【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市嵩县外研版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

外研版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

听力部分（四大题，共40分）

一、听辨单词听录音，根据你听到的句子，选出句子中所包含的那个单词，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）

(    ) 1. A. raincoat    B. radio    C. ready

(    ) 2. A. spell    B. spoke    C. space

(    ) 3. A. middle    B. model    C. mistake

(    ) 4. A. borrow    B. baseball    C. balloon

(    ) 5 A. project    B. proud    C. practice

二、听音标号听录音，根据你听到的句子顺序，为下列图片标上相应的数字标号。每个句子读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）

6. (    )    7. (    )    8. (    )    9. (    )    10. (    )

三、听选答语根据你听到的句子，选出相应的答语，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）

(    ) 11. A. It's heavy.    B. It's black.    C. It's me.

(    ) 12. A. At home.    B. In a restaurant    C. At half past twelve.

(    ) 13. A. It's ten dollars.    B. It's five o'clock.    C. No, it isn't.

(    ) 14. A. I went to the library.    B. He played the suona.    C. Yes, they did.

(    ) 15. A. I want a hamburger.    B. Yes, I do.    C. I want a cola.

四、听一听，选一选，填一填根据你听到的内容，从方框中选出相应的单词，填在横线上。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）

Dear classmates We're going to 16. ________ our primary school soon and start middle school this 17. ________. I'm excited, and also sad. I'm excited because we're going to study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, and learn lots of new things in 18. ________ school. We're also going to meet new friends there.

At the same time, I'm very sad to say goodbye to you. We're going to 19. ________ schools. My best friends Sam and Amy are going back to the UK. They're going to a new school there. I am happy for them.

My dear friends, I'll 20. ________ you all. Let's write lots of emails to each other! We'll always be friends. Thank you. And goodbye!

看一看，写一写根据句子意思和图片填上单词或短语的正确形式补全句子。

1. In 2003, Yang Liwei into space in Shenzhou.

【答案】

【解析】

【详解】句意：在2003年，杨利伟乘坐神州______入太空。根据句意及图片可知该空填fly飞，根据时间2003可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式为flew。故答案为 。

2. The little boy is .

【答案】

【解析】

【详解】句意：小男孩正在____。根据所给图片可知，该句为现在进行时，小男孩正在放风筝，放风筝flying a kite。故答案为flying a kite。

3. He's trying to the bus.

【答案】

【解析】

【详解】句意：他在______公共汽车。图意：上车，英文为get on，to后的动词用原形。故答案为get on。

4. Who can help me? I can’t _____ (carry) everything.

【答案】carry

【解析】

【详解】句意：谁能帮我？我不能______每样东西。根据句意及图片可知这个女孩在搬东西，can’t后的动词要用原形。故答案为carry。

5. The boy is crossing the , but a car comes.

【答案】

【解析】

【详解】句意：男孩正在过马路，但是汽车来了。根据图片可知男孩正在过马路，过马路cross the street，故答案为 。

连词成句将下列单词重新排列成一个正确、完整的句子。

6. falling, The, are, apples, the, stairs, down

_____________________________.

【答案】The apples are falling down the stairs

【解析】

【详解】fall down 掉下，落下；the冠词，放于名词前；are be动词；apples 苹果；stairs 楼梯；根据所给问号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：苹果正从楼梯上掉下来，故答案为The apples are falling down the stairs.

7. wants, a, hot dog, and, He, noodles, some

_____________________________.

【答案】He wants a hot dog and some noodles##He wants some noodles and a hot dog

【解析】

【详解】wants想要，a一个，hot dog热狗，and和，He他，noodles面条，some一些，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他想要一个热狗和一些面条。/他想要一些面条和一个热狗。故答案为He wants a hot dog and some noodles / He wants some noodles and a hot dog。

8. can't see, Why, it, I

_____________________________?

【答案】Why can't I see it

【解析】

【详解】can't 不能，see看见，why为什么，it它，I我；根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我为什么看不见它，故答案为Why can't I see it。

9. snow, is, in, It, to,Harbin, going(.)

_____________________________

【答案】It is going to snow in Harbin.##It’s going to snow in Harbin.

【解析】

【详解】snow雪，下雪；is going to将要；in在；It 它；Harbin哈尔滨；根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：哈尔滨将要下雪，故答案为It is going to snow in Harbin.

10. go, you, Did, to, farm, a

_____________________________?

【答案】Did you go to a farm

【解析】

【详解】go to去，you你/你们，Did助动词，farm农场，a一个，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们去农场了吗？故答案为Did you go to a farm。

从方框中选择合适的选项。

11. How will you go to school? （      ）

12. What are you going to do this Sunday? （      ）

13. When did you go to the zoo yesterday? （      ）.

14. Why are you laughing? （      ）

15. Can I help you? （      ）

【答案】11. C    12. D   

13. E    14. B   

15. A

【解析】

【11题详解】

句意：你怎么去学校？下句应该回答交通方式，C选项我将骑自行车去上学。符合题意，故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：这周天你打算做什么？下句应该回答将要做的事，D选项我打算去公园。符合题意，故选D。

【13题详解】

句意：你昨天什么时候去动物园？下句应该回答具体时间，E选项我九点去动物园。符合题意，故选E。

【14题详解】

句意：你为什么大笑？下句应该回答具体原因，B选项因为我非常开心。符合题意，故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：我能帮助你吗？下句应该回答我的需求，A选项我想要一个三明治。符合题意，故选A。

选出适当的句子，将其标号填在相应横线上。

Dad: What are you doing, Lingling?

Lingling: ____16____

Dad: That's a good idea. ____17____

Lingiing: Well, first I write the name of a friend. Look! ____18____

Lingling: And then I write ____19____

Dad: Wow! There are about forty letters here. ____20____

A. “Wishing you happiness every day” in every letter.

B. What a lot of good wishes!

C. What are you writing in your letter?

D. That's one for Amy!

E. I'm writing goodbye letters to all my friends at school.

【答案】16. E    17. C    18. D    19. A    20. B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲了玲玲给学校的朋友写告别信，写了什么，要写多少。

【16题详解】

上一句提问：玲玲，你在干什么？此处回答正在做的事情，选项E我正在给学校里所有的朋友写告别信。符合语境，故选E。

【17题详解】

下一句回答：嗯，首先我写一个朋友的名字。可知提问写的东西，选项C你在信里写什么？符合语境，故选C。

【18题详解】

上一句提到写名字，选项D这是给艾米的！符合语境，故选D。

【19题详解】

前面讲到：让后我写_____此处说写的内容，选项A每封信中都写着“祝你天天幸福”。符合语境，故选A。

【20题详解】

上一句说：这里大约有四十封信。选项B好多美好的祝愿啊！符合语境，故选B。

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, She became blind and deaf. She couldn't see or hear. Helen had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen's hand and taught her to spell. Later Helen learnt to read, write and speak. She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. Helen lived to be eighty-seven. She is a role model for blind people, and also for you and me. She is very great. We should learn from her.

21. Helen Keller was from the US. （      ）

22. As a child, Helen couldn't see or hear. （      ）

23. Her teacher drew pictures in Helen's hand. （      ）

24. Helen wrote a book about herself. （      ）

25. Helen lived to be 78. （      ）

【答案】21. T    22. T   

23. F    24. T   

25. F

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒的生平，并总结要向她学习。

【21题详解】

题干句意：海伦·凯勒来自美国。根据“Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

22题详解】

题干句意：小时候，海伦看不见也听不见。根据“As a baby, She became blind and deaf. She couldn't see or hear.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

【23题详解】

题干句意：她的老师在海伦的手里画画。根据“She drew letters in Helen's hand and taught her to spell.”可知是写字母，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。

【24题详解】

题干句意：海伦写了一本关于她自己的书。根据“She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

【25题详解】

题干句意：海伦活到78岁。根据“Helen lived to be eighty-seven.”可知活到了87岁，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。

根据对话内容填空。

Simon: I'm hungry. When are we going to eat. Mum?

Simon's mum: At half past twelve.

Simon: What time is it now?

Simon's mum: It's only half past eleven. One hour to go! Look, there are some ducks on the pond.

Simon: They're lovely.

Daming: Hey. there are some dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain soon.

Simon's mum: I don't think so. It's a beautiful day. Let's go!

Simon's mum: It's half past twelve. Let's have our picnic!

simon: Oh dear! It's raining now!

Simon's mum: It's dry over there. Run boys!

Daming: Oh no, look at the ducks! They're eating our sandwiches!

simon: Naughty ducks!

Simon's mum: It looks like you're going to stay hungry. Simon!

26. They are going to eat at half past _____.

27. There are some _____ on the pond.

28. Simon's mum thinks it's a _____ day.

29. The _____ ducks are eating sandwiches.

30. Simon and Daming are going to _____.

【答案】26. twelve   

27. ducks    28. beautiful   

29. naughty   

30. stay hungry

【解析】

【导语】本文讲了饭前一小时，西蒙和妈妈看到池塘上的一些鸭子，要吃时发现三明治被淘气的鸭子吃了只能挨饿。

【26题详解】

题干句意：他们将在______点半吃饭。根据“When are we going to eat. Mum?Simon's mum: At half past twelve.”可知是12点，故答案为twelve。

【27题详解】

题干句意：池塘上有一些______。根据“Look, there are some ducks on the pond.”可知是鸭子，故答案为ducks。

【28题详解】

题干句意：西蒙的妈妈认为这是______一天。根据“It's a beautiful day.”可知是美好的一天，故答案为beautiful。

【29题详解】

题干句意：______鸭子在吃三明治。根据“Naughty ducks!”可知是淘气的，故答案为naughty。

【30题详解】

题干句意：西蒙和大明要______。根据“It looks like you're going to stay hungry.”可知要保持饥饿，故答案为stay hungry。

看一看，选一选，填一填。

My father Yang Liwei is a taikonaut, and he is very ___31___. In October 2003, my father ___32___ about twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there. He also ___33___ a video in space. Then he ___34___ back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father. We were very happy. Now he still told me about his space ___35___. I want to go into space someday.

【答案】31. famous   

32. spent    33. made   

34. came    35. travel

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了我的父亲杨利伟的太空工作经历。

【31题详解】

句意：我的父亲杨利伟是一位中国航天员，并且他是非常____。根据句意可知，famous著名的。符合语境。故答案为famous。

【32题详解】

句意：在2003年十月，我的父亲在太空中____二十一个小时。根据句意可知，spent花费。符合语境。故答案为spent。

【33题详解】

句意：他也在太空中___一个视频。根据句意可知，made制作。符合语境。故答案为made。

【34题详解】

句意：然后他____返回地球。根据句意可知，came back回来。符合语境。故答案为came。

【35题详解】

句意：现在他仍然告诉我关于他的太空____。根据句意可知，travel旅行。符合语境。故答案为travel。

36. 看图写话今天是星期天，小明一家人都在家，他正在读书，根据图片提示，请用现在进行时描述这些活动，可适当发挥，写一篇不少于50字的小短文。

It's Sunday today.…___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文：

It's Sunday today. My family are all at home. It's half past eleven. Look! My sister is listening to music. She likes music. My father is watching TV in the living room. My mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. Where is my brother? Oh, he is talking to his friend on the phone. What am I doing? I am reading a book about history. I like reading books very much.

【解析】

【详解】该题目要求根据图片提示，描述小明一家人正在进行的活动。注意仔细观察图片，要用现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。

参考词汇：family 家人；father 爸爸；mother 妈妈；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟；listen to music 听音乐；watch TV看电视；cook 煮；kitchen厨房；phone 手机；read a book 读书

参考句型：My ...is doing sth ；What be 主语 doing sth；I like...