2022年高考押题预测卷03(全国乙卷专用)-英语(全解全析)
展开英语·参考答案(全解全析)
第一部分:听力
1-5 BACCC6-10 BACBB11-15 ACABC16-20 BAACB
听力原文
Text 1
M: Our ftball team has just wn the champinship match!
W: Ww, we have becme the league champin fr the furth time! M: Cheers!
Text 2
W: D yu ften listen t the radi?
M: Yeah. I listen t the radi every mrning. W: What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Prgrams abut what happened at hme and abrad.
Text 3
W: Lk at thse clrful birds ver there. I think yu can teach them t sing. M: But lk at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
选择题答案速查
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
A
C
C
C
B
A
C
B
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
A
C
B
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
D
C
A
B
D
C
B
C
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
B
C
C
A
F
G
C
B
E
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
C
D
A
B
D
A
D
C
B
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
C
C
A
D
B
B
C
A
D
A
答案详解
Text 4
W: Mike, hw are yu getting alng with yur hmewrk?
M: I have been ding it fr tw hurs. I dn’t knw if I’ll be able t get it finished. W: Take it easy.
Text 5
M: Pardn me, Miss. D yu have change fr a dllar? W: I’m afraid nt, yu’ll have t ask smene else.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, I’m lking fr the …are yu the manager? M: Yes, I am. What can I d fr yu?
W: I bught this yesterday, but I didn’t lk at the receipt until tday—and I’m shcked that I didn’t get the discunt that yu were advertising. I thught that this item wuld be 25% ff!
M: May I have a lk? Hmm…it says it was checked ut n register fur---that’s Heather. She is new n staff, s she prbably didn’t knw abut the sale. I’m very srry abut that. I’ll fix the prblem right away and get yu sme cash.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting ver there.
Text 7
M: Oh, dear, I suppse it’s time t start thinking abut the summer hlidays again. The papers are full f travel articles.
W: They always are at this time f year. D yu have smewhere in mind?
M: I just think it wuld be nice t g smewhere different, fr example, Tibet. W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cst a lt.
M: But I’d like t g smewhere ut-f-the-way. Smewhere where there aren’t many turists. I haven’t been t Tibet, but sme peple I knw tld me it’s a wnderful place fr a hliday.
W: Yu might have truble with fd and water.
M: Oh, that wn’t be a prblem. I can get sme infrmatin frm the travel agency and see what they are ffering. Are yu cming with me?
W: I’d be quite happy t stay at hme and wrk in the garden. I want t build a path.
Text 8
W: D yu keep in tuch with yur aunt in America? M: Sure, I usually call her nce a mnth.
W: That sunds kind f expensive. M: Yeah, a little, I guess.
W: D yu ever have the desire t chat nline?
M: Sure. But my aunt is a little lder and nt really int using the cmputer.
W: But surely she wuld want t save a little mney. Yu said she has kids. They must have a cmputer in the huse. Yu culd get ne f her kids t teach her hw t use the Internet.
M: Yeah, I guess I never really thught abut it. I kind f like hearing the sund f her vice. It feels a little clser and mre persnal.
W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ vices t, but I dn’t feel like I need t hear them every time we talk.
M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids t help. It’s a gd idea.
Text 9
W: Can I see yur passprt, please? M: Is this line fr nn-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines t my right. M: OK. Here’s my passprt.
W: What’s the expiratin date n yur passprt?
M: I think it’s cming up, maybe in a few mnths. It was renewed in Beijing, s the new expiratin date is n the last page.
W. I see. Yes, yu’ll need t renew yur passprt in a few mnths. Make sure yu dn’t let it expire while yu are in the UK.
M: I wn’t.
W: D yu have anything t declare? M: N, I dn’t have anything t declare.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying in the UK? M: I’ll be here abut a year.
W: What is the purpse f yur stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m ding an MBA at Nttingham University. W: Where will yu be staying?
M: I have a husing cntract with the university. I’ll be in a drm rm n campus.
W: Hw d yu plan n paying fr yur living csts and tuitin fees while yu are here? M: My father has already paid fr that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK. Have a gd stay. Here’s yur passprt and yur dcuments. M: Thank yu very much.
Text 10
My way t stay yung is simple: Give full attentin t the part f yu that’s yung and grwing---yur brain. Keep yur mind active and yur bdy will stay yung, t. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the wrld arund yu, and make a pint f learning ne new thing every day.
Never think abut yur age, it’s nt t late t make yur life mre interesting. I knw a huse wife wh became a famus industrial designer; I knw a retired electrical engineer wh has becme a highly paid artist.
Get ver the idea that yu are t ld t g back t cllege. I knw I man wh entered medical schl at 70. He gt his degree with hnrs and became a tp dctr. Anther man went t law schl at 71 and is nw an active lawyer.
Even if yu are getting n in years, staying yung is easy fr thse wh live fr the future. Yu can d it if yu care enugh t try. Keep yur mind alive and active; this is the key t staying yung, and it will certainly wrk.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
21.A22.D23.C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些读者和专家评委挑选出一些孩子们最喜欢书籍的相关信息。
细节理解题。根据第一部分 The Snwy Day-by Ezra Jack Keats“Authr and illustratr Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive descriptin f a child's first experience with snw wn the Caldectt Medal and was embraced by parents and children f all clrs.”(作家兼插画家埃兹拉·杰克·济慈(Ezra Jack Keats)是白人, 但他对一个孩子第一次体验雪的敏感描述赢得了卡尔德科特奖章,受到了各种肤色的父母和孩子的欢迎。)
可知,作家 Ezra Jack Keats 是一位获奖者。故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据第四部分Wells&Wng Mysteries“They frm a detective agency and quickly run up against
their first real case when Hazel finds the bdy f their science teacher n the gymnasium flr.”(他们成立了一家侦探机构,当黑泽尔在体育馆地板上发现他们的科学老师的尸体时,他们很快遇到了第一个真实的案件。) 可知,Wells&Wng Mysteries 适合喜欢侦探小说的人。故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据第二部分 Dreamers 和第三部分 Hidden Figures 内容“Fr ages 4 t 8”(适合 4 至 8 岁)可知,Dreamers and Hidden Figures 的共同点是潜在读者的年龄。故选 C 项。
B
24.A25.B26.D27.C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例,说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战 极限,但也享受他们的事业。
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“After she finished strng in the first tw jumps in the wmen’s free-ski Big Air event, it was certain that she culd get a medal.(在女子自由滑空中跳跃项目中,她在前两跳中表现出色,就可以确定她能获得奖牌了)”以及画线词后文“the 18-year-ld skier pushed herself t the limit.”可知,上文 but 表示转折,说明头两轮她成绩突出,夺冠势头已经十分明朗了,但是她却没有谨慎行事,而是挑战她的极限。故画线词意思是“谨慎行事”。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But instead f taking heed f it, the 18-year-ld skier pushed herself t the
limit.(但这位 18 岁的滑雪者并没有注意到这一点,而是将自己推到了极限)”可知,谷爱凌是 00 后。故选 B。26.细节理解题。根据第五段中“After he was judged t have lst the gld t Canadian athlete Max Parrt in the men’s slpestyle final, the 17-year-ld didn’t feel upset.(在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中,17 岁的他被判定将金牌输给加拿大运动员 Max Parrt,但他并没有感到沮丧)”可知,Max Parrt 在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中获得金牌。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Obviusly, the yung generatin is filled with “brave warrirs” wh want t challenge impssibilities and push bundaries. (显然,年轻一代充满了“勇敢的勇士”,他们想挑战不可能,突破界限)”以及倒数第二段中“Gu’s gd friend, Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming als shares a similar attitude. He takes sprts as a way t have fun.(谷爱凌的好朋友、中国单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣也有类似的看法。 他把运动当作一种乐趣)” 综合谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例,可推知,记者想要表达的是:中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限, 但也享受他们的事业。故选 C。
C
28.B29.C30.D31.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现,但它也导致了资源的开 发,对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训,考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Nt lng after early Eurpean settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the cnstitutin by which mdern American sciety functins.(早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久,他们宣布独立,并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法)”以及划线词后文“did nt prevent the settlers frm referring t native peple as savages and taking away their rights t liberty, happiness, and even survival”可知,虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲,制定了宪法,但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人
称为野蛮人,并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this 指的是“宪法的制定”。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But apart frm technlgy challenges, will the mining have a disastrus envirnment impact n this red neighbur as it has already had n Earth?(但是除了技术上的挑战,采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响,就像它在地球上已经造成的那样?)”可知,作者对火星探索的关注是 探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Technlgical challenges aside, as we cntinue t expand ur explratin f Mars, there is a questin: What might be the lessns f past vyages f discvery that we shuld think abut?(撇开技术 挑战不谈,随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索,还有一个问题:我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训?)”以及最后一段中“Hwever, as we lk t explring wrlds beynd ur wn, we need t begin nw t lk at histry t cnsider hw best t engage with different life frms, cultures and envirnments. (然而,当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时,我们需要从现在开始审视历史,考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境)”可知,作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据第一段“With runds f pineering space flights that culd set the stage fr future space turism, it is wrth lking at what might be invlved fr the human explratin f Mars, thugh it's likely decades away. Technlgical challenges aside, as we cntinue t expand ur explratin f Mars, there is a questin: What might be the lessns f past vyages f discvery that we shuld think abut? (随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了基础,我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么,尽管这可能需要几十年的
时间。撇开技术挑战不谈,随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索,还有一个问题:我们应该从过去的发现之旅
中吸取什么教训?)”结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现,但它也导致了资源的开发, 对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训,考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。可推知,这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故选 A
D
32.B33.C34.C35.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家建议用火箭使小行星改变航向。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mst experts agree that there is nly a small likelihd that a large asterid r
anther space bject will crash int Earth and cause great destructin. Hwever, many rganizatins d recgnize the real risk f such an event.(大多数专家都认为,一颗大型小行星或其他太空物体撞击地球并造成巨大破坏的可能性很小。 然而,许多组织确实认识到此类事件的真正风险。)”可知,许多组织赞成地球可能被小行星撞击的观点。故选 B 项。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers recently reprted n their prpsal in a study in a planetary
science magazine called “Icarus”.(研究人员最近在行星科学杂志 Icarus 上发表了他们的研究报告。)”可知,
Icarus 是一个科学出版物。故选 C 项。
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alan Green is a prfessr f astrphysics. He said he finds the idea f using rckets t act as an asterid deflectr(偏转器) “a rather nice cncept”. Green cntinued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asterid, simple physics shuld ensure a much greater effect.” He added, hwever, that the actual peratin f such a missin needs t be studied further.(艾伦·格林是一位天体物理学教授。 他说,他发现用火箭作为小行星偏转器的想法是“一个相当不错的概念”。格林继续说:“通过增加撞击小行星的质量,简单的物 理原理应该能确保产生更大的影响。”但是,他又说,这一任务的实际操作需要进一步研究。)”可推知,艾
伦格林对中国研究人员的模拟是持怀疑态度的。故选 C 项。
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists say deflecting an asterid's path presents a lwer risk than blwing up the rck with nuclear explsives, which may cause it t break int pieces withut changing directin.(科学家们表示,改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低,核爆炸可能在不改变方向的情况下使小行星破碎成碎片。)”可知,用火箭改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎 片的风险要低,所以可以推测出用火箭改变小行星的轨道是有风险的。故选 A 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
36.F37.G38.C39.B40.E
【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“软技能”这个概念,同时作者给出了硬技能和软技能的定义和范畴,以 及如何提升你的软技能。
根据上文“‘Sft skills’ is the term used fr thse skills that are nt technical r jb-related. ( ‘软技能’指的是那些与技术或工作无关的技能)”和下文“These skills characterize yur relatinships with ther peple, r hw yu apprach life and wrk. (这些技能描述了你与他人的关系,或者你对待生活和工作的方式)”可知,此空应该提到了软技能具体包含哪些技能。F 项:They include scial skills, interpersnal skills, and a psitive attitude. (它们包括社会技能、人际交往技能和积极的态度)符合语境,选项中的 they 指代上文 thse skills。故选 F。37.空处为段落主题句。根据下文“But, after a while, yur cmpetitrs get hld f the technlgy: yu license its
use, perhaps, r they develp alternatives. Suddenly, light bulbs are all the same again and yur prfits are suffering. (但是,过了一段时间,你的竞争对手掌握了这项技术:你可能授权使用它,或者他们开发替代产品。突然之间,灯泡又都一样了,你的利润也受到了影响)”中提到的“cmpetitrs”可以推断作者从竞争的角度来解释软技能这个概念。G 项:Sft skills can help yu a lt in business cmpetitin.(软技能可以在商业竞争中帮到你
很多)符合语境。故选 G。
上文“At this time, yu still need the new technlgy.(此时,你仍然需要新技术)”讲新技术仍然重要,C 项: Hwever, what yu need mst is a reputatin fr custmer service. (然而,你最需要的是客户服务的声誉)与上文构成转折关系,将本段重点重新拉回“sft skills”这一概念,结尾点题,与主题句“Sft skills can help yu a lt in business cmpetitin.(软技能可以在商业竞争中帮到你很多)”照应。故选 C。
上文“Sft skills are yur unique selling pint.( 软技能是你独特的卖点)”介绍软技能的优点,B 项:They als give yu a cmpetitive edge in the wrkplace and even in life. (他们也会让你在工作甚至生活中拥有竞争优势)承接上文介绍软技能带来的好处,且句中“They”与上文“Sft skills”相照应,符合语境。故选 B。
下 文 “Yu measure yur success in develping sft skills in hw well yu manage relatinships with thse arund yu.( 你衡量自己在培养软技能方面的成功程度,是看你如何处理好与周围人的关系)”介绍了衡量软技能培养效果的方法,E 项:Unlike hard skills, there are n exams t prve that yu can d them.(不像硬技能, 没有考试来证明你能做到)讲衡量软技能与衡量硬技能方法不一,与下文语意相关,符合上下文语意连贯。故选 E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分)
41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B
51.C52.C53.A54.D55.B56.B57.C58.A59.D60.A
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者独自一人带着孩子来到伦敦,在陌生的国度安家,自己孤独无助时得到了只是偶尔打交道的“令人愉快的朋友”的暖心慷慨和无所求的帮助,作者感激不已的故事。 真正的朋友不只是给你掌声和赞美,在你遇到困难时,还会给予你鼓励和陪伴。
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在那个我不得不靠自己创建的新家,我觉得自己很陌生,很敏感,我一个人带着小儿子,而我的丈夫还在海外。A. t my name 属于自己的;自己名下的;B. n my wn 靠自己;独自一人;C. in my favr 对我有利;D. at my expense 由我出钱;以我为代价。根据下文“while my husband was verseas”可知,在这座新的城市,作者的丈夫不在身边,所以她只能带着小儿子靠一己之力安家立身。故选 B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我琢磨着应该怎么做到这一切。A. measure 测量;判定;B. assess 评估;估价;C. wnder 琢磨;D. predict 预测;预计。根据下文“hw I was suppsed t d it all”可知,作者在思考着应该怎么做到这一切。故选 C。
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我有一个我在巴厘岛度蜜月时认识的朋友 J,但我们只是偶尔地联系。A. regularly 定期地;B. fficially 官方地;C. necessarily 必然地;D. ccasinally 偶尔。根据下文“I culdn’t really call her my friend, maybe a pleasant acquaintance”可知,她们并不是很熟悉,所以应该只是偶尔联系。故选 D。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我没有对她期待太多。A. expect 期待;B. assign 布置;C. require 要求;D. assciate 联系。根据上文“but we had nly kept in tuch3”可知,作者她们联系不多,所以在作者有困难的时候,并不会期待她的帮助。故选 A。
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不能真的称她为我的朋友,也许只是一个令人愉快的熟人,但令人惊奇的是她结果却是我急需的坚如磐石的支持者和守护天使。A. disappintingly 令人失望地;B. surprisingly 惊人地,出人意料地;C. embarrassingly 使人尴尬地;D. cnvincingly 令人信服地。根据下文“she turned ut t be my much-needed rck-slid6and guardian angel.”可知,那位朋友给了作者很大的帮助,因为她们只是熟人,所以作者认为这是令人吃惊的事情。故选 B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不能真的称她为我的朋友,也许只是一个令人愉快的熟人,但令人惊奇的是她结果却是我急需的坚如磐石的支持者和守护天使。A. instructr 导师;B. advisr 顾问;C. assistant 助手,助理;D. supprter 支持者。根据下文“and guardian angel”可知,那位朋友给了作者很大的帮助,所以是她的支持者。故选 D。
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每个星期六下班后,她过来到我家,我们一起出去逛。A. came ver 过来;
B. made explanatins 做出解释;C. came back 回来;D. made adjustments 做出调整。根据下文“t my place and we hung ut”可知,J 去作者的家中找她。故选 A。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她甚至在我儿子生病的时候去看望他,并为我四岁的儿子庆祝生日,使之成为难忘的事。A. cmfrtable 舒适的;B. apprachable 可接近的;C. imaginable 可想象的,可能的;D. memrable 难忘的,值得纪念的。根据上文“She even visited my sn when he was ill and made my fur-year-ld sn's birthday”可知,J 在作者儿子生病的时候会去看望他,成为令人难忘的事情。故选 D。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:说我因为她的善良很感激有些轻描淡写了。A. relieved 宽慰的;B. cntented 满足的;C. grateful 感激的;D. warm 温暖的。根据下文“fr her kindness”可知,作者应该对 J 的帮助很感激。故选 C。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:说我因为她的善良很感激有些轻描淡写了。A. invlvement 参与;B.
understatement 轻描淡写;C. encuragement 鼓励;D. payment 支付。根据这句话的意思可知,作者认为只是说她感激 J 不足以表达她的感谢之情。故选 B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激,因为她提供的帮助和友谊是意想不到的。A. undubted 无疑的;
B. unchanged 未改变的;C. unfreseen 未预见到的;D. unaccustmed 不习惯的。根据上文“but5she turned ut t be my much-needed rck-slid6.”可知,J 的帮助是作者没有想到的。故选 C。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我一生中第一次成为一段友谊中的接收者。A. stry 故事;B. rutine 惯例;C. friendship 友谊;D. culture 文化。根据上文“I was grateful because the help and friendship she ffered” 可知,J 主动帮助作者让她们之间建立起了友谊,所以作者是这份友谊关系中的接受者。故选 C。
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但她总是满不在乎。A. shrug it ff 满不在乎;B. put it ff 延后;C. get it ut 消除紧张情绪;D. let it ut说出,透露。根据上文“But”可知,这句话和上文是转折关系。根据上文“J’s genersity tuched me s much, s I thanked her ften and tld her hw much I truly appreciated the truble she tk.”可知,J 的慷慨让作者非常感动,所以作者经常感谢她,并告诉她自己是多么真正感激她的付出,但是,她总是满不在乎。故选 A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很感激能与你和你的孩子一起出去玩。A. recgnize 承认;B. understand 理解;C. accept 接受;D. appreciate 欣赏,感激。根据上文“ur friendship ges bth ways.”可知,J 认为,她们的友谊是双向的,所以 J 也很感激作者。故选 D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你也给我的生活添加了许多快乐。A. expse 暴露;B. add 添加;C. dnate 捐赠;D. devte 献身。根据下文“a lt f jy t my life, t!”可知,J 认为,作者他们给她也带来了欢乐。故选 B 。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她接着告诉我,这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友,并且突然的损失让她感觉极其的悲伤。A. attempt 试图;B. cntinue 继续;C. remember 记得;D. prmise 承诺。根据下文“t tell me”可知,J 接下来继续和作者讲述自己的经历。故选 B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她接着告诉我,这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友,并且突然的损失让她感觉极其的悲伤。A. case 情况;B. accident 事故;C. lss 损失;D. attack 攻击。根据上文“she had lst tw clse friends”可知,J 失去了两位朋友,所以对她来说是损失。故选 C。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她接着告诉我,这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友,并且突然的损失让她感觉极其的悲伤。A. srrwful 悲痛的;B. fearful 害怕的;C. thughtful 沉思的;D. shameful 丢脸的。根据上文“she had lst tw clse friends”可知,J 失去了两位朋友,所以她很伤心,悲痛。故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的诚实和慷慨教会了我一些关于友谊的基本道理,帮助我分辨健康和不
健康的友谊。A. capacity 能力;B. stability 稳定;C. lyalty 忠诚;D. genersity 慷慨。根据上文“I was grateful because the help and friendship she ffered was11. Besides, she did it with a great and pen heart. Fr
the first time in my life, I was a “receiver” in a12.”可知,在这段友谊中,作者收到了 J 的很大的帮助, 所以 J 对她是很慷慨的。故选 D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的诚实和慷慨教会了我一些关于友谊的基本道理,帮助我分辨健康和不健康的友谊。A. distinguish 区分;B. handle 处理,应付;C. treasure 珍视,珍爱;D. balance 权衡,平衡。根据上下文语境可知,J 教会了作者一些关于友谊的基本道理,帮助她分辨出健康和不健康的友谊。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
appearance62.were used63.hpeful64.that##which65.carries 66.the67.n##upn68.tughest69.t decrate70.adding
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计。
考查名词。句意:2022 年冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融自首次公开亮相以来就赢得了全球认可。根据空前的修饰词 its first public 可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语。故填 appearance。
考查动词时态和语态。句意:在中国古代,灯笼是用来照明的。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知, 此处用一般过去时,又因为 use 与 lanterns 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为lanterns,be 动词用 were。故填 were used。
考查形容词。句意:看起来快乐的吉祥物向世界传递了一个充满希望的信息,象征着残疾运动员的拼搏精神,照亮了人类。此处用所给名词的形容词形式 hpeful 作定语,修饰空后的名词 message。故填 hpeful。64.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是 the fighting spirit,指物, 在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填 that/which。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:雪意为“雪”,寓意丰收的季节,而顶部的如意图案则承载着幸福的含义。根据主句的谓语动词 suggests 可知,此处是一般性叙述,用一般现在时,又因为主语是 the Ruyi pattern, 此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 carries。
考查冠词。句意:“其中一个主要任务就是让这个独特的灯笼活起来,因为大多数奥运会和残奥会吉祥 物都是基于动物形象,而不是实物。” 此处特指前文提到的吉祥物的灯笼形象,此处用定冠词。故填 the。67.考查介词。句意同上。be based n/ upn sth 意为“以某事或某物为基础(或根据)”,为固定搭配。故填 n/upn。
68.考查形容词最高级。句意:这是设计过程中最艰难、最令人困惑的任务。根据空前的定冠词 the 及空后
and mst cnfusing task in the designing prcess 可知,此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填 tughest。
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