2023年五年级上册英语知识点 学案(译林版三起)
展开【口袋书】2023年五年级上册英语知识点梳理
(译林版三起)
Unit 1
一、重点单词
house 房子 room 房间 in front of 在......前面 her 她的
beside 在......旁边 between 在.....中间
二、重点短语
- in the forest 在森林里
- too hard 太硬
- too soft 太软
- in the house 在房子里
- too hot 太热
- just right 刚刚好
- in front of her 在她前面
- in the fridge 在冰箱里
三、重点句子
- There is a house. 有一座房子。
- There are three beds in the room. 在房间里有三张床。
- The soup is too hot. 汤太热了。
- The bed is too hard. 床太硬了。
- There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。
- The soup is just right. 汤刚刚好。
- There are some cakes in the kitchen. 在厨房有一些蛋糕。
- There aren’t any cakes here. 这里没有蛋糕。
四、句型结构
- there be 句型(就近原则),表示某处有某物。
There is an apple in the basket.
There is some soup on the table.
There are three bears in front of her.
There’s=there is
- 掌握几个介词(短语)的用法:between , beside, in front of
- 表示感官类的形容词:happy/hungry/thirsty/tired/hot/cold/soft/hard
Unit 2
一、重点单词
student 学生 classroom 教室 second 第二 computer 电脑
third 第三 first 第一 stop 停
二、重点短语
- show sb.around sp. 带某人参观某地
- a new student 一位新生
- two computer rooms 两间电脑房
- on the third floor 在三楼
- how many classrooms 多少间教室
- 24 classrooms 24间教室
- a music room 一间音乐教室
- an art room 一间美术教室
- on the first floor 在一楼
- in the playground 在操场
- too high 太高
- push me 推我
三、重点句子
1.She’s a new student. 她是一位新生。
2.Can you show her around? 你能带她参观一下吗?
3.Are there any computer rooms? 有电脑房吗?
4.There are two computer rooms. 有两间电脑房。
5.They're on the third floor. 它们在三楼。
6.How many classrooms are there in our school?我们学校有多少间教室?
7.There are 24 classrooms. 有24间教室。
8.Is there a music room? 有音乐教室吗?
9.The table tennis room is on the first floor too. 乒乓球室也在一楼。
10.There's a swing. 有一个秋千。
11.Stop,Sam. It’s too high. 停,Sam。 太高了。
12.You’re so heavy. 你那么重。
四、句型结构
1.there be句型一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
--Is / Are there ...?
--Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn’t./aren’t.
--How many ...are there?
回答:--基数词+可数名词复数
isn't=is not aren’t=are not
- 基数词one, two, three的序数词形式
one--first two--second three-third
It’s on the first floor.
They’re on the third floor.
It’s=It is They’re=They are
Unit3
一、重点单词
no 不;没有 leg 腿 arm 胳膊 foot 脚 give 给
二、重点短语
- one...the other 一个...另一个...
- no legs or arms 没腿和胳膊
- have big tails 有大尾巴
- an animal friend 一个动物朋友
- four legs 四条腿
- a short tail 一条短尾巴
- a foot/ two feet 一只脚/两只脚
- a big body 一个大身体
- give it a cake 给他一个蛋糕
10.big arms 大胳膊
三、重点句子
1.i have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。
2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红色,另一个是黑色。
3.They have no legs or arms. 他们没有胳膊和腿。
4.They have big tails. 它们有大尾巴。
5.It has red eyes and long ears. 它有红眼睛和长耳朵。
6.It has two legs and two wings. 它有两条腿和两个翅膀。
7.Those two are not legs. 那两个不是腿。
8.Its body is hard. 它身体硬。
9.Give it a cake. 给它一块蛋糕。
10.It likes your fingers. 它喜欢你的手指。
四、句型结构
1.掌握句型:I/ We/ They have...
He / She / It has...
I have a rabbit.
It has two legs.
have--has
- 一般疑问句:--Do you / they have an animal friends?
--Yes, I / they do. / No, I / they don’t.
--Does he/she have an animal friend?
--Yes, he/she does. / No, he /she doesn’t.
don’t=do not doesn’t=does not
Unit 4
一、重点单词
be good at 擅长 read 读书 story 故事 a lot of 许多
dance 跳舞 sing 唱歌
二、重点短语
- like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球
- play basketball well 篮球打得好
- be good at football 擅长足球
- like drawing 喜欢画画
- like reading stories 喜欢读故事
- play the piano 弹钢琴
- like watching films 喜欢看电影
- like dancing 喜欢跳舞
- talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好
- skate very well 滑冰很好
- a lot of books 很多书
- sing well 唱歌好
三、重点句子
- I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和足球。
- I can play basketball well. 我可以把篮球打得好。
- I'm not good at football. 我不擅长足球。
- I usually draw in the park with my brother TIm. 我通常和我的弟弟Tim在公园里画画。
- She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
- Su Hai likes dancing. 苏海喜欢跳舞。
- She has a lot of books. 她有很多书。
- They both like swimming. 他们都喜欢游泳。
- Su Yang likes watching films. 苏海喜欢看电影。
- Sam and Billy talk about their hobbies. Sam 和Billy 谈论他们的爱好。
- What do you like doing in winter? 你喜欢在冬天做什么?
- I like skating. I can skate very well. 我喜欢滑冰,我可以滑得很好。
- You're really good at skating. 你真得擅长滑冰。
- Billy is cold and wet. Billy 又冷又湿。
四、重点句型
I / We like doing. He/She likes doing.
like doing
What do you like doing ?
What does she like doing?
I like playing basketball.
He likes reading stories.
动词的现在分词:
(1)直接+ing draw--drawing read--reading play-playing sing-singing
(2)去e+ing dance-dancing
(3)双写尾字母+ing swim--swimming
Unit 5
一、重点单词
teacher 老死 teach 教 write 写 work 工作 doctor 医生
help 帮助 worker 作家 nurse 护士
二、重点短语
- a teacher 一位老师
- teach English 教英语
- an English teacher 一位英语老师
- write stories 写故事
- work at home 在家工作
- help sick people 帮助病人
- a factory worker 一名工厂工人
- make sweets 生产糖果
- eat a lot of sweets 吃很多糖
- a mouse 一只老鼠
三、重点句子
- What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的?
- My father is a teacher. He teaches English.他是一位老师,他教英语。
- Is she an English teacher? 她是一位英语老师吗?
- She writes stories. 她写故事。
- My father is a doctor. He helps sick people. 我的爸爸是个医生,他帮助病人。
- My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是一位工厂工人。
- She makes sweets. 她制作糖果。
- He's a worker. He makes cars. 他是一个工人,他生产汽车。
四、句型结构
- 对职业提问的句型:
--What do you do?
--I’m a teacher.
- --What does your mother do?
--She is a doctor.
I teach English. She helps sick people.
动词的三单:help--helps
make--makes
take--takes
teach--teaches
Unit6
一、重点单词
e-friend 网友 email电子邮件 live 居住 study 学习 China 中国
tomorrow 明天 sit 坐 by 在......旁边
二、重点短语
- wait a minute 稍等一下
- send this email 发送这封电子邮件
- your e-friend 你的网友
- live in the UK 住在英国
- how old 多大
- 11 years old 11岁
- speak English 说英语
- study Chinese 学习汉语
- live in China 住在中国
三、重点句子
- Let me send this email first. 让我先发这封电子邮件。
- He lives in the UK. 他住在英国。
- Can he speak Chinese? 他会说英语吗?
- Does he have Chinese lessons at school? 他在学校有语文课吗?
- He studies Chinese after school. 他在学校学习汉语。
- What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科?
- Bobby and Sam sit by the river. Bobby 和Sam 坐在河边。
- You’re really good at fishing. 你真得擅长钓鱼。
四、句型结构
含有助动词do的一般疑问句:
--Do you have an e-friend ?
--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
--Does she like singing?
--Yes,she does. / No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:
--What subjects do you like?
--I like English.
--What subjects does she like?
--She likes Maths and PE.
live--lives study--studies
Unit7
一、重点单词
visit 参观,拜访 often 经常 always 总是 sometimes 有时候
there 在那儿
二、重点短语
- at weekends 在周末
- visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母
- have dinner with our grandparents 和祖父母吃晚餐
- chat with them 和他们聊天
- on the Internet 在网上
- have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课
- go to the cinema with her friends 和她朋友们去电影院
- have a picnic 进行野餐
- eat a lot 吃很多
三、重点句子
1.What do you do at weekends? 你在周末做什么?
2.I usually visit my grandparents. 我通常拜访我的祖父母。
3.I usually chat with them on the Internet.我通常在网上和朋友们聊天。
4.She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她有时和朋友们去电影院。
5.We usually fly a kite and have a picnic there.我们通常在那放风筝和野餐。
6. He always eats a lot. 他总是吃很多。
7.Let's go and have a picnic. 让我们去野餐。
8.I like picnics. 我喜欢野餐。
四、句型结构
掌握句型:
- --What do you do at weekends?
--I often have dinner with my grandparents.
--What does she do at weekends?
--She usually flies a kite and have a picnic.
- 动词三单:
chat--chats play--plays fly--flies visit--visits go--goes
- 频率副词:表示动作发生的频率。(通常放在be动词后,实义动词前。)
频率由高到低:always--usually--often--sometimes
对频率提问: how often...? ...多久一次?
Unit 8
一、重点单词
buy 买 next 紧接着;下一个 put 放 look 看 early 早
song 歌曲 him 他 us 我们 letter 信 after 之后
二、重点短语
- at Christmas 在圣诞的时候
- Buy presents for our family 为家人买礼物
- Buy a Christmas tree 买一棵圣诞树
- Go to see Father Christmas 去看圣诞老人
- Wake up early 早醒
- Have a good time 玩得开心
- Wait for 等待
- Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕(平安夜)
- sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌
- On Christmas Day 在圣诞节
三、重点句子
1.We always have a lot of fun at Christmas.我们在圣诞总是玩得很开心。
2.First,we buy presents for our family and friends.首先,我们为家人和朋友买礼物。
3.We also put our presents under the tree.我们也把我们的礼物放在树下。
4.We also buy a Christmas tree. 我们也买圣诞礼物。
5.We put a stocking on our beds and waits for the presents.我们放一只长筒袜在我们的床上并等待着礼物。
6.We wake up early and open our presents.我们醒得早并打开我们的礼物。
7.We all have a good time. 我们都玩得很开心。
8.I always have a big dinner on Christmas Day.我在圣诞节总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
四、句型结构
掌握表示先后顺序的副词结构:
First / Next / Then / Finally...
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