2023届安徽省安庆一中示范高中高三下学期4月联考英语试卷含解析

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 安庆示范高中2023届高三联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the shopping center?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2. What is Ashley’s attitude towards Tony’s decision?
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Opposed.
3. Where will the man go this Saturday?
A. To a museum. B. To his company. C. To his parents’ place.
4. Why does the woman refuse to watch the movie?
A. It’s not funny. B. It’s meaningless. C. It’s too long.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Cooking. B. Science. C. Teaching.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6 What is Frank feeding the parrot?
A. Cookies. B. A grape. C. Chocolate.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the man looking for?
A. His wallet. B. His ticket. C. His coat.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a train station. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant.
10. What does the man want to do now?
A. Use the toilet. B. Eat a cake. C. Drink some water.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is the party for?
A. Peter. B. Lucy. C. Jenny.
12. Why does Peter’s dad need to go to the hospital?
A. To have heart surgery.
B. To take care of Peter’s sister.
C. To get his back treated.
13. What does Lucy mean in the end?
A. She’s ready to help anytime.
B. She wants to be Peter’s neighbor.
C. She gives her regards to Peter’s family.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about Quan in the event?
A. She is 24 years old. B. She won first place. C. She is a great swimmer.
15. What does Zoe think is the key to Quan’s success?
A. Talent. B. Family support. C. Diligence.
16. What’s the man going to do?
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Boxing.
17. What time is it now?
A. 2:45 p.m. B. 3:15 p.m. C. 3:45 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which is the RIGHT day of Sweetest Day?
A. The first Saturday in October.
B. The second Saturday in October.
C. The third Saturday in October.
19. When was Sweetest Day first celebrated in Cleveland?
A. In the early 1940s. B. In the mid-1940s. C. In the end 1940s.
20. How did the Clevelanders celebrate the day?
A. By sending food. B. By giving away gifts. C. By making candies.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Free Museums in London
With free museums, families can visit more than once. For big museums, e.g. British Museum, don’t try to see everything in one go. First visit, take a couple of hours to explore with kids, get familiar with the museum layout, and then return another day to see another part of the museum.
British Museum
The British Museum has on display fabulous goodies from the ancient world—Assyria, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome, plus prehistoric Europe. The “biggies” from ancient Greece are Parthenon sculptures—marble of horsemen, musicians, animals, elders, Greek gods. Don’t miss Assyrian reliefs and winged bulls, Sutton Hoo treasure with golden helmets and swords of 7th century Anglo-Saxon kings, and Egyptian mummies and colossal statues.
Science Museum
Explore galleries chock full of British airplanes, lunar spacecraft and full-size rockets, and early 19th century steam locomotives(车头) built in England—Stephenson’s Rocket and Puffing Billy. Little kids will have fun with water play and hands-on activities in the Garden. Movies in IMAX theater, flight simulators, and special exhibitions have fees.
National Galley
In the National Galley, kids will see famous paintings from all over Europe—Sunflowers by Van Gogh, The Virgin of the Rocks by Leonardo da Vinci, works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, Raphael, Botticelli, Velasquez, French Impressionists. Also look for paintings by British artists—Thomas Gainsborough (super family portraits), J.M.W. Turner, George Stubbs (famous for his horse paintings).
Natural History Museum
The British are famous for their nature explorers—Charles Darwin, David Livingstone, Robert Scott, Captain Cook. This is a wide-ranging museum of the natural world including gold nuggets from Australia, emeralds, meteorites, fossils from Britain, extinct birds such as the dodo bird and saber-tooth cat, and large dinosaur gallery.
1. What can kids do in Science Museum?
A. See a movie in IMAX. theater free.
B. Admire ancient helmets made of gold.
C. Join in hands-on activities in the Garden.
D. Enjoy famous paintings by great artists.
2. Which museum may be the best choice for a kid interested in dinosaurs?
A. British Museum. B. National Gallery.
C. Science Museum. D. Natural History Museum.
3. In which column may this text appear in a newspaper?
A. Leisure time. B. Fashion.
C. Science. D. Architecture.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦几家适合家庭参观的免费博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science Museum”部分中的“Little kids will have fun with water play and hands-on activities in the Garden.(孩子们可以在花园里玩水和实践活动，玩得很开心。)”可知，孩子们可以在Science Museum参加实践活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Natural History Museum.”部分中的“This is a wide-ranging museum of the natural world including gold nuggets from Australia, emeralds, meteorites, fossils from Britain, extinct birds such as the dodo bird and saber-tooth cat, and large dinosaur gallery.(这是一个范围广泛的自然世界博物馆，包括澳大利亚的金块、祖母绿、陨石、英国的化石、已经灭绝的鸟类，如渡渡鸟和剑齿虎，以及大型恐龙画廊。)”可知，对恐龙感兴趣的孩子可以选择Natural History Museum这家博物馆。故选D。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With free museums, families can visit more than once. For big museums, e.g. British Museum, don’t try to see everything in one go. First visit, take a couple of hours to explore with kids, get familiar with the museum layout, and then return another day to see another part of the museum.(有了免费的博物馆，家庭可以参观不止一次。对于大型博物馆，例如大英博物馆，不要试图一口气看完所有的东西。第一次参观，花几个小时和孩子们一起探索，熟悉博物馆的布局，然后改天再来参观博物馆的另一部分。)”可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦的几家免费博物馆，可供家庭参观。因此，这篇文章选自于报纸的休闲时间专栏。故选A。
B
Sydney Raley has been working at McDonald’s for about seven months and it’s been her typical after-school job. When she headed into her weekend shift on Saturday, December 18, she likely expected to do more of the same: Stand at the drive-through window, take orders over the headset, and hand each customer their meal with a smile.
In fact, that’s exactly how it started. But a few hours into her shift, things took a dramatic turn. After handing a customer some of their food, Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready. But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman’s face. Then came the coughing. She was coughing like crazy. Her daughter in the passenger seat looked terrified.
Sydney immediately knew she was choking. For an instant, Sydney remembered the first aid training she had received more than four years earlier. Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this (even most adults might, too). But not Sydney. Instead, the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the woman’s daughter to call 911. Then, she drove through the drive-through window and came to the rescue.
The teen flung the driver’s side door open and got the choking woman to her feet. Then she began to use the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法). However, she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before, and after a few tries, it wasn’t quite working. Luckily, another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot. She shouted for help, hoping that another person’s strength combined with hers, would help force whatever was in the woman’s mouth to finally come out. Next, a man who heard the call for help ran over and started using Heimlich with the woman. Fortunately, it worked and the woman spat out the food stuck in her throat. Needless to say, the woman was very grateful. Just as she began to catch her breath, first responders arrived on the scene, and when officers asked what happened, she told them all about Sydney’s heroic act. “They said, ‘Congratulations, you’re a lifesaver; you’re a hero.’” Sydney recalled.
4. What can we learn about Sydney from the first two paragraphs?
A. She is patient and confident. B. She is kind and knowledgeable.
C. She is hard-working and careful. D. She is generous and warm-hearted.
5. Where was the woman customer when she got choked?
A. She was in the car. B. She was on the street.
C. She was in the parking lot. D. She was in a restaurant.
6. What does the underlined “flung” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A. Pulled violently. B. Slipped gently.
C. Threw suddenly. D. Rushed hurriedly.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What happened to the woman.
B. How to do the Heimlich maneuver.
C. How the chocked woman was rescued.
D. Why Sydney failed to use the Heimlich maneuver.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Sydney Raley在工作时，遇到顾客窒息，能够保持冷静，迅速反应，最终帮助顾客获救的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When she headed into her weekend shift on Saturday, December 18, she likely expected to do more of the same: Stand at the drive-through window, take orders over the headset, and hand each customer their meal with a smile.(当她在12月18日（周六）开始周末轮班时，她可能希望做更多相同的事情：站在免下车窗口，用耳机接单，微笑着把餐递给每个顾客。)”可知，她工作勤奋；再根据第二段“But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman’s face.(但就在几秒钟后，她注意到那个女人脸上蔓延出可怕的恐慌表情。)”可知，她很细心。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After handing a customer some of their food, Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready. But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman’s face. Then came the coughing. She was coughing like crazy. Her daughter in the passenger seat looked terrified.(在递给顾客一些食物后，Sydney告诉她们，一旦准备好，就会有更多的食物送来。但就在几秒钟后，她注意到那个女人脸上蔓延出可怕的恐慌表情。接着是咳嗽。她咳嗽得很厉害。副驾驶座位上的女儿看起来很害怕。)”以及第四段“The teen flung the driver’s side door open and got the choking woman to her feet.(这名青少年猛地打开了司机的侧门，把窒息的女人扶了起来。)”可知，这位女性窒息的时候是坐在车里。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的宾语“the driver’s side door open(司机的侧门)”以及并列谓语“got the choking woman to her feet(把窒息的女人扶了起来)”可知，少年猛地打开驾驶座的侧门。划线单词意思为“把门暴力打开”。选项A“Pulled violently (用力拉)”；选项B“Slipped gently (轻轻滑倒)”；选项C“Threw suddenly (突然扔了)”；选项D“Rushed hurriedly (匆忙跑)”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The teen flung the driver’s side door open and got the choking woman to her feet. Then she began to use the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法). However, she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before, and after a few tries, it wasn’t quite working. Luckily, another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot. She shouted for help, hoping that another person’s strength combined with hers, would help force whatever was in the woman’s mouth to finally come out. Next, a man who heard the call for help ran over and started using Heimlich with the woman. Fortunately, it worked and the woman spat out the food stuck in her throat. Needless to say, the woman was very grateful.(这名青少年猛地打开了司机的侧门，把窒息的女人扶了起来。然后她开始使用海姆立克急救法。然而，她以前从未真正使用过这种救生技术，试了几次后，效果并不好。幸运的是，另一位顾客就在几英尺开外的停车场。她大声呼救，希望另一个人的力量和她的力量结合起来，能迫使那个女人嘴里的东西最终出来。接着，一名听到呼救声的男子跑过来，开始对这名女子使用海姆立克急救法。幸运的是，这招奏效了，她把卡在喉咙里的食物吐了出来。不用说，那位女士非常感激。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是这个窒息的女性是如何获救的。故选C。
C
Imagine sitting in your house, when suddenly you receive a phone call through your shirt. You answer the call and converse with the person on the other end. Sound crazy? This might soon be possible because of a new research from engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and their partners at Rhode Island School of Design.
These scientists have created a fabric that can hear sounds around you and inside your body. They published their research in the journal Nature. “Wearing such a shirt, you might talk through it to answer phone calls and communicate with others,” says lead author Wei Yan, a professor at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.
To create the shirt, the team wove a flexible piezoelectric fiber (压电纤维) into fabric. Piezoelectric materials generate internal electrical charge from applied mechanical stress. When the fiber is exposed to sound waves, vibrations create electrical signals similar to how our ears work. The team wove the fibers in with a kind of traditional thread to create panels, which they then sewed into a shirt. They clapped at various angles away from the shirt, and found the fabric was able to detect the angle of the sound to within 1 degree at a distance of 3 meters away. They also tested whether clothes could act as a fabric stethoscope (听诊器) by sewing a single fiber into the inner part of a shirt, according to MIT. Yoel Fink, a co-author from MIT, says that this could be used in pregnant women’s clothes in the future.
The resulting fibers can pick up noises like human speech, birds singing, etc., and they can also make sounds louder, which could help those who are hard of hearing. This solution could also be used to help detect broken parts in buildings or be woven into a net to monitor fish, the researchers say.
According to Fink, their goal is to put other digital operations within fabric, including information storage and signal processing. “Computers are going to really become fabrics,” he says. “We’re getting very close.”
8. What can be the function of the fabric from the text?
A. It can read your mind. B. It can hear your heartbeat.
C. It can regulate your pulse. D. It can sense your feelings.
9. Why did the researchers clap at various angles away from the shirt?
A. To test how sensitive it is to surrounding sounds.
B. To figure out how effectively the panels function.
C. To make out if it is able to function as a stethoscope.
D. To test its ability to detect sound direction and distance.
10. What aspect of the fabric does the text focus on?
A. Its physical materials. B. Its possible applications.
C. Its potential problems. D. Its positive health benefits.
11. How do the researchers expect to deal with their fabric?
A. Make it available in the near future.
B. Use new-materials to make it durable.
C. Develop more digital operations within it.
D. Enable it to monitor users’ physical conditions.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院一项新的研究成果：可以识别声音的织物，说明了这项发明背后的原理、可能的应用前景和未来发展的方向。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These scientists have created a fabric that can hear sounds around you and inside your body.(这些科学家创造了一种织物，可以听到你周围和你体内的声音)”可知，这种织物可以听到人体内的声音。由此可知，它可以听到心跳声。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They clapped at various angles away from the shirt, and found the fabric was able to detect the angle of the sound to within 1 degree at a distance of 3 meters away.(他们在远离衬衫的不同角度拍手，发现这种织物能够在3米远的地方探测到声音的角度，误差在1度以内)”推知，研究人员在不同角度拍手是为了测试这种织物探测声音的方向和距离的能力。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yoel Fink, a co-author from MIT, says that this could be used in pregnant women’s clothes in the future.(来自麻省理工学院的合著者Yoel Fink说，未来这种材料可以用于孕妇的衣服)”和倒数第二段“The resulting fibers can pick up noises like human speech, birds singing, etc., and they can also make sounds louder, which could help those who are hard of hearing. This solution could also be used to help detect broken parts in buildings or be woven into a net to monitor fish, the researchers say.(由此产生的织物可以收集人类说话、鸟类唱歌等声音，还可以使声音更大，这可以帮助那些听力不好的人。研究人员说，这种解决方案也可以用来帮助检测建筑物中的破损部件，或者编织成网来监测鱼类)”可知，文章中多次提到了这种织物可能用于孕妇的衣服、听力不好的人、检测建筑物中的破损部件、织网捕鱼。因此，文章主要关注的是它可能的应用，B项符合题意。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to Fink, their goal is to put other digital operations within fabric, including information storage and signal processing.(Fink表示，他们的目标是在织物中加入其他数字操作，包括信息存储和信号处理)”可知，研究者们期待可以在这种织物中发展出更多的数字操作，丰富它的功能。故选C。
D
We’ve all been in a position where life gets busy, schedules are difficult to coordinate and connecting with friends feels harder than ever. With some friendships, we may lose touch and want to reconnect. However，the more time that passes, the more uncertain it can feel if they want to hear from us.
A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology says it’s time to reach out. Researchers found numerous benefits when reaching out to friends and old acquaintances. Especially if you’re unsure of how well they’ll receive hearing from you. The study, led by Dr Peggy Liu, is called The Surprise of Reaching Out: Appreciated More Than We Think. In the study, researchers posed the question: Do people accurately understand how much other people value being reached out to by someone in their social circle? To answer this question, researchers carried out 13 experiments with more than 5,900 participants. In the experiments, researchers measured how much people estimated their friends or acquaintances would appreciate them reaching out versus how much those on the receiving end did appreciate it. They also examined different forms of communication-phone calls, texts, emails, notes or even small gifts—and their impact.
Over the series of experiments, experts discovered a similar trend: those reaching out significantly underestimated how much their friends would appreciate hearing from them. Plus, the more unexpected the communication was, the more the friend on the receiving end appreciated it. “People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others,” the researchers wrote.
In fact, what made these moments of reaching out so impactful was the effort they showed—no matter the form of communication. Dr Amie Gordon, a social psychologist at the University of Michigan, emphasises the importance of small moments and making efforts in relationships in a Psychology Today article. “In a busy life, these little moments might feel just like that—little moments that don’t really matter ... But each moment we ignore is a missed opportunity to connect and build up an emotional bank of positive moments.”
The science is clear—people appreciate the effort we put into our friendships. And we greatly underestimate it. One phenomenon that may explain why those who reached out underestimated their positive impact is because of “the liking gap”. Psychologist Terri Apter writes in Psychology Today that the liking gap is a tendency to “how we often underestimate other’s responses to us”, and the reality that other people like us more than we may think.
12. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______.
A. state some disturbing problems
B. present the background of the following topic
C. introduce the theme of his argument
D. make comparisons between different opinions
13. What could be inferred from the experiments according to the text?
A. The way of communication matters in reconnecting with friends.
B. An unexpected calling to an acquaintance will not be highly valued.
C. People tend to appreciate hearing from friends more than reaching out to them.
D. We are more well-liked and well-received than we expect in our friendships.
14. Why does the author mention Dr. Amie Gordon in paragraph 4?
A. To present the discovery of the study.
B. To support the findings theoretically.
C. To explain the causes of losing friendships.
D. To make suggestions about the topic.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Estimate Friendships in a Scientific Way
B. Appreciate Being Reached Out to by friends
C. Remove the Misunderstanding between Friends
D. Don’t Hesitate to Reconnect with Your Old Friends
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，与朋友和老熟人联系有很多好处，尤其是当你不确定他们会如何接受你的消息时。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“We’ve all been in a position where life gets busy, schedules are difficult to coordinate and connecting with friends feels harder than ever. With some friendships, we may lose touch and want to reconnect. However，the more time that passes, the more uncertain it can feel if they want to hear from us.(我们都处于这样的境地：生活变得忙碌，日程很难协调，与朋友联系比以往任何时候都更难。对于一些友谊，我们可能会失去联系，想要重新联系。然而，时间过得越久，我们就越不确定他们是否想要我们的消息。)”可知，我们之所以不和老朋友联系，是因为我们不确定他们是否想要我们的消息。而第二段“A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology says it’s time to reach out. Researchers found numerous benefits when reaching out to friends and old acquaintances. Especially if you’re unsure of how well they’ll receive hearing from you.(最近发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究表明，是时候向别人伸出友谊之手了。研究人员发现，与朋友和老熟人联系有很多好处。尤其是当你不确定他们会如何接受你的消息时。)”则告诉我们，老朋友希望我们和他们联系，多联系是有好处的。所以，第一段是介绍了本文主题的背景。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study, led by Dr Peggy Liu, is called The Surprise of Reaching Out: Appreciated More Than We Think.(佩吉·刘博士领导的这项研究被称为“伸出手的惊喜：比我们想象的更感激”。)”以及第三段“Over the series of experiments, experts discovered a similar trend: those reaching out significantly underestimated how much their friends would appreciate hearing from them. (在一系列实验中，专家们发现了一个类似的趋势：那些主动联系朋友的人严重低估了朋友对他们的感激程度。)”可知，在友谊中，我们比我们预想的更受欢迎。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段提到Dr Amie Gordon前的“In fact, what made these moments of reaching out so impactful was the effort they showed—no matter the form of communication.(事实上，让这些接触的时刻如此有影响力的是他们所表现出的努力——无论交流的形式是什么。)”可知，作者先提出自己的观点。再根据Dr Amie Gordon所说的“Dr Amie Gordon, a social psychologist at the University of Michigan, emphasises the importance of small moments and making efforts in relationships in a Psychology Today article. “In a busy life, these little moments might feel just like that—little moments that don’t really matter ... But each moment we ignore is a missed opportunity to connect and build up an emotional bank of positive moments.”(密歇根大学的社会心理学家阿米·戈登博士在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中强调了小时刻的重要性，强调了在人际关系中努力的重要性。“在忙碌的生活中，这些小时刻可能就是那样的感觉——不重要的小时刻……但我们忽视的每一个时刻都是一次错失的机会，错失了建立积极时刻情感库的机会。”)”可知，文章提到Dr Amie Gordon是为了给自己的论点提供理论依据。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology says it’s time to reach out. Researchers found numerous benefits when reaching out to friends and old acquaintances. Especially if you’re unsure of how well they’ll receive hearing from you.(最近发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究表明，是时候向别人伸出友谊之手了。研究人员发现，与朋友和老熟人联系有很多好处。尤其是当你不确定他们会如何接受你的消息时。)”以及倒数第二段“Dr Amie Gordon, a social psychologist at the University of Michigan, emphasises the importance of small moments and making efforts in relationships in a Psychology Today article. “In a busy life, these little moments might feel just like that—little moments that don’t really matter ... But each moment we ignore is a missed opportunity to connect and build up an emotional bank of positive moments.”(密歇根大学的社会心理学家Amie Gordon博士在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中强调了小时刻的重要性，强调了在人际关系中努力的重要性。“在忙碌的生活中，这些小时刻可能就是那样的感觉——不重要的小时刻……但我们忽视的每一个时刻都是一次错失的机会，错失了建立积极时刻情感库的机会。”)”和文章最后一段“The science is clear—people appreciate the effort we put into our friendships. And we greatly underestimate it.(科学很清楚——人们会欣赏我们为友谊付出的努力。我们大大低估了它。)”可知，文章主要告诉我们当你主动联系别人时，在别人，是感激也是感动。由此可以判断，文章主要是让读者多和老朋友联系。所以“Don’t Hesitate to Reconnect with Your Old Friends(不要犹豫，重新联系你的老朋友)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At least 3 million people, or around 6% of the adult population in England aged over 16, say they feel isolated “often or always,” according to Government figures, with those aged between 16 to 24 especially vulnerable(易受影响的). When it comes to our emotional wellbeing, feeling lonely is a risk factor for several mental disorders including schizophrenia and major depression, and also makes us more fearful and anxious.
____16____ What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others. ____17____ We’re not alone in our despair or delight. When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders.
I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott’s poem Love After Love during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London. ____18____ Everyone in the room knew just what she meant. She had, in Walcott’s phrase, struggled to “love again the stranger who was yourself”. The poet’s invitation to “Sit. Feast on your life” was what she needed, in language which spoke to her, to imagine loving herself in a way she had always found hard. ____19____
I am not alone in believing in that poems can aid our mental health. A 2021 study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that a group of 44 hospitalized children who were encouraged to read and write poetry saw reductions in fear, sadness, anger, worry and fatigue, Poetry was a welcome distraction from stress and an opportunity for self-reflection, the researchers concluded. ____20____
A. Fighting through tears, she eventually said that she felt understood.
B. I hope there will be more clinical studies on poetry’s therapeutic power.
C. Indeed, loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem.
D. Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar feelings.
E. Unfortunately, an increasing number of people have no idea of emotional well-being.
F. Poetry had worked its magic, unlocking a feeling of inner connection to all of us there.
G. I am hopeful that more studies and evidence will emerge, given my own experience of how poems can help us feel less isolated.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当代社会有很多人会感到孤独，而作者认为诗歌有助于心理健康。
【16题详解】
根据空后“What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.(也许不太明显的是这个问题的一个答案：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人更紧密相连。)”可知，空处提出了一个问题。选项C“Indeed, loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem.(事实上，孤独现在被广泛认为是一个主要的公共卫生问题。)”提出，孤独是当今社会的一个主要问题，与下文内容一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空后“We’re not alone in our despair or delight. When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders.( 我们不是唯一感到绝望或高兴的人。当我们身边有一首诗时，无论是塞在包里还是放在床头柜上，我们都感觉像有朋友在陪伴：一只作家的手臂搂着我们的肩膀。)”可知，我们并不是唯一会绝望或高兴的人，而当我们有诗歌时，就会觉得有朋友相伴。选项D“Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar feelings.(诗歌让我们和其他有相似感受的人联系在一起。)”与下文内容一致，指的是诗歌让我们感觉有人相伴。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott’s poem Love After Love during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London. (我记得在西伦敦我们当地医院举行的一次研讨会上，一位女士在读德里克·沃尔科特的诗《爱后的爱》时哭了起来。)”以及空后“Everyone in the room knew just what she meant.(房间里的每个人都知道她的意思。)”可知，空前空后都在讲述这位女性在读诗歌，选项A“Fighting through tears, she eventually said that she felt understood.(她强忍着眼泪说，她觉得自己被理解了。)”与上下文内容一致，都在讲述这位女性读诗歌的故事。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“She had, in Walcott’s phrase, struggled to “love again the stranger who was yourself”. The poet’s invitation to “Sit. Feast on your life” was what she needed, in language which spoke to her, to imagine loving herself in a way she had always found hard.(用沃尔科特的话说，她挣扎着“再次爱上那个陌生人，那个真正的自己”。诗人邀请她“坐下”。享受你的生活”是她所需要的，用她自己的语言来想象用一种她一直觉得很难的方式来爱自己。)”可知，上文主要讲述了那位女性之所以哭泣，是因为读诗歌让她和自己的内在有了联系，让她爱上了内心的真正的自己。选项F“Poetry had worked its magic, unlocking a feeling of inner connection to all of us there.(诗歌发挥了它的魔力，打开了一种与我们所有人内在联系的感觉。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是诗歌可以让我们与自己的内在取得联系。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后前“A 2021 study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that a group of 44 hospitalized children who were encouraged to read and write poetry saw reductions in fear, sadness, anger, worry and fatigue, Poetry was a welcome distraction from stress and an opportunity for self-reflection, the researchers concluded. (美国儿科学会2021年发表的一项研究发现，一组44名住院儿童被鼓励阅读和写诗，他们的恐惧、悲伤、愤怒、担忧和疲劳都有所减轻。研究人员得出结论，诗歌是一种受欢迎的从压力中转移注意力的方式，也是一个自我反思的机会。)”可知，已经有关于诗歌有助于心理健康的研究。选项B“I hope there will be more clinical studies on poetry’s therapeutic power.(我希望有更多关于诗歌治疗功效的临床研究。)”与上文内容一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Squaw Peak, with its breathtaking scenery, has attracted numerous hikers. But ____21____ exists among its steep, slippery cliffs.
Henry Grant was well ____22____ of the possible risk, so he ____23____ a good ten feet from the edge. He watched 15 or so other hikers ____24____ the scenery; one hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the edge of the cliff with her husband. Suddenly, he heard a(n) ____25____ loud cry: “Paula! Paula!”. Grant ____26____ around. The woman in pink was ____27____ to be seen. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their ____28____ was blocked by trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. He went off the trail alone, ____29____ he wouldn’t be too late.
After 15 minutes of pushing past bushes and slipping down, Grant spotted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) on a small flat rock. He called 911 to _____30_____ her location and then crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, and finally _____31_____ Paula. She was alive but clearly hurt and unconscious. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Later _____32_____ showed that she had suffered multiple fractures (骨折). Securing himself against a tree, Grant _____33_____ put her hand in his and kept talking patiently to her to _____34_____ her from the pain.
About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived. They carried Paula on a stretcher (担架) to a waiting ATV and sent her to a hospital.
Paula, who has fully _____35_____, stated in a post on Instagram, “Henry has participated in building the rest of my life.”
21. A. injury B. danger C. pain D. fortune
22. A. proud B. innocent C. ignorant D. aware
23. A. stayed B. jumped C. walked D. lived
24. A. impress B. disturb C. enjoy D. prefer
25. A. fantastic B. desperate C. disappointed D. enthusiastic
26. A. extended B. wheeled C. facilitated D. guaranteed
27. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. elsewhere
28. A. sight B. position C. route D. location
29. A. predicting B. imagining C. deciding D. hoping
30. A. report B. find C. determine D. check
31. A. found B. grasped C. saved D. reached
32. A. examinations B. operations C. measures D. means
33. A. nervously B. tightly C. gently D. silently
34. A. free B. comfort C. distract D. spare
35. A. improved B. recovered C. returned D. survived
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在登山欣赏风景的时候，Paula意外坠落悬崖，Henry Grant伸出援助之手，独自离开小径找到受伤的Paula，拨打911的电话，并悉心分散Paula的注意力等待救援人员的到来，Paula最后顺利获救并康复了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在陡峭、光滑的悬崖上存在着危险。A. injury受伤；B. danger危险；C. pain痛苦；D. fortune财富。根据句中“its steep, slippery cliffs”可知，悬崖陡峭、光滑，应该是暗藏着危险，很容易发生意外。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A. proud骄傲的；B. innocent无辜的；C. ignorant无知的；D. aware有意识的。根据句中“a good ten feet from the edge”推知，Grant和悬崖边缘保持距离，所以是清除意识到潜在的危险。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A. stayed待；B. jumped跳跃；C. walked行走；D. lived生活。根据句中“the possible risk”以及下文Grant熟练的救人行动可推知，他知道暗藏的危险，所以和边缘保持距离，待在十英尺远安全的地方。故选A。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着15个左右的徒步旅行者欣赏风景；一名穿粉红色衣服的徒步旅行者和她的丈夫正在悬崖边上往远处看。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. disturb打扰；C. enjoy享受；D. prefer偏爱。根据空后“the scenery”和语境可推知，这些徒步旅行者是在欣赏风景。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声绝望的呼喊：“Paula！Paula!”A. fantastic极好的；B. desperate绝望的；C. disappointed失望的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“Several hikers immediately started looking for her”可知，穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了，很可能是坠落悬崖，所以她的丈夫非常担心，在绝望地喊她的名字。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身来。A. extended延伸；B. wheeled转身；C. facilitated促进；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文“heard”和下文“The woman in pink was ____7____ to be seen.”可推知，Grant先听到声音，然后转过身来看发生什么事。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了。A. anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某个地方；C. nowhere没有任何地方；D. elsewhere其他地方。根据下文“Several hikers immediately started looking for her”可知，几名徒步旅行者都在找穿粉红色衣服的女人，应该是任何地方都看不到她。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几名徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. sight视线；B. position位置；C. route路径；D. location地点。根据空后“was blocked by trees”可推知，几名徒步旅行者的视线被山中的树木挡住了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他独自离开了小路，希望不会太迟。A. predicting预测；B. imagining想象；C. deciding决定；D. hoping希望。根据空后“he wouldn’t be too late”和常识可推知，穿粉红色衣服的女人意外坠落悬崖，Grant决定帮忙救她，应该是希望不会太晚。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。A. report报告；B. find找到；C. determine决定；D. check检查。根据句中“He called 911”和常识可知，遇到意外危险给911打电话的情况下，肯定是需要报告伤者的位置，方便救援人员赶来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。A. found找到；B. grasped抓住；C. saved救援；D. reached到达。根据上文“Grant spotted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) on a small flat rock”可知，Grant先是发现了Paula的位置，然后爬到她的身边。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来的检查显示她有多处骨折。A. examinations检查；B. operations手术；C. measures测量；D. means手段。根据句中“she had suffered multiple fractures”可知，这些伤情是通过检查得出的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A. nervously紧张地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. gently轻柔地；D. silently安静地。根据上文“She was alive but clearly hurt and unconscious. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding.”可知，Paula受伤了，意识不清醒，所以Grant应该是轻柔地对待伤者。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A. free解放；B. comfort安慰；C. distract使转移注意力；D. spare抽出（时间、金钱或人手）。根据句中“kept talking patiently to her”和“from the pain”可推知，Grant通过和Paula说话分散她的注意力，稍微减轻她的痛苦。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在Instagram上发帖说：“Grant参与了我余生的建构。”A. improved改善；B. recovered恢复；C. returned返回；D. survived幸存。根据下文“building the rest of my life”可推知，Paula是完全恢复了。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. Recently China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associate ____36____ (society) practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). The list ____37____ ( recognize) the knowledge, skills as well as practices with regard ____38____ management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves and so on.
Because of changes that occurred over tea’s ____39____ (extreme) long history, the tea-making process has become so complicated today ____40____ teamakers face numerous challenges during the process, dozens of even staller steps ____41____ (include). It usually takes about half a month to complete the beginning processes and at least a whole month only ____42____ (dry) the tea.
The successful application, with which this cultural heritage ____43____ ( make) more visible to the public from now on, can further help improve tea’s international influence and in better protecting ____44____ handing down the techniques together with associated tea culture. It will help promote respect for cultural diversity and human _____45_____ (create). It will also encourage people to pursue healthier lifestyles by integrating tea culture into their daily lives.
【答案】36. social
37. recognizes
38. to 39. extremely
40. that 41. included
42. to dry 43. will be made
44. and 45. creativity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国的传统制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功成为联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产，及其申报意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近，中国传统制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功成为联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产。修饰名词practices用形容词形式。故填social。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该名单认可了与茶园管理、采摘茶叶等有关的知识、技能和实践。考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the list”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填recognizes。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：该名单认可了与茶园管理、采摘茶叶等有关的知识、技能和实践。固定搭配：with regard to，意为“和……有关”。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于在茶极其漫长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得如此复杂，以至于制茶者在这个过程中面临着许多挑战，包括几十个甚至更拖延的步骤。修饰形容词用副词形式。故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：由于在茶极其漫长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得如此复杂，以至于制茶者在这个过程中面临着许多挑战，包括几十个甚至更拖延的步骤。这里为结果状语从句，由“so…that…”引导，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在茶极其漫长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得如此复杂，以至于制茶者在这个过程中面临着许多挑战，包括几十个甚至更拖延的步骤。这里为非谓语动词的独立主格形式，动词include和其逻辑主语“dozens of even staller steps”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填included。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通常需要半个月的时间来完成最初的过程，而至少需要一个月的时间来晾干茶叶。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，和上文的“to complete the beginning processes”保持一致，用动词不定式。故填to dry。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此次申报成功，将使这一文化遗产从现在起更广泛地向公众展示，有助于进一步提高茶叶的国际影响力，更好地保护和传承茶文化技术。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“from now on”可知，从句用一般将来时；主语为“this cultural heritage”，和动词make之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填will be made。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：此次申报成功，将使这一文化遗产从现在起更广泛地向公众展示，有助于进一步提高茶叶的国际影响力，更好地保护和传承茶文化技术。空前“better protecting”和空后“handing down the techniques together with associated tea culture”之间为并列关系，用and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它将有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。根据空前的“cultural diversity”可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填creativity。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校三味膳社社长，在春节临近之际准备组织一次包饺子活动。请你结合以下要点写一则短文，向你校来自英国的交换生们简单介绍“春节吃饺子”这一习俗。
1. 吃饺子的习俗；
2. 饺子的制作；
3. 吃饺子的寓意。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：dough 面团；filling馅
An Introduction to Dumplings
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Introduction to Dumplings
Dumplings, with a long history in China, are popular throughout the whole country. When Spring Festival arrives, they are sure to be served in each family, especially in the northern ones. Dumplings are small pieces of dough wrapped around a filling, which contains people’s hope. So it is believed that when eaten the night before Spring Festival, dumplings can bring you good luck and happiness. In addition, they are thought of as the food that can also bring wealth because the shape of them is similar to the currency used in ancient China.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的介绍性短文写作。要求考生写一篇短文，向来自英国的交换生们简单介绍“春节吃饺子”这一习俗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎：be popular→ gain popularity
此外：in addition→ what’s more/besides
认为……是……：think of…as… → consider/see…as…
临近：arrive→approach
2.句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：Dumplings, with a long history in China, are popular throughout the whole country.
拓展句：Dumplings, which have a long history in China, are popular throughout the whole country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When Spring Festival arrives, they are sure to be served in each family, especially in the northern ones.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Dumplings are small pieces of dough wrapped around a filling, which contains people’s hope.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny summer morning, the breeze blowing gently. As planned, Jackson took a trip into the remote wilds near Olom Village, in the Sakha Republic, Russia. His four-year-old daughter, Karina, found him leaving and wanted to follow him to give her dad a surprise. She slipped out of the house, with nobody realizing it, even Jackson.
Unfortunately, she walked too slowly on her way and soon she was lost in the vast, dangerous Siberian wilderness. Luckily for her, her dog, Naida, followed Karina just as the girl followed her father. The two suddenly found themselves walking with no one in sight, drifting away from their home as the hours went by.
Night fell. Karina’s father returned home, and it didn’t take long after that for the whole family to realize what had happened. They couldn’t find Karina anywhere. They turned to the police for help immediately. And they took action at once in search of the lost girl.
A whole week had gone by and there was no progress of the rescue in sight. The whole family was stuck in desperation, but Karina’s mum never lost hope. “Many stopped believing that she was alive, but as a mother I felt that she would be found soon.”
In fact, Karina did survive. Although Siberia is an extremely dangerous place even for otherwise fit adults due to its wildlife and climate, she made it. She survived by eating wild fruits and drinking water from nearby rivers, and she faced the freezing nighttime temperatures by cozying up in a bed of grass. Naida did its best too, scaring away the wild animals and keeping each other warm by sleeping close together at night.
After nine days struggling to survive, scared and alone, Karina could only be grateful about one thing: her good friend was by her side. Naida gave its strength, and actively helped the four-year-old to stay alive for that long.
This morning, Naida suddenly walked away and headed back into town, ignoring Karina’s hopeless cry and leaving her completely alone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Naida did what it could to lead the rescue team to where Karina was.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This morning, Naida suddenly walked away and headed back into town, ignoring Karina’s hopeless cry and leaving her completely alone. The poor little girl cried with fear, tears blurring her eyes. She curled up in a tight ball, wondering what was waiting for her. At the same time, Naida found its way back home. When Karina’s mum saw it, she was excited, hugging it tightly with tears filling her eyes. She was more convinced that Karina was still alive. The rescue efforts were restarted, giving hope to the family.
Naida did what it could to lead the rescue team to where Karina was. With the help of her sharp smelling, the rescuer spotted the little girl in an overgrown grassy field. Karina was lying there, hiding herself from danger and keeping herself warm. On seeing her beloved friend back, Karina cuddled it close, whispering in its ears. “I know you won’t abandon me. Thanks for your always being with me!” How Naida protected Karina is indeed an amazing proof to the friendship that our four-legged friends can show.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四岁的Karina和自己的狗一起迷失在广阔而危险的西伯利亚荒野中，但是Karina和她的狗却奇迹般地活了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天早上，Naida突然走开，回镇上去了，不顾Karina绝望的哭泣，把她一个人留在那里。”以及第二段首句内容“Naida尽其所能带领救援队到达Karina所在的地方。”可知，第一段可描写Naida如何返回镇上并找到救援。
②由第二段首句内容“Naida尽其所能带领救援队到达Karina所在的地方。”可知，第二段可描写救援者如何在Naida的带领下找到Karina。
2.续写线索：离开家——迷路——开始搜索——荒野幸存——寻求救援——找到Karina
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wonder/want to know
②确信的：convinced/confident/sure
③抛弃：abandon/desert
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②令人惊叹的：amazing/astonishing/surprising
【点睛】【高分句型1】She curled up in a tight ball, wondering what was waiting for her.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】How Naida protected Karina is indeed an amazing proof to the friendship that our four-legged friends can show.（运用了how引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句）
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