高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters教学设计及反思

课题

Period 4

Reading＆Thinking

执教人

课时

时间

核心

素养

1. 通过阅读文本，了解我国20世纪70年代发生在唐山的大地震，学习报告文学这种纪实性文体的语言特征。
2. 能用自己的语言描述自然灾害。

教学

目标

Learn about the new words and expressions of the unit.

Improve students’ vocabulary and train students’ ability to cooperate with others.

3.Emotional aims（情感价值观目标）

Learn about knowledge of disaster safety measures.

教学

重点

Improve students’ reading ability.

教学

难点

Summarize the passage with the help of clues.

教学

流程

教 学 过 程

二 次 备 课

课

前

预

习

Step 1 Preview

1. a natural disaster　　　　　  一场自然灾害

2. the rescue workers     救援人员

3. buildings were damaged   建筑被损坏

4. 2, 400 homes destroyed   2 400座房屋被破坏

5. shelters set up      避难所建立起来

6. lay in ruins       成为废墟

7. about 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings

城市75%的工厂和建筑物

8. bricks covered the ground   砖头覆盖着大地

9. useless pieces of metal    无用的金属碎片

10. electricity was hard to get  难以获得电力

11. those who were trapped   那些被困的人

12. tireless efforts of the city’s people 市民们不知疲惫的努力

13. show the wisdom     展示出智慧

14. 500, 000 affected   500 000人受影响

→have no/an effect on  有/没有影响

15. to breathe again再次呼吸→a deep breath(n. )深呼吸→a little breathless(adj. )有点喘不上气

合

作

探

究

Step 2 Reading comprehension

框架宏观建构: 整体理解

1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks

2. What’s the main idea of this passage?

The passage mainly talks about a/an earthquake that happened in Tangshan on July 28, 1976.

文本微观剖析: 细节探究

1. Choose the best answer.

(1)The title “A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” means　　　.  

A. the earth was wide awake all night long

B. people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night

C. the earth kept on shaking like crazy that night

D. animals on the earth would not sleep that night

(2)People in the city went to bed as usual that night because　　　.  

A. they thought it was not strange for water pipes to crack and burst

B. they thought it was easy to experience an earthquake

C. they thought sleeping was the most important thing no matter what would happen

D. they could never imagine there would be an earthquake

(3)Which of the following is TRUE of the Tangshan earthquake?

A. The people in Beijing didn’t feel the earthquake.

B. The number of people killed was over 400, 000.

C. Half a million hens were killed in the earthquake.

D. The railway tracks become useless.

(4)What’s the meaning of the last sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again. ”?

A. People weren’t sad any more.

B. The life in Tangshan began to return to normal.

C. The earthquake finally came to an end.

D. Those who were trapped were saved.

答案: (1)～(4)BDDB

阅读思维升华: 主题实践

(1)What shall we do if an earthquake happens? (Divergent Thinking 发散性思维)

①Don’t be nervous and keep calm.  

②Don’t try to run out of the classroom.  

③Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.  

④Leave the classroom after the earthquake.  

⑤Listen to the teachers, the wise.  

课

堂

达

标

Step 3 Class test 课文语法填空

语篇总结归纳: 主题深化

　　Strange things happened 1. before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 2. smelly(smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 3. to eat(eat). The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3: 42 4. on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 6. ruins(ruin). Many people died or were 7. injured(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8. shocked(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9. who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan 10. was built (build) upon the earthquake ruins.  

课堂

小结

作业

板书

设计

教学

反思