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2022-2023学年广东省汕头市东厦中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市东厦中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期3月份第一次质检考
高二级英语科试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If you find yourself lonely on Feb.14, it’s technically possible to be happy when you have Netflix.
Clueless(1995)
When it came out in 1995, “Clueless” was a modern movie on the classic Jane Austen novel “Emma.” Today, it’s a sad, somewhat retro(怀旧的)story about a high school girl(Alicia Silver stone)who finds joy in bringing together couples around her, while remaining single and particular about who she chooses to date. She soon finds love in an unexpected place.
How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003)
As a journalist, Andie (Hudson)in the film is assigned a special task where she has to write about her experience trying to make a man fall in love with her, followed by making him want to break up with her. The assignment goes to unexpected places when Ben(McConaughey)enters the picture.
The Imitation Game(2014)
Strange things happen when people fall in love with machines; it’s actually happening with today’s technology. In “The Imitation Game” which is set in the 1940s, tells the true story of Alan Turing and his team to break the German secret codes to win World War II. Although the film is largely about code breaking efforts, it also delivers on some love, both machine, and human.
Frances Ha (2013)
Filmed in black and white, “Frances Ha” begins with a bad breakup and is followed by the journey of Frances Halladay(Greta Gerwig)to become a professional dancer. It’s a touching adventure with plenty of love along the way.
1. What do we do with Netflix?
A. To find friends. B. To see films.
C. To surf the Internet. D. To shop online.
2. If you are interested in wars, which film do you think is your favourite?
A. Clueless. B. How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days.
C. The Imitation Game. D. Frances Ha.
3. Whose story do you think is the most inspiring in the passage?
A. Alicia Silver stone’s story. B. Alan Turing’s story.
C. Andie’s story. D. Frances Halladay’s story.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。情人节那天在Netflix上观看大片不失为明智的选择。文章介绍了四部和爱有关的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you find yourself lonely on Feb.14, it’s technically possible to be happy when you have Netflix.(如果你发现自己在2月14日这天很孤独，从技术上讲，只要你有Netflix，你就可以快乐起来。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了四部电影，由此推断，Netflix 用来看电影的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Imitation Game(2014)中的“In “The Imitation Game”, which is set in the 1940s, tells the true story of Alan Turing and his team to break the German secret codes to win World War II. (《模仿游戏》以20世纪40年代为背景，讲述了艾伦·图灵和他的团队破译德国密码赢得二战的真实故事。)”可知，如果对战争感兴趣，最有可能喜欢《模仿游戏》这部电影。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frances Ha (2013)中的“Filmed in black and white, “Frances Ha” begins with a bad breakup and is followed by the journey of Frances Halladay(Greta Gerwig)to become a professional dancer. It’s a touching adventure with plenty of love along the way. (《弗朗西丝·哈》以一场糟糕的分手开始，接着是弗朗西丝·哈勒迪(格蕾塔·葛韦格饰)成为一名职业舞者的旅程。这是一次感人的冒险，一路上充满了爱。)”可知，弗朗西丝·哈勒迪的故事最鼓舞人心。故选D。
B
An afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.
For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.
So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.
Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.
A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.
4. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?
A. Caffeine addiction. B. Psychological stress.
C. Insufficient night sleep. D. Potential physical illness.
5. What is the key to a good nap?
A. Duration. B. Surroundings. C. Health. D. Stages.
6. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A 30- to 40- minute period. B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.
C. Between 5 and 12 minutes. D. A 20- to 90-minute period.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why to phase a nap B. When to take a good nap
C What to learn from a nap D. How to have a successful nap
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在午睡期间睡得好以及最适合午睡的时间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段首句“For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert.（睡眠专家Neil Stanley博士说：“对大多数人来说，白天午睡主要是晚上睡眠不足的表现。”）”可知对于大多数人来说，午睡是因为夜间睡眠不足。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts.（那你怎么睡得好呢？Stanley说，关键是你的午睡时间有多长。）”可知睡得好的关键因素是午睡的持续时间。故选A项。
【6题详解】
指代猜测题。根据文章最后一段“A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm.（午睡的好时间是在下午2点到4点之间，身体自然下沉的时候。）”可知下文中画线词“that”指代的是下午2点到4点之间，意为睡眠时间不要超过这个时间段。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章首句“An afternoon nap is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well.（午睡是生活的乐趣之一，尽管睡太多可能表明情况不妙。）”结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了午睡的重要性以及怎样进行午睡对我们最好。D项“如何成功地午睡”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
In the 17th century,the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period,artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques,contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.Known as the“Mona Lisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of the most beloved paintings in art history.
Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft,a city in Holland where the artist was born,lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s most well-known work of art. However,it did not attain international fame at its time of completion. That came about at the end of the 20th century,when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington,D. C.
Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person. Instead,it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing,who is“like a vision coming from the darkness”and“belongs to no specific time or place”,art historian Arthur K. Wheelock explained.
Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than lines. This characteristic approach is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First,he would“invent”,or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then,he made a single colored underpainting(底层色).Next,he added color. And,finally,in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright,he would apply a thin layer of glaze(釉)to certain parts of the painting.
In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty,the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it.“When you think about Mona Lisa,she is also looking at us,but she isn’t engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting,self-contained,”Tracy Chevalier,the author of The New York Times’best-selling historical novel,Girl with a Pearl Earring,points out.“While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there—there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time—and that is what makes her so appealing.”
8. What inspired the creation of the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. The appearance of the girl. B. Vermeer’s international fame.
C. Previous artists’painting skills. D. Encouragement from other artists.
9 What do we know about the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. It is set in the artist’s birthplace. B. It makes the artist famous overnight.
C. It describes a particular and famous girl. D. It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The subject of the painting. B. Techniques used in the painting.
C. The historic value of the painting. D. The mystery behind the painting.
11. How does Tracy comment on the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. By citing a theory. B. By giving a definition.
C. By offering an example. D. By making a comparison.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰艺术黄金时代的巨作——约翰内斯·维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。介绍了这幅画的艺术特色以及独特之处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.(在此期间，艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中找到了灵感，出现了像约翰内斯·维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》等杰作。)”可知，《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅作品的创作是画家从以前画家的绘画技巧中得到了灵感而创作的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”, this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of the most beloved paintings in art history.(这幅画被誉为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”，代表了荷兰艺术的精华，成为艺术史上最受欢迎的画作之一。)”可知，《戴珍珠耳环的少女》可以和《蒙娜丽莎》相媲美。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than lines. This characteristic approach is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he would “invent”, or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then, he made a single colored underpainting(底层色). Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze(釉)to certain parts of the painting. (维米尔以利用光线而不是线条创造形状和形式的能力而闻名。这种特点在《戴珍珠耳环的少女》中表现得尤为明显。首先，他会“发明”，或者在画布上创作一幅最初的画。然后，他制作了单色底色。接下来，他添加了颜色。最后，为了使作品格外明亮，他会在画作的某些部分涂上一层薄薄的釉)。”可知，本段主要介绍了这幅画在绘制过程中所使用的技巧。故选B。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““When you think about Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isn’t engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting, self-contained,” Tracy Chevalier, the author of The New York Times’ best-selling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out. “While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there—there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time—and that is what makes her so appealing.”(《纽约时报》最畅销历史小说《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的作者Tracy Chevalier指出：“当你想到蒙娜丽莎时，她也在看着我们，但她并不迷人——她坐在画中，自成一个人。而画中戴珍珠耳环的女孩就在那儿，我们之间什么也没有。她有一种神奇的特质，既开放又神秘，这就是她如此吸引人的原因。”)”可知，当Tracy Chevalier在评论《戴珍珠耳环的少女》时，将它和《蒙娜丽莎》进行比较。故选D。
D
Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues (色调)of sweet treats? If so, you are in good company. Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting, we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value.
Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues (信号)on food consumption and enjoyment, and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案)on taste and food enjoyment. They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate. Apparently, we consume with more of our senses than we realize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices, is there any way to control our appetite? Thankfully, some research says yes.
Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumption. They specifically researched the effect of the color red. They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate, as opposed to white or blue, and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup. They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal.
But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices, not mindless responses to sensory cues. And before you invest in many red tableware to slim down, remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important.
12. What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching food?
A. The shortage of nutrition. B. The rich color of fine foods.
C. The doctor’s instructions. D. Advertisements everywhere.
13. What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food?
A. Benefits of different color schemes.
B. Interesting examples of food service.
C. Potentials to promote food consumption.
D. Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior.
14. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A. Follow the sensory response. B. Make food choices sensibly.
C. Wear sunglasses to block colors. D. Avoid colorful food intentionally.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. How People can Control Their Appetite.
B. How People are Tricked by Color Schemes.
C. How Colors Impact Food Appeal and Appetite.
D. How Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过生动的阐述与举例，向我们分析了食物的色彩对人们进食时的食欲与胃口有着怎样的影响，以及不同色彩间的差异。最后，作者向读者提出了一定的科学建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting, we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value.(除非我们受到医学限制或严格节食，否则我们不太可能仅仅因为认识到食物缺乏营养价值而拒绝品尝食物)”并结合选项推知，医生的指导是影响我们是否摄入这些色彩艳丽食物的主要原因。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues (信号)on food consumption and enjoyment, and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案)on taste and food enjoyment. (Devina wadandra和Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips在《与食物相关的视觉线索综述》中认识到感官线索对食物消费和享受的影响，以及它们促进健康饮食行为的潜力。他们引用了以前的研究，提供了一些有趣的例子，说明不同配色方案对味觉和食物享受的视觉影响)”可知，A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food探讨了感官信号会对人们的进食行为产生怎样的影响。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices, not mindless responses to sensory cues. (但说到健康饮食，与其戴上一副太阳镜来阻挡诱人的食物颜色，不如考虑一下自律的价值。健康饮食包括有意的选择，而不是对感官线索的盲目反应)”可知，在选择健康的饮食上个人自主能动性是很重要的，要做出有意义的选择。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析食物的色彩对于人们进食食欲的影响。通过科学实验与理论完成分析与阐释。故C项“颜色如何影响食物的吸引力和食欲”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Often when we have an uncomfortable feeling,such as sadness,fear or shame,our first reaction is to reject that feeling. We may tell ourselves that it is a bad feeling we don’t want to have. ____16____ For example,some people try to push it away or use alcohol to feel better.
Certainly no one wants to feel emotional pain all the time,but when we reject our emotions,we may actually make things worse. Often emotions arise as they give us useful information about the,world. ____17____
An alternative to pushing away our emotions is to accept them. Accepting means that we must practice allowing our emotions to be what they are without judging them. ____18____ When we’re happy,we have to accept not only that happiness is a short-term condition,but also that we won’t always be happy. This goes for every type of emotions.
Emotions help us decide what we should stay away from and what we should approach. ____19____ Therefore,accepting emotions is helpful,because when we listen to our emotions,we can actually learn important information.
____20____ After all, it’s our instincts (本能) to avoid them. With practice, though, we can learn to accept our emotions. Meditation (冥想) and mindful breathing exercises can be helpful.
A. We have emotions for a reason.
B. Actually,it is vital to handle our emotions.
C. It isn’t easy to learn how to accept emotions.
D. It also means accepting that emotions will change.
E. Then we may do something to get rid of that feeling.
F. Thereforepushing away emotions isn’t the best idea.
G. Without emotions,we would make terrible decisions all the time.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是不好的情绪是每个人都不希望拥有的，而学会接受自己的情绪才是最好的解决方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“For example, some people try to push it away or use alcohol to feel better.(例如，有些人试图推开它或用酒精来感觉更好。)”可知，空处讲的是有人会用一些方法来逃避这种感觉。选项E“Then we may do something to get rid of that feeling.(然后我们可以做些什么来摆脱这种感觉。)”引出下文，内容上也保持一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Certainly no one wants to feel emotional pain all the time, but when we reject our emotions, we may actually make things worse. Often emotions arise as they give us useful information about the world.(当然，没有人想一直感受到情感上的痛苦，但当我们拒绝自己的情感时，我们实际上可能会让事情变得更糟。情绪往往在给我们提供有关世界的有用信息时产生。)”可知，虽然说痛苦的情绪是我们不想拥有的，但是拒绝这种感觉并不是一个好的选择。选项F“Therefore, pushing away emotions isn’t the best idea.(因此，赶走情绪并不是最好的办法。)”是对上文内容的总结，与上文内容保持一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空后“When we’re happy, we have to accept not only that happiness is a short-term condition, but also that we won’t always be happy. This goes for every type of emotions.(当我们快乐的时候，我们不仅要接受快乐是一种短期的状态，而且要接受我们不会永远快乐。这适用于每一种情绪。)”可知，我们不但要接受快乐是短暂的，更要接受快乐是变化的。选项D“It also means accepting that emotions will change.(这也意味着接受情绪会改变。)”与下文内容一致，告诉读者情绪会改变。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Emotions help us decide what we should stay away from and what we should approach.(情绪帮助我们决定我们应该远离什么，应该接近什么。)”可知，情绪对我们也是有帮助的。选项G“Without emotions, we would make terrible decisions all the time.(如果没有情绪，我们总是会做出糟糕的决定。)”讲述的也是情绪对我们的益处。与上文内容相一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后“After all, it’s our instincts(本能) to avoid them.(毕竟，避开它们是我们的本能。)”可知，躲避不好的情绪是人的本能。而这正好解释了选项C“It isn’t easy to learn how to accept emotions.(学会接受情绪并不容易。)”，正是因为躲避不好的情绪是人的本能，所以学会接受情绪并不容易。故选C。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity ____21____ my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity____22____.
We had a glass studio. A couple of years ago we experienced a(n) ____23____ winter; there was a lot of snow and ice. The ____24____ of the ice and snow ____25____ the roof of our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. ____26____ it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to ____27____ the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty ____28____ to do.
The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio ____29____ we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a disastrous experience.
We could simply say that we could no longer _____30_____ our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that _____31_____ our mind, but we didn’t have it happen.
We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, _____32_____ our working area and today we have a _____33_____ studio than we previously had. If the adversity we were _____34_____ had not happened, we probably would _____35_____ be working in the old studio, a studio that was less efficient.
21. A. prevented B. influenced C. damaged D. promoted
22. A. suffer B. win C. escape D. work
23. A. awkward B. long C. terrible D. agreeable
24. A. size B. weight C. height D. temperature
25. A. destroyed B. limited C. pressed D. struck
26. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. When
27. A. remove B. reduce C. recycle D. replace
28. A. worthwhile B. tough C. rewarding D. annoying
29. A. for B. but C. or D. so
30. A. conduct B. predict C. instruct D. quit
31. A. approached B. cleared C. crossed D. comforted
32. A. redesigned B. evaluated C. organized D. reserved
33. A. smaller B. nicer C. taller D. worse
34. A. aware of B. concerned about C. cautious about D. faced with
35. A. ever B. already C. still D. even
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会提升你，让你更好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我可以写好几天关于逆境提升我生活的许多不同情况。A. prevented阻止；B. influenced影响；C. damaged损害；D. promoted提升。根据“If the adversity we were ____14____ had not happened, we probably would ____15____ be working in the old studio, a studio that was less efficient.”及全文可知，作者在讲述逆境也会变成好事，提升一个人的生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在让我告诉你们一个我差点让逆境取胜的经历。A. suffer遭受；B. win胜利；C. escape逃跑；D. work工作。根据“The ____4____ of the ice and snow ____5____ the roof of our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income.”可知，冰雪压塌了作者的工作室，无法正常工作的经历，作者几乎被击败，即差点被逆境战胜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们经历了一个可怕的冬天；我们房顶有很多雪和冰。A. awkward尴尬的；B. long长的；C. terrible可怕的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据“there was a lot of snow and ice.”可知，那个是一个令人害怕的冬天，天气情况非常糟糕。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰雪的重量摧毁了我们工作室的屋顶，也带走了我们的收入来源之一。A. size大小；B. weight重量；C. height高度；D. temperature温度。根据常识可知，是积雪的重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰雪的重量摧毁了我们工作室的屋顶，也带走了我们的收入来源之一。A. destroyed摧毁；B. limited限制；C. pressed按压；D. struck撞击。根据“____6____ it did fall down,”可知，屋顶被摧毁了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在它掉下来之前，我们爬上屋顶，试图清除积雪和冰，但是在有5英尺的冰和-20℃的情况下，这是非常困难的。A. Although尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Before在……之前；D. When当……时。根据“we got on the roof”可知，当时屋顶还没倒塌，即在倒塌之前试图去清理积雪和冰。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它掉下来之前，我们爬上屋顶，试图清除积雪和冰，但是在有5英尺的冰和-20℃的情况下，这是非常困难的。A. remove移除；B. reduce减少；C. recycle回收利用；D. replace取代。根据“the snow and ice,”可知，因为房顶有雪和冰，所以上屋顶的目的就是清除它们。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它掉下来之前，我们爬上屋顶，试图清除积雪和冰，但是在有5英尺的冰和-20℃的情况下，这是非常困难的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. tough困难的；C. rewarding有益的；D. annoying恼人的。根据“but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius,”可知，清除积雪和冰是很困难的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们从工作室搬走了很多东西和工具，但我们也失去了很多：玻璃、窑炉、工作台，仅举几件物品来说。A. for因为；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据“we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items.”可知，作者他们虽然搬走一些但还是失去了很多，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现在只能做两件事中的一个，我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。A. conduct经营；B. predict预知；C. instruct指导；D. quit放弃。根据上下文可知，作者是经营玻璃产业的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你，我们确实有过这样的想法，但我们并没有实现。A. approached接近；B. cleared清除；C. cross碰见；D. comforted安慰。cross one’s mind突然想起。根据“but we didn’t have it happen.”可知，作者应是心中突然有一个想法——不能再继续经营玻璃行业了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们翻新了谷仓，重新设计了我们的工作区域，现在我们有了一个比以前更好的工作室。A. redesigned重新设计；B. evaluated评估；C. organized组织；D. reserved预定。根据“and today we have a ____13____ studio than we previously had.”可知，现在的工作区比以前的更好，可推断出是重新设计的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：所以我们翻新了谷仓，重新设计了我们的工作区域，现在我们有了一个比以前更好的工作室。A. smaller更小的；B. nicer更好的；C. taller更高的；D. worse更糟的。根据“than we previously had.”及常识可知，新建的比以前倒塌的那个要好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们面对的逆境没有发生，我们可能仍然在老的工作室工作——一个效率较低的工作室。A. aware of意识到；B. concerned about关注，关心；C. cautious about好奇；D. faced with面对。根据“If the adversity”可知，此处是指作者当时所面临的困境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们面对的逆境没有发生，我们可能仍然在老的工作室工作——一个效率较低的工作室。A. ever曾经；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“If the adversity we were ____14____ had not happened,”可知，如果不是这件事的发生，作者不会做出改变，仍会像以前一样。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rice Cooked in Bamboo Tubes (竹筒) is also called Bamboo Rice. It’s a type of roasted food consisting of rice and some spices (香料), ____36____ (contain) in a bamboo tube.
Who and where does Bamboo Rice originate from? Originally, this food ____37____ (make) by minority nationalities living in mountain areas, such as the Dai people in Yunnan, ____38____ local people still eat Bamboo Rice frequently now. The main materials of Bamboo Rice are rice and meat, which are put ____39____ a bamboo joint (竹节) with water and baked on a fire. And it is served still in a bamboo tube____40____ (sustain) the softness and freshness of the roasted rice. It’s tasty, whether hot____41____ cold.
There are ____42____ (typical) two kinds of Rice Cooked in Bamboo Tubes, one of which ____43____ (be) Rice Cooked in Fragrant (芳香的) Bamboo Tubes. A fragrant bamboo tube is usually the size of a wine cup, and the rice usually has ____44____ unique flavor. Besides, the tube can have a length of 40centimeters. It’s the best _____45_____ (choose) to make Bamboo Rice.
【答案】36. contained
37. was made
38. where 39. in##into
40. to sustain
41. or 42. typically
43. is 44. a
45. choice
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹筒饭的来源及分类。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一种由大米和一些香料组成的烤食品，装在一个竹筒里。contain与主语it是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填contained。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。最初，这种食物是生活在山区的少数民族制作的，比如云南的傣族人，那里的当地人现在仍然经常吃竹饭。句意：this food与make是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由Originally可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was made。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初，这种食物是生活在山区的少数民族制作的，比如云南的傣族人，那里的当地人现在仍然经常吃竹饭。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Yunnan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where 。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：竹饭的主要材料是米饭和肉，将米饭和肉放在竹节里，加水在火上烤熟。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配be put in/into“被放进”。故填in或into。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它仍然装在竹筒里，以保持炒饭的柔软和新鲜。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to sustain。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是热的还是冷的，它都很美味。固定搭配whether...or...“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常有两种用竹子做成的米饭管，其中一个是在煮米饭香竹管子。此处修饰动词，应用副词，作状语。故填typically。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：通常有两种用竹子做成的米饭管，其中一个是在煮米饭香竹管子。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，one of作主语，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：香喷喷的竹筒通常有酒杯那么大，大米通常有一种独特的味道。此处泛指“一种独特的味道”，应用不定冠词，unique是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是制作竹饭的最佳选择。此处作表语，应用名词，由It’s可知，应用名词单数形式。故填choice。
第三部分基础知识(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单词拼写。每空一词，形式错误不得分。(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分)
46. He is an________ (有影响力的) scientist, who has made a great breakthrough lately.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位有影响力的科学家，最近取得了重大突破。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词influential，修饰名词scientist，作定语。故填influential。
47. I feel greatly honored to act as a student________ (代表) to make a speech here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】representative
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能作为学生代表在这里演讲。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填representative。
48. Buses run________ (频繁地) between the city and the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车经常往返于城市和机场之间。修饰动词run，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填frequently。
49. Shackleton gained________ (认可) as one of the greatest explorers because of his bravery and selflessness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：沙克尔顿因为他的勇敢和无私而被公认为最伟大的探险家之一。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词recognition，作宾语。故填recognition。
50. The guide told us that some people were________ (视察) the school then. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspecting
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：导游告诉我们当时有人在参观学校。根据“The guide told us”可知，事情发生在过去，根据then可知，此处应用过去进行时。表示“视察”应用动词inspect。故填inspecting。
51. He is always seeking a h________ relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmonious##armonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，修饰名词 relationship，作定语。故填harmonious。
52. We think this young man is not q________ for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】qualified##ualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们认为这个年轻人不能胜任这项工作。be qualified for有担任……的资格。根据首字母提示及句意，故填qualified。
53. The basketball match will be b________ live tonight on TV. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】broadcast##roadcast
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这场篮球赛今晚将在电视上现场直播。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词broadcast“播出”，应用过去分词，与空前will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填broadcast。
54. Life is c________ of many elements, such as family, friends, study, entertainment and so on. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】composed##omposed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：生活是由许多元素组成的，如家庭，朋友，学习，娱乐等等。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词compose“组成”，应用过去分词，与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填composed。
55. How everyone will e________ me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】envy##nvy
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，每个人都会多么羡慕我啊!will后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填envy。
第二节 完成句子
每空一词，形式错误不得分(每空1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内提示完成句子，并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
56. The symphony________ appreciation and thus let’s go to the theatre together.
这场交响乐值得欣赏，我们一起去剧场吧。
【答案】is worthy of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动词短语be worthy of“值得”，句子陈述目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is worthy of。
57. An unhappy childhood may________ a person’s character.
不幸的童年也许会对人的性格产生负面的影响。
【答案】have negative effects on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及形容词。句意：不幸的童年也许会对人的性格产生负面的影响。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语have effects on“对……产生影响”，“负面的”使用形容词negative，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填have negative effects on。
58. Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages________ the economic depression.
为了应对经济萧条，大多数雇主正计划降低工资。
【答案】in response to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：为了应对经济萧条，大多数雇主正计划降低工资。in response to回答； 响应。作状语。根据句意，故填in response to。
59. Many people________ because of natural disasters and wars in 1942.
1942年许多人因为自然灾害和战争饿死。
【答案】starved to death
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：1942年许多人因为自然灾害和战争饿死。starve to death饿死。根据时间状语in 1942可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填starved to death。
60. We________ for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟。
【答案】 have been struggling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟。“苦苦挣扎”使用动词struggle，根据时间状语for days和句意可知，用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行。主语是we，谓语动词用have。故填have been struggling。
61. A ship was________ after striking some rocks off the west coast.
据报道一艘轮船在西海岸触礁之后沉没了。
【答案】reported to have sunk
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动词短语be reported to have done“据报道已经做了”，“沉没”使用动词sink，过去分词是sunk。故填reported to have sunk。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(满分15分)
62. 上周末，学生会组织高二学生到学校图书馆参加志愿者劳动。请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点和目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Voluntary Work in the Library
Aiming to promote the spirit of working hard, the Students’ Union of our school arranged for the Senior 2 students to do voluntary work in the library last weekend.
Having assigned tasks in advance, we got down to work upon arrival. Some students helped with the clean-up while others shelved new books under the guidance of the librarians. We also designed posters for new books, which was the most challenging part.
Tired as we were, we regarded it as a meaningful activity, through which we learned a sense of belonging and the value of being a contributing member of our school.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的新闻报道。要求考生报道学生会组织高二学生到学校图书馆参加志愿者劳动这一事件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提前：in advance → ahead of time
开始、着手：get down to→ set about
累的：tired → weary/exhausted
认为：regard→ consider
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having assigned tasks in advance, we got down to work upon arrival.
拓展句：Because we had been assigned tasks in advance, we got down to work upon arrival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We also designed posters for new books, which was the most challenging part.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Tired as we were, we regarded it as a meaningful activity, through which we learned a sense of belonging and the value of being a contributing member of our school.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
63. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was about six years old, my family and I went to Disneyland one weekend and had a wonderful day full of excitement. Little did I know that the real excitement wasn’t to begin until that night.
While we watched the fireworks, I began to get an urge to go to the restroom, but I didn’t want to miss the show. I overheard my sister Isabel talking to my mom, and I got closer to them to hear what they were talking about.
“Mom, I’m going to the bathroom with Lizette, okay?” said Isabel.
“Okay,” my mom replied, “but stay together. I don’t want any of you getting lost. ”
The second I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice before running after them—without telling my parents. As I followed them through the huge crowd of people, I started to lose sight of them. I began to panic as I scanned the crowd for them. Crazy thoughts ran through my head like “What if I never see my family again?”
I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family, but I was completely mixed up. After searching for what seemed like forever, I couldn’t hold back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried before.
“Mommy!” I cried out. But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me.
I tried to stop the scary thoughts that were going through my head and started running as fast as I could...anywhere...everywhere. I was going crazy. I’m only six, and I’ve gotten lost. “What have I done? How could I have been so dumb to run off without telling anyone?” I thought.
With my face wet from tears, I kept running, pulling at people’s pants and crying, “Mommy!” I was hoping, wishing, that one of these adults would be one of my parents.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost?”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost”? “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began to feel safe in the lady’s arms, I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wooden fence. She carried me around the wooden fence, asking random people, “Is this your child?” “No. Sorry,” everyone kept saying. You’re sorry? Look at me. I’m looking for my mommy, I thought.
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face. I was so happy. “Mommy!” I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could carry me to her. When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug. I couldn’t let go of her. I didn’t want to lose her again. As I cried in my mother’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. For the rest of the evening and the entire next day, I was more concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I look back at these memories and laugh at myself, but to this day, I always make sure to tell someone where I am going before I run off.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为读后续写，文章讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人，但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的作者，并带着作者找到了家人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：‘你迷路了吗?’”可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了家人，家人表示感谢。
2. 续写线索：询问情况——帮助找家人——找到家人——感谢——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①镇定下来：calm down/compose oneself
②跑向某人：run to sb/rush to sb
③拥抱：gave sb a hug/hug sb/embrace sb
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感谢：thank/show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
【高分句型1】She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As I cried in my mother’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的限制性定语从句）
2022-2023学年度第二学期3月份第一次质检考
高二级英语科试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If you find yourself lonely on Feb.14, it’s technically possible to be happy when you have Netflix.
Clueless(1995)
When it came out in 1995, “Clueless” was a modern movie on the classic Jane Austen novel “Emma.” Today, it’s a sad, somewhat retro(怀旧的)story about a high school girl(Alicia Silver stone)who finds joy in bringing together couples around her, while remaining single and particular about who she chooses to date. She soon finds love in an unexpected place.
How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003)
As a journalist, Andie (Hudson)in the film is assigned a special task where she has to write about her experience trying to make a man fall in love with her, followed by making him want to break up with her. The assignment goes to unexpected places when Ben(McConaughey)enters the picture.
The Imitation Game(2014)
Strange things happen when people fall in love with machines; it’s actually happening with today’s technology. In “The Imitation Game” which is set in the 1940s, tells the true story of Alan Turing and his team to break the German secret codes to win World War II. Although the film is largely about code breaking efforts, it also delivers on some love, both machine, and human.
Frances Ha (2013)
Filmed in black and white, “Frances Ha” begins with a bad breakup and is followed by the journey of Frances Halladay(Greta Gerwig)to become a professional dancer. It’s a touching adventure with plenty of love along the way.
1. What do we do with Netflix?
A. To find friends. B. To see films.
C. To surf the Internet. D. To shop online.
2. If you are interested in wars, which film do you think is your favourite?
A. Clueless. B. How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days.
C. The Imitation Game. D. Frances Ha.
3. Whose story do you think is the most inspiring in the passage?
A. Alicia Silver stone’s story. B. Alan Turing’s story.
C. Andie’s story. D. Frances Halladay’s story.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。情人节那天在Netflix上观看大片不失为明智的选择。文章介绍了四部和爱有关的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you find yourself lonely on Feb.14, it’s technically possible to be happy when you have Netflix.(如果你发现自己在2月14日这天很孤独，从技术上讲，只要你有Netflix，你就可以快乐起来。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了四部电影，由此推断，Netflix 用来看电影的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Imitation Game(2014)中的“In “The Imitation Game”, which is set in the 1940s, tells the true story of Alan Turing and his team to break the German secret codes to win World War II. (《模仿游戏》以20世纪40年代为背景，讲述了艾伦·图灵和他的团队破译德国密码赢得二战的真实故事。)”可知，如果对战争感兴趣，最有可能喜欢《模仿游戏》这部电影。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frances Ha (2013)中的“Filmed in black and white, “Frances Ha” begins with a bad breakup and is followed by the journey of Frances Halladay(Greta Gerwig)to become a professional dancer. It’s a touching adventure with plenty of love along the way. (《弗朗西丝·哈》以一场糟糕的分手开始，接着是弗朗西丝·哈勒迪(格蕾塔·葛韦格饰)成为一名职业舞者的旅程。这是一次感人的冒险，一路上充满了爱。)”可知，弗朗西丝·哈勒迪的故事最鼓舞人心。故选D。
B
An afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.
For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.
So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.
Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.
A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.
4. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?
A. Caffeine addiction. B. Psychological stress.
C. Insufficient night sleep. D. Potential physical illness.
5. What is the key to a good nap?
A. Duration. B. Surroundings. C. Health. D. Stages.
6. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A 30- to 40- minute period. B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.
C. Between 5 and 12 minutes. D. A 20- to 90-minute period.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why to phase a nap B. When to take a good nap
C What to learn from a nap D. How to have a successful nap
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在午睡期间睡得好以及最适合午睡的时间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段首句“For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert.（睡眠专家Neil Stanley博士说：“对大多数人来说，白天午睡主要是晚上睡眠不足的表现。”）”可知对于大多数人来说，午睡是因为夜间睡眠不足。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts.（那你怎么睡得好呢？Stanley说，关键是你的午睡时间有多长。）”可知睡得好的关键因素是午睡的持续时间。故选A项。
【6题详解】
指代猜测题。根据文章最后一段“A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm.（午睡的好时间是在下午2点到4点之间，身体自然下沉的时候。）”可知下文中画线词“that”指代的是下午2点到4点之间，意为睡眠时间不要超过这个时间段。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章首句“An afternoon nap is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well.（午睡是生活的乐趣之一，尽管睡太多可能表明情况不妙。）”结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了午睡的重要性以及怎样进行午睡对我们最好。D项“如何成功地午睡”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
In the 17th century,the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period,artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques,contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.Known as the“Mona Lisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of the most beloved paintings in art history.
Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft,a city in Holland where the artist was born,lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s most well-known work of art. However,it did not attain international fame at its time of completion. That came about at the end of the 20th century,when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington,D. C.
Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person. Instead,it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing,who is“like a vision coming from the darkness”and“belongs to no specific time or place”,art historian Arthur K. Wheelock explained.
Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than lines. This characteristic approach is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First,he would“invent”,or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then,he made a single colored underpainting(底层色).Next,he added color. And,finally,in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright,he would apply a thin layer of glaze(釉)to certain parts of the painting.
In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty,the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it.“When you think about Mona Lisa,she is also looking at us,but she isn’t engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting,self-contained,”Tracy Chevalier,the author of The New York Times’best-selling historical novel,Girl with a Pearl Earring,points out.“While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there—there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time—and that is what makes her so appealing.”
8. What inspired the creation of the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. The appearance of the girl. B. Vermeer’s international fame.
C. Previous artists’painting skills. D. Encouragement from other artists.
9 What do we know about the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. It is set in the artist’s birthplace. B. It makes the artist famous overnight.
C. It describes a particular and famous girl. D. It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The subject of the painting. B. Techniques used in the painting.
C. The historic value of the painting. D. The mystery behind the painting.
11. How does Tracy comment on the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. By citing a theory. B. By giving a definition.
C. By offering an example. D. By making a comparison.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰艺术黄金时代的巨作——约翰内斯·维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。介绍了这幅画的艺术特色以及独特之处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.(在此期间，艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中找到了灵感，出现了像约翰内斯·维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》等杰作。)”可知，《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅作品的创作是画家从以前画家的绘画技巧中得到了灵感而创作的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”, this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of the most beloved paintings in art history.(这幅画被誉为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”，代表了荷兰艺术的精华，成为艺术史上最受欢迎的画作之一。)”可知，《戴珍珠耳环的少女》可以和《蒙娜丽莎》相媲美。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than lines. This characteristic approach is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he would “invent”, or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then, he made a single colored underpainting(底层色). Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze(釉)to certain parts of the painting. (维米尔以利用光线而不是线条创造形状和形式的能力而闻名。这种特点在《戴珍珠耳环的少女》中表现得尤为明显。首先，他会“发明”，或者在画布上创作一幅最初的画。然后，他制作了单色底色。接下来，他添加了颜色。最后，为了使作品格外明亮，他会在画作的某些部分涂上一层薄薄的釉)。”可知，本段主要介绍了这幅画在绘制过程中所使用的技巧。故选B。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““When you think about Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isn’t engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting, self-contained,” Tracy Chevalier, the author of The New York Times’ best-selling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out. “While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there—there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time—and that is what makes her so appealing.”(《纽约时报》最畅销历史小说《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的作者Tracy Chevalier指出：“当你想到蒙娜丽莎时，她也在看着我们，但她并不迷人——她坐在画中，自成一个人。而画中戴珍珠耳环的女孩就在那儿，我们之间什么也没有。她有一种神奇的特质，既开放又神秘，这就是她如此吸引人的原因。”)”可知，当Tracy Chevalier在评论《戴珍珠耳环的少女》时，将它和《蒙娜丽莎》进行比较。故选D。
D
Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues (色调)of sweet treats? If so, you are in good company. Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting, we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value.
Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues (信号)on food consumption and enjoyment, and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案)on taste and food enjoyment. They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate. Apparently, we consume with more of our senses than we realize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices, is there any way to control our appetite? Thankfully, some research says yes.
Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumption. They specifically researched the effect of the color red. They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate, as opposed to white or blue, and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup. They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal.
But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices, not mindless responses to sensory cues. And before you invest in many red tableware to slim down, remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important.
12. What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching food?
A. The shortage of nutrition. B. The rich color of fine foods.
C. The doctor’s instructions. D. Advertisements everywhere.
13. What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food?
A. Benefits of different color schemes.
B. Interesting examples of food service.
C. Potentials to promote food consumption.
D. Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior.
14. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A. Follow the sensory response. B. Make food choices sensibly.
C. Wear sunglasses to block colors. D. Avoid colorful food intentionally.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. How People can Control Their Appetite.
B. How People are Tricked by Color Schemes.
C. How Colors Impact Food Appeal and Appetite.
D. How Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过生动的阐述与举例，向我们分析了食物的色彩对人们进食时的食欲与胃口有着怎样的影响，以及不同色彩间的差异。最后，作者向读者提出了一定的科学建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting, we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value.(除非我们受到医学限制或严格节食，否则我们不太可能仅仅因为认识到食物缺乏营养价值而拒绝品尝食物)”并结合选项推知，医生的指导是影响我们是否摄入这些色彩艳丽食物的主要原因。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues (信号)on food consumption and enjoyment, and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案)on taste and food enjoyment. (Devina wadandra和Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips在《与食物相关的视觉线索综述》中认识到感官线索对食物消费和享受的影响，以及它们促进健康饮食行为的潜力。他们引用了以前的研究，提供了一些有趣的例子，说明不同配色方案对味觉和食物享受的视觉影响)”可知，A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food探讨了感官信号会对人们的进食行为产生怎样的影响。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices, not mindless responses to sensory cues. (但说到健康饮食，与其戴上一副太阳镜来阻挡诱人的食物颜色，不如考虑一下自律的价值。健康饮食包括有意的选择，而不是对感官线索的盲目反应)”可知，在选择健康的饮食上个人自主能动性是很重要的，要做出有意义的选择。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析食物的色彩对于人们进食食欲的影响。通过科学实验与理论完成分析与阐释。故C项“颜色如何影响食物的吸引力和食欲”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Often when we have an uncomfortable feeling,such as sadness,fear or shame,our first reaction is to reject that feeling. We may tell ourselves that it is a bad feeling we don’t want to have. ____16____ For example,some people try to push it away or use alcohol to feel better.
Certainly no one wants to feel emotional pain all the time,but when we reject our emotions,we may actually make things worse. Often emotions arise as they give us useful information about the,world. ____17____
An alternative to pushing away our emotions is to accept them. Accepting means that we must practice allowing our emotions to be what they are without judging them. ____18____ When we’re happy,we have to accept not only that happiness is a short-term condition,but also that we won’t always be happy. This goes for every type of emotions.
Emotions help us decide what we should stay away from and what we should approach. ____19____ Therefore,accepting emotions is helpful,because when we listen to our emotions,we can actually learn important information.
____20____ After all, it’s our instincts (本能) to avoid them. With practice, though, we can learn to accept our emotions. Meditation (冥想) and mindful breathing exercises can be helpful.
A. We have emotions for a reason.
B. Actually,it is vital to handle our emotions.
C. It isn’t easy to learn how to accept emotions.
D. It also means accepting that emotions will change.
E. Then we may do something to get rid of that feeling.
F. Thereforepushing away emotions isn’t the best idea.
G. Without emotions,we would make terrible decisions all the time.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是不好的情绪是每个人都不希望拥有的，而学会接受自己的情绪才是最好的解决方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“For example, some people try to push it away or use alcohol to feel better.(例如，有些人试图推开它或用酒精来感觉更好。)”可知，空处讲的是有人会用一些方法来逃避这种感觉。选项E“Then we may do something to get rid of that feeling.(然后我们可以做些什么来摆脱这种感觉。)”引出下文，内容上也保持一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Certainly no one wants to feel emotional pain all the time, but when we reject our emotions, we may actually make things worse. Often emotions arise as they give us useful information about the world.(当然，没有人想一直感受到情感上的痛苦，但当我们拒绝自己的情感时，我们实际上可能会让事情变得更糟。情绪往往在给我们提供有关世界的有用信息时产生。)”可知，虽然说痛苦的情绪是我们不想拥有的，但是拒绝这种感觉并不是一个好的选择。选项F“Therefore, pushing away emotions isn’t the best idea.(因此，赶走情绪并不是最好的办法。)”是对上文内容的总结，与上文内容保持一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空后“When we’re happy, we have to accept not only that happiness is a short-term condition, but also that we won’t always be happy. This goes for every type of emotions.(当我们快乐的时候，我们不仅要接受快乐是一种短期的状态，而且要接受我们不会永远快乐。这适用于每一种情绪。)”可知，我们不但要接受快乐是短暂的，更要接受快乐是变化的。选项D“It also means accepting that emotions will change.(这也意味着接受情绪会改变。)”与下文内容一致，告诉读者情绪会改变。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Emotions help us decide what we should stay away from and what we should approach.(情绪帮助我们决定我们应该远离什么，应该接近什么。)”可知，情绪对我们也是有帮助的。选项G“Without emotions, we would make terrible decisions all the time.(如果没有情绪，我们总是会做出糟糕的决定。)”讲述的也是情绪对我们的益处。与上文内容相一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后“After all, it’s our instincts(本能) to avoid them.(毕竟，避开它们是我们的本能。)”可知，躲避不好的情绪是人的本能。而这正好解释了选项C“It isn’t easy to learn how to accept emotions.(学会接受情绪并不容易。)”，正是因为躲避不好的情绪是人的本能，所以学会接受情绪并不容易。故选C。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity ____21____ my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity____22____.
We had a glass studio. A couple of years ago we experienced a(n) ____23____ winter; there was a lot of snow and ice. The ____24____ of the ice and snow ____25____ the roof of our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. ____26____ it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to ____27____ the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty ____28____ to do.
The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio ____29____ we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a disastrous experience.
We could simply say that we could no longer _____30_____ our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that _____31_____ our mind, but we didn’t have it happen.
We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, _____32_____ our working area and today we have a _____33_____ studio than we previously had. If the adversity we were _____34_____ had not happened, we probably would _____35_____ be working in the old studio, a studio that was less efficient.
21. A. prevented B. influenced C. damaged D. promoted
22. A. suffer B. win C. escape D. work
23. A. awkward B. long C. terrible D. agreeable
24. A. size B. weight C. height D. temperature
25. A. destroyed B. limited C. pressed D. struck
26. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. When
27. A. remove B. reduce C. recycle D. replace
28. A. worthwhile B. tough C. rewarding D. annoying
29. A. for B. but C. or D. so
30. A. conduct B. predict C. instruct D. quit
31. A. approached B. cleared C. crossed D. comforted
32. A. redesigned B. evaluated C. organized D. reserved
33. A. smaller B. nicer C. taller D. worse
34. A. aware of B. concerned about C. cautious about D. faced with
35. A. ever B. already C. still D. even
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会提升你，让你更好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我可以写好几天关于逆境提升我生活的许多不同情况。A. prevented阻止；B. influenced影响；C. damaged损害；D. promoted提升。根据“If the adversity we were ____14____ had not happened, we probably would ____15____ be working in the old studio, a studio that was less efficient.”及全文可知，作者在讲述逆境也会变成好事，提升一个人的生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在让我告诉你们一个我差点让逆境取胜的经历。A. suffer遭受；B. win胜利；C. escape逃跑；D. work工作。根据“The ____4____ of the ice and snow ____5____ the roof of our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income.”可知，冰雪压塌了作者的工作室，无法正常工作的经历，作者几乎被击败，即差点被逆境战胜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们经历了一个可怕的冬天；我们房顶有很多雪和冰。A. awkward尴尬的；B. long长的；C. terrible可怕的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据“there was a lot of snow and ice.”可知，那个是一个令人害怕的冬天，天气情况非常糟糕。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰雪的重量摧毁了我们工作室的屋顶，也带走了我们的收入来源之一。A. size大小；B. weight重量；C. height高度；D. temperature温度。根据常识可知，是积雪的重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰雪的重量摧毁了我们工作室的屋顶，也带走了我们的收入来源之一。A. destroyed摧毁；B. limited限制；C. pressed按压；D. struck撞击。根据“____6____ it did fall down,”可知，屋顶被摧毁了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在它掉下来之前，我们爬上屋顶，试图清除积雪和冰，但是在有5英尺的冰和-20℃的情况下，这是非常困难的。A. Although尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Before在……之前；D. When当……时。根据“we got on the roof”可知，当时屋顶还没倒塌，即在倒塌之前试图去清理积雪和冰。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它掉下来之前，我们爬上屋顶，试图清除积雪和冰，但是在有5英尺的冰和-20℃的情况下，这是非常困难的。A. remove移除；B. reduce减少；C. recycle回收利用；D. replace取代。根据“the snow and ice,”可知，因为房顶有雪和冰，所以上屋顶的目的就是清除它们。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它掉下来之前，我们爬上屋顶，试图清除积雪和冰，但是在有5英尺的冰和-20℃的情况下，这是非常困难的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. tough困难的；C. rewarding有益的；D. annoying恼人的。根据“but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius,”可知，清除积雪和冰是很困难的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们从工作室搬走了很多东西和工具，但我们也失去了很多：玻璃、窑炉、工作台，仅举几件物品来说。A. for因为；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据“we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items.”可知，作者他们虽然搬走一些但还是失去了很多，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现在只能做两件事中的一个，我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。A. conduct经营；B. predict预知；C. instruct指导；D. quit放弃。根据上下文可知，作者是经营玻璃产业的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你，我们确实有过这样的想法，但我们并没有实现。A. approached接近；B. cleared清除；C. cross碰见；D. comforted安慰。cross one’s mind突然想起。根据“but we didn’t have it happen.”可知，作者应是心中突然有一个想法——不能再继续经营玻璃行业了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们翻新了谷仓，重新设计了我们的工作区域，现在我们有了一个比以前更好的工作室。A. redesigned重新设计；B. evaluated评估；C. organized组织；D. reserved预定。根据“and today we have a ____13____ studio than we previously had.”可知，现在的工作区比以前的更好，可推断出是重新设计的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：所以我们翻新了谷仓，重新设计了我们的工作区域，现在我们有了一个比以前更好的工作室。A. smaller更小的；B. nicer更好的；C. taller更高的；D. worse更糟的。根据“than we previously had.”及常识可知，新建的比以前倒塌的那个要好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们面对的逆境没有发生，我们可能仍然在老的工作室工作——一个效率较低的工作室。A. aware of意识到；B. concerned about关注，关心；C. cautious about好奇；D. faced with面对。根据“If the adversity”可知，此处是指作者当时所面临的困境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们面对的逆境没有发生，我们可能仍然在老的工作室工作——一个效率较低的工作室。A. ever曾经；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“If the adversity we were ____14____ had not happened,”可知，如果不是这件事的发生，作者不会做出改变，仍会像以前一样。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rice Cooked in Bamboo Tubes (竹筒) is also called Bamboo Rice. It’s a type of roasted food consisting of rice and some spices (香料), ____36____ (contain) in a bamboo tube.
Who and where does Bamboo Rice originate from? Originally, this food ____37____ (make) by minority nationalities living in mountain areas, such as the Dai people in Yunnan, ____38____ local people still eat Bamboo Rice frequently now. The main materials of Bamboo Rice are rice and meat, which are put ____39____ a bamboo joint (竹节) with water and baked on a fire. And it is served still in a bamboo tube____40____ (sustain) the softness and freshness of the roasted rice. It’s tasty, whether hot____41____ cold.
There are ____42____ (typical) two kinds of Rice Cooked in Bamboo Tubes, one of which ____43____ (be) Rice Cooked in Fragrant (芳香的) Bamboo Tubes. A fragrant bamboo tube is usually the size of a wine cup, and the rice usually has ____44____ unique flavor. Besides, the tube can have a length of 40centimeters. It’s the best _____45_____ (choose) to make Bamboo Rice.
【答案】36. contained
37. was made
38. where 39. in##into
40. to sustain
41. or 42. typically
43. is 44. a
45. choice
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹筒饭的来源及分类。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一种由大米和一些香料组成的烤食品，装在一个竹筒里。contain与主语it是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填contained。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。最初，这种食物是生活在山区的少数民族制作的，比如云南的傣族人，那里的当地人现在仍然经常吃竹饭。句意：this food与make是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由Originally可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was made。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初，这种食物是生活在山区的少数民族制作的，比如云南的傣族人，那里的当地人现在仍然经常吃竹饭。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Yunnan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where 。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：竹饭的主要材料是米饭和肉，将米饭和肉放在竹节里，加水在火上烤熟。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配be put in/into“被放进”。故填in或into。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它仍然装在竹筒里，以保持炒饭的柔软和新鲜。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to sustain。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是热的还是冷的，它都很美味。固定搭配whether...or...“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常有两种用竹子做成的米饭管，其中一个是在煮米饭香竹管子。此处修饰动词，应用副词，作状语。故填typically。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：通常有两种用竹子做成的米饭管，其中一个是在煮米饭香竹管子。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，one of作主语，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：香喷喷的竹筒通常有酒杯那么大，大米通常有一种独特的味道。此处泛指“一种独特的味道”，应用不定冠词，unique是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是制作竹饭的最佳选择。此处作表语，应用名词，由It’s可知，应用名词单数形式。故填choice。
第三部分基础知识(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单词拼写。每空一词，形式错误不得分。(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分)
46. He is an________ (有影响力的) scientist, who has made a great breakthrough lately.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位有影响力的科学家，最近取得了重大突破。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词influential，修饰名词scientist，作定语。故填influential。
47. I feel greatly honored to act as a student________ (代表) to make a speech here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】representative
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能作为学生代表在这里演讲。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填representative。
48. Buses run________ (频繁地) between the city and the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车经常往返于城市和机场之间。修饰动词run，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填frequently。
49. Shackleton gained________ (认可) as one of the greatest explorers because of his bravery and selflessness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：沙克尔顿因为他的勇敢和无私而被公认为最伟大的探险家之一。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词recognition，作宾语。故填recognition。
50. The guide told us that some people were________ (视察) the school then. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspecting
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：导游告诉我们当时有人在参观学校。根据“The guide told us”可知，事情发生在过去，根据then可知，此处应用过去进行时。表示“视察”应用动词inspect。故填inspecting。
51. He is always seeking a h________ relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmonious##armonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，修饰名词 relationship，作定语。故填harmonious。
52. We think this young man is not q________ for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】qualified##ualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们认为这个年轻人不能胜任这项工作。be qualified for有担任……的资格。根据首字母提示及句意，故填qualified。
53. The basketball match will be b________ live tonight on TV. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】broadcast##roadcast
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这场篮球赛今晚将在电视上现场直播。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词broadcast“播出”，应用过去分词，与空前will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填broadcast。
54. Life is c________ of many elements, such as family, friends, study, entertainment and so on. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】composed##omposed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：生活是由许多元素组成的，如家庭，朋友，学习，娱乐等等。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词compose“组成”，应用过去分词，与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填composed。
55. How everyone will e________ me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】envy##nvy
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，每个人都会多么羡慕我啊!will后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填envy。
第二节 完成句子
每空一词，形式错误不得分(每空1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内提示完成句子，并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
56. The symphony________ appreciation and thus let’s go to the theatre together.
这场交响乐值得欣赏，我们一起去剧场吧。
【答案】is worthy of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动词短语be worthy of“值得”，句子陈述目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is worthy of。
57. An unhappy childhood may________ a person’s character.
不幸的童年也许会对人的性格产生负面的影响。
【答案】have negative effects on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及形容词。句意：不幸的童年也许会对人的性格产生负面的影响。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语have effects on“对……产生影响”，“负面的”使用形容词negative，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填have negative effects on。
58. Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages________ the economic depression.
为了应对经济萧条，大多数雇主正计划降低工资。
【答案】in response to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：为了应对经济萧条，大多数雇主正计划降低工资。in response to回答； 响应。作状语。根据句意，故填in response to。
59. Many people________ because of natural disasters and wars in 1942.
1942年许多人因为自然灾害和战争饿死。
【答案】starved to death
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：1942年许多人因为自然灾害和战争饿死。starve to death饿死。根据时间状语in 1942可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填starved to death。
60. We________ for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟。
【答案】 have been struggling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟。“苦苦挣扎”使用动词struggle，根据时间状语for days和句意可知，用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行。主语是we，谓语动词用have。故填have been struggling。
61. A ship was________ after striking some rocks off the west coast.
据报道一艘轮船在西海岸触礁之后沉没了。
【答案】reported to have sunk
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动词短语be reported to have done“据报道已经做了”，“沉没”使用动词sink，过去分词是sunk。故填reported to have sunk。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(满分15分)
62. 上周末，学生会组织高二学生到学校图书馆参加志愿者劳动。请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点和目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Voluntary Work in the Library
Aiming to promote the spirit of working hard, the Students’ Union of our school arranged for the Senior 2 students to do voluntary work in the library last weekend.
Having assigned tasks in advance, we got down to work upon arrival. Some students helped with the clean-up while others shelved new books under the guidance of the librarians. We also designed posters for new books, which was the most challenging part.
Tired as we were, we regarded it as a meaningful activity, through which we learned a sense of belonging and the value of being a contributing member of our school.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的新闻报道。要求考生报道学生会组织高二学生到学校图书馆参加志愿者劳动这一事件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提前：in advance → ahead of time
开始、着手：get down to→ set about
累的：tired → weary/exhausted
认为：regard→ consider
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having assigned tasks in advance, we got down to work upon arrival.
拓展句：Because we had been assigned tasks in advance, we got down to work upon arrival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We also designed posters for new books, which was the most challenging part.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Tired as we were, we regarded it as a meaningful activity, through which we learned a sense of belonging and the value of being a contributing member of our school.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
63. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was about six years old, my family and I went to Disneyland one weekend and had a wonderful day full of excitement. Little did I know that the real excitement wasn’t to begin until that night.
While we watched the fireworks, I began to get an urge to go to the restroom, but I didn’t want to miss the show. I overheard my sister Isabel talking to my mom, and I got closer to them to hear what they were talking about.
“Mom, I’m going to the bathroom with Lizette, okay?” said Isabel.
“Okay,” my mom replied, “but stay together. I don’t want any of you getting lost. ”
The second I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice before running after them—without telling my parents. As I followed them through the huge crowd of people, I started to lose sight of them. I began to panic as I scanned the crowd for them. Crazy thoughts ran through my head like “What if I never see my family again?”
I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family, but I was completely mixed up. After searching for what seemed like forever, I couldn’t hold back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried before.
“Mommy!” I cried out. But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me.
I tried to stop the scary thoughts that were going through my head and started running as fast as I could...anywhere...everywhere. I was going crazy. I’m only six, and I’ve gotten lost. “What have I done? How could I have been so dumb to run off without telling anyone?” I thought.
With my face wet from tears, I kept running, pulling at people’s pants and crying, “Mommy!” I was hoping, wishing, that one of these adults would be one of my parents.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost?”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost”? “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began to feel safe in the lady’s arms, I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wooden fence. She carried me around the wooden fence, asking random people, “Is this your child?” “No. Sorry,” everyone kept saying. You’re sorry? Look at me. I’m looking for my mommy, I thought.
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face. I was so happy. “Mommy!” I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could carry me to her. When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug. I couldn’t let go of her. I didn’t want to lose her again. As I cried in my mother’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. For the rest of the evening and the entire next day, I was more concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I look back at these memories and laugh at myself, but to this day, I always make sure to tell someone where I am going before I run off.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为读后续写，文章讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人，但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的作者，并带着作者找到了家人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：‘你迷路了吗?’”可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了家人，家人表示感谢。
2. 续写线索：询问情况——帮助找家人——找到家人——感谢——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①镇定下来：calm down/compose oneself
②跑向某人：run to sb/rush to sb
③拥抱：gave sb a hug/hug sb/embrace sb
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感谢：thank/show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
【高分句型1】She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As I cried in my mother’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的限制性定语从句）
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