中考英语一轮复习学案连系动词（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习学案连系动词（含答案），共3页。学案主要包含了学习目标，重点难点，知识铺垫，课堂探究，针对练习，达标练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
连系动词学案 【学习目标】掌握系动词的基本用法及其分类。【重点难点】常见系动词的用法及辨析【知识铺垫】系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。主要有be, feel, smell, sound, taste, become, turn, keep, seem等。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday．（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。He fell off the ladder．他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 系动词基本可分三类：表示状态的有：be, keep, remain等 ；表示变化的有：turn, become, get, grow等；表示感官的有：smell, feel, taste, sound, look等。记忆口诀：一“be”: is, am, are 四“变”: get, become, turn, go五“感官”: feel, taste, smell, sound, look【课堂探究】探究1 系动词后跟形容词作表语。【针对练习】1.  This kind of clothes looks _________ and sells _________.A. good; well  B. well; good  C. good; good  D. well; well2. The Pizza smells _______. Let me have one first. A. well            B. good       C. bad            参考答案：1. A 【解析】考查good和well。句意：这种衣服看起来很好并且卖得不错。第一空修饰衣服看起来不错、挺好用good，此时good为形容词作表语；第二空修饰卖sell这个动作，用副词well来修饰作状语。综合以上，故选A。2. B【解析】考查系动词的用法。句意：比萨饼闻起来很好，我先吃一块。smell闻起来，是系动词，后接形容词。根据句意，故选择B。探究2 常见系动词词义辨析。【针对练习】1. When spring comes, trees begin to _______ green.A. sound  B. taste  C. keep  D. turn2. —Would you like to try some pizza?    —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.    A. sounds; sees   B. hears; turns  C. look; smells  D. sounds; watches 参考答案：1. D【解析】句意：春天来临，树木开始变绿。sound听起来；taste尝起来； keep保持；turn变得，结合句意可知应选D，系动词turn表示一种自然变化的过程。2. C【解析】句意：“你想试一些披萨吗？”“谢谢，它看起来很好，闻起来很香。”表示“看起来”用look，表示“闻起来”用smell。故选C。【达标练习】I.单项选择。(   )1. —Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _______ so good! —Fried noodles. (2016•福州)      A. smells      B. tastes        C. sounds(   ) 2.—The oranges         sweet. (2016•郴州)      —Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.      A. taste     B. eat      C. drink(   )3.—Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother. (2016•东营)—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______ soft and smooth.A. feels      B. looks       C. seems      D. becomes(   )4. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. (2016•河北)A. feels    B. tastes    C. smells    D. sounds (   )5.—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It_______ amazing. It’s my first time to get to know this. (2016•泉州)A. sounds    B. smells    C. tastesII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. —What about the food on the plate? — It            (smell) delicious.2. Clothes made of silk             (feel) sexier than those made of cotton.3. The food mother cooked                  (taste) very delicious. 4. —It                   (sound) terrible that a truck hit two cars.—Luckily, none of three drivers was hurt.5. Is this a photo of your daughter? She         (look) lovely in the red dress!6. He jumped into the water when he heard a boy            (call) for help.7. I often see the players                (train) on the playground.8. I often watch them                  (play) basketball on the playground.9. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people              (do) Chinese Taiji.10. —What will you do if you see someone              (cut) in line? —I will say “Would you mind joining the line?”I. 1. 答案：A【解析】句意：“妈妈，你在厨房里正在做什么饭？ _______如此好！”“炒面。”smell闻起来；taste品尝起来；sound听起来。很明显C句意不符，排除；再根据前面询问妈妈正在做什么可知还没有品尝食物，故选A。2. 答案：A【解析】句意：“那橘子吃起来很甜。”“当然，它们来自郴州永兴。”由空白处后的形容词sweet可知，前面可以用连系动词而不用行为动词eat或drink；taste作连系动词意为“吃起来”。故选A。3.答案：A【解析】句意为：“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这块围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，摸起来也柔软顺滑。”feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；seem好像；become变得。根据”柔软顺滑”可知是”摸起来”。故选A。4.答案：C【解析】句意：“雨后空气很新鲜，天空很蓝。”feels “感觉”；tastes “品尝”; smells“闻起来”; sounds“听起来”。根据句意“空气新鲜”应该用“鼻子闻”，故本题选C。5. 答案：A【解析】句意：“3D打印机在不到24小时内就可以建造一所房子。”“这______不可思议，我第一知道这些。”sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据上句知，这是一个消息，肯定是听起来不可思议。故选A。II. 1. smells  2. feel   3. tastes   4. sounds   5. looks 6. calling   7. train  8. play  9. doing  10. cut