【小升初真题卷】2020-2021学年山东省临沂市兰山区人教PEP版六年级下册期末学业水平测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【小升初真题卷】2020-2021学年山东省临沂市兰山区人教PEP版六年级下册期末学业水平测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含小升初真题卷2020-2021学年山东省临沂市兰山区人教PEP版六年级下册期末学业水平测试英语试卷解析版doc、小升初真题卷2020-2021学年山东省临沂市兰山区人教PEP版六年级下册期末学业水平测试英语试卷原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020～2021学年度下学期小学期末学业水平测试
六年级英语试题
Listening part（听力部分）
一、Listen and choose.听录音，选出你所听到的单词，将字母代号填到题前括号内。
（ ）1. A. camping B. countryside C. cheetah D could
（ ）2. A. show B. shadow C. shorter l). stronger
（ ）3. A. were B. watched C. woke D. went
（ ）4. A. metre B. mule C. magazine D. must
（ ）5. A. hotel B. hurt C. heavy D. hall
二、Listen and choose.听录音，根据你所听到的问句，选择合适的答语，并将其字母代号填到题前的括号内。
（ ）1. A. I’m going by bike. B.1 come to school by bus.
C.I usually go to work on foot.
（ ）2. A. He wears size 40. B. He’s 1.67metres. C. He’s 60 kilograms.
（ ）3. A.I usually go hiking. B.1 went camping. C. I’m reading the new film magazine.
（ ）4. A. No，she isn’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes，she did.
（ ）5. A. It’s near the bookstore. B. He went to Xinjiang. C. He works at sea.
三、Listen and write，听录音，补全句子。
1. Mike is two years____ than Tim.
2. I had a cold and____ all weekend.
3. There is a big____ in our school.
4. Does she like____?
5. He does____ every day.
选出不属于同一类的单词。
1. A. ago B. before C. tomorrow D. last night
2. A. tallest B. lower C. bigger D. faster
3. A. enjoy B. fell C. gave D. took
4. A. loud B. easy C. smart D. mule
5. A. fixed B. got C. liked D. looked
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【分析】

【1题详解】
A在……以前；B以前；C明天；D昨天晚上；ABD选项是过去时的标志词，C是将来时，故选C。
【2题详解】
A最高的；B较低的；C更大的；D更快的；BCD是比较级单词，A是最高级，故选A。
【3题详解】
A喜欢；B掉落；C给；D带走； BCD是动词词的过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。
【4题详解】
A大声的；B容易的；C聪明的；D骡子；ABC是形容词，D是名词，故选D。
【5题详解】
A修理；B得到；C喜欢；D看；ACD是动词的规则变化，B是动词的不规则变化，故选B。
【点睛】
选出正确的选项。
6. This is __________ dog and the brown one is __________. ( )
A. hers; mine B. my; his C. mine; her
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这是______狗，棕色的那个是______。第一空做dog的定语，故用形容词性物主代词，第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选B。
7. Amy and John __________ pictures now. ( )
A is taking B. are going to take C. are taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：艾米和约翰正在拍照。根据now知是现在进行时，be doing结构，Amy和John是复数，故系动词用are，故选C。
8. Lily can play __________ pipa and John can play __________ basketball ( )
A. the; \ B. the; the C. \; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：莉莉会弹琵琶约翰会打篮球。play表示演奏乐器，后接表示乐器的名词，与定冠词the连用，play the pipa 弹琵琶；play表示打球，后接表示球类的名词，不与冠词连用，play basketball打篮球，故选A。
【点睛】
9. My birthday is __________ April 15th. You can come to my birthday party __________ 7: 00 in the evening. ( )
A. in: on B. on; at C. on; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的生日在4月15日。你可以晚上七点来我的生日聚会。具体某一天前用介词on，具体点钟前用介词at，故选B。
【点睛】
10. We __________ goodbye to each other next month. ( )
A. say B. is going to say C. will say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】我们下个月将要和彼此说再见。根据next month知，句子用一般将来时态，谓语动词用will do结构或者be going to结构，主语是we,be用are，故选C。
根据上下文提示，填上合适的单词。
11. I __________ a horse in Turpan. The horse is very __________.
【答案】 ①. rode ②. 如：strong
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我在吐鲁番骑马。马非常强壮。句子时态为一般过去时，rode a horse骑马，后面一空答案不唯一，需要填一个描述形容词， 故答案为rode；strong。
12. Tom went to Shanghai last weekend and he __________ lots of gifts for his friends.
【答案】bought
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：汤姆上周末去上海了，他给朋友买了很多的礼物。根据句意可知该空可填buy买，last weekend是—般过去时的标志词，buy变过去式bought，故答案为bought。
【点睛】
13. I like winter because I love to __________.
【答案】ice-skate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天因为我喜欢滑冰。love to+动词原形，冬天可以滑冰，该空可填ice-skate，故答案为ice-skate。
【点睛】
14. —Did you __________ a film last night?
—No, I didn’t. I __________ my clothes.
【答案】 ①. see/watch ②. washed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—昨晚你看电影了吗？—不，没有。我洗衣服了。see/watch a film看电影，Did开头后面动词用原形；washed my clothes洗我的衣服，注意时态为一般过去时，wash用过去式washed。故答案为see/watch，washed。
【点睛】
15. —What did you do the day before __________?
—I played __________ with my parents.
【答案】 ①. yesterday ②. 如：badminton

【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—___你做什么了？—我和我的父母___。the day before yesterday前天，固定短语，第一空为yesterday；答语答案不唯一，可以是我和我的父母打羽毛球了，play badminton打羽毛球，固定短语，第二空为badminton，故答案为yesterday；badminton。
【点睛】
16. Jim is 52 kilograms. John is 50 kilograms. So Jim is __________ than John.
【答案】heavier
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：吉姆52千克。约翰50千克。所以吉姆比约翰___。根据句意，通过比较，可知吉姆比约翰重，该空考查形容词heavy的比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。
【点睛】
根据上下文选择合适的单词，并将其适当形式填到横线上，每个单词仅使用一次。
go eat do is photo
long wear like building have

17. The sun is getting lower，but its shadow is getting _________.
18. Mum _________ some bad fruit and didn't feel well.
19. Look at my old _________. I’m _________ a pink T-shirt.
20. There were no _________ twenty years ago.
21. It was too cold in winter, and 1 couldn’t _________ fishing.
22. Bill _________ tall and strong. He _________ short brown hair.
23. She _________ the cleaning every day.
24. Before I _________ blue. Now, I don’t like blue.
【答案】17. longer
18. ate 19. ①. photo ②. wearing
20. buildings
21. go 22. ①. is ②. has
23. does 24. liked
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.句意：太阳正变得更低，但是它的影子正变得___。本题考查形容词long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。
2.句意：妈妈__了一些坏了的水果感觉不舒服。由句中的didn’t，可知句子为一般过去时，eat（吃）的过去式为ate，故答案为ate。
3.句意：看我的旧___。我___一件粉色的T恤衫。根据句意，可知photo照片，名词，由句意可知为可数名词单数photo；由句意，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构，wear（穿）的现在分词为wearing，故答案为photo；wearing。
4.句意：二十年前没有___。由句中were，可知为可数名词复数，building（建筑）复数形式为buildings，故答案为buildings。
5. 句意：冬天天气太冷，我不能去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，固定搭配， couldn’t情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
6.句意：比尔又高又壮。他有棕色的短发。句子为一般现在时，主语Bill是单数，be动词为is，第一空为is；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词为第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数为has，故答案为is；has。
7.句意：她每天打扫卫生。 根据句中的every day，可知句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词也为第三人称单数，do的第三人称单数为does，故答案为does。
8. 句意：以前我喜欢蓝色。现在，我不喜欢蓝色。根据句中的before，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词为动词过去式，like的过去式为liked，故答案为liked。


读短文，回答问题。
Yifan’s grandpa is visiting the school now. The school is very different from his old school. There was no library in his old school. There was only one small building on a hill. Grandpa liked stars. So he saw stars at night. There were no computers or Internet in his time. So he couldn’t learn from the Internet. He listened to the teachers and read lots of books.
25. What was Grandpa’s old school like?
_______________________________________________________________
26. How did Grandpa learn when（当）he was a student?
_______________________________________________________________
27. Could Grandpa use computers when he was at school?
_______________________________________________________________
28. Did Grandpa like stars?
_______________________________________________________________
29. What is Grandpa doing now?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】25. There was no library, computers or Internet in his old school. There was only one small building on a hill.
26. He listened to the teachers and read lots of books.
27. No, he couldn’t.
28. Yes, he did.
29. He is visiting the school now.
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了爷爷以前的学校的样子。
【25题详解】
句意：爷爷以前的学校是什么样的？根据短文中的There was no library in his old school. There was only one small building on a hill. There were no computers or Internet in his time.他以前的学校没有图书馆。山上只有一幢小房子。在他的时代没有电脑和互联网。该句答语为There was no library, computers or Internet in his old school. There was only one small building on a hill.故答案为There was no library, computers or Internet in his old school. There was only one small building on a hill.
【26题详解】
句意：当爷爷是个学生的时候怎么学的？根据短文中的He listened to the teachers and read lots of books.他听老师讲课读很多书。该句答语为He listened to the teachers and read lots of books.故答案为He listened to the teachers and read lots of books.
【27题详解】
句意：当爷爷在学校时会使用电脑吗？根据短文中的So he couldn’t learn from the Internet.所以他不能从网上学习。答语为否定答语No, he couldn’t.不，他不能。故答案为No, he couldn’t.
【28题详解】
句意：爷爷喜欢星星吗？根据短文中的Grandpa liked stars.爷爷喜欢星星。答语为肯定答语Yes, he did.是的，他喜欢。故答案为Yes, he did.
【29题详解】
句意：爷爷现在在做什么？根据短文中的Yifan’s grandpa is visiting the school now.一凡的爷爷现在正在参观学校。该句答语为He is visiting the school now.故答案为He is visiting the school now.
读短文，填表格。
Hi, I’m Mike. 1 want to tell you about my school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Monday. On Monday I have maths, English, music and PE. I like PE best. Maths is my first class. I often answer maths questions. Sometimes they’re difficult. In English class, I read many English stories, and I like to speak English with my friends. I play the piano or sing songs in music class. I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym. I’m not good at running, but I like football best!
Mike’s school life
Days for school
From Monday to ______30______
Favourite day: ______31______
Favourite class ______32______
Class
Activities
1st class
______33______
Answer questions
Sometimes ______34______
2nd class
______35______
______36______
______37______
3rd class
______38______
______39______ or sing songs

4th class
PE class
play football or ______40______


【答案】30. Friday
31. Monday 32. PE
33. maths class
34. difficult
35. English class
36. read many English stories
37. speak English with friends
38. music class
39. play the piano
40. exercise in the gym
【解析】
【分析】
【30题详解】
由句子I go to school from Monday to Friday. 可知从周一到周五上学，故答案为Friday。
【31题详解】
由句子My favorite day is Monday. 可知从周一是最喜欢的，故答案为Monday。
【32题详解】
由句子I like PE best.可知最喜欢体育。故答案为PE。
【33题详解】
由句子Maths is my first class. 可知第一课是数学课，故答案为math class。
34题详解】
由句子Sometimes they’re difficult. 可知有时候题目难，故答案为difficult。
【35题详解】
由句子 In English class, I read many English stories.可知第二节课是英语课，故答案为English class。
【36题详解】
由句子 In English class, I read many English stories.可知在英语课上读英语故事。故答案为read many English stories。
【37题详解】
由句子 I like speak English with my friends.可知可以和朋友说英语，故答案为speak English with friends。
【38题详解】
由句子 I play the piano or sing songs in music class. 可知第3节课是音乐课，故答案为music class。
【39题详解】
由句子I play the piano or sing songs in music class. 可知在音乐课上弹钢琴，故答案为play the piano。
【40题详解】
由句子 I sometimes play football or exercise in the gym. 可知在体育馆锻炼，故答案为exercise in the gym。
【点睛】
阅读短文，根据上下文，选择合适的单词并填到横线上。
Second dirty work tasted stayed
lamp bad enjoy but happy

Hi, I’m Yifan. My family _____41_____ at the Holiday Hotel. It was not a _____42_____ time. I gave it a _____43_____ comment (评论). Do you want to know the reasons? Let me tell you.
First, the room was big _____44_____ everything was very old. Robin cleaned the _____45_____ room and fixed a broken chair.
_____46_____, my mother couldn't read a book because of the small _____47_____. My dad got some cold hamburgers and they _____48_____ bad.
Third, I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t _____49_____. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music, I didn’t sleep all night. In a word, we didn’t _____50_____ our stay in the hotel.
【答案】41. stayed
42. happy 43. bad
44. but 45. dirty
46. Second 47. lamp
48. tasted 49. work
50. enjoy
【解析】
【分析】

【41题详解】
句意：我家人______在假日旅馆。stayed待，符合句意，故答案为stayed。
【42题详解】
句意：它不是一个______时光。根据后面的描述，可知不是开心的时光，happy开心的，故答案为happy。
【43题详解】
句意：我给了它一个_______评论。根据下文描述旅馆不好的地方，所以给他一个差评，因此是bad，故答案为bad。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，房间很大______所有东西都很旧。前后转折关系，用but连接，故答案为but。
【45题详解】
句意：罗宾打扫了_______房间，修好了一把破椅子。dirty脏的，符合句意，故答案为dirty。
【46题详解】
句意：第二，因为这个小的台灯我的妈妈不能够读书。由前一句First开头，这一句用Second开头，故答案为Second。
【47题详解】
句意：第二，因为这个小的台灯我的妈妈不能够读书。lamp台灯，符合句意，故答案为lamp。
【48题详解】
句意：我爸爸得到了一些冷的汉堡，它们______很糟糕。tasted尝，符合句意，故答案为tasted。
【49题详解】
句意：第三，我想看电视，但是电视不_______。work工作，符合句意，故答案为work。
【50题详解】
句意：总之，我们不是很_______待在旅馆的时光。enjoy享受，符合句意，故答案为enjoy。
【点睛】
读Li Ming毕业纪念册上的留言，完成文后练习题。
Name: Sun Fang
Age:12 years old
Nationality（国籍）：China
Li Ming,
You’re a clever and hard-working boy. You like science and you taught（教）us to make robots in the science room. That’s amazing! And you are good at maths, too. You helped me in maths. Thanks for your help. I’ll never forget our time together. Best wishes to you!
Sun Fang
Name: Jack
Age: 13 years old
Nationality: USA
Li Ming，
You're my best friend. I’m not good at Chinese. And you taught me Chinese. I like the Chinese food so much. And you cooked for me. We learned together, we played together and we helped each other. It’s time to say goodbye. I’m a little bit sad. l enjoyed our time together. I’ll miss you!
Jack

51. 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1) Li Ming helped Sun Fang to learn maths. （ ）
(2) Sun Fang didn't want to make robots. （ ）
(3) Li Ming is good at maths and Chinese. （ ）
(4) Li Ming cooked for Sun Fang and Jack. （ ）
(5) Jack, Sun Fang and Li Ming will say goodbye to each other. （ ）
52. 阅读短文，补全句子。
Sun Fang is from China. He liked _____________ robots with Li Ming in the science room. And Jack is from the _____________. He’s one year _____________ than Sun Fang. He’s not good at _____________ and Li Ming _____________ him. He was grateful（感激的）to him!
【答案】51. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F ⑤. T
52. ①. making/to make ②. USA ③. older ④. Chinese ⑤. taught
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了孙芳和杰克分别在李明毕业纪念册上的留言。
【51题详解】
(1)句意：李明帮助孙芳学习数学。根据短文中的 You helped me in maths. 你帮助我学数学。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：孙芳不想制造机器人。根据短文中的You like science and you taught（教）us to make robots in the science room. That’s amazing! 你喜欢科学在科学教室教我们制造机器人。那是惊人的。可知孙芳想制造机器人，该句与短文相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：李明擅长数学和语文。根据短文中的And you are good at maths, too. And you taught me Chinese.你也擅长数学。你教我语文。可知李明擅长数学和语文，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：李明给孙芳和杰克做饭。根据短文中的I like the Chinese food so much. And you cooked for me. 我非常喜欢中国食物。你做给我。可知李明给杰克做饭，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：杰克，孙芳和李明将互相道别。根据短文中的 I’ll never forget our time together. Best wishes to you! It’s time to say goodbye. I’ll miss you!我永远不会忘记我们在一起的时光。祝福你！该说再见了。我会想念你的！可知杰克，孙芳和李明将互相道别，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【52题详解】
(1)句意：她喜欢和李明在科学教室___机器人。根据短文中的You like science and you taught（教）us to make robots in the science room. That’s amazing! 你喜欢科学在科学教室教我们制造机器人。那是惊人的。，可知她喜欢和李明在科学教室制造机器人，like doing /to do sth喜欢做某事，make的动名词为making，故答案为making/to make。
(2)句意：杰克来自于___。根据短文中的信息USA美国，可知杰克来自于美国，故答案为 USA。
(3)句意：他比孙芳__一岁。根据短文中的信息，可知孙芳十二岁，杰克十三岁，所以他比孙芳大一岁，该空为形容词old的比较级older，故答案为older。
(4)句意：他不擅长___李明教他。根据短文中的 I’m not good at Chinese. And you taught me Chinese.我不擅长语文。你教我语文。可知他不擅长语文，该空为Chinese，故答案为Chinese。
(5)句意：他不擅长语文李明___他。根据短文中的 I’m not good at Chinese. And you taught me Chinese.我不擅长语文。你教我语文。可知李明教他，该空为taught教，动词过去式，故答案为taught。
【点睛】
写作。
53. 亲爱的孩子们，你们临近毕业,即将成为一名中学生。假设你是Su Wei，请根据写作提示写一篇小短文介绍自己,不少于5句话。
写作提示：
1.外貌和性格特征。
2.喜欢的季节、食物等。
3.职业梦想。
4.假期经常做的活动及暑期计划。
All about me
Hello, I’m Su Wei. ___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文：
All about me
Hello, I’m Su Wei. I have two big eyes and a small mouth. 1 have long hair. I'm tall and clever. My favorite season is spring because I can go on a picnic with my friends My favorite food is noodles. I want to be an English teacher because 1 like English very much. I usually take a trip with my family during the vacation. This summer I am going to Qingdao with my family. I will have a good time.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称单数来介绍自己外貌、性格特征、喜欢的季节和食物等。然后在阐述自己的职业梦想和假期经常做的事情及暑假计划。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：two big eyes两只大眼睛； a small mouth一张小嘴；long hair长头发；tall高的；clever聪明的；spring春天；noodles面条； an English teacher 一位英语老师；take a trip去旅行；
参考句型：Hello, I’m...；I have...；My favorite season...；My favorite food...；I want to be...；I usually...； This summer I am going to...； I will...；
【点睛】
读故事，选择合适的单词填空。
A. sleep B. up C. woke D. rope E. off F. pushed

54. It was a good day. The sailors went to __________ in the sun.
55. But THUMP! The sailors __________ up. They were stuck on sand.
56. They ran __________ the boat and back again. But it didn’t work.
57. So they got off the boat and __________. It was no good.
58. Sailor Sid had a good idea. He had some meat on a __________.
59. At last he put the meat in the water. And with the help of a shark, the boat went __________ the sand.
【答案】54. A 55. C
56. B 57. F
58. D 59. E
【解析】
【分析】
【54题详解】
句意：天气很好。水手们在阳光下睡着了。根据图片，句意及单词提示可知该空填sleep，go to sleep睡觉，故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：但是碰撞声！水手们_____。他们被困在沙子上。根据图片，句意及单词提示可知该空填woke，wake up醒来，故选C。
【56题详解】
句意：他们跑上小船又跑回来。但是没用。根据图片，句意及单词提示可知该空填up，run up跑上，故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：所以他们下了小船______。但没用。根据图片，句意及单词提示可知该空填pushed推，故选F。
【58题详解】
句意：Sid水手想出了一个主意。他在一根_____栓了一些肉。根据图片，句意及单词提示可知该空填rope绳子，故选D。
【59题详解】
句意：最后他们把肉放进了水里。在鲨鱼的帮助下，小船离开了沙滩。根据图片，句意及单词提示可知该空填off，go off离开，故选E。
【点睛】