浙江省诸暨市浣江初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份浙江省诸暨市浣江初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案)，共8页。
浣江初中八年级英语期中检测听力部分第一节：听小对话，回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has a toothache. B.She has a sore back. C.She has a headache.2.How will they go to the hospital?A.They go there by bus. B.They go there by bike. C.They go there on foot.3. Which volunteer job does the boy want to do?A.He wants to work in a farm.B.He wants to work in an old people's home.C.He wants to work in a Children's Hospital.4. How could the speakers make money?A.They make money by handing out notices.B. They make money by having a music concertC. They make money by doing some chores.5. What is the girl doing when her father asks her to eat dinner?A. She is playing in the water. B.She is calling her friends.C.She is reading a book.第二节：听两段较长对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。6. What does the girl want to do?A. Helping the old people.B.Joining the class volunteer project.C. Writing stories for old people.7. What could the girl do to be a volunteer?A. Writing English articles. B Writing stories. C.Making the bed.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题8.Why did John get angry?A.The radio was too loud. B.Jim argued with him. C. We don't know.9. What were they doing yesterday at first?A.Playing games.B.Watching a TV show. C. Listening to the radio.10. What should Bob do?A.Argue with John.B.Have a fight.C Say sorry to John第三节：听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）11. When did this story happen?A One evening. B.One afternoon.C.One morning.12.How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?A.One person.          B.Two persons.         C.Three persons.13. What did the young man wear?A.A white shirt.B.Long trousers.C. A pair of glasses14. Who was the young man?A.He was a friend of the speaker's.B.He was a friend of the speaker's brotherC.He was a stranger to the speaker's brother.15. What was mostly the end of the story?A.The young man was taken away by the police.B.The young man became their friends.C.The young man ran away.笔试部分二、完形填空(15分)It is a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now __16__. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man __17__ a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar (疤痕) on his face. __18__ have a talk and the man starts to tell his story."Twenty years ago tonight," said the man, "I had dinner here at 'Big Joe' Brady's with Jim, my best friend, and the __19__ young man in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two __20__ together. I was eighteen years old and Jim was twenty years old. The next morning I was to __21__ home for the West to make money. Nobody __22__ drag (拖；拽) Jim out of New York： he thought it was the only place in the world. Well, we agreed that night we would meet here again exactly __23__ years from that date and time, no matter __24__ our conditions might be or which city we might come from." "It sounds pretty __25__," said the policeman "It’s a long time between meets. Haven't you head from your friend __26__ you left?"Well, __27__, for a time we corresponded (通信) . "said the man. "But after a year or two we __28__ track (踪迹) of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big place, and l kept working hard these years. But I know Jim will meet me here unless he is __29__, for he always was a truest old friend in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand at this door tonight, and it's worth it __30__ my old partner shows up."16.A.crowded17.A.inside18.A.We19.A.richest20.A.parents21.A.leave22 A.mustten24.A.where25.A.boring26.A since27.A.yes28.A.remembered29.A.serious30. A.soB.quietB.toB.YouB.smallestB.brothersB.arriveB.couldB.twelveB.whyB.interestingB.whenB.noB.lostB.trueB.ifC.busyC.outsideC.PeopleC.rudestC.classmatesC.cleanC.needC.twentyC.whoC.sadC.afterC.seldomC.receivedC.cleverC.butD.dirtyD.intoD.TheyD.finestD.menD.changeD.shouldD.thirtyD.whatD.sillyD.beforeD.neverD.refusedD.deadD.though三、阅读理解(31-40每小题2分，41-45每小1分，共25分)AChildren's Museum of IndianapolisWe are tho largest children's museum In the world.Hours: Monday: Closed. Tuesday-Sunday: 10 a.m.-5 p. m.Admission: Children (aged 2- 17): $13. 50. Adults (aged 18-59):$18.50Seniors (60 +):$17.50. Children under two and members: FreeParking: Free parking Is available.       Call us: 800-820-6214.Minnesota Children's MuseumLet children learn through play.Hours: Monday: ClosedTuesday-Thursday:9 a. m.-4 p. m. Friday & Saturday:9 a. m.-8 p. m. Sunday:9 a. m. -9 p. m.Admission: Aged 1-10: $8.50. Aged 11-80: $9.50.Members and Children under one: Free.Parking: 3-hour parking only $ 4.        Call us: 651-225-6000.                     Chicago Children's MuseumImprove children's lives by creating a place where playing and learning connectHours: Friday- Wednesday: 10 a. m.-5 p. m. Thursday: 10 a. m.-8 p. m.Admission: Children & adults: $14. Seniors:$ 13. Children under one and members: FreeCall us:312-527-1000.Children's Museum of Houston"America's No. 1 Children's Museum" by Parents magazine.Hours: Monday: Closed Tuesday~ Saturday: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Sunday: 12 a. m.-6 p.m.Admission: Adults/ Children (Aged 1+):$9.00. Seniors(Aged 65+):$ 8.00Children under one and members: FreeParking: 1 hour: $ 6. 00. 2 hours:$ 7. 00. 3+ hours:$ 8.00Call us: 713-522-1138.31. If Lisa wants to know more information about the largest children's museum in theworld, she could call _______________.A.651-225-6000           B.800-820-6214C.312-527-1000           D.713-522-113832. Mr. and Mrs. Lee want to take their two 10-month old sons to the Minnesota Children's Museum, and they arc not members. They should pay _______________.A.$9.50          B.$19         C.$28.50          D.$3833. The Whites want to visit a children's museum a 6: 30 p. m. on Thursday; they could go to_______________.A. Chicago Children's Museum.        B. Minnesota Children's MuseumC. Children's Museum of Houston      D Children's Museum of IndianapolisBOnce in a small village an old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked. "Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I don't understand them. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?" The grandfather said. "Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water." The boy did so, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. The boy said,"Sec, Grandpa, it's useless!""So you think it is useless?" the old man said. "Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket wasdifferent. It was clean, inside and out."That's what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them. you will be changed, inside and out "34. The underlined word "it” means "_______________”.A.this time   B. the basket   C. running fast    D. returning home35. The basket was probably _______________ before the boy brought water with it.A.light          B.clean         C. useless           D.dirty36. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. A person can change himself by reading.B. The little boy cleaned the basket by water.C. The little boy got a full basket of water at lastD. The old farmer was angry with his grandson.CDo you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa" dolls from the2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let's see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is "Shuey RhonRhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet37. What does the underlined word "mascot" mean in the passage?A. A song of the Olympic Games.B. A sport of the Olympic Games.C. A symbol of the Olympic Games.D. A sign of the Olympic Games.38. _______________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A."Fuwa" dolls                B. Bing Dwen DwenC. An astronaut               D. Shuey Rhon Rhon39. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?A. Because it is easy to make red lanternsB. Because "Shucy Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. "Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.B. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports and is good at them.C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.DToday, people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates. Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich with carbohydrates, but chicken and meat are not Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used form of energy. The energy that you get for today's game is from what you ate yesterday!The best time to exercise is early in the morning. Morning is a good time to exercise, but any other time is also OK. If an afternoon period fits you better, you can exercise in the afternoon. There is no fixed time for you to exercise. The most important is to do some exercise every day.If you drink water when you exercise, you'll get headaches and feel tired. The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must drink water. If you don't drink enough water, then you'll probably get headaches and feel tired. What's more, as sweating (出汗) loses salt, it's better to drink salty water.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength. False. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles (肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big. Wrong. We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders, but girls don't have enough of male hormone (男性荷尔蒙) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.41.The underlined word“energy" in the passage means“_______________."A. something your body doesn't need B.something your body likesC.something your body needsD. something your body doesn't like42. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Strength training might make girls become silly.B. Evening is the best time to exercise as it's always cool.C. You should eat food full of energy today for tomorrow's gameD. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.43.The writer advises you to _______________.A. take exercise only in the morningB. make your muscles small through exerciseC. drink enough water after exercisingD. become a bodybuilder by strength training44. What's the structure of this passage?45. Which of the following would be the best title for the article?A. Results of Sports and ExerciseB. Proper Time for Sports and Exercise.C. Reasons for Sports and ExerciseD. False Ideas About Sports and Exercise.四、词汇运用（每空1分，共15分）A.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。drop   notice   while   they    complete46. I want to hand out some ______________ to tell students about the sports meeting.47. Because of the bad weather, he often fell ill and his grades ______________.48. Many teenagers find it very hard to pull ______________ away from smart phones.49. I was studying for a test ______________ my mom was doing chores.50. I can't believe in him ______________ because he lied to me before.B.根据中文意思填空，完成短义，并注意单词的正确拼写形式。（每空一词）Tommy is a 15-year-old boy. He is poor but clever. He had a dream to be a teacher when he was at the age of 8. But he was unlucky. Three years ago, his parents died in an__51__ (事故). Tommy was sad because of his parents’ __52__(死). From then on, he had to live __53__ (独自).But one thing changed his life. Tommy found an old man __54__ (躺) on the road when he was walking along the road. He didn't go away. __55__(相反), he shouted for help and moved the old man to the nearby hospital with otter people. What's more, he __56__(归还) the old man's wallet which was dropped on the ground. Thanks to Tommy, the old man was saved. The old man thanked him by __57__ (提供) him education in a school. Tommy was __58__ (兴奋) about it. So he made a decision to study hard there. __59__(无论什么) he did, he always tried his best. He was also kind and never argue with anyone else. And he always __60__(交流) with others well. And four years later, he got a chance to become a teacher.What a lucky boy!五、语法填空（根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空，共10分)I work in a cleaning company. One day, I got a call from a man named David. " I wantto help __61__ old man. Can I pay for it __62__ letting him know?" he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was __63__ (worry) about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was ill and he just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn't do any housework. Even __64__(sweep) the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his __65__(child) because he didn't want them to waste their time __66__(take) care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith __67__not bring him any stress. And then we asked David what would happen __68__ Mr. Smith would refuse to let us come into his house. " I have to at least try. I really want to help him," he said.__69__(lucky), Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.Sometimes we don't expect __70__(depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.六、任务型阅读(5分)请选出合适的选项，填入71-75，其中有一项为多余。Everyone sometimes gets angry. Bur staying angry is not good for your health. And itdoesn't really solve much. either. You must calm yourself down. Of course, sometimes angry feelings can be difficult to deal with, so learning some ways is necessary. Here is some advice for you__71__ Keeping your feelings inside may make things worse. Putting your angry feelings into words can make you relax. Your parents and your best friends are your best listeners. They may give you some good advice. So learn to share your bad feelings withothers.__72__ When you pay attention to your exercise, you will forget about your problems. After exercising, you are too tired to think about anything else.__73__ When you become angry with another person you should tell the person: what makes you feel so angry. Only in this way, can you completely work out your anger and get through it.__74__ When you feel that you can't control yourself.you can just say. “I want to be alone for a`few minutes so that I can make myself cool." Maybe he will understand you and leave you space.__75__ If you live each day as if (好像) it were your last day, you will realize that life is too short to get angry over small things. If you are angry all the time, you are wasting time.A. Before you argue with someone, try to keep cool.B. You should learn how to express yourself.C. Having a great meal is also a good way.D. When you argue with someone, Just talk to him/her.E. You shouldn't stay angry all the time.F. Getting lots of exercise is often helpful.七.书面表达(10分)假如你是Peter的好朋友Wang Lin，根据他给你的求助伯，给他一些表扬或建议。Dear Wang Lin,How is everything going? I'm very sad now.Last Saturday, I volunteered at the Children's Home. I did many things to cheer them up. When I was cleaning the window, it suddenly rained heavily. When I made my way home, I got all wet. The next day, I had a bad cold. However, I didn't finish most of my homework. So I copied my classmate's homework. At that time, my mum came back. When she saw that, she was really angry. We are argued. Now, we don't talk to each other. What should I do?Look forward to your letter.Thank you.Yours,Peter注意：1)可对其中一个话题进行详细评价或建议，其他两个话题可略写（详略得当）。2)字数：80字左右（已给字数不算）。Dear Peter,I am glad to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wang Lin   浣江初中八年级英语期中检测参考答案一．听力略二．完形填空16-30BCDDB/ABCDB/AABDB三．阅读理解31-33BBA 34-36CDA 37-40CBDA 41-45CCCBD四．词汇运用46-50notices/dropped/themselves/while/completely51-60accident/death/alone/lying/Instead/returned/offering/excited/Whenever/communicate五．语法填空61-70an/without/worried/sweeping/children/taking/but/if/Luckily/to depend六．任务型阅读71-75BFDAE七．书面表达略