高中英语新高考词性转换汇总(共五组)
展开新高考英语词性转换(一)1.search engine搜索引擎 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程学2.teenage adj.青少年的;十几岁孩子的.teenager.n青少年(近)teen/ adolescent3.hardware n.(计算机)硬件software n.软件 update vt更新 upload vt.上传 download vt.下载4.media n.(pl) 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称) medium (单) social media社交媒体5.volunteer vi.&vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地6.addict n.对……着迷的人addicted adj.有上瘾的;对……着迷的 addictive adj.令人上瘾的addiction n.瘾 7.definite adj.确切的,肯定的 definitely ad确切地,肯定地8.digit n.数字 digital adj.数字的,数码 9.say v.说 saying n.格言,谚语(近)proverb10.vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的;(类型)的 variety n,多样化,种类11.necessary adj.必要的,必需的 (反unnecessary) necessarily adv.必需地necessity n,必需品12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj.(反) convenience n.方便,便利13.actual adj.实际的 adv.actually实际上,事实上=in fact/as a matter of fact14.aim n.目的,意图 aimless adj.无目的无目标的15.distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离,间距16.revise vi.& vt.复习 revision n.复习 (近 review)17.compare v.比较,比作 comparison n.18.unfortunate adj 近 unlucky unfortunately adv.近 unluckily n.fortune 近 luck19.competence.n.competent /capable be competent to do/be capable ofbe equal/up to doing be qualified for/to do20.stress v.& n. stressful adj. 充满压力的,紧张的 Stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的(sb)21.expect vt期望,预计.expected 反.unexpected adv.unexpectedly 出乎意料的 expectation n.预计,期望 recommendation information/presentation22.confident adj- 自信的.confidently adv. confidence n自信,信心/赖23.challenge n/v challenging adj.(形容事物)富有挑战性的 feel challenged adj(指人)24.recover v.recovery n.康复 类似:discover v.---discovery n.发现25.injure v.受伤injury n.injured adj.受伤的26.arise---arose---arisen chatted dragged27.tend v.往往会,趋向---tendency n.趋势28.distance n.距离---distant adj遥远的29.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n.苦难,折磨,疼痛,sufferings30.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小→n.reduction n.缩小,减少,下降31.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地32.edit.v.编辑→editor n.编辑,主编33.remove vt.移走;去掉→removal n.移动;去掉34.entire adj.全部的→entirely adv.完全地,彻底地35.absolute adj.完全的;绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地;绝对地,正是,当然36.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张37.organise vt.组织,筹划→organisation n.团体,机构,组织38.profession n.专业→professional adj.专业的,职业的39.type n.类型,种类→typical一贯的,典型的,平常的→typically adv.vt.打字,输入→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机40.apply vi.申请;请求→applicant n.申请人→ application n.申请;请求41.inspire vt.鼓励,激励→inspired adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞42.mud n.泥→ muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的43.laugh v.笑→laugh[c]/laughter [u] n.笑,笑声44.intend vt.计划,打算,想要→intention n.意图,目的,打算45.eager adj.热切渴望的→eagerness n.热切,渴望→eagerly adv.热切渴望地46.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.好看的,美观的→attraction n.向往的地方47.power n.电,电力力量→powerful adj.强大的;有力的48.stable adj.稳定的→stably adv稳定地 反义词:unstable adj.不稳定的49.contribute v.捐献,捐助→contribution n.捐献,捐助50.depend v.依赖,依靠→dependence n.依赖,依靠→dependent adj独立的, 自立的→dependently adv.独立地 反义词:independent adj独立的,自立的51.dust n.灰尘→dust vt.去除...灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的52.form n.形式;表格/v.组成;建立;组织formal adj.正式的,官方的→informal adj.非正式的 (official adj/n.→ officially adv)53.adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的→adaptive adj.适应的,有适应能力的→adaptation n.适应;改编版(adopt采纳;收养)54.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明→present(vt)介绍;颁发,授予,赠送;描述:展现n礼物;目前;现在(adj.)当前的;现存的;在场的;出席的;存在的55.digestion n.消化→digest vt.消化;理解,领悟n.摘要;概要;文摘56.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.& vi.使有兴趣;使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的,有趣的57.practice熟词生义n.[U,C]通常的做法,惯例,常规→practise doing sth58.weary adj.疲倦的 weary travellers疲惫不堪的旅行者wear(wore,worn)59.forward adv.向前;进展(backward)back wards and forward(s)来来回回60.recreation n.U 娱乐,消遣C 娱乐活动,游戏(pastime/entertainment/amusement)61.rural adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的 in a rural area在乡村地区(in the countryside)urban adj 城市的suburban adj 郊区的,城郊的 downtown adj/n 市中心的,商业区 (二)1.frequency n 发生的频率,发生率,frequent 频繁的,经常发生的,frequently adv 频繁地prefer vt 更喜欢 preference n 偏好,爱好balanced adj 均衡的 balance n 均衡,平衡 ,天平 vt 使平衡4.inspiration n 激励,鼓舞,灵感;给人以灵感的人或物 inspire vt 激励,鼓舞,激起;给...创作灵感 inspired adj 卓越的,品质优秀的;受到启发的 inspiring adj 激励的,鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的5.replacement n 替换的人或物 replace vt 取代,替换6.gather v 聚集,集合 gathering n 聚集,聚会7.sharply adv 严厉地,毫不客气地 sharp adj 锋利的,敏锐的 sharpen v 使变锋利,尖锐 sharpener n卷笔刀,磨具,削具8.energy n 力量,活力 energetic adj 精力充沛的,充满活力的 energetically adv 精力充沛地9.crowd n 人群 crowded adj 拥挤的10.cycle vi 骑自行车 cyclist n骑自行车者,自行车运动员 cycling n骑自行车活动11.regular adj 定期的,规则的n 常客,老主顾 regularly adv 经常地,定期地12.athlete n 运动员,擅长运动的人 athletic adj 体育运动的,健壮的13.announcement n.通告,公告 → announce v.宣布→ announcer n.播音员,节目主持人14.defence n.保护;辩解;防守队员→defend v.保护;为......辩护→defensive 防御性的15.prohibit v.禁止→ prohibition n.禁止 (同义词:ban/forbid)16.apply v.申请;应用;→application n.申请(书);应用→ applicant n.申请人17.occupy v.占用;占领;使忙于→occupied adj.忙于......的;(床、椅子、房间等)被占用的→occupation n.职业(career/profession);消遣;占领19, disappointment n.失望→ disappoint v.使......失望;使破灭→ disappointed (人)感到失望的 disappointing (物)令人失望的20amazingly adv.惊人地 →amaze v.使吃惊 → amazement n.吃惊→amazed (人)感到吃惊的 amazing (物)令人吃惊的 21.relieve v.减轻、缓解→ relived 感到宽慰的,感到放心的 → relief n.宽慰;缓解;救济22.Strengthen v.加强;增强→strength n.体力;优点,长处;毅力;实力→strong 强壮的 frighten 使害怕 lengthen 变长 shorten 变短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深 widen 加宽 sharpen 变锋利23.particular n.尤其、特别 adj.特别的;挑剔的 → particularly adv.特别,尤其24.benefit v.使收益 n.好处,益处 → beneficial 有好处的,有益处的25. equipment un.设备,装备 (a piece of equipment一套设备)→ equip v.配备、装备;使某人有所准备 26.capable adj.能干的、能力强的(同义词:competent) →capability n.能力 (competence)27.achievable 可完成的,可实现的 → achieve v.实现;获得;完成 →achievement n.成就(a sense of achievement一种成就感)satisfaction n.满意,满足 → satisfy 使满意 → satisfied (人)感到满意的satisfying(物)令人满意的(=satisfactory)28.detail n 细节 v. 详细叙述 ---detailed adj 详细的29.flexibility n 灵活性 flexible adj 灵活的30.amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.31.overtake → overtook → overtaken 超过,赶上overcome → overcame→ overcome 战胜,克服overdo → overdid → overdone 做得过分,过度使用become → became → become 变得welcome → welcomed → welcomed 欢迎32.response n.回复→ respond v.→ responsible adj.负责任的→ responsibly adv.→ responsibility n.责任33.defend v.保卫→ defence/defense n.→ defensive adj.防御的,戒备的offend v.冒犯 → offence/offense n.→ offensive adj.无礼的,冒犯的34.flexibility n.灵活性→ flexible adj.灵活的→ flexibly adv.→ inflexible adj.僵化的35.key【熟词生义】当成最重要的事情考虑,排在第一 key in on sth.将事情当成最重要的事36.to the point of (doing) sth 达到某种程度37.involve vt.使参加,加入→ involvement n.参与,加入38.sprint n.冲刺39.line 沿...形成行(或排、列) finishing line = finish line 终点线40.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→ cycle v.骑自行车;n.循环→ cycling n.骑自行车(运动) → bicycle n.自行车41.bronze medal 铜牌; gold medal 金牌; silver medal 银牌42.certified adj.有专业资格的→ certificate n.合格证书43.compete v.比赛,竞争→ competition n.→ competitive adj.有竞争力的→ competitor n.竞争者(opponent n.对手)44.originate vi.起源,发源 originate in+地点 源自某地; originate from sth源自某物45.imply暗示,暗指,说明 (infer v.推断)46.catch the attention of sb = catch one's attention引起某人的注意47.famed adj.著名的 be famed/ famous/ known/ remarkable/ celebrated for 因...而著名48.combine vt/vi(使)结合,联合→ combination [U]联合combine sth with/and sth 把...与...结合49.work out 锻炼身体,做运动 workout n.锻炼50.impact n.冲击力,巨大影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on...对...有影响 (三)1、behaviour n.行为,举止→behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现2、decoration n.装饰物→decorate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化3、expectant adj.期待的,期望的→expectation n.预料;期待;期望→expect v.预料;期待;期望4、greet vt.& vi.问候,欢迎;打招呼;映入……的眼帘→greeting n.问候;迎接5、memory n.记忆,回忆→memorize vt.记住;熟记6、original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的 n.原件;原文→origin n.起源;由来;起因→originate v.起源;发源7、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休8、occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地9、graduation n.毕业→graduate n.毕业生vi.毕业10、sticky adj.粘性的,粘的→stick v.粘贴;粘住n.枝条;条状物;棍状物11、congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺12、tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地13、gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚会14、summarise vi.& vt.总结,概括→summary n.总结;概括;概要15、host n.主人;东道主;主持人v.主办;主持16、attach vt.贴;固定;附上→attached adj.依恋的;附属于→attachment n.[C]附属物,附件;[C, U]爱慕,依恋17、scare vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬→scary adj.可怕的,引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的;惊恐的18、surround vt.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的;四周的→surroundings n.周围的环境19、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休20、original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→origin n.起源;出身;源头;起因21、greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼→greeting n.问候,招呼[C,U]22、appropriately adv.合适地,适当地→appropriate adj.合适的,适当的→[反义词]inappropriate adj.不合适的23、represent vt.代表→representative n.[C]代表;典型人物adj.典型的,有代表性的→representation n.[U,C]代表形式,描绘;[U]代表,维护24、fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气;大笔的钱,巨款→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adj.不幸地25、slightly adv.略微,稍微→slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的26、frosty adj.严寒的→frost v.(使)蒙上霜,结霜n.霜27、patience n.耐心;耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人28、behavior n.行为,举止→behave v.表现 (四)1.enable (vt.)使可能;使发生→able(adj.)能够的;有能力的 (反) unable (adj) 未能的 /区分:disable (vt) /disabled (adj) →ability(n.) 能力 (近)capability; competence;power→(反)disability 无能力2.convenience(n.)方便;便利/conveniences(pl)便利设施(反) inconvenience→convenient(adj.)方便的(反)inconvenient→conveniently(adv.)3.effect(n.)效应;影响→effective(adj.)有效的;起作用的/(反)ineffective →effectively(adv.) 有效地→ affect (vt.) 影响 区分:efficient→efficiently→efficiency4.addicted (adj.)对...着迷的→addict(n.)有瘾的人;(vt.)使沉溺;使上瘾→addiction(n.) 沉溺;上瘾 →addictive(adj.) 使人上瘾的 highly addictive 易使人上瘾的5.recommendation(n.)建议,提议;推荐→recommend(v.) 推荐;建议→recommendable(adj.) 值得推荐的,有优点的,可取的6.explore (vt.)探究;探讨;探险→ explorer (n.)探险者;勘探者;考察者→exploration (n.) 探索;探究;勘探explain→explanation/explode→explosion/exploit→exploitation7.personality (n.)个性,性格 →personal(adj.) 个人的;私人的;个性的 →person(n.)人;个人→personally (adv.) personally speaking / in person =in the flesh 亲自8.admit(vt/vi.)承认;允许...进入;容纳 →admission (n.)承认; 准许加入;入场费 (an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 承认有罪/失败/被击败;the university admissions policy/office大学招生政策/办公室; admission charges/prices 入场费/票价)类似词性变化:permit,submit, emit, transmit ,omit...etc9.variety(n.)多样化,变化→various(adj.) 各种各样的 (同) varied →vary (vi/vt.) 变化,改变;不同 diversity (n) --diverse (adj )---diversify (vt)使不同,使多样化10.sensible (adj.)朴素实用的;明智的,合理的;意识到,认识到 区分: sensitive (adj) 敏感的,善解人意的→sensibly(adv.)明智地;合理地→ sense (n.) 感觉;意识11.creativity(n.)创造力;独创性→create(vt.)创造→creation (n.)创造;创建;创作a literary creation 文学作品→creator(n.)创造者;造物主→creative (adj.) 创造性的12.obviously(adv.)显而易见地,明显地→obvious(adj.) 明显的,显然的;公认的,当然的(近) evident/clear/apparent/distinct →obviousness (U)13.selection (n.)供选择的同类物品;选择 →select (vt.)挑选;选拔 →selective (adj.) 选择性的;有选择的 make a selection/choice 做出选择14.alarm (n.)闹钟;警报器;忧虑,担心(vt.)使害怕,使惊恐 →alarming (adj.)令人惊恐的,令人担忧的;alarmed (adj.) 惊恐的,担忧的→alarmingly/alarmedly15.concern(n.)担忧;忧虑 (vt.)与...有关;使担心→concerned (adj.) 担心的;忧虑的;关切的 →concerning(prep.)关于;涉及(=respecting/regarding/about/with regard to/with respect to)16.accommodation (n.) 住处→accommodate (vt.) 为(某人)提供住处;容纳,为......提供空间 (近)contain/admit/hold/seat→accommodating (adj.)乐于助人的,随和的,温顺的→accommodator (n.)贷款人;调解人适应者17.subscribe vt.订阅,订购→subscription n.订阅费,订购,订购款→subscriber n.订阅人,订购者18.Powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的→power n.影响力;能力19.latest adj.最新的;最近的→late adj.接近末期的;迟到的→later adj.后来的;以后的→latter n.后者20.reality n.现实;真实→ real adj.真实的;实际存在的/realistic adj.现实的,实际的,实事求是的→ really adv.事实上,真正地,真实地/ realistically adv.如实地,实际地21.press vt.按(stress / depress / impress )→pressure n.压力→pressing adj.紧急的,迫切的 (近)urgent adj.22.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送→delivery n.递送;传送→deliver n.投递者23.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的24.argument n.论点;论据→argumentation n.议论文→argue vi.争论;争辩25.replace vt.取代;接替→replacement n.替换的人或物→replaceable adj.可代替的;可替换的 → irreplaceable 不可替代的26.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力→concentration n.专心,专注;集中27.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的 (instructive) → reward n.奖励;回报;报酬v.奖励;奖赏(award)28.basis n.基础;基点→base n.基地;大本营;基础vt.以……为据点→basic adj.基本的,基础的→basically adv.基本地,基础地29.limiting adj.局限的,限制性的→limit n.& vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的;被限制的→unlimited /limitless adj 无限的→ limitation 局限性30.location n.位置;地点→locate vt.找出……的准确位置;把……设置在;使坐落于 be located /situated in/on /at vi.定居31.optional adj.可选择的;非强制的→option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权32.imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的→imagine vt.& vi.想象;设想→imagination n.想象,想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的→imaginable可想象的33.amazing adj.了不起的;惊人的→amazingly adv.了不起地;惊人地→amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→amazement n.惊讶,惊愕→amazed adj.吃惊的 ( astonished / surprised / shocked)34.primacy n.隐私→primate adj.私人的,个人的,隐私的→privately adv.35.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式→digital adj.数字的,数码的 digital camera 数码相机→digitisation n.数字化36.sailor n.水手,海员→sail vi.& vt.航海;驾船→sailing n.航海,航海术37.accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的(acceptable/approachable/available)→access vt.访问;存取(计算机文件);进入;使用;到达 n.通道; (使用或见到的)机会,权利38.fantasy n.幻想作品→fantastic adj.极好的,富于想象的 → fancy n 想象(力);想象的事物 V.想要,想做 (五)1.eruption n.爆发,喷发→ erupt v.(火山,喷泉)喷发;(战争、感情等)爆发,突然发生2.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的→crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,聚集,涌进3.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人感到震惊的4.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存→survival n.幸存,幸存物→survivor n.幸存者5.poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人6.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frighten v.恐吓,威胁→frightening adj.令人感到害怕的7.horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地,恐怖地→horror n.恐怖,惊恐8.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n.好奇,好奇心9.observation n.观察;观察结果→observe vt.& vi.观察→observer n.观察者10.equal adj.1相等的;相同的→equally adv.相等地,同样地→equality n.相等,相同,平等11.attempt n.& vt.努力,企图,尝试→attempted adj.企图的,未遂的12.operation n.操作,运转,经营;手术;活动,行动→operate vi.工作;运转;做手术 vt.操作;经营→operator n.操作人员;接线员13.protection n.保护;防护→ protect v.保护,防卫→protective adj.防护的;保护的14.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的15.conduct vt.实施;进行;执行vi.& vt.指挥→conductor n.(合唱队等)指挥16.explorer n.探险者;勘察者→explore vt.探究;探讨;探险→exploration n.探险;探索17.preparation n.预备,准备→prepare vi.& vt.预备,准备18.base n.基地,大本营;基础 vt.以……为基地→basic adj.基本的,基础的→basically adv.基本上,大体上19.anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地→anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n.焦虑20.ambition n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的21.cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地→cheer n.欢呼声v.欢呼,(使)振奋22.distant adj.久远的;遥远的→distance n.距离,远方23.honesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直→honest adj.诚实的,正直的→honestly adv.诚实地,坦白地24.bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的→bravely adv.英勇地,毅然地25.varied adj.各式各样的,形形色色的→varyv.相异,不同→variety n.多样化,多样性→various adj.各种各样的→variously adv.不同地;多方面地26.scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的→scaring adj.令人恐惧的→scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→scare vt.使恐惧27.harmless adj.无害的→harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有伤害的28.disappearance n.消亡;消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现→appearance n.外貌,外观29.火山的 volcanic adj; volcano 火山 n30.气候 climate n.;climatic 气候的,由气候引起的 adj.31.生态 ecology n.ecological adj.生态的,生态学的32.海浪 wave n. wavy adj.波纹状的,波浪形的33.管子tube n.;tubular管状的 adj34.真诚sincerity n.; sincere adj.衷心的,诚挚的35.极地的polar adj.;pole 杆,地极 n.36.打断讲话 interrupt v.;interruption.打断,插嘴,暂停,阻断物 n.37.死 death n.;die 死亡,消失,停止运转 v.38.灰尘 dust n.;dusty 布满灰尘的,土灰色的,枯燥无味的 adj