2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-补全对话或短文(人教PEP版)
展开名师精编:2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-补全对话或短文(人教PEP版)
一、补全对话
Mike: Hi, John. ___1___
John: I went to the hospital last weekend.
Mike: ___2___
John: Yes, I was sick.
Mike: ___3___
John: I had a cold.
Mike: You should do sports and make yourself stronger.
John: You are right. ___4___
Mike: That’s a good idea. And I will go cycling this afternoon.
John: ___5___
Mike: Sure! Let’s go together.
A.What was wrong?
B.Can I go with you?
C.Where did you go last weekend?
D.How do you feel?
E.Let’s go cycling tomorrow, OK?
F.Did you feel sick?
Mike: I have a new pen pal. His name is Peter.
John: ________6________
Mike: He is a postman.
John: ________7________
Mike: He works in the post office.
John: How does he go to work?
Mike: He goes to work by bike.
John: ________8________
Mike: He likes doing kung fu and singing.
John: Really? Me too! ________9________
Mike: Yes! ________10________ I often play the pipa to my little puppy.
John: Hahaa…That’s interesting!
A.Does she live in Sydney?
B.Do you like doing kung fu and singing?
C.Where does he work?
D.What are his hobbies?
E.How does he go to work?
F.What does he do?
G.I also like playing the pipa.
Lucy: Hey, Kitty. Come and look at my photos.
Kitty: Wow, they’re nice, ___11___
Lucy: Yes, I took these photos with my camera(相机).
Kitty: ___12___
Lucy: West Lake. I went to Hangzhou last, summer holiday.
Kitty: Did you go boating on the lake?
Lucy: ___13___ But we rode bikes around the lake.
Kitty: ___14___
Lucy: She’s my cousin, Jessie.
Kitty: Is she older than you?
Lucy: ___15___ She’s stronger, too,
Kitty: ___16___
Lucy: Yes, she likes playing basketball very much.
A.Who’s that girl?
B.Who did you go with?
C.Yes, she is.
D.No, we didn’t.
E.Does she often play sports?
F.Where did you take them?
G.Did you take these photos?
Candy: Hi, Kitty. You look tired. ____17____
Kitty: We had a sports meeting.
Candy: What events(项目) were you in?
Kitty: ____18____
Candy: What’s the result(结果)?
Kitty: Guess.
Candy: You look so happy. ____19____ Am I right?
Kitty: Clever! I won two golden medals.
Candy: Congratulations(祝贺)! ____20____
Kitty: Thank you! Do you like sport?
Candy: Sure.
Kitty: ____21____
Candy: I like running the short race. Let’s take part in the sports meeting together next year.
A.What’s your favourite sport?
B.What did you do yesterday?
C.I guess you won two medals(奖牌).
D.I was in the long jump and the short race.
E.You are the best runner and jumper.
Jim: Hi, Sam. _____22_____
Sam: I’m going to visit the China Pavilion(中国馆). Would you like to go with me?
Jim: _____23_____ But how to get to the China Pavilion?
Sam: _____24_____
Jim: Let’s go.
(At the entrance. 入口)
Jim: Here are our tickets.
Volunteer(志愿者): _____25_____
Jim: Okay. Can you tell me theme of the World Expo (世博会主题)?
Volunteer: Better city, better life.
Jim: Thank you very much.
Volunteer: _____26_____
A.By bus.
B.Yes, I’d love to.
C.You’re welcome.
D.Where are you going?
E.Come in, please.
Ms. Guo: Good morning, Children! ___27___
Kitty: We can write on both sides of paper.
Ms. Guo: Good! That’s a good idea. ___28___
Alice: We can clean a can and put our rubbers and crayons in it.
Sally: ___29___
Ms. Guo: Great! We can use a can to make a school thing holder. Jill, do you have any ideas?
Jill: We can put some flowers in a bottle. ___30___
Ms. Guo: It’s a good idea! And you, Peter?
Peter: We like to use old paper to make paper planes. ___31___
Ms. Guo: Good idea! But please put the rubbish into the bin.
Peter: Okay.
A.Then we take them outside to fly.
B.How can you reuse old things?
C.Then it’ll be a vase!
D.How about you, Alice?
E.We can put pens, pencils and rulers in a can, too.
二、补全短文
Lu Ban was a craftsman. One day a leaf ___32___ (cut / cuts) his finger. He looked at the leaf ___33___ (careful / carefully). There were many ___34___ (tooth / teeth) on the leaf and they were sharp. So he made a tool with teeth like ___35___ (these / this). It could cut things. It was a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still ___36___ (use/ using) this tool today.
breakfast morning student friend get had afternoon home will didn’t |
Hi, I’m Zhang Ming. I’m a ___37___. I usually ___38___ up at 6:50 a.m. Then I eat ___39___. I go to school with my best ___40___, Gao Wei. We have four classes in the ___41___ and two classes in the ___42___. After school we go ___43___ at 4:30 p.m. We do our homework together. But yesterday Gao wei ___44___ go to school. Because he ___45___ a cold. I ___46___ visit him this evening.
Mr Li likes to help ___47___. Last year, he ___48___ them to the park near their homes and ___49___ to them. He told them ___50___ stories. He ___51___ them happy. MR Li likes to do many things for the old people.
hard, go, helps, came, presents, good, stayed up, got, happy, helpful |
We had a party to say goodbye to Sam last Sunday. He would ___52___ back to the USA with his parents the next day. He ___53___ to Guangzhou 3 years ago. Sam was a ___54___ student. He never ___55___ late and ___56___ up early. He studied ____57____. He often ___58___ us with English. He is ___59___. After the party, we sent Sam lots of ___60___. He was very ___61___. He said he wouldn’t forget us.
Last Sunday, my father was very busy. He ___62___ (clean) our rooms in the morning. He ___63___ (play) football in the afternoon. Then he ___64___ (cook) dinner. He ___65___ (fix) a broken chair in the evening. He was tired but very happy. Next Sunday, he is going to ___66___ (climb) mountains.
homework housework tired breakfast dinnerwashed happy Yesterday cleaned busy |
___67___ I got an e-mail from my pen pal, Li Ming. He was ___68___ last Saturday. He did ___69___ and took care of his mom. Because his mom had a bad cold. After ___70___, he did the dishes and ___71___ the clothes. In the afternoon, Li Ming ___72___ all the rooms. Then he cooked ___73___ for his family. In the evening, he did ___74___and read books. Li Ming was ___75___ after a whole day’s work, but he was ___76___ to see his mom getting better.
参考答案:
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
【导语】本文讨论了身体状况及骑自行车的运动。
1.下句说:上周末我去了医院。可知这句问去哪了,选项C“上周末你去哪里了?”符合语境,故选C。
2.下句说:是的,我生病了。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项F“你觉得不舒服吗?”符合语境,故选F。
3.下句说:我感冒了。可知这句问怎么了,选项A“怎么了?”符合语境,故选A。
4.下句说:这是个好主意。选项E“我们明天去骑自行车,好吗?”符合语境,故选E。
5.下句说:当然!选项B“我能和你一起去吗?”符合语境,故选B。
6.F 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.G
【导语】本文主要讨论了迈克的笔友。
6.下句说:他是一名邮递员。可知这句问职业,选项F“他是做什么的?”符合语境,故选F。
7.下句说:他在邮局工作。可知这句问在哪工作,选线C“他在哪工作?”符合语境,故选C。
8.下句说:他喜欢练功夫和唱歌。可知这句问爱好,选项D“他是爱好是什么?”符合语境,故选D。
9.下句是用yes回答的,可知这句是一般疑问句,选项B“你喜欢练功夫和唱歌吗?”符合语境,故选B。
10.下句说:我经常给我的小狗弹琵琶。可知这句与弹琵琶有关,选项G“我也喜欢弹琵琶。”符合语境,故选G。
11.G 12.F 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.E
【导语】本文主要描写了Lucy通过给Lily看照片的形式向她介绍了自己去杭州西湖的经历以及Lucy的表姐Jessie的一些基本情况。
11.根据下文是的,我用相机拍了这些照片。可知此处应是一般疑问句,询问照片是你拍的吗。选项G“这些照片是你拍的吗?”符合语境,故选G。
12.根据下文西湖。去年暑假我去了杭州。可知此处应询问在哪儿拍的照片。选项F“你在哪儿拍的这些照片?”符合语境,故选F。
13.根据上文你去湖上划船了吗?Did开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答: Yes, we did.否定回答: No, we didn’t选项D“不,我们没有划船。”符合语境,故选D。
14.根据下文她是我的表姐,杰西。可知此处是Who开头的特殊疑问句,询问女孩是谁。选项A“那个女孩是谁?”符合语境,故选A。
15.根据上文 她比你大吗?Is开头的一般疑问句,.选项C“是的,她比我大。”符合语境,故选C。
16.根据下文是的,她非常喜欢打篮球。可知此处询问她喜欢运动吗。选项E“她经常运动吗?”符合语境,故选E。
17.B 18.D 19.C 20.E 21.A
【导语】本文主要是坎迪和基蒂之间的对话,他们在谈论体育运动。
17.由下一句答语“我们开了运动会。”可知问句是在问过去做了什么,B项“你昨天干什么了?”符合语境,故选B。
18.由上一句问句“你参加了什么项目?”可知该句应回答运动项目,D项“我参加了跳远和短跑。”符合语境,故选D。
19.由答语“聪明,我赢得了两块金牌。”可知该句是猜对了,C项“我猜你赢得了两块奖牌。”符合语境,故选C。
20.由答语“谢谢!”可知该句是在夸奖,E项“你是最好的跑步和跳远运动员。”符合语境,故选E。
21.由答语“我喜欢短跑比赛。”可知该句在问喜欢什么运动,A项“你最喜欢的运动是什么?”符合语境,故选A。
22.D 23.B 24.A 25.E 26.C
【导语】本文讲了吉姆和萨姆参观中国馆的事情。
22.下句说:我要参观中国馆。可知这句问要去哪,选项D“你要去哪里?”符合语境,故选D。
23.上句问:你愿意和我一起去吗?这句用yes或no回答,选项B“是的,我很乐意。”符合语境,故选B。
24.上句问:但是怎么去中国馆呢?这句回答交通方式,选项A“乘公共汽车。”符合语境,故选A。
25.下句说:好的。选项E“请进。”符合语境,故选E。
26.上句说:非常感谢。这句应说不客气,选项C“不客气。”符合语境,故选C。
27.B 28.D 29.E 30.C 31.A
【导语】本文谈论了废物利用的方法。
27.下一句回答:我们可以在纸的两面写字。此处提问可以做什么,选项B“你怎么能重复使用旧东西?”符合语境,故选B。
28.下一句爱丽丝回答:我们可以清洗一个罐子,然后把我们的橡皮和蜡笔放进去。此处提问爱丽丝,选项D“你呢,爱丽丝?”符合语境,故选D。
29.下一句说:这是个好主意!此处Jill继续描述,选项E“我们也可以把钢笔、铅笔和尺子放在罐子里。”符合语境,故选E。
30.上一句讲到:我们可以在瓶子里放一些花。选项C“那它就是一个花瓶了!”符合语境,故选C。
31.上一句讲到:我们喜欢用旧纸做纸飞机。选项A“然后我们带他们出去飞。”符合语境,故选A。
32.cut 33.carefully 34.teeth 35.these 36.using
【导语】本文讲述了鲁班造锯的故事。
32.句意:一天一片叶子划破了他的手指。cut动词原形或过去式,cuts单数第三人称,该句是一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为cut。
33.句意:他仔细地看着这片叶子。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;该空修饰实义动词look,用副词形式。故答案为carefully。
34.句意:叶子上有很多牙齿,而且它们很锋利。tooth牙齿,单数;teeth牙齿,复数;该空用复数。故答案为teeth。
35.句意:所以他做了一个有______齿的工具。these这些,this这个,teeth是复数,故用these。故答案为these。
36.句意:今天人们还在使用这个工具。use动词原形,using动名词或现在分词,根据are可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为using。
37.student 38.get 39.breakfast 40.friend 41.morning 42.afternoon 43.home 44.didn’t 45.had 46.will
【导语】本文介绍了张明的日常生活。
37.句意:我是一名______。student学生,符合句意,故答案为student。
38.句意:我通常在上午6:50______。本题考查动词短语,get up起床,故答案为get。
39.句意:然后我吃_______。breakfast早餐,符合句意,故答案为breakfast。
40.句意:我和我最好的_____去上学。friend朋友,符合句意,故答案为friend。
41.句意:我们_____有四节课,_____有两节课。本题考查固定搭配,in the morning在上午,故答案为morning。
42.句意:我们上午有四节课,_____有两节课。本题考查固定搭配,in the afternoon在下午,故答案为afternoon。
43.句意:下午4:30放学后我们_____。本题考查动词短语,go home回家,故答案为home。
44.句意:但是昨天高伟______去上学。didn’t没有,构成否定句,故答案为didn’t。
45.句意:因为他感冒了。本题考查动词短语,had a cold感冒,故答案为had。
46.句意:今晚我要去看望他。will将要,构成一般将来时,故答案为will。
47.old people 48.took 49.talked 50.interesting 51.made
【导语】本文讲了李先生帮助老人。
47.句意:李先生喜欢帮助老人。根据思维导图可知李先生喜欢帮助老人,故答案为old people。
48.句意:去年,他带他们去了家附近的公园,并与他们交谈。根据思维导图可知带老人了家附近的公园,句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
49.句意:去年,他带他们去了家附近的公园,并与他们交谈。根据思维导图可知他与老人交谈了,句子是一般过去时,talk用过去式talked,故答案为talked。
50.句意:他给他们讲有趣的故事。根据思维导图可知李先生给老人讲有趣的故事,interesting有趣的,故答案为interesting。
51.句意:他让他们高兴。根据思维导图可知李先生让老人们高兴,句子是一般过去时,make用过去式made,故答案为made。
52.go 53.came 54.good 55.stayed up 56.got 57.hard 58.helps 59.helpful 60.presents 61.happy
【导语】本文介绍的是关于山姆的一些情况。
52.句意:第二天他将和父母一起_______美国。go back to回到,符合原句,故答案为go。
53.句意:三年前他______广州。came来,符合原句,故答案为came。
54.句意:山姆是一名_______学生。good好的,符合原句,故答案为good。
55.句意:他从来不______,很早起床。stay up熬夜,符合原句,故答案为stayed up。
56.句意:他从来不熬夜,很早______。get up起床,符合原句,故答案为got。
57.句意:他学习_______。hard努力地,符合原句,故答案为hard。
58.句意:他经常_______我学英语。helps帮助,符合原句,故答案为helps。
59.句意:他是______。helpful有帮助的,符合原句,故答案为helpful。
60.句意:聚会结束后,我们给山姆送了很多_______。presents礼物,符合原句,故答案为presents。
61.句意:他非常______。happy高兴的,符合原句,故答案为happy。
62.cleaned 63.played 64.cooked 65.fixed 66.climb
【导语】本文讲了作者的爸爸上星期天做的事情及下星期天要做的事情。
62.句意:他早上打扫我们的房间了。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,clean用过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。
63.句意:他下午踢足球了。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,play用过去式played,故答案为played。
64.句意:然后他做晚饭。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,cook用过去式cooked,故答案为cooked。
65.句意:他晚上修了一把坏的椅子。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,fix用过去式fixed,故答案为fixed。
66.句意:下星期天,他要去爬山。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为climb。
67.Yesterday 68.busy 69.housework
70.breakfast 71.washed 72.cleaned 73.dinner 74.homework 75.tired 76.happy
【导语】本文是来自李明的电子邮件,讲述了他上个周末的发生的事。
67.句意:____我收到了我的笔友李明的邮件。由got可知句子时态为一般过去时,Yesterday昨天符合题意,故答案为Yesterday。
68.句意:他上周六是____。句子是主系表结构,缺少的是形容词,联系下文可知李明上周六是忙碌的busy,故答案为busy。
69.句意:他做____和照顾他的妈妈。由下句“因为他的妈妈得了重感冒。”可知李明应是做了很多家务,do housework做家务,故答案为housework。
70.句意:____之后,他刷碗和洗衣服。根据下文“In the afternoon”可预测是早饭后,breakfast 早饭符合题意,故答案为breakfast。
71.句意:他刷碗和洗衣服。wash the clothes洗衣服为动词短语,联系上下文可知washed符合题意,故答案为washed。
72.句意:李明打扫了所有的房间。clean the room打扫房间为动词短语,结合文章可知cleaned符合题意,故答案为cleaned。
73.句意:然后他做晚饭给家人。由前文“In the afternoon”可知接下来做的饭应是晚饭,dinner晚餐符合题意,故答案为dinner。
74.句意:在晚上,他做家庭作业和读书。do homework做作业为动词短语,结合文章可知homework符合题意,故答案为homework。
75.句意:李明是____做完一天的工作之后。联系前文可知李明忙了一天,因此应该是很累的,tired累的符合题意,故答案为tired。
76.句意:但是他是____看到他的妈妈在好转。由前一句可知他累了一天,but表示转折,可推断出他应该是开心的,happy开心的符合题意,故答案为happy。
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