所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺学案
2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺:介词、连词
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这是一份2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺:介词、连词,共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题,情景选择,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【介词、连词】 译林版(三起)(含答案解析) 一、单选题1.Look! This is my bedroom. It's small __________ nice. ( )A.with B.and C.but2.Benxi is ______ the east of Shenyang.A.on B.in C.of D.under3.________ all sports, she likes pingpong ________. ( )A.In; best B.Of; well C.Of; best4.Please write the date ________ the address. ( )A.and B.at C.but5.He’s seventy years old,______ he works like a young man. ( )A.but B.and C.so D.or6.My friend is _________ animal doctor. ( )A.a B.an C./ D.of7.Please come to my party ________ half past five ________ Saturday afternoon. ( )A.in; of B.at; in C.at; on8.( )My grandpa is old._____________he looks young.A.And B.But C.Or9.I often____ football______ Sunday afternoon. ( )A.played, on B.play, in C.play, on10.It is good ____you.A.for B.to C.in11.Turn left ____ the cinema and the park is _______ your right. ( )A.at; on B.at; for C.in; to12.Merry Christmas, Here is a gift _________ you ________ me? Thank you.A.for, for B.for, from C.from, for D.from, from13.I’m reading a book ________ English food. ( )A.for B.about C.to14.Point ____ your leg. ( )A.in B.to C.of15.My mother’s birthday is ______ December 30th.A.on B.in C.at16.I like my new bicycle, ________ I don’t like this bell. ( )A.or B.but C.and17.We get most of our food plants.A.by B.to C.at D.from18.—When do you have breakfast? ( )—_______ 7:40.A.In B.At C.And19.My mother goes to school _____ 7:00 ____ the morning.( )A.at…on B.at…at C.at…in20.Put the pencil____the pencil box.A.in B.at C.with21.I like football _______ basketball. ( )A.but B.and C.what22.The park is ________ the Fifth Street.( )A.for B.to C.on[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]23.We have classes _____ eight _____ the morning. ( )A.at; in B.in; at C.at; on24.I always go to school __________bus. ( )A.on B.by C.in25.It's windy _______ Beijing. ( )A.at B.on C.in 二、情景选择26.It’s always very hot August. ( )A.on B.in C.for27.He came here_____ the morning of July 29. ( )A.on B.in C.at28.I live ____an apartment near school.A.at B.on C.in D.to29.Your face is ________ flat ________ wear a hat. ( )A.to; too B.too; to C.to: to30.The Great Wall is long _______ old. ( )A.and B.or C.but31.We can go to the post office, ________we send a post card.A.but B.then C.first D.when32.Please tell us the dishes.A.for B.of C.about33.She often go to school bus. ( )A.on B.by C.不填34.The children came _____ school _____ the holiday. ( )A.back, after B.back to, at C.back to, after D.back, on35.I can wash my clothes, ________ I can’t dance.( )A.but B.too C.and36.Her father works ________ a factory.A.on B.of C.in37.Can you see the dog _____there?( )A.in B.at C.over38.It is a big round eye. ( )A.like B.likes C.liking39.单项选择。( ) Spring Festival is __________ January or February.A.on B.in C.to D.at40.Christmas is a very important festival _____ many countries. ( )A.in B.at C.for41.— What is forty ______ twenty? ( )— It is sixty.A.and B.or C.so42.选出不同类的一项( )A.longer B.than C.shorter43.Santa puts gifts the Christmas tree. ( )A.on B.under C.into44.I get up half past six. ( )A.in B.to C.at45.选择正确答案。( ) Jenny and Danny will arrive _____ Shingjiazhuang next day.A.at B.in C.on46.He’s a coach. He works a gym. ( )A.in B.on C.from47.Lily is playing, _____ her mother is calling. ( )A.because B.and C.but48.I like vegetables. ______ I don’t like carrots.[来源:学|科|网]A.AndB.ButC.\49.I like fruit , It is good you me .A.for B.to C.at D.with50.Is there a letter ____ me?A.of B.to C.about D.for 三、选词/短语填空and too Which holding with 51.—Look at that boy. Is it Mike? — one?52.He’s a basketball.53.He’s talking his friends.54.Jack likes playing football, .55.Let’s go play. 从方框中选词填空。on at from about too 56.My mother likes oranges. I like oranges, ________.57.Turn left ________ the traffic lights.58.My home is far ________ my school.59.I wear my dress ________ Monday.60.How ________ some fruit? 61.I’d like some potatoes __________(and / but) beef.62.What are they going to do (on / in) Saturday?A.in B.know C.new D.Where E. or 63.—Where's the cat?—I don't __________.(知道).64.Is it __________ (在……里) the yellow bag?65.Look, my __________ (新的) kite.66.Your cat __________ (或者) your kite?67.__________ (哪里) is the pen? 68.选择合适的单词完成句子 A.season B.with C.When D.drive E. going F. inG. some H. important I. snowman J. birthday (1)________ will you go to Hangzhou? (2)I will buy some food ________ Wangfujing Street. (3)Would you like to go ________ us? (4)We will go to ________ other famous places. (5)They will ________ to the Great Wall. (6)What's your favourite ________? (7)We can make a ________ in winter. (8)Is there anything else ________ this year? (9)When is your mother's ________? (10)What are you ________ to do this Saturday?69.I don’t like beef ______ (and / but) chicken is OK.选出合适的单词填入横线上like welcome have and you70.Can I _______ some milk?71.Here _______ are.72.I’d ______ some juice.73.You’re ________.74.I’d like some bread _______ eggs. 75.Read and choose.(选词填空。) in, on, at, 1. China’s National Day is ______ October.2. Let’s have lunch ______ 12:00.3. I often watch TV ______ the weekend.4. What do you have ______ Sundays?5. I can make a snowman ______ winter.选词填空。than old more taller younger 76.There are __________ dinosaurs over there.77.I’m one year _______ than you.78.Your pencil is longer ________ mine.79.I’m 14 years ___________.80.The giraffe is __________ than the tiger. 从方框中选择适当的词填空。On watch think tell say 81.Can you _____ me more about the Great Wall?82.What do you do _____ Thanksgiving Day?83.Do you _____ “thank you” to your dog?84.I _____ it’s a good idea.85.We usually _____ football games on TV after dinner. 86.选词填空。A.lots of B.talking C.girls D.buying E. atLook 1._____ the picture. There are 2.______ shops in the street. Look! There are 3.many____ walking to the Chinese shop. There are some women 4. _____ some things in the Lantian Shop. There are many men there. They are ______.选择正确的单词填空。return of is Excuse do borrow got can’ t 87.We have ____ the books88.Please ____ the books in two weeks89.You _____ talk to your friends90.You can _____ a book in a library91.There ______ so much for you to see92.You can do lots ____ things93.You can _____ your homework94.____me, have you got the videos? 95.China’s National Day is ________ (in / on) October 1st.96.选择正确的介词填空1. They are good _______ (at, for) you.2. I get up _______ (at, on) 6:30 a.m.3. What’s _______ (for, with) breakfast?4. I go _______ (to, at) school at 7:30 a.m.5. Where are you come _______ (from, at)?
参考答案:1.C【详解】句意为“看!这是我的卧室。它很小____很好。”with和;and和;but但是;“小的”和“好看”用转折连词连接“它很小但是很好看。”故选C。2.B【详解】略3.C【详解】句意:……所有运动,她……喜欢乒乓。like……best最喜欢,of all所有的,故答案为C。【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。4.A【详解】the date和the address是并列关系,故用and。5.A【解析】略6.B【详解】略7.C【详解】题干句意:请在星期六下午五点半来我的派对。介词on、at和in都表示时间,on表示在某日、星期几,at表示具体时间,in表示在一段时间内。half past five是具体时间,前面应当用介词at;Saturday afternoon是星期六下午,前面应当用介词on。故选C。【点睛】8.B【详解】9.C【详解】略10.A【详解】此句意是:它对你是有益的,be good for对……有益, 应选A。11.A【详解】句意:在电影院左转公园就在你的右边。本题考介词的用法,在电影院左转的介词“在”应该用地点介词at,因为电影院cinema属于小地点;在你的右边的介词“在”应该用on,是固定搭配,故选A。12.B【详解】略13.B【详解】略14.B【详解】略15.A【详解】具体时间之前用介词on。16.B[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]【详解】句意:我喜欢我的新自行车,____不喜欢这个铃铛。句子前后表示转折,所以是but,or或者,and和,所以B符合句意,故选B。17.D【详解】略18.B【详解】句意:—你什么时候吃早饭?—在7:40。in用在年、月季节等前面,at用在具体时间点前,and和,根据句意可知C选项不符,7:40是时间点,故选B。【点睛】19.C【详解】略20.A【详解】略21.B【解析】略22.C【详解】点拨:在……街上,使用介词 on。23.A【详解】句意:我们早上八点有课。具体点钟前用介词at,排除B;in the morning在早上,固定介词搭配。故选A。【点睛】24.B【详解】略25.C【详解】句意“北京刮风。”at在(后面接小地点),on在……上面(有接触面),in在(后面跟大地点),北京是个大城市,应该用in。故选C。26.B【详解】月份前用介词 in[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]27.A【详解】略28.C【详解】29.B【详解】略30.A【详解】句意:长城是长的和古老的。A. and和,B. or或者,C. but但是;故选A。31.B【详解】句意去邮局“然后”邮寄信件,固选then.32.C【详解】略33.B【详解】略34.C【详解】略35.A【解析】略36.C【详解】考查介词的辨析。句意为:“她的父亲在一家工厂工作。”in a factory“在工厂”固定搭配,故答案为C。37.C【解析】略38.A【详解】39.B【详解】40.A【详解】略41.A【详解】根据答句可知,该题考查两个数的相加。 “加”用plus,and或add表示,故选A。42.B【详解】longer形容词比较级,更长。than连词,比...;shorter形容词比较级,更短。根据分析可知,AC同属于形容词比较级与B不同。故选B。【点评】考查单词分类。[来源:学.科.网]43.B【详解】略44.C【详解】略45.B【详解】本句的意思是:Jenny和Danny将在明天到达石家庄。考查的知识点是arrive in ,到达某地用arrive in+地点。故答案为B46.A【详解】略47.C【解析】略48.B【详解】略49.A【详解】50.D【详解】略51.Which 52.holding 53.with 54.too 55.and 【解析】51.句意:—看那个男孩。是迈克吗?—哪一个?Which哪一个,符合句意,故答案为Which。52.句意:他拿着一个篮球。holding拿着,符合句意,故答案为holding。53.句意:他在和他的朋友交谈。talk with和……交谈,固定搭配,故答案为with。54.句意:杰克也喜欢踢足球。too表示也,用在句末,符合句意,故答案为too。55.句意:我们去玩吧。go和play是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故答案为and。56.too 57.at 58.from 59.on 60.about 【解析】56.句意:我妈妈喜欢橙子。我______喜欢橙子。所给单词too也,符合题意,故答案为too。57.句意:_____红绿灯处左转。turn left at+地点,在某处左转,故答案为at。58.句意:我家离学校很远。far from远离,固定搭配,故答案为form。59.句意:我_____周一穿裙子。具体某一天用介词on,故答案为on。60.句意:一些水果怎么样?how about……怎么样,故答案为about。61.and【详解】句意为我想要一些土豆和牛肉。结合句意可知,此处应用连词and,意为和,并且,故答案为and。62.on【详解】句意:他们星期六将要做什么?本题考查时间介词,on后跟具体某一天,in后跟年、月、季节等,故答案为on。63.B 64.A 65.C 66.E 67.D 【解析】63.句意:—我的猫在哪里?—我不知道。知道know。故选B。64.句意:它在那个黄色的袋子里吗?在……里面in。故选A。65.句意:看,我的新风筝。新的new。故选C。66.句意:你是猫或者你的风筝?或者or。故选E。67.句意:我的钢笔在哪里?哪里where。故选D。68. (1)C (2)F (3)B (4)G (5)D (6)A (7)I (8)H (9)J (10)E【详解】A. season季节,B. with和,C. When什么时候, D. drive驾驶, E. going进行中的,F. in在……里面,G. some一些,H. important重要的,I. snowman雪人,J. birthday生日(1)句意:你……去杭州?根据句意指什么时候去杭州,用when引导,故答案为C.(2)句意:我会在王府井街买些食物。在……街道前面用介词in,故答案为F.(3)句意:你愿意……我们一起去吗?with sb和某人,伴随状语,故答案为B.(4)句意:我们将去其他……著名的地方。 places 是名词复数,用some一些,修饰,故答案为G.(5)句意:他们将……车去长城。本句是一般将来时,will+动词原形,缺少谓语动词, drive驾驶,故答案为D.(6)句意:你最喜欢哪个……? favourite 是形容词,后面接名词, season季节,故答案为A.(7)句意:冬天我们可以堆雪人。make a snowman堆雪人,固定搭配,故答案为I.(8)句意:今年还有其它……事情吗? anything 是不定代词,有词修饰,放在不定代词后面, important重要的,故答案为H.(9)句意:你母亲的生日是什么时候? mother's 是名词所有格,后面接名词,指母亲的生日,故答案为J.(10)句意:这个星期六你……什么?一般将来时,be+going to do,表示计划,打算,故答案为E.【点睛】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。69.but【详解】句意:我不喜欢牛肉,_____鸡肉是可以的。本题考查连词辨析,and和,but但是,根据句意可知but符合,故答案为but。70.have 71.you 72.like 73.welcome 74.and 【解析】略75. 1. in 2. at 3. on 4. on 5. in【详解】略76.more 77.younger 78.than 79.old 80.taller 【详解】略81.tell 82.on 83.say 84.think 85.watch 【分析】81.句意:你能_____我更多关于长城的故事吗?根据句意及所给单词可知该空填tell告诉,讲述符合,故答案为tell。82.句意:在感恩节你们做什么?在具体某一天用介词on,故答案为on。83.句意:你对你的狗_____“谢谢你”了吗?根据句意及所给单词可知该空填say说(后面跟说的内容)符合,故答案为say。84.句意:我______一个好主意。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填think想出符合,故答案为think。85.句意:我们通常在晚饭后在电视上_____足球比赛。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填watch观看符合,故答案为watch。【点睛】86. E A C D B【详解】1. 句意为看图片,look at为固定短语看,故答案为E。2. 句意为在街上有很多商店,该句为there be句型,根据shops可知前面用lots of(很多),故答案为A。3. 句意为有很多女孩在逛中国商店,该句为there be句型,many意为“很多”,其后接名词复数girls (女孩们),故答案为C。4. 句意为有一些女士正在蓝天商店买东西,买东西为buy some things,故答案为D。5. 句意为他们正在说话,该句为现在进行时,talk(说话)的现在分词为talking,故答案为B。87.got 88.return 89.can’t 90.borrow 91.is 92.of 93.do 94.Excuse 【分析】return归还,of……的,is是,Excuse打扰一下,do做,borrow借,got得到,can’t不能87.句意为“我们有这些书。”考查短语have got,故答案为got。88.句意为“请在两周内还书。”故答案为return。89.句意为“你不能和你的朋友聊天。”故答案为can’t。90.句意为“你可以在图书馆借一本书。”故答案为borrow。91.句意为“你在这里有很多可以看。”考查there be句型,much修饰不可数名词,故答案为is。92.句意为“你能做很多事”考查不定代词lots of很多,故答案为of。93.句意为“你能做你的作业。”故答案为do。94.句意为“打扰一下,你有视频吗?”打扰一下excuse me,故答案为Excuse。95.on【详解】句意:中国的国庆节在十月一日。该处考查时间介词的用法:in + 某年 / 某月 / 某季节,on + 某一天,on October 1st在十月一日,故答案为on。【点睛】96. 1. for 2. at 3. for 4. to 5. from【详解】略
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