a book that I always ____41____ to at this most wonderful time of year, as jingle-bell ____42____ has it. Having said that, my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a(an) ____43____ part of the family festival, like the ____44____ tributes to the dawn of next year led by the calendar.
This Christmas, then, the following unchanging ritual (仪式) will be ____45____. He shooed us to the sitting room, withdrawing a shiny black long-playing ____46____ from its ancient, crumbling sleeve and place it on the turntable.
When he did this the first time our children were ____47____, as up to that point in their young and tech-centric lives they’d never seen such a thing before. They were quite happy to watch it go round and round ____48____ the point of the ritual was the spinning disk, whatever sound was coming out of the two ancient speakers.
“Richard Burton is the best,” my husband then cut in ____49____. As the dark Welsh _____50_____ of Burton began to narrate (解说) Dylan Thomas’s radio drama Under Milk Wood, the children would settle in silence, _____51_____ their listening positions in the sitting room by the fire, only slightly anxious about how to convey without complaining out loud their deep concerns about being detained too long from toys, televisions and presents.
My husband will sonorously (洪亮地) _____52_____ his favourite bits so we all benefit from hearing the words in stereo (立体声). Our Master’s Voice and Burton’s declaiming Under Milk Wood together.
“It is a spring, moonless night in the small town, starless and bible-black…”
Filled with seasonal feeling and wonder as any bible reading or carol, the best bit for me is watching my children’s faces as the _____53_____ words make pictures in their heads _____54_____ Dylan Thomas’s unimprovable formulations: they see the dogs in the wet-nosed yards and they hear the hushed town breathing.
This is as much a part of Christmas as a Festival of Ten Lessons and Carols from Kings to all my family, and this is _____55_____ :Even though cold and silence and blackness run through the piece like a layer of _____56_____ , it beats with heat and warmth. It is a celebration of humanity. Compare the words of “Silent Night” to this:
“Time passes. Listen. Time passes. Only you can hear the houses sleeping in the streets in the slow deep salt and silent black, bandaged night. ”
Of course, on the face of it, Thomas’s A Child’s Christmas in Wales is the more _____57_____ text, and my husband will often play or read that too. The _____58_____ lines of A Child’s Christmas, “I said some words to the close and holy darkness, and then I _____59_____ ,” are perfectly final. Dylan Thomas rounds off his little story of his Welsh childhood as Shakespeare rounds off our little lives — with a sleep.
All is dark, all is bright in both, but the one I ponder _____60_____ my heart is Under Milk Wood.
41．A．rely B．return C．reply D．repeat
42．A．song B．dance C．lyric D．music
43．A．integral B．extra C．optional D．compulsory
44．A．experimental B．annual C．daily D．unusual
45．A．opposed B．outweighed C．observed D．obsessed
46．A．toy B．poem C．record D．trick
47．A．puzzled B．scared C．amazed D．calm
48．A．in term of B．as though C．in that D．even though
49．A．happily B．peacefully C．hurriedly D．confidently
50．A．tones B．sounds C．sighs D．whispers
51．A．adapting B．assuming C．avoiding D．arming
52．A．lead in B．join in C．take in D．sink in
53．A．timeless B．priceless C．worthless D．lifeless
54．A．under B．beneath C．via D．without
55．A．when B．what C．where D．why
56．A．coal B．ice C．oil D．flame
57．A．admirable B．appropriate C．acknowledged D．apparent
58．A．winding B．promising C．closing D．stopping
59．A．woke B．suicided C．died D．slept
60．A．in B．over C．across D．beyond
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around pavilions and royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered skirts gently swaying in the breeze. They are not actors on a movie set, 61 hanfu enthusiasts at a themed event in Beijing.
"Over a decade ago, hanfu fashion was an obscure subculture, but relevant activities nowadays often draw thousands of 62 (participant)," says Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.
63 (Benefit) from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture, hanfu, a traditional style of clothing once worn by the Han people, has enjoyed a fresh lease of life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese devotees, including Liu. The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu is also 64 cofounder of a hanfu community in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui.
The community 65 (found) in 2011 following a hanfu revival movement that emerged from the desire 66 (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence. 67 then, Liu has been volunteering to support the group. "My passion for hanfu came from two of my friends 68 are fans of traditional Chinese clothing," Liu says. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and acquired her first hanfu costume.
At first, people who wore hanfu in public were 69 (occasional) greeted with derision, while more passersby asked about their clothing style, says Liu.
More young people are taking to wearing 70 (adapt) hanfu as they believe the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I always had a dream to be a fluency speaker. However, such shy was I that I didn’t dare to utter a word in public. That was just beyond my wildest imagination was that fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told me I was given an unique opportunity to take part in an English speaking competition. Hearing this, I could hardly hide my excitement, hoped to give it a shot immediately. When making preparation for the competition, I wrote my speech heart and soul. After finishing the composition, I discussed it with my teacher and got much advice on how to improve it. Under the help of my English teacher, I didn’t lose my heart and made great progress. Only then I realize that it was great beneficial to turn to teachers for help when confronted with difficulties.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，酷爱自行车旅行。你校交换生Terry打算周末进行环湖自行车旅行，向你征求意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议； 2.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua