【小升初真题卷】浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022年人教PEP版小学毕业质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【小升初真题卷】浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022年人教PEP版小学毕业质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含小升初真题卷浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022年人教PEP版小学毕业质量检测英语试卷解析版docx、小升初真题卷浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022年人教PEP版小学毕业质量检测英语试卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年小学英语毕业检测卷(鄞州区)Listening Part（听力部分）40%一、听音，选出你所听到的内容或图片。(10%，每小题1分)(      )1.A.BBQ       B.DBQ           C.BBU(      )2.A.1.56m     B.1.65m          C.1.75m(      )3.A. pilot      B. polite         C. police(      )4.A. house     B. hall           C. horse(      )5.A. between   B. beside        C. behind(      )6.A. take a trip  B. take a bus    C. take pictures(      )7.A. B. C. (      )8.A. B. C. (      )9.A. B. C. (      )10.A. B. C. 二、听问句，选择合适的答句。(5%，每小题1分)(      ) 11.A. Yes, itis.                   B. Yes, there is.(      ) 12.A.I like  hamburgers .         B. I like watermelons .(      ) 13.A.I wear size M.              B. My dress is smaller than yours.(      ) 14.A. They talked about the film.  B. They are talking about the film.(      ) 15.A. It's usually in May or June.   B. It's usually in September or October.三、听小对话，给问题选择合适的答案。(5%，每小题1分)(      ) 16. What is Tom doing?A. He is playing computer games.B. He is writing a letter.C. He is writing an e-mail.(      ) 17. What does John like doing?A. He likes swimming and playing ping-pong.B. He likes swimming and doing kung fu.C He likes playing ping-pong and doing kung fu.(      ) 18. Where are the socks?A. They are on the bed. B. They are under the bed. C. They are on the chair.(      ) 19. What's the boy's favourite season?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.(      ) 20. What would the girl like to eat?A. Fish noodles. B. Fish and noodles. C.  Beef noodles.四、听音，判读图片正误，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。(10%，每小题2分)21. 22. 23. 24. 25. (         )   (         )     (          )     (            )   (          )五、听短文，完成相应的练习。(10%，每小题2分)L听短文A，回答第26至27题。(      ) 26. When is Lucy going to Beijing?A. This winter vacation. B. This weekend. C. This summer vacation.(      ) 27. What are Lucy's family going to do in Beijing?A. Visit the Great Wall and eat Beijing Duck.B. Visit Lucy's grandparents and eat Beijing Duck.C. Eat Beijing Duck and visit Tian'anmen Square.II.听短文B，完成第28至30题。(      ) 28.2022 is the year of _________ in China.A. rabbit B. tiger C. horse(      ) 29. Which of the following is NOT right?A. People always wear new clothes in the Spring Festival.B. People are busy shopping and cleaning before the Spring Festival.C. People usually go to bed early on the eve of the Spring Festival.30. Which season is the Spring Festival in? What's the weather like in this festival? The Spring Festival is in w__________. It's always very c__________.    Writing Part(笔试部分)选出与划线单词或词组同类的选项。1. apple (   )A. fruit B. orange C. milk2. farmer (   )A. nurse B. father C. cousin3. sad (   )A. yummy B. worried C. pretty4. Beijing (   )A. Canberra B. America C. the UK5. swimming (   )A. sing B. interesting C. flying【答案】1. B    2. A    3. B    4. A    5. C【解析】【1题详解】apple苹果，A水果，B橙子，C牛奶，选项B和划线单词同类，都是具体水果，故选B。【2题详解】farmer农民，A护士，B爸爸，C堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹)，选项A和划线单词同类，都是职业，故选A。【3题详解】sad伤心的，A好吃的，B担心的，C漂亮的，选项B和划线单词同类，都是表示情绪的形容词，故选B。【4题详解】Beijing北京，A堪培拉，B美国，C英国，选项A和划线单词同类，都是城市，故选A。【5题详解】swimming游泳，A唱歌，B有趣的，C飞，选项C和划线单词同类，都是动名词，故选C。选出与划线单词或词组同类的选项。6. I live on the twelfth floor. (   )A. twelve B. second C. twenty7. The yellow shoes are mine. (   )A. hers B. she C. our8. I am heavier than my sister. (   )A. younger B. thin C. fat9. I often go to school by bike. (   )A walk B. take a bus C. on foot10. My mum washed clothes last weekend. (   )A. watches TV B. clean the room C. read a book【答案】6. B    7. A    8. A    9. C    10. C【解析】【6题详解】句意：我住在十二楼。twelfth第十二，A十二，B第二，C二十，选项B和划线单词都是序数词，故选B。【7题详解】句意：黄色的鞋是我的。mine我的，A她的，B她，C我们的，选项A和划线单词都是名词性物主代词，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我比我妹妹重。heavier更重的，A更年轻的，B瘦的，C胖的，选项A和划线单词都是形容词比较级，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我经常骑自行车上学。by bike骑自行车，A步行，B坐公交车，C步行，选项C和划线词组都是介词固定搭配，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我妈妈上周末洗衣服了。washed clothes洗衣服，A看电视，B打扫房间，C看书，washed是过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选C。读句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。A. B. C. D. E. 11. He works in a hospital. He helps sick people. （     ）12. It can climb trees. It likes bananas very much. （     ）13. Eat it every day, and you can keep the doctor away. （     ）14. We can see many animals in this place. （     ）15. People like eating it in summer. （     ）【答案】11. C    12. B    13. D    14. E    15. A【解析】【11题详解】句意：他在医院工作。他帮助病人。图片C是一名医生，符合句意，故选C。【12题详解】句意：它会爬树。它非常喜欢香蕉。图片B是一只猴子，符合句意，故选B。【13题详解】句意：每天吃，就能远离医生。根据句意可知是说水果，D选项是苹果，符合句意，故选D。【14题详解】句意：我们可以在这个地方看见许多动物。图片E是动物园，符合句意，故选E。【15题详解】句意：人们喜欢在夏天吃它。图片A是冰淇淋，符合句意，故选A。根据所给图片或信息及首写字母，补全句子，每空一词。16. —What’s your favourite food? —I like s__________. It’s d__________.【答案】    ①. salad##alad    ②. delicious##elicious【解析】【详解】句意：—你最喜欢什么食物？—我喜欢______。它很______。图意：沙拉，英文为salad，不可数名词；根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填delicious美味的。故答案为salad；delicious。17 The boy is 1.20 metres t__________. He is s__________ than his father. 【答案】    ①. tall##all    ②. shorter##horter
 【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩一米二高。他比他的父亲矮。根据句意可知，第一句描述小男孩的身高，又根据首字母提示，第一空填tall。根据所给图片可知，男孩比他的父亲矮，第二空后为“than”因此第二空填比较级shorter矮的，故答案为tall；shorter。18. —What did you do yesterday? —I __________ __________ with my sister.【答案】    ①. played    ②. badminton【解析】【详解】句意：—昨天你做什么了？—我和我的妹妹___________。图片上是在打羽毛球，打羽毛球是动词短语play badminton，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式played，故答案为played；badminton。19. Father’s Day is on the third S__________ in __________.【答案】    ①. Sunday    ②. June【解析】【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词Sunday星期日，June六月，都是专有名词，故答案为Sunday；June。20. Shh! You should ___________ _________ in the library.【答案】    ①. talk    ②. quietly【解析】【详解】句意：嘘！你应该____在图书馆。根据常识可知，在图书馆应低声细语，talk quietly小声说话，should后加动词原形，故答案为talk；quietly。连词成句，注意标点符号和大小写。21. did, weekend, go, last, where, you (?)___________________________________________________【答案】Where did you go last weekend?【解析】【详解】did助动词，last weekend上周末，go去，where哪里，you你，根据所给问号及疑问词where可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你上周末去哪里了？故答案为Where did you go last weekend?22. lives, uncle, now, in, Sydney, my (.)___________________________________________________【答案】My uncle lives in Sydney now.【解析】【详解】lives in住在，uncle叔叔，now现在，in在，Sydney悉尼，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我叔叔现在住在悉尼。故答案为My uncle lives in Sydney now.23. take, going, I, to, a, tomorrow, trip, am (.)___________________________________________________【答案】I am going to take a trip tomorrow.【解析】【详解】take a trip去旅行，am going to打算，I我，tomorrow明天，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我打算明天去旅行。故答案为I am going to take a trip tomorrow.24. in, is, Mike, to, study, music, listening, the (.)___________________________________________________【答案】Mike is listening to music in the study.【解析】【详解】in the study在书房，is listening to music正在听音乐，Mike迈克，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：迈克正在书房里听音乐。故答案为Mike is listening to music in the study.25. buildings, park, tall, are, nature, in, any, there, the (?)___________________________________________________【答案】Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?【解析】【详解】building建筑，in the nature park在自然公园里，tall高的，any一些，there are有，根据所给问号且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：在自然公园里有一些高建筑物吗？故答案为Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?情景对话。Tom: Excuse me, sir!Police officer: Yes?Tom: ____26____Police officer: You can go by bus or on foot.Tom: ____27____Police officer: Turn left at the second crossing. ____28____ When you see the white building turn right. The bookstore is on the left.Tom: ____29____Police officer: No, it’s about 800 metres from here, not too far.Tom: OK! Thank you!Police officer: ____30____A. Can I go by bus?B. How can I go on foot?C. Is it far from here?D. You’re welcome!E. Then walk straight.F. How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore?【答案】26. F    27. B    28. E    29. C    30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了去新华书店的路。【26题详解】根据答句“You can go by bus or on foot.”你可以坐公交车或者步行去，可知问句提问交通方式，F选项我怎样可以到达新华书店？符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据答句“Turn left at the second crossing. ”在第二个十字路口左转。可知问句提问怎样走，B选项我步行怎样走？符合语境，故选B。【28题详解】根据上句“Turn left at the second crossing. ”在第二个十字路口左转。可知下句继续指路线，E选项然后直走。符合语境，故选E。【29题详解】根据答句“No, it’s about 800 metres from here, not too far.”不，它离这儿大约800米，不远。可知问句是一般疑问句，C选项它离这儿远吗？符合语境，故选C。【30题详解】根据上句“Thank you!”谢谢你！可知该句表示不客气，D选项不客气！符合语境，故选D。阅读理解。(15%)(A)根据短文内容和相对应的图片判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。Do you know how to throw trash (垃圾) into the right bins (箱子)? Look! There are different kinds of binsWe should put the leftover (残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the “Kitchen waste”.We should put the old newspapers, the glass, the cans, the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the“Recyclable (可回收) waste”.We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine (过期药)... into the red bins. They are for the “Harmful (有害的) waste”.How about other trash? We can put them into the black bins. They are for the “Other waste”. Such as the dust (渣土), the toilet paper(厕纸) and so on.Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is very important in our life. Let’s do it! And let’s ask our family and friends to do it together!31. We can put the cans into the green bins. （     ）32. The blue trash bins are for the “Kitchen waste”. （     ）33. Expired medicine is harmful to people. （     ）34. We can put all the trash into the black bins. （     ）35. After special processing (特殊处理), maybe we can use the things in the blue bins again. （     ）【答案】31. F    32. F    33. T    34. F    35. T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类的方式并呼吁大家一起做。【31题详解】题干句意：我们可以把罐头放进绿色的箱子里。根据“We should put the leftover (残羹剩饭) into the green bins.”可知绿色是厨余垃圾，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。【32题详解】题干句意：蓝色垃圾桶是用来放“厨房垃圾”的。根据“They are for the ‘Recyclable (可回收) waste’.”可知是放可回收垃圾的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。【33题详解】题干句意：过期的药对人有害。根据“We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine (过期药)... into the red bins. They are for the “Harmful (有害的) waste”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。【34题详解】题干句意：我们可以把所有的垃圾放进黑色的垃圾桶。根据“They are for the “Other waste”可知是放其他垃圾，不是所有垃圾，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。【35题详解】题干句意：经过特殊处理, 也许我们可以再次使用蓝色箱子里的东西。根据“They are for the ‘Recyclable (可回收) waste’.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。(B)Gu Ailing is a great Chinese athlete (运动员). She is tall and pretty. She was born (出生) in America in 2003. But in 2019, she became a Chinese national (中国公民).Gu Ailing’s mother is Chinese. So when she was a child, she often came to China with her mother. She loves China. She loves Chinese food. She can _________ (e, k, a, p, s) Chinese very well.Gu Ailing has many __________ (s, o, b, i, b, h, e): skiing (滑雪), running, playing the piano and so on. But she likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old. As an athlete, she is hard-working. She is good at all kinds of skiing. She did great jobs in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会).Gu Ailing is clever. As a student, she is hard-working, too. She will be a university student in Stanford (斯坦福) this summer. Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world. How cool!Gu Ailing is the pride of China! I love her so much! She is my idol!36. 根据提示填单词，使句子完整。(1) ________(2) ________37. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(1) What’s the meaning of “idol"? （     ）A. 老师     B. 偶像     C. 教练(2) What’s Gu Ailing like? （     ）A. She is tall and pretty.   B. She is clever and hard-working.   C. She is tall, pretty, clever and hard-working.(3) What is “Stanford”? （     ）A A famous university.   B. A famous athlete.    C. A famous teacher.38. 根据短文，回答问题。Which sport does Gu Ailing like best? When did she start to learn it?_________________________________________________________【答案】36.     ①. speak    ②. hobbies    37.     ①. B    ②. C    ③. A    38. She likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌的特征、爱好和成就。【36题详解】(1)句意：她中文_____很好。结合所给字母和句意可知考查speak说，故答案为speak。(2)句意：谷爱凌有很多______：滑雪，跑步，弹钢琴等等。结合所给字母和句意可知考查hobbies爱好，故答案为hobbies。【37题详解】(1)题干句意：“idol”是什么意思？根据“Gu Ailing is the pride of China! I love her so much! She is my idol!”可知偶像的意思符合，故选B。(2)题干句意：谷爱凌怎么样？ A她又高又漂亮。B她聪明又勤奋。C她个子高，漂亮，聪明，勤奋。根据“She is tall and pretty. As an athlete, she is hard-working. Gu Ailing is clever.”可知是高的，漂亮，聪明，勤奋，故选C。(3)题干句意：什么是“斯坦福”？A一所著名的大学。B著名的运动员。C一位著名的老师。根据“She will be a university student in Stanford(斯坦福) this summer.”可知是一所大学，故选A。【38题详解】题干句意：谷爱凌最喜欢哪项运动？她什么时候开始学的？根据“But she likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.”可知最喜欢滑雪，3岁开始学的，故答案为She likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.书面表达。39. 2021年10月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船发射成功。翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富三位英雄航天员进行了长达六个月的太空生活。他们在太空中做了很多有意义的事情，请以“Great Pilots”为题，对他们的经历做一个简单的介绍。 参考词汇：stay in the space for 6 months, do a lot of things there, walk outside the spaceship; do sports; do experiments(做实验); give lessons to the students; work so hard; be so great…(1) 书写规范，注意大小写和标点符号。(2) 短文可参考提供的内容，也可根据自己的了解进行拓展，写作时对动词的形式，常作适当的变化，建议用一般过去时。(3) 表达正确，语句通顺，行文连贯。(4) 短文不少于5句话。Great PilotsLast year, on October 16th, three Chinese pilots-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu took Shenzhou-13 to space successfully.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Great PilotsLast year, on October 16th, three Chinese pilots-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangful took Shenzhou-13 to space successfully. They stayed in the space for 6 months. They did a lot of things there. They walked outside the spaceship. They did sports. They did experiments. They gave lessons to the students. They worked so hard. They are so great.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Great Pilots”为题，对三位宇航员的经历做一个简单的介绍。然后再阐述他们在太空中做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：in the space在太空中，spaceship宇宙飞船，experiment实验，great棒的参考句型：They …；