【真题汇编】2021-2022年上海小升初英语真题汇编——04句子篇（含答案）

【真题汇编】2021-2022年上海小升初英语真题-句子篇

句型转换（2021年）

一、对划线部分提问

1．My mother has a pair of beautiful slippers. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________

2．Jill’s cousin likes the pink blouse. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________

3．My mother goes shopping once a week. (对划线部分提问)

______________________

4．My sister became a nurse two years ago. (对画线部分提问)

_____________________________________________

5．George built a new house last year. (对画线部分提问)

_____________________________________________

6．It will be rainy tomorrow afternoon. (对画线部分提问)

_____________________________________________

7．We shouldn’t make a noise in public places. (对画线部分提问)

__________________________________________

8．He went to the restaurant for lunch. (对画线部分提问)

____________________________

9．There were lots of toys in the box by the wall. (对画线部分提问)

_________________________________________

10．We felt excited when we heard the good news. (对画线部分提问)

_________________________________________

11．Mum gave me a nice gift on my birthday. (用 what提问)

_____________________________________________

12．I have a fever.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________

13．I go to school at seven o'clock in the morning. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the morning?

14．He will go there by bus. (对划线部分提问)

____ will he ____ there?

15．I like the study because it’s quiet. (对划线部分提问)

____ do ____ like the study?

16．Mike and Tony are sitting in the sofa. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________

17．It will be foggy in Hangzhou tomorrow. (对划线部分提向)

_____________________________________________

18．Tom must clean the table after dinner. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________

19．The lady in the blue dress is my new teacher. (对划线部分提问)

________________________

20．His uncle’s birthday is on the tenth of April. (对划线部分提问)

________________________

二、同义句转换

21．We can’t play with fires at home. (换种说法，意思不变)

______________________

22．Don’t leave rubbish. (保持原句意思不变)

__________ _________.

23．What’s the matter with you? (写出同义句)

________________________

24．Jenny goes to the Grand Cinema by bus. (换种说法，意思不变)

________________________

三、改写句子

25．You should go to the cinema with your friends. (改成否定句)

___________________________________________

26．Grandma Li lives in Old People’s Home. (改为一般疑问句)

___________________________________________

27．Kitty needs a skirt. (用a sweater改成选择疑问句)

___________________________________________

28．My father has lunch at home. (一般疑问句)

______________________

29．Peter does his homework every day. (否定句)

______________________

30．Kitty likes the pink dress. (用which 提问)

______________________

31．My father can swim. My mother can swim, too. (用both将两句合成一句)

__________________________________________

32．These robots perform well. (改为单数句)

__________________________________________

33．The child plays football in the playground. (改为否定句)

__________________________________________

34．I shall visit the Shanghai Museum next month. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________

35．Selena read some interesting books just now. (改为否定句)

_________________________________________

36．Is it a Chinese book? Is it an English book? (将两个句子合并成一个句子)

_______________________________

37．Kate can play chess well. (改为否定句)

Kate ________ ________ chess well.

38．Lucy wants to know about her future. (改为一般疑问句)

____ Lucy ____ to know about her future?

39．We can see the projects on the board. (改为一般疑问句)

____ ____ see the projects on the board?

40．She is going to buy a dictionary. (改为一般疑问句)

____ ____ going to buy a dictionary?

41．Does Susan finish her homework on time every day? (改为肯定句)

_____________________________________________

42．David does some housework in the evening every day. (改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________

43．Sue and her friends had a picnic in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow morning代替yesterday)

_____________________________________________

44．You must eat some biscuits. (改为否定句)

________________________

45．Little Water Drop flies over rivers. (用 mountains 改选择疑问句)

________________________

四、写出问答句

46．What’s your favourite place in Shanghai? (按实际情况回答问题)

_________________________________________

47．—Would you like to go swimming with us? (作肯定回答)

—S________.

48．—Do you like playing football? (作否定回答)

—________, ________ ________.

49．What day is it today? (看图回答问题)

___________________

50．2. What can you see? 　(看图回答问题)

___________________

51．Taste it. How does it taste? (看图回答问题)

___________________

52．To keep healthy, what should you do? (按实际情况回答)

________________________

参考答案：

1．What does your mother have?

【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双漂亮的拖鞋。划线部分a pair of beautiful slippers是一种物品，对物品提问用特殊疑问词what，放在句首大写首字母，主语My mother要改为your mother，主语是第三人称单数，根据主语可知特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词does，动词has需要改为原形have，划线部分去掉，故答案为What does your mother have?

【点睛】

2．Which blouse does Jill’s cousin like?

【详解】原句句意：吉尔的堂妹喜欢粉色的衬衫。划线部分是the pink，故用which哪一个提问，后跟一般疑问句，likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，故需加助动词does，likes变回原形，故答案为Which blouse does Jill’s cousin like?

3．How often does your mother go shopping?

【详解】原句句意：我妈妈每周去购物一次。划线部分是频率，用how often提问，句子含实义动词does，变问句借助助动词does，goes还原为go，把my改为your，故答案为How often does your mother go shopping?

4．When did your sister become a nurse?

【详解】原句句意：我姐姐两年前当了护士。划线部分是two years ago两年前，对于时间提问要用疑问词when，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，became变为动词原形，第一人称my改为第二人称your，故答案为When did your sister become a nurse?

【点睛】

5．What did George do last year?

【详解】原句句意：乔治去年建了一座新房子。划线部分是built a new house建了一座新房子，是做的事情，提问用疑问词what，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did George do last year?

【点睛】

6．How is the weather tomorrow afternoon?/What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon?

【详解】原句句意：明天下午将是下雨的。划线部分是will be rainy，对天气提问用How，或者what，故答案为How is the weather tomorrow afternoon?/What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon?

【点睛】

7．What shouldn’t you do in public places?

【详解】原句句意：我们不应该在公共场合制造噪音。由于画线部分是make a noise，因此需用疑问词what提问。由于原句有助动词shouldn't，因此变疑问语序时需将shouldn't提前，we变you，其他部分照抄。故答案为What shouldn’t you do in public places?

【点睛】

8．Where did he go for lunch?

【详解】原句句意：他去了饭店吃午餐。由于画线部分为地点，因此需用疑问词where提问。根据went可知，原句改为疑问语序，需加助动词did，went还原成go。故答案为Where did he go for lunch?

【点睛】

9．What was in the box by the wall?

【详解】句意：靠墙的盒子里有很多玩具。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，系词用was，句末加上问号，故答案为What was in the box by the wall?

10．How did you feel when you heard the good news?

【详解】原句句意：当听到这个好消息的时候，我们都很兴奋。划线部分是excited兴奋的，提问用疑问词How，原句主句谓语动词felt是过去式，要用助动词did，第一人称we变为第二人称you，该特殊疑问句结构为：How+助动词did+主语you+动词原形+从句，故答案为How did you feel when you heard the good news?

【点睛】

11．What did your mum give you on your birthday?

【详解】句意：妈妈在我生日那天给了我一个很好的礼物。用 what提问，就是对a nice gift提问，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，第一人称me改为第二人称you，提问你妈妈在你生日的时候送了你什么？故答案为What did your mum give you on your birthday?

【点睛】

12．What’s wrong with you?

【详解】原句句意：我发烧了。画线部分是身体状况，询问身体状况用What’s wrong with sb?I变you，故答案为What’s wrong with you?

13．     What     time     do     you     go     to     school

【详解】原句句意：我在早上七点钟去学校。划线部分是时间，提问时间用When/What time，原句谓语动词是动词原形，用助动词do，第一人称I变为第二人称you，其余不变，变成的问句是：When/What time do you go to sxhool in the morning?根据所给空格，疑问词选择What time，故答案为What；time；do；you；go；to；school。

【点睛】

14．     How     go

【详解】原句句意：他将乘公共汽车去那里。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，故答案为How，go。

【点睛】

15．     Why     you

【详解】原句句意：我喜欢这个书房，因为它很安静。划线部分是because it’s quiet，故用why为什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，将主语I改为you，故答案为Why；you。

16．Who is sitting in the sofa?

【详解】句意：Mike和 Tony正坐在沙发上。根据题意，可知该句为现在进行时，分析该句，Mike and Tony为主语，并为划线部分，用疑问代词who提问，句子结构为：Who + be + 现在分词 + 其他？句意为：谁正坐在沙发上？主语为who，be动词为is，故答案为Who is sitting in the sofa?

【点睛】

17．What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow?

【详解】句意：明天杭州有雾。划线部分是foggy，故问句为明天杭州天气怎么样？故答案为What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow?

【点睛】

18．What must Tom do after dinner?

【详解】句意：汤姆晚饭后必须打扫桌子。划线部分为clean the table，打扫桌子，应用特殊疑问词what引导，将情态动词must提到主语之前，clean the table用实意动词do代替，其他部分语序不变。汤姆晚饭后必须做什么？故答案为What must Tom do after dinner?

19．Which lady is your new teacher?

【详解】句意：穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我的新老师。划线部分in the blue dress 是介词短语做后置定语，要用which（哪一个）来提问，故答案为Which lady is your new teacher?

【点睛】

20．When is his uncle’s birthday?

【详解】句意：他叔叔的生日在四月十日。划线部分是on the tenth of April，故用when什么时候提问，后跟一般疑问句，系词is放在疑问词后面，故答案为When is his uncle’s birthday?

【点睛】

21．Don’t play with fires at home. / We mustn’t play with fires at home.

【详解】原句句意：我们不能在家玩火。换种说法，意思不变，可以说不要在家玩火Don’t play with fires at home.或我们不准在家玩火。 We mustn’t play with fires at home.故答案为Don’t play with fires at home. / We mustn’t play with fires at home.

22．     No     littering

【详解】句意：不要留下垃圾。要求保持原句意思不变，该句是祈使句，也可以用No littering.答案不唯一。故答案为No；littering。

【点睛】

23．What’s wrong with you?

【详解】句意：你怎么了？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时态，它的同义句What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？故答案为What’s wrong with you?

【点睛】

24．Jenny takes a bus to the Grand Cinema.

【详解】原句句意：珍妮乘公共汽车去大光明电影院。by+交通工具可以转换为take+冠词+交通工具，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，故take要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为Jenny takes a bus to the Grand Cinema.

【点睛】

25．You should not go to the cinema with your friends.##You shouldn't go to the cinema with your friends.

【详解】原句句意：你应该和你的朋友们去电影院。改成否定句在should后加not，可缩写为shouldn't，故答案为You should not go to the cinema with your friends./You shouldn't go to the cinema with your friends.

26．Does grandma Li live in Old People’s Home?

【详解】句意：李奶奶住在老人院。根据句中的实义动词lives，改为一般疑问句，只需把助动词does放到句首，does后面接动词原形live，其他不变，故答案为Does grandma Li live in Old People’s Home?

【点睛】

27．Does Kitty need a skirt or a sweater?

【详解】句意：凯蒂需要一条裙子。题意要求改成选择疑问句，结构为：一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Kitty为单数第三人称形式，一般疑问句应用助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来帮忙，其后应接动词原形need，宾语应用a skirt，另一个备选对象为a sweater，故答案为Does Kitty need a skirt or a sweater?

28．Does your father have lunch at home?

【详解】句意：我爸爸在家吃午饭。句子为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，由实义动词has，可知需要把助动词does放到句首，does后面接动词原形，has改为have，原句主语My father，问句主语为your father ，其他不变，故答案为Does your father have lunch at home?

【点睛】

29．Peter doesn’t do his homework every day.

【详解】原句句意：彼得每天做作业。句子含实意动词does，改为否定句，借助doesn't，does还原为do，故答案为Peter doesn’t do his homework every day.

30．Which dress does Kitty like?

【详解】原句句意：基蒂喜欢这件粉红色的连衣裙。用which提问，可以询问基蒂喜欢哪一件连衣裙。询问某人喜欢哪一个什么用Which+名词+do/does+主语+like?此处名词是dress，主语Kitty，第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为Which dress does Kitty like?

31．Both my father and my mother can swim.

【详解】原句句意：我爸爸会游泳。我妈妈也会游泳。both两个都，用both将两句合成一句为：我的爸爸和妈妈都会游泳。故答案为Both my father and my mother can swim.

32．This robot performs well.

【详解】句意：这些机器人性能很好。题干要求改为单数句子，These单数是this， robots单数是a robot，主语是第三人称单数，动词 perform的第三人称单数形式是 performs，well不变，故答案为This robot performs well.

33．The child doesn’t play football in the playground.

【详解】原句句意：那孩子在操场上踢足球。根据plays可知句子是一般现在时态，主语The child是第三人称单数，改为否定句要在实意动词前加doesn’t，动词plays改用原形play，其他部分语序不变，故答案为The child doesn’t play football in the playground.

34．Will you visit the Shanghai Museum next month?

【详解】原句句意：我下个月要参观上海博物馆。改为一般疑问句，句中有助动词shall，将shall提前到句首，主语第一人称I变为第二人称you，助动词shall就要变成will，故答案为Will you visit the Shanghai Museum next month?

【点睛】

35．Selena didn’t read any interesting books just now.

【详解】句意：赛琳娜刚才读了一些有趣的书。just now是一把过去时的标志词，变为否定句借助于助动词didn't，后面加动词原形，故答案为Selena didn’t read any interesting books just now.

36．Is it a Chinese book or an English book?

【详解】原句句意：它是一本语文书吗？它是一本英语书吗？两个都是一般疑问句，合并成一句，可合并成选择疑问句，选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句+or+选择部分，合成的句子是Is it a Chinese book or an English book?故答案为Is it a Chinese book or an English book?

【点睛】

37．     can’t     play

【详解】句意：凯特象棋下得好。句子有can，情态动词，否定是can't，后接动词原形，故答案为can’t；play。

38．     Does     want

【详解】原句句意：露西想知道她的未来。由实意动词wants可知改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，wants恢复原形，故答案为Does；want。

39．     Can     you

【详解】句意：我们可以在黑板上看到方案。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句，把can提前，第一人称we变第二人称you，故答案为Can，you。

【点睛】

40．     Is     she

【详解】原句句意：她打算买一本字典。含有系动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接把系动词提前，故答案为Is，she。

【点睛】

41．Susan finishes her homework on time every day.

【详解】句意：Susan每天准时完成她的家庭作业吗？分析该句，该句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，主语为Susan，谓语动词为finish，所以该句改为肯定句，要去掉助动词does，由于主语Susan为第三人称单数，谓语动词finish也为第三人称单数finishes，故答案为Susan finishes her homework on time every day.

【点睛】

42．Does David do any housework in the evening every day?

【详解】句意：David每天晚上做一些家务。由every day每天，可知该句为一般现在时态，David为主语，does为谓语动词，改为一般疑问句，因为主语David为第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does引导，谓语动词does改为动词原形do，some一些改为any，故答案为Does David do any housework in the evening every day?

【点睛】

43．Sue and her friends will have/ are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow morning.

【详解】原句句意：苏和她的朋友们昨天在公园里野餐。这是一个一般过去时的句子，时间状语为yesterday。要求用tomorrow morning代替yesterday，tomorrow morning明天上午，可知要改成一般将来时的句子。主语Sue and her friends不变，谓语动词由过去式had，改变成will have（动词原形）或are going to have（动词原形）的形式，其他不变，时间状语由yesterday变为tomorrow morning。故答案为Sue and her friends will have/ are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow morning.

44．You mustn’t eat any biscuits.

【详解】原句句意：你必须吃一些饼干。由于原句中有情态动词must，因此变否定时需将must变为mustn't。some一些、用在肯定句中，否定或疑问句时需将some变为any。故答案为You mustn’t eat any biscuits.

【点睛】

45．Does Little Water Drop fly over rivers or mountains?

【详解】原句句意：小水滴飞过河流。根据flies可知，句子变为一般疑问句时需加助动词does，flies需还原成fly，其他部分照抄。用 mountains变成选择疑问句时，需在rivers后加or mountains。故答案为Does Little Water Drop fly over rivers or mountains?

【点睛】

46．I love the Bund best. (答案不唯一)

【详解】句意：在上海你最喜爱的地方是什么地方？回答上海有名的地方，比如上海外滩，故答案为I love the Bund best.

【点睛】

47．Sure

【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗？答语是当然可以。当然可以sure，首字母大写，故答案为Sure。

48．     No     I     don’t

【详解】句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？句子是do引导的一般疑问句，所以否定回答是No, I don't. 故答案为No；I；don’t。

49．It's Thursday.

【详解】句意：今天星期几？根据所给的图片，可知今天星期四，答语用It's回答，星期四为Thursday，故答案为It's Thursday.

【点睛】

50．I can see eight strawberries.

【详解】句意：你能看到什么？根据要求看图回答问题，图片是八个草莓。句意：我能看见八个草莓。故答案为I can see eight strawberries.

【点睛】

51．It's sour.

【详解】句意：尝一尝它，它尝起来怎么样？根据所给的图片，可知它是酸的，酸的为sour，故答案为It's sour.

【点睛】

52．如：I should do exercises.

【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该怎么做？根据题意，可知should应该后面接动词原形，答案不唯一， do exercises做运动。故答案为I should do exercises.

【点睛】

句型转换（2022年）

一、对划线部分提问

1．These are Ben’s toy motorbikes. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________

2．It was foggy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________

3．I visit my grandparents twice a year. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________

4．I was in the workshop yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________

二、同义句转换

5．These are your books. (改为同义句)

These _____ are _____.

6．I went to school on foot this morning. (句意不变，换种说法)

_____________________________________

三、改写句子

7．Peter swims in the sea. (改成现在进行时)

Peter _____ _____ in the sea now.

8．It’s cherry juice. It’s grape juice. (合成一句)

_____ it cherry juice _____ grape juice?

9．Kitty, put your ball in the bag. (改为否定句)

Kitty, _____ _____ your ball in the bag.

10．My father enjoyed the quiet music. (一般疑问句)

_____ your father _____ the quiet music?

11．Peter does his homework every day. (改成一般疑问)

_____________________________________

12．There’s some pork in the fridge. (改成否定句)

_____________________________________

13．I went to the Car Museum last month. (改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________

参考答案：

1．Whose toy motorbikes are these?

【详解】句意：这些是本的玩具摩托车。划线部分是本的，因此问句询问“这些是谁的摩托车？”用疑问代词whose引导，句型为：Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句? 故答案为Whose toy motorbikes are these?

2．How was the weather yesterday? / What was the weather like yesterday?

【详解】句意：昨天有雾。划线部分是形容词有雾的，所以问句是询问“昨天天气怎么样？”询问天气的句型有：How's the weather?或者what's the weather like?根据答句可知时间状语yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时态，所以is要改成was。故答案为How was the weather yesterday?或者What was the weather like yesterday?

3．How often do you visit your grandparents?

【详解】原句句意：我每年去看望我的祖父母两次。划线部分是频率，用how often提问，句子结构为：How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？I变you，my变your，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents?

4．Where were you yesterday?

【详解】句意：昨天我在工作室。划线部分是在工作室，地点状语，疑问词用where，where 后要用一般疑问句，原句中有be动词was，主语是第一人称，变成疑问句主语换成第二人称you，be动词was也要换成were，故一般疑问句用were引导，故答案为Where were you yesterday?

5．     books     yours

【详解】句意：这些是你的/你们的书。改为同义句，这些书是你的/你们的。此题考查名词性物主代词，故答案为books，yours。

6．I walked to school this morning.

【详解】句意：我今天早上步行去学校。on foot=walk to，句子时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked，故答案为I walked to school this morning.

7．     is     swimming

【详解】句意：彼得在海里游泳。改为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is，swims是动词的第三人称单数，动词的现在分词为swimming。故答案为is；swimming。

8．     Is     or

【详解】句意：它是樱桃汁。它是葡萄汁。根据所给问号，可知合成后的句子为疑问句，可以用选择疑问句将句子合并在一起。句子结构为：be动词+主语+名词+or+名词？句子为一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，首字母要大写。故答案为Is；or。

9．     don’t     put

【详解】句意：Kitty，把你的球放书包里。这是祈使句，变否定形式，借助于don't+动词原形，故答案为don't；put。

10．     Did     enjoy

【详解】句意：我的爸爸曾经喜欢轻音乐。由句子中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，句子有实义动词enjoyed，故用助动词did。助动词后接动词原形enjoy，故答案为Did；enjoy。

11．Does Peter do his homework every day?

【详解】句意：皮特每天做他的作业。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是does，助动词后接动词原形，故答案为Does Peter do his homework every day?

12．There isn't any pork in the fridge.

【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些猪肉。该句是there be句型，改为否定句在is后加not，可缩写为isn't，将some改为any。故答案为There isn't any pork in the fridge.

13．Did you go to the Car Museum last month?

【详解】句意：上个月我去汽车博物馆。改为一般疑问句，根据原句中谓语动词went去，go的过去式，可知改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它？原句中主语是I第一人称，变成一般疑问句要改为第二人称you，故答案为Did you go to the Car Museum last month?

选词填空（2021年）

1．The study _____ north. It is quiet.

2．Walk along Green Road and then turn left at the first _____.

3．—Where is Grandma?

—She _____ some tea in the kitchen.

4．The wind is blowing _____. The windmill is moving slowly.

5．Sam is a _____. He grows vegetables.

6．Don’t play with _____, children! Be careful!

7．You have a cold. You should _____ to see a doctor.

8．I don’t like the green apples. I like the red_____.

9．Welcome ________ our school!

10．I can see some apples ________ the tree.

11．Who's the girl ________ red?

12．Oh! It's nine o'clock. I'm late ________ school.

13．The tree is ________ the top of the hill.

14．—_________ the weather in January? —It's cold.

15．—_________ do you live? —I live in Shanghai.

16．—_________ does it feel? —It is hard.

17．—_________ do you like doing? —I like playing football.

18．—_________ bag is it? —It's my mother's.

19．I would like to make a birthday _____.

20．We wait for the green light on the _____.

21．A person who’s good at swimming can be a _____.

22．People talk to their friends far away on the _____.

23．If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you should go to the _____.

选词填空（2022年）

24．Shanghai is a big city. But many years ago, it _______ a small village.

25．It’s a silkworm. It likes eating _______.

26．People in the UK eat _______ pies at Halloween.

27．Look. The cat is _______ after the mouse. The mouse is _______ because it can’t run fast.

28．The world’s most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, is in the Louvre _______.

29．There’s a typhoon. The wind blows _______.

参考答案：

1．faces    2．crossing    3．is making    4．gently    5．farmer    6．matches    7．go    8．ones

【分析】1．句意：书房___北。它是安静的。句子为一般现在时，主语The study是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，根据句意和所给的单词，可知face面向，face第三人称单数为faces，故答案为faces。

2．句意：沿着绿色道路走然后在第一个____向左转。根据句意和所给的单词，可知考查单词crossing十字路口，名词，at the first crossing在第一个十字路口，故答案为crossing。

3．句意：—奶奶在哪里？—她正在厨房里泡茶。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，根据所给的单词，可知make制作，现在分词为making，符合题意，故答案为is making。

4．句意：风____吹着。风车在缓慢地移动。根据句意和所给的单词，可知gently轻轻地，副词修饰动词，符合题意，故答案为gently。

5．句意：山姆是一个____。他种蔬菜。 根据句意和所给的单词，可知考查farmer农民，句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为farmer。

6．句意：不要玩____，孩子们！小心！根据句意和所给的单词，可知match火柴，这里表泛指，用可数名词复数形式matches，故答案为matches。

7．句意：你感冒了。你应该___看医生。根据句意和所给的单词，可知go去，句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故答案为go。

8．句意：我不喜欢青苹果。我喜欢红色的。根据句意和所给的单词，可知考查one的复数形式ones，代替上一句中的apples，故答案为ones。

【点睛】

9．to    10．on    11．in    12．for    13．at

【解析】9．句意：欢迎来到我们学校， welcome to some place，表示欢迎来某地，故答案为to，

10．句意：我可以看到树上有些苹果。长在树上的东西，介词用on，故答案为on。

11．句意：那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？穿着介词用in，故答案为in。

12．句意：哦，九点了，我上学要迟到了。be late for sth表示迟到，故答案为for。

13．句意：树长在山顶。在某个顶端，at the top of，故答案为at。

【点睛】

14．How's    15．Where    16．How    17．What    18．Whose

【解析】14．句意：—一月的天气如何？—是冷的。问天气如何，用How's theweather来提问，故答案为How's。

15．句意：—你住在哪里？—我住在上海。问地点，用where来提问，故答案为Where。

16．句意：—这个摸起来如何？—这是硬的。问如何，用how来提问，故答案为How。

17．句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢踢足球。问什么，用what来提问，故答案为What。

18．句意：—这是谁的包？—这是我妈妈的。问谁的，用whose来提问，故答案为Whose。

【点睛】

19．invitation    20．pavement    21．lifeguard    22．Internet    23．dentist’s

【分析】19．句意：我想要做一个生日_____。根据句意和所给词可知，此处invitation邀请，符合要求。故答案为invitation。

20．句意：我们在_____等待红绿灯。根据句意和所给词可知，此处pavement人行道，符合要求。故答案为pavement。

21．句意：擅长游泳的人能成为一个_____。根据句意和所给词可知，此处lifeguard救生员，符合要求。故答案为lifeguard。

22．句意：人们在_____上和远方的人聊天。根据句意和所给词可知，此处Internet网络，符合要求。故答案为Internet。

23．句意：如果你的牙齿有问题，你应该去_____。根据句意和所给词可知，此处dentist’s牙医的店，符合要求。故答案为dentist’s。

【点睛】

24．was    25．leaves    26．pumpkin    27．     running

     afraid    28．Museum    29．strongly

【解析】24．句意：上海是一个大的城市。但是许多年前，它是一个小村庄。根据句意和many years ago可知后面一句是一般过去时态，主语是it，be动词用was。故答案为was。

25．句意：它是一只蚕。它喜欢吃树叶。树叶是leaf，这里表示喜欢一类的东西，名词用复数，leaf的复数是leaves。故答案为leaves。

26．句意：英国人在万圣节吃南瓜饼。南瓜是pumpkin，故答案为pumpkin。

27．句意：看！这只猫正在追赶这只老鼠。这只老鼠非常害怕，因为它跑不快。追赶是run after，正在追赶用现在进行时，句式be+动词现在分词，所以run要用running，害怕是afraid，故答案为running；afraid。

28．句意：世界上最著名的画，蒙娜丽莎，是在罗浮宫。罗浮宫是the Louvre Museum ，故答案为Museun。

29．句意：有台风。风刮的很大。风大用形容词strong，修饰动词blows，用副词形式strongly。故答案为strongly。