2022-2023学年四川省甘孜州康定中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省甘孜州康定中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共34页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

康定中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are live online conversations for the International Booker Prize.
At Night All Blood Is Black
Thu 13 May 19:30-20:30
French-Senegalese author David Diop’s short novel At Night All Blood Is Black, paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
The Employees
Thu 29 Apr 19:30-20:30
Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015, Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature. Her new book, The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.
This event includes a short performed reading from The Employees by actor Lucy Phelps.
We Cease to Understand the World
Thu 20 May19:30-20:30
It is Labatut’s third book, which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Fiona Shaw.
The War of the Poor
Thu 27 May 19:30-20:30
Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novel The Order of the Day, set in Austria during the Second World War. He’ll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.
This event includes short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
21. Who wrote a book about space travel?
A. David Diop. B. Olga Ravn. C. Labatut. D. Eric Vuillard.
22. Which book’s author will appear in the online conversations?
A. At Night All Blood Is Black. B. The Employee
C. We Cease to Understand the World. D. The War of the Poor.
23. What do the four conversations have in common?
A. The guests do some reading of the novels. B. The guests have a talk about the novels.
C. They refer to some brief reviews. D. They start at the same time.
B
It was the final day of our holiday: I’d gone snowboarding with my little brother and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm, catching the first ski lift in the morning and the last lift in the afternoon. That day, we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-piste section (非滑雪场区域) that went through forests. I’d done this route a few times before and, as I was faster and more experienced, I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.
I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. I didn’t fall but I lost control of the board. I was unable to turn, instead going in a straight line, gathering speed. Just as I was regaining control, I crashed into the trunk of a large tree.
It was like hitting a concrete pillar (柱子). I didn’t lose consciousness but the pain was felt instantly and overwhelming. I knew pretty much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realised the situation could get very serious. I tried to stand but collapsed and almost blacked out with pain before I got halfway up.
Walking was not an option. Crawling was too slow and painful. I had another idea: I managed to get the board unattached to my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and, using the board as a luge (小雪橇), I started to drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope. I used my arms to stop myself sliding out of control. I descended at a slow jogging pace, trying to slow myself as much as possible.
Eventually, I managed to slide myself on to a cross-country ski path and was given first aid before a helicopter took me to hospital. The recovery road was tough, but months later, I was back doing what I love most.
24．Why did the author’s brother go into the forest ahead of him?
A．Because the author lacked enthusiasm.
B．Because his brother caught the first ski lift in the morning.
C．Because the author’s competence allowed him to give his brother an advantage.
D．Because the author knew a short route and had done the route a few times before.
25．What caused the author’s back injury?
A．The overwhelming pain. B．The crash into a thick trunk.
C．Hitting a concrete pillar. D．Falling off the uncontrollable board.
26．How did the author save himself?
A．By sliding his body on the board.
B．By rolling down the steep, tree-lined slope.
C．By dragging the board down the hill with his hands.
D．By using his arms to stop himself sliding out of control.
27．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?
A．His recovery lasted too long to wait.
B．He will find it harder to recover mentally.
C．He saved himself and recovered on his own.
D．He is unwilling to give up his passion easily.
C
Clothes were once used until they fell apart，repaired and sewed to be re-used, ending their lives as dishcloths. Not today. Clothing, footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced.
‘Fast fashion’ is so called partly because the fashion industry now releases new lines every week, when historically this happened four times a year. Today, fashion brands produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000. But incredibly, more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made.
The trend is having an astonishing environmental impact. Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. Besides, plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester(聚酯纤维)and other polymer-based textiles(纺织物), and make up between 20% and 35% of the microplastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals used to make fabrics dirt resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.
Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing(制造)processes, especially recycling. There is work to be done for researchers on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Most used textiles go to landfill, in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed. Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour.
Small steps are good, but big changes are needed. The shameful environmental cost of a new cupboard needs to be tackled immediately, at scale, with style.
28．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A．Clothes should be used until they fall apart.
B．Fashion brands are replaced with new ones frequently.
C．Fast fashion leads to a significant increase in fashion waste.
D．Fashion brands produce twice more clothing than necessary.
29．According to the author, what does the circular economy focus on?
A．Improving the production of natural textiles.
B．Studying how fast fashion affects the environment.
C．Releasing new lines four times a year instead of every week.
D．Making durable things and expanding the technologies for recycling.
30．What can you infer from the passage?
A．Consumers are fond of chemically recycled fibres.
B．Systems that collect, recycle and reuse are insufficient.
C．Manual separation of fibres is preferred by manufacturers.
D．Environment damage is mainly caused by using chemicals.
31．What does the author think of the future of fashion industry?
A．Big changes are needed to follow fashion styles.
B．Huge steps should be taken for the needs of consumers.
C．More should be done to deal with the heavy environmental cost.
D．Consumers and manufacturers will change their behaviour immediately.
D
There are many things we remember from our childhood—the games we played, the music we listened to, but what about earning pocket money? This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely hid away. But now, it seems parents’ attitude to handing out cash is changing.
There was a time when cash was king—it was the main currency for financial deals. These days, though, using credit or debit cards, or making contactless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. So where does that leave handing over pocket money? Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children— typically an allowance of £7 a week.
But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten deals will be with cash, and that is something that today’s children will have to deal with. One particular issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. Parents face difficult choices too— finding a new way to transfer pocket money, or maybe not bothering to pay it at all.
Giving children lessons about finance at school is important. Children should be provided with financial literacy at an early age. That is vital to ensure proper money management skills later in life, such as setting a realistic budget, responsibly managing credit and debt, saving for unexpected expenses. The UK’s Money and Pensions Service advises parents to get children started with money as young as possible. Sarah Porretta from the service told the BBC that for parents who no longer carry cash, “The trick is to go and get some cash, just so your children have the opportunity to interact with them. Talk about what you are doing with money. If you are paying with a card or with a phone, talk to children about that and link it back to those coins they have handled.”
But, of course, many of the goods that young people want to buy—such as add-ons for a computer game—only allow digital deals. This has led to a number of apps being set up that allow children to track and spend their hard-earned pocket money and parents to transfer money electronically and monitor their child’s spending. Banks also suggest setting up accounts for older children which gives them a cash card to use. But whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, they need to teach their kids that money doesn’t grow on trees!
32．What can you learn from the passage?
A．The custom of giving children pocket money is disappearing.
B．Banks predict people will pay most of the deals in cash by 2028.
C．It isn’t necessary for children to experience the course of using cash.
D．Cash-free payments are convenient ways of purchasing goods these days.
33．The underlined word “That” refers to _________.
A．digital deal B．cash payment C．financial literacy D．pocket money
34．According to UK’s Money and Pensions Service’s advice, parents should _________.
A．offer chances for children to use cash B．no longer carry cash when they go out
C．play some tricks with kids using the coins D．play cards and make phone calls with children
35．What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To stress the importance of paying in cash.
B．To introduce the development of pocket money.
C．To explain why the ways of payment are changing.
D．To develop children’s awareness of money management.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our lives are full of habits. Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits. One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits. Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes. This may work for them for the first few days, but then they get burned out. ___36__ This is a very unproductive way to spend your time and energy.
____37____ Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day. One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week. Then because you are naturally resistant to change, you go back to your old habit. A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. ____38____
This approach can work for just about anything. If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day. After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind. ____39____
This method of change is gentle, but very powerful. Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time. The change itself creates the momentum (动力) you need to keep going. ____40____ What one minute change can you make to your life today?
A．The key is to change a little bit at a time.
B．Keeping on exercising can build up strength.
C．It may take longer, but with this approach you are likely to succeed.
D．Nothing will happen if you are not determined to achieve your goal.
E．Pretty soon they are back to their old habits and nothing has changed.
F．Changing slowly removes the greatest barrier we have to change: fear.
G．Soon you will find yourself reaching your goals with almost no pain involved.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of 41____， I was often sent to finish 42____assignments, but I was eager to 43____myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a 44____ impression on my seniors.
I 45___a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy 46___ me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was 47____. I would learn a little about how interviews were done.
After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to 48____ the tapes for editing. To my 49____, they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands  50____ I didn’t know how I’d face Joy. He had 51___ me, but I’d let him down. I could imagine him angry at my 52___and asking me to leave.
When Joy 53____ and asked me for the tapes, I 54____ and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “ I think I saved them, but. . . ” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of 55____as a journalist, had strange 56____on his face. He sat down and looked at me in the eye. “You have to make 57____to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?” he smiled.
I stared at Joy 58____ . He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are 59____, and what we learn from them is what 60____the course of our success.
41．A．reporting B．socializing C．writing D．communicating
42．A．heavy B．easy C．boring D．tiring
43．A．bury B．find C．express D．involve
44．A．general B．vivid C．positive D．subjective
45．A．dared B．reminded C．expected D．convinced
46．A．acquainted B．occupied C．assisted D．tasked
47．A．thrilled B．relaxed C．confused D．surprised
48．A．purchase B．replay C．make D．borrow
49．A．regret B．annoyance C．horror D．disappointment
50．A．raised B．trembling C．crossed D．freezing
51．A．trusted B．comforted C．persuaded D．warned
52．A．carelessness B．rudeness C．selfishness D．weakness
53．A．wandered B．arrived C．approached D．returned
54．A．held back B．broke down C．got away D．gave in
55．A．experience B．qualities C．enthusiasm D．responsibilities
56．A．appreciation B．astonishment C．calmness D．hesitancy
57．A．decisions B．commitments C．statements D．errors
58．A．at heart B．in disbelief C．by accident D．with sorrow
59．A．controllable B．unacceptable C．predictable D．unavoidable
60．A．changes B．perfects C．determines D．reflects
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout 61. ________ world. It is a process 62. _________(use) to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists 63. ________ (clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.
But what makes cloning possible? It's DNA. There is DNA in most living things, 64. ________ (include) human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA, 65. ________ is similar to your parents', but not the same. However, Dolly's DNA is the same as 66. ________ of the sheep she was cloned from.
There's no doubt that cloning can help save those animals in danger. It can also be 67. ________ (benefit) to human beings. 68.___________ its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm 69. ________ (social), too. So I wish all governments 70.__________(can) make laws to make sure it can be used properly.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Chinese folk music club is waiting for you!
Welcoming whoever has good command of traditional Chinese folk music or has a deep understanding of it, the club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activity. Not only will the club organize diverse concerts concerned Chinese folk music, but it will offer adequate lectures as well as lessons, what are of great benefit to you. It is in this club that you were bound to enjoy a visual or auditory feast while gaining knowledge and joy. Therefore, it is so a golden opportunity that we can’t afford to miss it. To sign up for the club, you are being supposed to hand in your personal information to the Student Union by e-mail after the deadline of April 3rd.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
随着科技的发展，电子书越来越受到人们的欢迎。假设你是校英语报记者，针对“电子书是否应该取代纸质书”这一问题你采访了一些同学。请你结合右边列出的要点为校英语报写一篇报道。
立场
理由
赞成
◆电子书（electronic books）方便、便宜；
◆电子书环保。
反对
◆人们的传统阅读习惯很难改变；
◆读纸质书对眼睛危害小。
你的观点
……
 
注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
答案（英语）
听力：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA
阅读：A: BDC B: CBAD C: CDBC D: DCAD 七选五：EACFG
完形填空: 41-45: ABDCD 46-50: DABCB 51-55: AACBA 56-60: CDBDC
语法填空：61. the。 62. used. 63. have cloned。 64. including 65. which。
66. that。 67. beneficial。68. With 69. society。 70. could。
短文改错：1.在good前添加冠词a 2. activity→ activities 3. concerned→ concerning
4. what→ which 5. were→are 6. or→ and 7. so →such 8. we→ you
9. 删掉being 10. after →before/by
书面表达：
One possible version:
With the development of science and technology, electronic books are becoming increasingly popular. The following is a report made among students about whether electronic books should take the place of paper books completely in the near future.
Some students take positive attidue to the posibility for the reason that electronic books are more convenient and much cheaper. Moreover, electronic books are environmentally friendly while paper books involve cutting down trees.
However, others think differently. They hold the view that not only is it difficult to change people's traditional reading habits but also reading paper books is less harmful to our eyes.
       Personally, I agree with the latter, believing they will coexist in the future because they both have their own advantages and can offer us different reading experiences.


















阅读理解
A篇【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是国际布克奖的在线直播对话。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Employees部分的“Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015, Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature. Her new book, The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书《雇员》带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”可知，Olga Ravn写了一本关于太空谎言的书。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The War of the Poor部分的“He’ll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.(今晚他将和我们一起讨论他的最新作品)”可知，The War of the Poor的作者会出现在在线对话中。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据At Night All Blood Is Black部分的“French-Senegalese author David Diop’s short novel At Night All Blood Is Black, paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.(法裔塞内加尔作家David Diop的短篇小说At Night All Blood Is Black描绘了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年残酷冲突的画面)”，The Employees部分的“Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015, Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature. Her new book, The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书The Employees带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”，We Cease to Understand the World部分的“It is Labatut’s third book, which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.(这是作家兼翻译家Adrian Nathan West用自己对第二次世界大战的了解，从科学史中寻找原始资料，将西班牙语翻译成英语的第三本书)”和The War of the Poor部分的“Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novel The Order of the Day, set in Austria during the Second World War.(作家兼电影制作人Erie Vuillard于2017年凭借小说The Order of the Day获得龚古尔文学奖，在他的祖国法国一举成名，该小说以二战期间的奥地利为背景)”可知，这四个对话的共同点在于都提到了一些简短的评论，故选C。
B篇：【答案】24．C    25．B    26．A    27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟在假期的最后一天去滑雪，作者滑得很快，和弟弟分开了，结果撞到了大树上，造成了背部骨折，最后自己设法自救的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d done this route a few times before and, as I was faster and more experienced, I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.(我以前走过几次这条路，由于我的速度更快，经验更丰富，我让弟弟消失在前面的树林里，以为我很快就会赶上来)”可知，作者的弟弟在他前面进入森林，因为作者认为自己的能力允许他给他的弟弟一个优势。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Just as I was regaining control, I crashed into the trunk of a large tree.(正当我恢复控制时，我撞到了一棵大树的树干上)”和第三段中的“It was like hitting a concrete pillar (柱子). I didn’t lose consciousness but the pain was felt instantly and overwhelming. I knew pretty much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realised the situation could get very serious.(就像撞到了一根混凝土柱子。我没有失去意识，但我立刻感到了巨大的疼痛。我马上意识到我的背部骨折了，很快意识到情况可能会非常严重)”可知，撞在一个粗壮的树干上导致作者背部受伤。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I had another idea: I managed to get the board unattached to my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and, using the board as a luge (小雪橇), I started to drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope. I used my arms to stop myself sliding out of control. I descended at a slow jogging pace, trying to slow myself as much as possible.(我有了另一个主意：我设法把滑板从我的脚上拆下来，把它移到我的肚子下面，这样我就可以平卧在上面了。我面朝山下，用木板当雪橇，开始拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡。我用手臂阻止自己失去控制。我以慢跑的缓慢速度下降，试图尽可能地放慢自己的速度)”可知，作者通过在滑板上滑动身体来拯救自己。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The recovery road was tough, but months later, I was back doing what I love most.(康复之路很艰难，但几个月后，我又开始做我最爱的事了)”可推知，作者不愿意轻易放弃他热衷的活动。故选D。
C篇：【答案】28．C    29．D    30．B    31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“快时尚”潮流给环境所带来的危害，以及研究人员为了避免环境危害尝试的措施。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Clothing, footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced.(人们越来越频繁地购买衣服、鞋类和软垫家具，然后扔掉，换上新的时装，而这些时装本身很快又被抛弃和替换。)”以及第二段中“Today, fashion brands(品牌)produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000. But incredibly, more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made.( 如今，时尚品牌的服装产量几乎是2000年的两倍。但令人难以置信的是，超过500亿件衣服在制作完成后的一年内被丢弃。)”可以推断，快时尚导致时尚浪费的显著增加。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing(制造)processes, especially recycling.( 这至少涉及两件事：重新专注于制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制造过程的技术，特别是回收利用。)”可知，循环经济注重的是制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制造过程的技术，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ Most used textiles go to landfill(废物填埋场), in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. (大多数用过的纺织品都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，部分原因是收集、回收和再利用材料的系统相对较少。这种回收需要手工分离纤维，以及纽扣和拉链。)”可知，大多数用过的纺织品都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，部分原因是收集、回收和再利用材料的系统相对较少。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Small steps are good, but big changes are needed. The shameful environmental cost of a new cupboard needs to be tackled immediately, at scale, with style.( 一小步是好的，但大的改变是必要的。快时尚所带来的令人羞耻的环境成本需要立即大规模、有格调地加以解决。)”可知，就长远来看，我们需要做出大的改变是十分必要的，因此人类应该采取更多措施来应对“快时尚”所带来的沉重的环境代价。故选C。

【答案】32．D    33．C    34．A    35．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者对比了过去与现在父母给孩子零用钱的方式不同了，科技化的现在，我们很少使用现金，从而可能会导致孩子对钱没有概念，不利于培养他们的理财能力。最后建议父母教给孩子理财知识并教育孩子，让他们懂得挣钱的不易。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的These days, though, using credit or debit cards, or making contactless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying可知，现在，不用现金付款是购物的便利方式。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文的Giving children lessons about finance at school is important. Children should be provided with financial literacy at an early age.（在学校给孩子们上金融课是很重要的。应该在孩子很小的时候就对他们进行财务知识的教育。）可知，that指的是财务知识。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段来自英国货币和养老金服务的Sarah Porretta所说的“The trick is to go and get some cash, just so your children have the opportunity to interact with them. Talk about what you are doing with money. If you are paying with a card or with a phone, talk to children about that and link it back to those coins they have handled.” 可知，是建议父母为孩子提供使用现金的机会。故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章通过对比过去与现在父母给孩子零用钱的方式的不同，从而引出，科技化的现在，我们很少使用现金，从而可能会导致孩子对钱没有概念，不利于培养他们的理财能力。文章建议父母教给孩子理财知识并教育孩子，让他们懂得挣钱的不易。由此可推测出本文的目的是让父母培养孩子的理财能力。故选D。

七选五：【答案】36．E    37．A    38．C    39．F    40．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成好习惯的方法。
36．根据上文“Our lives are full of habits. Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits. One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits. Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes. This may work for them for the first few days, but then they get burned out. (我们的生活充满了习惯。不幸的是，其中很多都是坏习惯。打破这些坏习惯的一个方法是让我们的生活充满好习惯。大多数人有一天决定，他们需要改变自己的生活，然后他们全力以赴，做出彻底的改变。这可能在最初几天对他们有用，但之后他们就会筋疲力尽。)”可知，做出巨大改变可能在最初几天对他们有用，但随后他们就会筋疲力尽。接下来应该进一步解释，很快他们又恢复了原来的习惯，一切都没有改变。选项E“很快，他们又回到了原来的习惯，什么都没有改变。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
37．根据下文“Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day. One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week. Then because you are naturally resistant to change, you go back to your old habit. A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. (说你的目标是每天早起一小时。有一天，你开始提前一个小时设置闹钟，并保持一周。然后，因为你天生抗拒改变，你又回到了旧习惯。更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。)”可知，这一段介绍改变坏习惯需要一点点做。选项A“关键是一次改变一点点。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
38．根据上文“A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. (更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。)”可知，坏习惯要一点点改变，所以需要的时间应该会很长。选项C“这可能需要更长的时间，但通过这种方法，你很可能会成功。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
39．根据上文“This approach can work for just about anything. If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day. After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind. (这种方法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻炼半小时，你想把时间增加到一小时，那么每天增加一分钟。一个月后，你的身体和思想几乎没有抵抗力，你就达到了目标。)”可知，这一段进一步讲述一点点改变坏习惯的好处。选项F“慢慢地改变会消除我们必须改变的最大障碍：恐惧。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
40．根据上文“This method of change is gentle, but very powerful. Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time. The change itself creates the momentum (动力) you need to keep going. (这种改变的方法是温和的，但非常强大。想想如果你一次只不断进步一点点，你能完成的一切。变化本身创造了你继续前进所需的动力。)”可知，这一段是用鼓励性的语言总结一点点温和改变坏习惯的好处。选项G“很快你就会发现自己在几乎没有痛苦的情况下实现了目标。”呼应上文讲温和改变坏习惯的好处。故选G。
完形填空：
41．A    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．D    46．D    47．A    48．B    49．C    50．B    51．A    52．A    53．C    54．B    55．A    56．C    57．D    58．B    59．D    60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是个新人，结果在录制录像带时，因为粗心导致磁带都是空白的。作者非常恐慌，结果同事只是冷静地告诉作者要学会从错误中学习。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与到困难的事情中去。A. reporting报道；B. socializing社交；C. writing写；D. communicating交流。根据上文“work at a news organization”可知，作者是记者，报道世界。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与到困难的事情中去。A. heavy沉重的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文“As I was new to the world of”可知，作者是新人，所以被派去完成容易的任务。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与到困难的事情中去。A. bury埋葬；B. find找到；C. express表达；D. involve涉及。根据后文“myself in tough things”指参与到困难的事情中去。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给我的上级留下一个好印象。A. general普遍的；B. vivid生动的；C. positive积极的；D. subjective客观的。结合上文以及“on my seniors”可知作者想要表现自己，想给上级留下一个好印象。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位叫乔伊的高级同事让我跟他去见一位主要领导人。A. dared敢；B. reminded提醒；C. expected期待；D. convinced说服。根据后文“a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader”可知，作者说服了同事带自己去见领导。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊让我把这个过程录在磁带上。A. acquainted熟悉；B. occupied占据；C. assisted帮助；D. tasked委派任务。根据后文“me with recording the process on tape”可知，作者被委派了任务。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很简单，但我很兴奋。A. thrilled激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“I would learn a little about how interviews were done.(我会学到一点关于采访是如何进行的)”可知，作者很兴奋自己可以学到东西。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我把磁带重放一遍以便编辑。A. purchase购买；B. replay重播；C. make制作；D. borrow借来。上文作者把过程录在磁带上，所以现在要重新播放来编辑。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白的！A. regret后悔；B. disappointment失望；C. horror恐惧；D. annoyance烦恼。根据后文“they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job?”壳子，磁带都是空的，作者很恐惧。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌上了我的眼睛，我的手颤抖着，我不知道我该如何面对Joy。A. raised筹集；B. trembling颤抖；C. crossed穿过；D. freezing冻结。根据上文“Tears welled up in my eyes”可知，作者因为搞砸了工作，双手颤抖。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他信任我，但我让他失望了。A. trusted信任；B. comforted安慰；C. persuaded说服；D. warned警告。根据后文“me, but I’d let him down”可知，对方信任作者，作者却让对方失望了。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心很生气，要我离开。A. carelessness马虎；B. rudeness粗鲁；C. selfishness自私；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“I could imagine him angry at my”可知，作者搞砸了工作，所以是粗心。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A. wandered徘徊；B. arrived到达；C. approached靠近；D. returned返回。根据后文“and asked me for the tapes”指靠近作者来拿路翔带。故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我情绪崩溃忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A. held back隐瞒；B. broke down出故障，情绪崩溃；C. got away逃离；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“and cried”可知，作者情绪崩溃，哭了。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。A. experience经历；B. qualities品质；C. enthusiasm热情；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文“However, Joy, with a lot of”可知乔伊是经验丰富的记者。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。A. astonishment惊讶；B. appreciation欣赏；C. calmness冷静；D. hesitancy犹豫。根据后文“He sat down and looked me in the eye. “You have to make”乔伊的表现可知，他十分冷静。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须犯错误，学习下次如何能把工作做得更好，对吗？”他笑着说。A. decisions决定；B. commitments承诺；C. statements声明；D. errors错误。根据后文“Mistakes are”可知，指从错误中学习把工作做得更好。故选D。
58．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我难以置信地盯着乔伊。A. at heart本质上；B. in disbelief怀疑地；C. by accident偶然；D. with sorrow悲伤地。作者本以为对方会发火，结果乔伊只是冷静地和作者讲道理，所以作者在难以置信。故选B。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。A. controllable可控制的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. predictable可预测的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。结合常识，犯错不可避免。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。A. changes改变；B. perfects完美；C. determines决定；D. reflects反应。根据后文“the course of our success”可知，从错误中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。故选C。