江苏省苏州市吴江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+

这是一份江苏省苏州市吴江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共37页。
2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴江区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1分。
1．（1分）How did John go to school in the past？
A.B.C.
2．（1分）Where will Andrew go during the May Day holiday？
A.B.C.
3．（1分）What does Simon want to buy？
A.B.C.
4．（1分）What type of book does Tom like to read in his spare time？
A.B.C.
5．（1分）Why does the man go to work by bus？
A.Because it's easy.
B.Because it's cheap.
C.Because it's interesting.
6．（1分）Who is Andy？
A.A manager.
B.A guide.
C.A student.
7．（1分）What does Peter's mother tell him to do？
A.To have a rest.
B.To have a walk.
C.To do his homework.
8．（1分）How does Sandy keep in touch with her foreign friends？
A.By WeChat.
B.By letter.
C.By email.
9．（1分）When will the train leave？
A.At 10：00.
B.At 10：15.
C.At 10：50.
10．（1分）How often does Daniel play computer games？
A.Never.
B.Every day.
C.Once a week.
二、听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题4分。
11．（4分）（1）How many books can the boy borrow at a time？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）Where are the two speakers？
A.In a computer shop.
B.In the library.
C.In a book shop.
12．（6分）
The changes in Suzhou
Environment
There are many （1）________ now.
Life
People live in new flats instead of old houses.
Transport
Most of people have their own （2）_______ now.
Mr Chen feels（3）_______ because of these changes.
（1）A.open spaces
B.old houses
C.tall buildings
（2）A.buses
B.cars
C.trains
（3）A.angry
B.happy
C.surprised
13．（10分）（1）What is travelling？
A.A good activity.
B.A good game.
C.A good view.
（2）Why do we go travelling？
A.To enjoy food.
B.To enjoy life.
C.To enjoy working.
（3）What is the worst thing while travelling？
A.Catching a cold.
B.Making new friends.
C.Losing things.
（4）When should we get everything ready？
A.After the trip.
B.Before the trip.
C.During the trip.
（5）How many things should we do to enjoy our travel？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
三、单项填空 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is Russia _________ European country？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， though most of it lies in Asia.（　　）
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't stop playing computer games．
﹣﹣﹣For your health and study，I am afraid you _______．（　　）
A．can B．may C．need D．have to
16．（1分）—Do you know_________to do with the old books？
—No，let's ask the teacher.（　　）
A．when B．who C．what D．how
17．（1分）If we want to keep the books longer，we need to go to the library to ____them in time.（　　）
A．return B．renew C．repair D．remember
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The popular TV series A Lifelong Journey really touched me.
﹣﹣﹣_____.It's the most touching one I've ever watched.（　　）
A．Simply B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mostly
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not good at talking with others. Sometimes， I feel embarrassed（尴尬的）when I stay with my friends silently.
﹣﹣﹣We all have been in similar ________.（　　）
A．questions B．directions
C．situations D．instructions
20．（1分）﹣Mum， I want to watch the news about our school． Change the channel， please!
﹣What a pity! It is eight o'clock now．It _____for a while．（　　）
A．has been over B．was over
C．has finished D．finished
21．（1分）________ is in New York， the biggest city in the USA.（　　）
A．The White House
B．The Little Mermaid
C．The Leaning Tower of Pisa
D．The Statue of Liberty
22．（1分）Which of the following is not an opinion？（　　）
A．The best way to travel around the city is to walk along the road beside the sea.
B．Millie spends the whole time reading books every day.
C．It's fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.
D．The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
23．（1分）﹣ Thank you for offering me the travel guide. I've enjoyed myself these days.
﹣____________.（　　）
A．It's my pleasure B．With pleasure
C．Don't say that D．Never mind
四、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．Now，more and more young people are becoming too proud（骄傲）and over﹣confident（自信）.They think they can do（1）　 　.And I used to be one of them，but I changed my mind greatly（2）　 　my father told me a story.
Once，there was a young man.He looked down on the old.He always thought that the old were（3）　 　because their lives were becoming worse and worse.He also did this to his father.One day，the son took a（4）　 　with his father together.As they walked，the son pointed to one of the（5）　 　flowers and said，"We young people are like this nice flower，so healthy，and full of spirit.What about the old？Just like the falling（6）　 　from a dying tree." After hearing this，the father smiled（7）　 　said nothing.They continued walking quietly.When they（8）　 　a flower shop，the father stopped and went in，he bought a walnut（胡桃木） and showed it to his（9）　 　，and then he said，" We old are like this walnut.We have experienced many hard things in life.
From then on，I always keep this story in my（10）　 　.We have to know that our parents aren't useless lives or falling leaves but are experienced walnuts.

（1）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（2）A.after
B.before
C.while
D.until
（3）A.boring
B.useless
C.dangerous
D.tiring
（4）A.seat
B.trip
C.ride
D.walk
（5）A.biggest
B.ugliest
C.prettiest
D.smallest
（6）A.sticks
B.flowers
C.fruits
D.leaves
（7）A.so
B.but
C.while
D.or
（8）A.went to
B.arrived at
C.walked past
D.left for
（9）A.son
B.father
C.mother
D.grandpa
（10）A.school
B.mind
C.desk
D.book
五、阅读理解（ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶。
25．（8分）

High﹣tech pollution protection
Technology company Dyson has created（创造）headphones with a visor（面罩）to help people avoid polluted air.Called the Dyson Zone，it connects（连接）noise﹣canceling headphones with a visor that sits just in front of the nose and mouth，providing users with cleaned air.The product（产品）is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.

Two﹣wheeled（二轮的）solution
On March 15，the UN General Assembly（联合国大会）passed a resolution（决议）supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate （气候）change.It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to focus on bicycle﹣sharing services.The UN said transportation is the third﹣largest source of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳），a greenhouse gas（温室气体）that causes global warming.
Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person's transportation carbon emissions（排放）by 67 percent，according to a University of Oxford study.

Planting forests for the future.
China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11，showing China's land greening progress in 2021.According to the report，3 million hectares（公顷）of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting，and 23，900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland.As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
（1）All the news above is about 　 　.
A.invention
B.laws
C.environment
D.achievements
（2）The idea of the Dyson Zone is to 　 　.
A.introduce a new product
B.show how creative Dyson is
C.provide users with more air
D.protect people from pollution
（3）Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often？ 　 　
A.Because it is a lot better for health.
B.Because it will produce less greenhouse gas.
C.Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D.Because it can draw more attention to bicycle﹣sharing services.
（4）It's clear that 　 　.
A.China planted a lot of trees on March 11，2022
B China doesn't have to worry about grass and any more
C.China taught many people how to plant trees
D.China achieved greatly in the field of land﹣greening

26．（8分）Most people enjoy reading a good book after a long day or over the weekends.However，do you ever notice how you start feeling sleepy three pages into a book no matter how exciting it is？If the thing happens to you，you are not alone.So what is it about reading that can make us feel sleepy？
When you are reading，both your eyes and brain（脑）are working together.Your eyes follow the words across the page.Your brain interprets（解释）the letters and converts（转换）them into meaningful words，sentences，and paragraphs.As your brain works hard and your eyes feel tired，it's only natural that they would need rest，leading to eyes slowly closing and sleep taking over.And reading line after line of anything can make your eyes want to have a rest.
The environment could be a big reason.People often create comfortable and quiet environment while they read.Scientists（科学家）say these are the very same conditions that are perfect for sleep.Reading is also a great way to get away from all your troubling thoughts（想法）.Reading is enjoyable and relaxing，and it can help to put the mind and body in a calm situation. It can cause you to feel sleepy.
If you really need to finish a book，or you just want to read longer without feeling sleepy，here are some tips for you.First，find a comfortable place to read but not too comfortable.Sit up in a comfortable chair instead of lying down on your back，so you don't want to feel sleepy.Also make sure that the temperature isn't too hot.Reading in an environment that's too warm can make you sleepy.If you have trouble staying awake and you really need to finish that book before going to bed，try waking yourself up before you start reading.Do some light exercise，drink a cup of coffee，or take a cool shower.If you're more active when you start reading，you're more likely to make it to the end of that book!

（1）According to the passage，read can make people feel 　 　.
A.exciting
B.sleepy
C.awake
D.active
（2）The underlined word " It " refer to（指） 　 　.
A.reading books
B.having a rest
C.being in a calm situation
D.creating a quiet environment
（3）What will help readers read longer without feeling sleepy？ 　 　
A.Doing some light exercise.
B.Reading books by themselves.
C.Reading in a very warm place.
D.Lying down in a comfortable chair.
（4）In which column（栏目）of a magazine can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Fun Reading.
B.Sleep Secrets.
C.Science Study.
D.Natural World.

27．（8分）There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer.At first，everything turned green.Then the green changed to colours—blue，purple and red.There were flowers everywhere.
Dickon and Mary's seeds（种子）grew and the roses—the roses!From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume（香气）.
Colin saw it all.He watched the changes as they happened.Dickon pushed his wheelchair（轮椅）to the garden every morning and he spent the day there.Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects（昆虫）.One day，he watched a mole（鼹鼠）digging a hole.He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood.
One morning，the children were in the secret garden as usual.When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Colin said，"Good morning，Ben Weatherstaff.I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I'm going to tell you something very important."
"Yes，sir!"answered Ben Weatherstaff.
"I'm going to do a scientific experiment（科学实验），"he said."When I grow up，I'm going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I'm going to start with this experiment.Do you understand？"
"Yes，sir!"said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand.
"I believe that there is magic in everything."continued Colin."Dickon knows some magic.He charms animals and people.Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India.There's magic in the garden，too.I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong.I'm going to say—Magic is in me!And you must all say it，too.That is my experiment.Are you going to help，Ben Weatherstaff？"
"Yes，sir!"answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat down in a circle.The crow，the fox，the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.
"Now，let's begin，"Colin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）.
"Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all of us."
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden.He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other.Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested.Then he walked again and rested again.At first，he held Dickon's arm，then he walked a few steps alone.
"I can walk!The magic worked!"he cried.
"What is the doctor going to say？"asked Mary.
"Nothing."Colin answered，"because we aren't going to tell him.No one must know that I can walk and run.It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite."
"He's going to think it's a dream，"said Mary.
（Adapted from The Secret Garden）
（1）What did Colin learn in the secret garden？ 　 　
A.He knew how to fix his wheelchair.
B.He learnt to dig a hole like a mole.
C.He knew how to plant trees and flowers.
D.He learnt a lot about insects and animals.
（2）What did Colin want to be when he grew up？ 　 　
A.A singer.
B.A doctor.
C.A scientist.
D.A gardener.
（3）Which is the correct order of what happened in the story？ 　 　
a.At first，Colin held Dickon's arm to walk round the garden.
b.They started to chant"Magic is in me."and "Magic in all of us."
c.Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden.
d.The children were in the secret garden one morning.
A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）If Colin's father knows that Colin can walk，how might he feel？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Curious.
C.Angry.
D.Bored.
六、信息还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People in different countries speak different languages.But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world？ （1）　 　 Emojis are a kind of special language.Pictures are used to express meaning.A group called Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official（官方的） emojis.It has been adding new emojis every year since 2014.These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. （2）　 　
（3）　 　In 2015，emoji faces with different skin colors were added.In 2016，different jobs were added，such as doctor，police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs.This year，emojis of disabled people were added，including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis.They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends（趋势）.New emojis in 2022 have included several animals，such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. （4）　 　 For example，sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia.Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.These animals make people feel like they're on a tropical（热带的） vacation.
（5）　 　 Let's expect how they will change in the coming years.

A．These animals are not very common，but are known to many people.
B．Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people.
C．So you see，emojis change with time passing by.
D．It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world that we live in.
E．The answer is， "Of course，emojis are that language."
F．English is one of the most popular languages which is spoken around the world.
G．They come from what people think about，like and care about.
七、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。每小题1分。
29．（1分）My father 　 　（设法完成） to repair the car all by himself yesterday.
30．（1分）We really hope you can bring some of your friends and 　 　 （亲戚）to the party.
31．（1分）More and more people like to travel　 　（去国外）to spend their holidays．
32．（1分）Mr Wang and his family don't like to live in 　 　（北方的） cities.
33．（1分）Parents should have more　 　 （交流） with their children．
34．（1分）He's 　 　（意识到） the importance of learning English well after that.
35．（1分）—Keep going，Mandy.We almost arrive at the top of the mountain.
—I can't.I am t 　 　 out.
36．（1分）—I often play table tennis with my friends.
— Wow!That's a good h 　 　.It keeps you healthy.
37．（1分）It's true that believing yourself is the first step on the road to s 　 　.
38．（1分）— Do you have any trouble t 　 　this article into English？
—Yes.I need your help.
八、 阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。每小题5分。
39．（5分）
about ，if，more than，mean，time
Learning how to read English books is about（1）　 　just reading the words!
There are a few things you can do before，during and after reading to help you better understand the text.
Before you read，browse（浏览） the text.That（2）　 　you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word.
Take some（3）　 　after you read too，to browse again and summarize（概括） what you remember.Try to quickly say or write a few sentences that describe what the text was（4）　 　.
Thinking about what you read will show you how much of it you really understood，and help you figure out（5）　 　you still have questions.
九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分），请完成下列句子，将所填写的内容写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。每条横线词数不限。
40．（2分）从二十世纪早期起，它就因其园林而闻名。
It 　 　its gardens 　 　the early twentieth century.
41．（2分）昨天我们在看那部有趣的电影时忍不住大笑。
We couldn't 　 　when we 　 　the interesting film yesterday.
42．（2分）上周我们花了两个半小时去迪士尼乐园。
It 　 　us 　 　to go to the Disneyland last week.
43．（2分）警察正在指示老人怎么去公交站台。
The policeman 　 　the old man 　 　the bus stop.
44．（2分）他的爸爸去北京出差一个月了。
His father 　 　Beijing on business 　 　.
十、阅读表达（满分6分），请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
45．（6分）Recently，"cloud tourism"has attracted（吸引）millions of people in China."Cloud tourism"refers to a new form of travel that depends on（依赖）high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.
During the May Day holiday，250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok （the short video app）.Taishan，a popular channel，livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330，000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8%of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7%said they had a good online travelling experience.
"I hate large crowds and long queues（队列），which make me angry when visiting museums in person，"said Wang Bo，a museum lover in Beijing."What's more，'cloud tourism'helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions."
"Cloud tourism"has made big contributions（贡献）to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.

（1）What did the popular channel Taishan livestream on May 1st？
　 　
（2）How many people said they had a good online travelling experience according to the survey？
　 　
（3）Do you think online travelling is a good experience？Why or why not？
　 　
十一、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
46．（20分）你班下周开展主题为"读万卷书、行万里路"的演讲活动，请根据以下要点提示并自主发挥，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
1.词数90词左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。
读好书
行好路
1.获取知识，开拓视野；
2.介绍一本你喜欢的书。
1.欣赏美景，放松心情；
2.描述你的一次旅游经历。
Dear my friends，
It is my great honor to make a speech here.My topic is "Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles." _____________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!

2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴江区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1分。
1．（1分）How did John go to school in the past？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where will Andrew go during the May Day holiday？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What does Simon want to buy？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What type of book does Tom like to read in his spare time？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Why does the man go to work by bus？
A.Because it's easy.
B.Because it's cheap.
C.Because it's interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Who is Andy？
A.A manager.
B.A guide.
C.A student.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What does Peter's mother tell him to do？
A.To have a rest.
B.To have a walk.
C.To do his homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How does Sandy keep in touch with her foreign friends？
A.By WeChat.
B.By letter.
C.By email.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）When will the train leave？
A.At 10：00.
B.At 10：15.
C.At 10：50.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）How often does Daniel play computer games？
A.Never.
B.Every day.
C.Once a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题4分。
11．（4分）（1）How many books can the boy borrow at a time？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）Where are the two speakers？
A.In a computer shop.
B.In the library.
C.In a book shop.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（6分）
The changes in Suzhou
Environment
There are many （1）________ now.
Life
People live in new flats instead of old houses.
Transport
Most of people have their own （2）_______ now.
Mr Chen feels（3）_______ because of these changes.
（1）A.open spaces
B.old houses
C.tall buildings
（2）A.buses
B.cars
C.trains
（3）A.angry
B.happy
C.surprised
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（10分）（1）What is travelling？
A.A good activity.
B.A good game.
C.A good view.
（2）Why do we go travelling？
A.To enjoy food.
B.To enjoy life.
C.To enjoy working.
（3）What is the worst thing while travelling？
A.Catching a cold.
B.Making new friends.
C.Losing things.
（4）When should we get everything ready？
A.After the trip.
B.Before the trip.
C.During the trip.
（5）How many things should we do to enjoy our travel？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、单项填空 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is Russia _________ European country？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， though most of it lies in Asia.（　　）
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【分析】﹣﹣俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？
﹣﹣是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个欧洲国家，European开头发辅音音素/j/，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't stop playing computer games．
﹣﹣﹣For your health and study，I am afraid you _______．（　　）
A．can B．may C．need D．have to
【分析】﹣﹣我不能停止玩电脑游戏．
﹣﹣为了你的健康和学习，恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑．
【解答】答案：D．have to，不得不；may，也许；need，需要；can能，会．根据For your health and study，可知为了为了你的健康和学习，恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑，这里用一个带有强制性命令色彩的词语来表达这个意思，have to 与must相比更强调因为客观情况，必须这么做．符合语境．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意：have to 与must相比更强调因为客观情况，必须这么做．
16．（1分）—Do you know_________to do with the old books？
—No，let's ask the teacher.（　　）
A．when B．who C．what D．how
【分析】——你知道怎么处理这些旧书吗？
——不知道，我们问一下老师。
【解答】考查疑问词的辨析。when什么时候；who谁；what什么；how如何；根据句意"你知道怎么处理这些旧书吗？"可知，问句是询问方式，由于句中使用的是"do with"，do with不能与how搭配，故应用what。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法，要熟练掌握动词不定式的各种用法。
17．（1分）If we want to keep the books longer，we need to go to the library to ____them in time.（　　）
A．return B．renew C．repair D．remember
【分析】如果我们想借书更长时间的话，我们应该及时去图书馆续借。
【解答】A.归还；B.续借；C.修理；D.记住。根据句意可知，要想借书更久，只有"续借"，排除A、C和D。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The popular TV series A Lifelong Journey really touched me.
﹣﹣﹣_____.It's the most touching one I've ever watched.（　　）
A．Simply B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mostly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣热门电视剧《人世间》真的让我很感动。
﹣﹣﹣没错。这是我看过的最感人的一部电视剧。
【解答】本题考查副词词义辨析。Simply仅仅，Exactly准确地；Possibly可能地；Mostly通常地。结合句意，空缺处应该是表示赞同，Exactly符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握副词的含义及用法，正确作答。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not good at talking with others. Sometimes， I feel embarrassed（尴尬的）when I stay with my friends silently.
﹣﹣﹣We all have been in similar ________.（　　）
A．questions B．directions
C．situations D．instructions
【分析】﹣﹣我不擅长和别人交谈。有时候，当我和朋友们静静地呆在一起时，我感到很尴尬。
﹣﹣我们都有相同的情况。
【解答】A.问题； B.方向； C.情况； D.说明。根据句意：﹣﹣我不擅长和别人交谈。有时候，当我和朋友们静静地呆在一起时，我感到很尴尬。﹣﹣我们都有相同的__。 结合备选应为我们都有相同的情况。C选项符意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词词义和用法的基础上，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣Mum， I want to watch the news about our school． Change the channel， please!
﹣What a pity! It is eight o'clock now．It _____for a while．（　　）
A．has been over B．was over
C．has finished D．finished
【分析】﹣妈妈，我想看关于我们学校的新闻．请换频道!
﹣真遗憾!现在是八点钟．已经结束一段时间了．
【解答】根据What a pity! It is eight o'clock now，可知强调现在时间已经晚了．时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．for a while是时间段，要和延续性动词连用．finish是短暂性动词，不合题意．be over是延续性动词．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）________ is in New York， the biggest city in the USA.（　　）
A．The White House
B．The Little Mermaid
C．The Leaning Tower of Pisa
D．The Statue of Liberty
【分析】自由女神像在美国最大的城市纽约。
【解答】The White House：白宫，位于华盛顿；The Little Mermaid：小美人鱼像，位于丹麦哥本哈根；The Leaning Tower of Pisa：比萨斜塔，位于意大利；The Statue of Liberty：自由女神像，位于美国纽约。结合句意：自由女神像在美国最大的城市纽约。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查专有名词及百科常识，要求学生平时多了解课外知识。
22．（1分）Which of the following is not an opinion？（　　）
A．The best way to travel around the city is to walk along the road beside the sea.
B．Millie spends the whole time reading books every day.
C．It's fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.
D．The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
【分析】下列哪项不是意见？
【解答】A.The best way to travel around the city is to walk along the road beside the sea.（游览城市最好的方式是沿着海边的路走。）B.Millie spends the whole time reading books every day.（米莉每天花全部的时间读书。）C.It's fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.（对我来说，看到南京这么多的变化真是太棒了。）D.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.（假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋。）根据句意可知，只有B选项是对客观事实的描述，不是意见，其他都带有主观态度。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查劝告，建议，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）﹣ Thank you for offering me the travel guide. I've enjoyed myself these days.
﹣____________.（　　）
A．It's my pleasure B．With pleasure
C．Don't say that D．Never mind
【分析】﹣谢谢你给我这本旅游指南。这些天我玩得很开心。
﹣乐意效劳。
【解答】It's my pleasure乐意效劳；用来回答感谢；With pleasure十分乐意，用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请。Don't say that不要说那些；Never mind没关系，不要放在心上。根据"谢谢你给我这本旅游指南"可知此处用来回答对方的感谢；故用It's my pleasure。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
四、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．Now，more and more young people are becoming too proud（骄傲）and over﹣confident（自信）.They think they can do（1）　C　.And I used to be one of them，but I changed my mind greatly（2）　A　my father told me a story.
Once，there was a young man.He looked down on the old.He always thought that the old were（3）　B　because their lives were becoming worse and worse.He also did this to his father.One day，the son took a（4）　D　with his father together.As they walked，the son pointed to one of the（5）　C　flowers and said，"We young people are like this nice flower，so healthy，and full of spirit.What about the old？Just like the falling（6）　D　from a dying tree." After hearing this，the father smiled（7）　B　said nothing.They continued walking quietly.When they（8）　C　a flower shop，the father stopped and went in，he bought a walnut（胡桃木） and showed it to his（9）　A　，and then he said，" We old are like this walnut.We have experienced many hard things in life.
From then on，I always keep this story in my（10）　B　.We have to know that our parents aren't useless lives or falling leaves but are experienced walnuts.

（1）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（2）A.after
B.before
C.while
D.until
（3）A.boring
B.useless
C.dangerous
D.tiring
（4）A.seat
B.trip
C.ride
D.walk
（5）A.biggest
B.ugliest
C.prettiest
D.smallest
（6）A.sticks
B.flowers
C.fruits
D.leaves
（7）A.so
B.but
C.while
D.or
（8）A.went to
B.arrived at
C.walked past
D.left for
（9）A.son
B.father
C.mother
D.grandpa
（10）A.school
B.mind
C.desk
D.book
【分析】短文记叙了父亲讲给作者的一个故事：一个年轻人嫌老父亲无用，自比花朵而借落叶讽刺父亲；父亲在一家花店买了一个核桃给儿子看，告诉他老人就像核桃在生活中经历了许多艰难的事情。作者听后深受启发，父母不是无用的生命或落叶，而是有经验的核桃。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：他们认为他们可以做一切事情。nothing没有东西；something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据上文more and more young people are becoming too proud（骄傲）and over﹣confident（自信）.（越来越多的年轻人变得过于骄傲和自信。）可知，年轻人觉得他们可以做一切事情。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。句意：但是在父亲给我讲了一个故事之后，我的想法发生了很大的改变。after在...以后；before在...之前；while当…时；until直到。根据And I used to be one of them，（我也曾经是其中的一员，）可知，是在父亲讲了一个故事后改变了过去的看法，因此选after符合句意。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：他总是认为老年人没用，因为他们的生活越来越差。boring无聊的；useless无用的；dangerous危险的；tiring令人厌烦的。根据后文We have to know that our parents aren't useless lives or falling leaves but are experienced walnuts.（我们要知道，我们的父母不是无用的生命或落叶，而是有经验的核桃。）可知，他总是认为老人没有用了。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：一天，儿子和父亲一起散步。seat座位；trip旅行；ride骑行；walk散步。根据As they walked（当他们散步的时候）可知，此处选walk，take a walk为固定搭配，意为"散步"。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：儿子指着其中一朵最漂亮的花说。biggest最大的；ugliest最丑陋的；prettiest最漂亮的；smallest最小的。根据下文We young people are like this nice flower，（我们年轻人就像这朵漂亮的花，）可知，是指"最漂亮的花"。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：就像垂死的树上落下的叶子一样。sticks枯枝；flowers花；fruits水果；leaves叶子。根据后文We have to know that our parents aren't useless lives or falling leaves but are experienced walnuts.（我们要知道，我们的父母不是无用的生命或落叶，而是有经验的核桃。）可知，是把老人比作落叶。故选D。
（7）连词辨析。句意：父亲听后笑了笑，但没说什么。so因此；but但是；while当…的时候；or或者。根据the father smiled（父亲笑了）以及said nothing（什么也没说）可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：当他们走过一家花店时。went to去；arrived at到达；walked past经过；left for 前往。根据the father stopped and went in，（父亲停下来走进去，）可知，是他们经过一家花店。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他买了一个核桃给他的儿子看。son儿子；father父亲；mother母亲；grandpa爷爷。根据语境，短文讲述的是父亲和儿子的故事，可知他买了一个核桃他的儿子看。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直把这个故事记在心里。school学校；mind大脑；desk桌子；book书。根据语境可知，应是把这个故事牢记在心，因此选mind，in one's mind意为"在某人心里"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解（ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶。
25．（8分）

High﹣tech pollution protection
Technology company Dyson has created（创造）headphones with a visor（面罩）to help people avoid polluted air.Called the Dyson Zone，it connects（连接）noise﹣canceling headphones with a visor that sits just in front of the nose and mouth，providing users with cleaned air.The product（产品）is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.

Two﹣wheeled（二轮的）solution
On March 15，the UN General Assembly（联合国大会）passed a resolution（决议）supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate （气候）change.It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to focus on bicycle﹣sharing services.The UN said transportation is the third﹣largest source of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳），a greenhouse gas（温室气体）that causes global warming.
Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person's transportation carbon emissions（排放）by 67 percent，according to a University of Oxford study.

Planting forests for the future.
China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11，showing China's land greening progress in 2021.According to the report，3 million hectares（公顷）of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting，and 23，900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland.As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
（1）All the news above is about 　C　.
A.invention
B.laws
C.environment
D.achievements
（2）The idea of the Dyson Zone is to 　D　.
A.introduce a new product
B.show how creative Dyson is
C.provide users with more air
D.protect people from pollution
（3）Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often？ 　B　
A.Because it is a lot better for health.
B.Because it will produce less greenhouse gas.
C.Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D.Because it can draw more attention to bicycle﹣sharing services.
（4）It's clear that 　D　.
A.China planted a lot of trees on March 11，2022
B China doesn't have to worry about grass and any more
C.China taught many people how to plant trees
D.China achieved greatly in the field of land﹣greening
【分析】文章主要介绍了戴森公司的产品、联合国的决议和中国林业局的报告，来说明人们抵抗污染，阻止全球变暖，提高森林覆盖率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一则The product（产品）is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.（该产品旨在对抗空气和声音污染。），第二则On March 15，the UN General Assembly（联合国大会）passed a resolution（决议）supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate （气候）change.（3月15日，联合国大会通过了一项决议，支持将自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。），第三则According to the report，3 million hectares（公顷）of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting，and 23，900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland.As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.（报告称，中国通过种草改善了300万公顷草地，2.39万公顷农田改耕为草地。多达144万公顷的土地免于变成沙漠。）可知，这三则新闻分别报道了抵抗空气噪音污染、抵抗全球变暖和防止沙漠化问题，都与环境有关。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一则新闻Technology company Dyson has created（创造）headphones with a visor（面罩）to help people avoid polluted air.（戴森科技公司发明了一种带遮阳板的耳机，帮助人们避免空气污染。）可知是用来保护用户对抗污染的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二则新闻Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person's transportation carbon emissions（排放）by 67 percent，according to a University of Oxford study.（根据牛津大学的一项研究，每天选择一次自行车而不是汽车可以减少67%的交通碳排放量。）可知多骑自行会产生更少的交通碳及温室气体。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三则新闻According to the report，3 million hectares（公顷）of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting，and 23，900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland.As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.（报告称，中国通过种草改善了300万公顷草地，2.39万公顷农田改耕为草地。多达144万公顷的土地免于变成沙漠。）可知中国的绿化，防止沙漠化取得了很大的成绩。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26．（8分）Most people enjoy reading a good book after a long day or over the weekends.However，do you ever notice how you start feeling sleepy three pages into a book no matter how exciting it is？If the thing happens to you，you are not alone.So what is it about reading that can make us feel sleepy？
When you are reading，both your eyes and brain（脑）are working together.Your eyes follow the words across the page.Your brain interprets（解释）the letters and converts（转换）them into meaningful words，sentences，and paragraphs.As your brain works hard and your eyes feel tired，it's only natural that they would need rest，leading to eyes slowly closing and sleep taking over.And reading line after line of anything can make your eyes want to have a rest.
The environment could be a big reason.People often create comfortable and quiet environment while they read.Scientists（科学家）say these are the very same conditions that are perfect for sleep.Reading is also a great way to get away from all your troubling thoughts（想法）.Reading is enjoyable and relaxing，and it can help to put the mind and body in a calm situation. It can cause you to feel sleepy.
If you really need to finish a book，or you just want to read longer without feeling sleepy，here are some tips for you.First，find a comfortable place to read but not too comfortable.Sit up in a comfortable chair instead of lying down on your back，so you don't want to feel sleepy.Also make sure that the temperature isn't too hot.Reading in an environment that's too warm can make you sleepy.If you have trouble staying awake and you really need to finish that book before going to bed，try waking yourself up before you start reading.Do some light exercise，drink a cup of coffee，or take a cool shower.If you're more active when you start reading，you're more likely to make it to the end of that book!

（1）According to the passage，read can make people feel 　B　.
A.exciting
B.sleepy
C.awake
D.active
（2）The underlined word " It " refer to（指） 　C　.
A.reading books
B.having a rest
C.being in a calm situation
D.creating a quiet environment
（3）What will help readers read longer without feeling sleepy？ 　A　
A.Doing some light exercise.
B.Reading books by themselves.
C.Reading in a very warm place.
D.Lying down in a comfortable chair.
（4）In which column（栏目）of a magazine can we read the passage？ 　C　
A.Fun Reading.
B.Sleep Secrets.
C.Science Study.
D.Natural World.

【分析】本文介绍了阅读时我们感到困倦的原因及如何解决这一问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段So what is it about reading that can make us feel sleepy？（那么，为什么阅读会让我们感到困倦呢？）可知阅读让人感到困倦。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据本段Reading is enjoyable and relaxing，and it can help to put the mind and body in a calm situation.It can cause you to feel sleepy.（阅读是令人愉快和放松的，它可以帮助把身心置于平静的状态。它会让你感到困倦。）可知此处说的是平静的状态使你困倦。it指代in a calm situation。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you have trouble staying awake and you really need to finish that book before going to bed，try waking yourself up before you start reading.Do some light exercise，drink a cup of coffee，or take a cool shower.（如果你很难保持清醒，你真的需要在睡觉前看完那本书，试着在开始阅读之前把自己叫醒。做一些轻微的运动，喝一杯咖啡，或者洗个冷水澡。）可知做一些轻微运动能保持清醒读得更久。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。本文介绍了阅读时我们感到困倦的原因及如何解决这一问题。由此可知文章最可能出自科学研究。故选C
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（8分）There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer.At first，everything turned green.Then the green changed to colours—blue，purple and red.There were flowers everywhere.
Dickon and Mary's seeds（种子）grew and the roses—the roses!From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume（香气）.
Colin saw it all.He watched the changes as they happened.Dickon pushed his wheelchair（轮椅）to the garden every morning and he spent the day there.Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects（昆虫）.One day，he watched a mole（鼹鼠）digging a hole.He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood.
One morning，the children were in the secret garden as usual.When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Colin said，"Good morning，Ben Weatherstaff.I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I'm going to tell you something very important."
"Yes，sir!"answered Ben Weatherstaff.
"I'm going to do a scientific experiment（科学实验），"he said."When I grow up，I'm going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I'm going to start with this experiment.Do you understand？"
"Yes，sir!"said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand.
"I believe that there is magic in everything."continued Colin."Dickon knows some magic.He charms animals and people.Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India.There's magic in the garden，too.I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong.I'm going to say—Magic is in me!And you must all say it，too.That is my experiment.Are you going to help，Ben Weatherstaff？"
"Yes，sir!"answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat down in a circle.The crow，the fox，the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.
"Now，let's begin，"Colin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）.
"Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all of us."
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden.He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other.Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested.Then he walked again and rested again.At first，he held Dickon's arm，then he walked a few steps alone.
"I can walk!The magic worked!"he cried.
"What is the doctor going to say？"asked Mary.
"Nothing."Colin answered，"because we aren't going to tell him.No one must know that I can walk and run.It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite."
"He's going to think it's a dream，"said Mary.
（Adapted from The Secret Garden）
（1）What did Colin learn in the secret garden？ 　D　
A.He knew how to fix his wheelchair.
B.He learnt to dig a hole like a mole.
C.He knew how to plant trees and flowers.
D.He learnt a lot about insects and animals.
（2）What did Colin want to be when he grew up？ 　C　
A.A singer.
B.A doctor.
C.A scientist.
D.A gardener.
（3）Which is the correct order of what happened in the story？ 　B　
a.At first，Colin held Dickon's arm to walk round the garden.
b.They started to chant"Magic is in me."and "Magic in all of us."
c.Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden.
d.The children were in the secret garden one morning.
A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）If Colin's father knows that Colin can walk，how might he feel？ 　A　
A.Excited.
B.Curious.
C.Angry.
D.Bored.
【分析】本文主要讲了在秘密花园里，孩子们玩得很开心，Colin也从轮椅上站起来了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.（他从这些昆虫和动物身上学到了很多东西。）可知他从这些昆虫和动物身上学到了很多东西，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段When I grow up，I'm going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I'm going to start with this experiment.（等我长大了，我要对魔法做出科学发现，我要从这个实验开始。）可知Colin想要成为科学家，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段One morning，the children were in the secret garden as usual.（一天早晨，孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里。），When Ben Weatherstaff arrived（本 • 韦瑟斯塔夫到达后），第十一段they all started chanting（吟唱）. "Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all of us."（他们都开始高呼。魔法在我心中。魔法在我体内。魔法存在于我们每个人心中。）及第十四段At first，he held Dickon's arm，then he walked a few steps alone.（起初，他挽着迪肯的胳膊，然后独自走了几步。）可知正确的顺序是dcba，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.（当我父亲回到米瑟斯韦特时，这是一个惊喜。）可知父亲知道Colin可以走了会很激动，故选：A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、信息还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People in different countries speak different languages.But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world？ （1）　E　 Emojis are a kind of special language.Pictures are used to express meaning.A group called Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official（官方的） emojis.It has been adding new emojis every year since 2014.These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. （2）　G　
（3）　B　In 2015，emoji faces with different skin colors were added.In 2016，different jobs were added，such as doctor，police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs.This year，emojis of disabled people were added，including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis.They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends（趋势）.New emojis in 2022 have included several animals，such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. （4）　A　 For example，sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia.Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.These animals make people feel like they're on a tropical（热带的） vacation.
（5）　D　 Let's expect how they will change in the coming years.

A．These animals are not very common，but are known to many people.
B．Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people.
C．So you see，emojis change with time passing by.
D．It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world that we live in.
E．The answer is， "Of course，emojis are that language."
F．English is one of the most popular languages which is spoken around the world.
G．They come from what people think about，like and care about.
【分析】本文主要介绍了表情符号这种全世界通用的特殊语言。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"People in different countries speak different languages.But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world"（不同国家的人们说不同的语言，但是否有一种语言可以被世界上的每一个人理解？）可知，此处提出疑问需要回答，故E项"答案是，'当然，表情符号就是这种语言。'"符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据"These new emojis do not come out of nowhere."（这些emojis并不是没有出处，）可知此处在说它们的来源，故G项"它们来自人们的想法、喜欢和关心。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据"In 2015，emoji faces with different skin colors were added.In 2016，different jobs were added，such as doctor，police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs."（2015年，添加了不同肤色的表情符号脸。2016年，添加不同的工作，如医生、警官和画家，以及这些工作的女性版本。）可知谈到表情库存中不同肤色被添加，不同职业被添加，由此可知B项"表情符号可以用来代表不同的人群。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据"New emojis in 2022 have included several animals，such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）"（2022年的新表情符号包括了几种动物，如树懒和火烈鸟。）此处谈到动物被添加到表情包里了，结合选项及空格后句的举例，可知A项"这些动物并不常见，但很多人都知道。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据后文"Let's expect how they will change in the coming years."（让我们期待他们在未来几年会发生怎样的变化，）可知此处为总结，D项"表情符号似乎是我们所生活的世界的一面镜子。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
七、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。每小题1分。
29．（1分）My father 　managed　（设法完成） to repair the car all by himself yesterday.
【分析】昨天我父亲一个人设法把汽车修好了。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知为manage设法完成，manage to do sth设法完成做某事；又根据yesterday，可知动作已经发生，需要使用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。
故填：managed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）We really hope you can bring some of your friends and 　relatives　 （亲戚）to the party.
【分析】我们真的希望你能带一些你的朋友和亲戚来参加聚会。
【解答】亲戚relative，是可数名词，在some后面用复数形式。
故答案为：relatives。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31．（1分）More and more people like to travel　abroad　（去国外）to spend their holidays．
【分析】越来越多的人喜欢到国外度假．
【解答】考查副词，到国外abroad， 在句中作状语．
故答案为abroad．
【点评】根据汉语写单词或者句子，要求学生必须牢固掌握单词的写法，以及单词的汉语意思，才能准确无误地写出来．
32．（1分）Mr Wang and his family don't like to live in 　northern　（北方的） cities.
【分析】王先生和他的家人不喜欢住在北方城市。
【解答】northern北方的，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词cities。
故填：northern。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
33．（1分）Parents should have more　communication　 （交流） with their children．
【分析】父母应该多与孩子沟通．
【解答】答案：communication．
根据题干Parents should have more﹣﹣（交流） with their children．可知句意为：父母应该多与孩子沟通．这里have是实意动词，后面跟名词作宾语，构成短语have communication with，与某某沟通，communication，名词，交流、沟通．故填：communication．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
34．（1分）He's 　realized　（意识到） the importance of learning English well after that.
【分析】从那以后，他意识到了学好英语的重要性。
【解答】意识到，英语表达是：realize。由after that可知时态是现在完成时，he接has+过去分词。
故答案为：realized。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35．（1分）—Keep going，Mandy.We almost arrive at the top of the mountain.
—I can't.I am t 　ired　 out.
【分析】﹣﹣继续，曼迪。我们快到山顶了。
﹣﹣我不能。我累坏了。
【解答】根据We almost arrive at the top of the mountain.I can't."我们快到山顶了。我不能。"可知，tired out"筋疲力尽"固定搭配。
故答案为：tired。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）—I often play table tennis with my friends.
— Wow!That's a good h 　abit　.It keeps you healthy.
【分析】—我总是和我的朋友一起打乒乓球。
—哇！那是个好习惯。这令你保持健康。
【解答】由空后下文"It keeps you healthy"（这令你保持健康）可知，是个好习惯，填入名词habit，空前有a，所以用单数形式。
故答案为：habit。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目要求，就可以确定正确答案。
37．（1分）It's true that believing yourself is the first step on the road to s 　uccess　.
【分析】相信自己是走向成功的第一步，这是真的。
【解答】分析句子可知，on the road to"在通往……的路上" ，to为介词，其后接名词或动名词；根据"believing yourself is the first step..."及首字母提示可知，相信自己是走向成功的第一步，这是真的。此处使用不可数名词success，表示"成功"符合语境。
故答案为：success。
【点评】掌握不可数名词的用法，根据语境，结合首字母提示，认真分析，得出答案。
38．（1分）— Do you have any trouble t 　ranslating　this article into English？
—Yes.I need your help.
【分析】﹣﹣你把这篇文章翻译成英语有麻烦吗？
﹣﹣是的，我需要你的帮助。
【解答】translate翻译，动名词形式是translating。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have trouble （in）doing sth句型，意思是"做某事有麻烦"，再结合所给首字母以及空格前后的单词意思可知空格处填translating。
故答案为：translating。
【点评】本题主要考查have trouble in doing sth句型的意思和用法。
八、 阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。每小题5分。
39．（5分）
about ，if，more than，mean，time
Learning how to read English books is about（1）　more than　just reading the words!
There are a few things you can do before，during and after reading to help you better understand the text.
Before you read，browse（浏览） the text.That（2）　means　you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word.
Take some（3）　time　after you read too，to browse again and summarize（概括） what you remember.Try to quickly say or write a few sentences that describe what the text was（4）　about　.
Thinking about what you read will show you how much of it you really understood，and help you figure out（5）　if　you still have questions.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地进行英语阅读。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：学习如何阅读英语书籍不仅仅是读单词!根据just reading the words可知不仅仅是读单词。more than"超过"符合题意。故填more than。
（2）考查动词。句意：这意味着你应该快速浏览文本，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。根据上句 Before you read，browse（浏览） the text.（在你阅读之前，浏览一下文本。）及空后you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word.（你应该快速浏览文本，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。）可知浏览文本意味着不逐字阅读。mean"意味着"符合题意。主语that是第三人称单数。故填means。
（3）考查名词。句意：在你读完之后，花点时间再浏览一遍，总结一下你记住的内容。time"时间"符合题意，take time "花费时间"。故填time。
（4）考查介词。句意：试着快速地说或写几个句子来描述课文的内容。about"关于"符合题意，what the text was about是宾语从句。故填about。
（5）考查连词。句意：思考你所读的东西会让你知道你真正理解了多少，并帮助你弄清楚是否还有问题。if"是否"符合题意。此处引导宾语从句，做figure out"弄清"的宾语。故填if。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分），请完成下列句子，将所填写的内容写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。每条横线词数不限。
40．（2分）从二十世纪早期起，它就因其园林而闻名。
It 　has been famous for　its gardens 　since　the early twentieth century.
【分析】从二十世纪早期起，它就因其园林而闻名。
【解答】根据汉语提示"从二十世纪早期起，它就因其园林而闻名"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用固定短语be famous for，意为"因.....而闻名"；"从...起"考虑用介词since。
故填：has been famous for；since。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41．（2分）昨天我们在看那部有趣的电影时忍不住大笑。
We couldn't 　help laughing　when we 　saw　the interesting film yesterday.
【分析】昨天我们在看那部有趣的电影时忍不住大笑。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，laugh大笑。see the interesting film看那部有趣的电影。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：help laughing；saw。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42．（2分）上周我们花了两个半小时去迪士尼乐园。
It 　took　us 　two and a half hours　to go to the Disneyland last week.
【分析】上周我们花了两个半小时去迪士尼乐园。
【解答】根据汉语提示"上周我们花了两个半小时去迪士尼乐园"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定句型"It+takes+sb+时间+to do sth"句型，表示"某人花时间做某事"之意。由last week推断take填其过去式形式took。"两个半小时"考虑用固定短语two and a half hours。
故填：took；two and a half hours。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43．（2分）警察正在指示老人怎么去公交站台。
The policeman 　is ordering　the old man 　how to get to　the bus stop.
【分析】警察正在指示老人怎么去公交站台。
【解答】根据汉语提示"警察正在指示老人怎么去公交站台"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态，由主语The policeman属于单数名词，考虑谓语用is ordering，意为"指示"。考虑用"疑问词+动词不定式结构"how to get to the bus stop作the old man的宾语补足语。
故填：is ordering；how to get to。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44．（2分）他的爸爸去北京出差一个月了。
His father 　has been in　Beijing on business 　for a month　.
【分析】他的爸爸去北京出差一个月了。
【解答】现在完成时，father做主语要用has+动词过去分词，has been in在......呆了多久，for+一段时间，表示多久。
故填：has been in；for a month。
【点评】主要考查的是英译汉和对时态，短语的掌握。
十、阅读表达（满分6分），请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
45．（6分）Recently，"cloud tourism"has attracted（吸引）millions of people in China."Cloud tourism"refers to a new form of travel that depends on（依赖）high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.
During the May Day holiday，250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok （the short video app）.Taishan，a popular channel，livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330，000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8%of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7%said they had a good online travelling experience.
"I hate large crowds and long queues（队列），which make me angry when visiting museums in person，"said Wang Bo，a museum lover in Beijing."What's more，'cloud tourism'helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions."
"Cloud tourism"has made big contributions（贡献）to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.

（1）What did the popular channel Taishan livestream on May 1st？
　It livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st .　
（2）How many people said they had a good online travelling experience according to the survey？
　About 1，200.　
（3）Do you think online travelling is a good experience？Why or why not？
　Yes，I do.Because "cloud tourism"has made big contributions to the local development .　
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种依靠5 G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式﹣﹣﹣﹣"云旅游"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Taishan，a popular channel，livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330，000 views.（热门频道《泰山》于5月1日直播了泰山之巅的日出，吸引了33万次观看。）可知，热门频道《泰山》于5月1日直播了泰山之巅的日出。故填：It livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st .
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.（《中国日报》对2000人进行了云旅游调查。调查结果显示，74.8%的受访者表示愿意参加在线旅游，59.7%的人表示有良好的在线旅游体验。）可知拥有良好的在线旅游体验的大约1200。故填：About 1，200.
（3）主观表达题。根据 最后一段"Cloud tourism"has made big contributions（贡献）to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.（据新华社报道，"云旅游"为当地的发展做出了巨大贡献，直播节目后文化产品的销量也有所上升。）因此，我认为网上旅行是一种很好的体验。因为，"云旅游"为当地的发展做出了巨大贡献。故填：Yes，I do.Because "cloud tourism"has made big contributions（贡献）to the local development .
【点评】这是题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十一、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
46．（20分）你班下周开展主题为"读万卷书、行万里路"的演讲活动，请根据以下要点提示并自主发挥，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
1.词数90词左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。
读好书
行好路
1.获取知识，开拓视野；
2.介绍一本你喜欢的书。
1.欣赏美景，放松心情；
2.描述你的一次旅游经历。
Dear my friends，
It is my great honor to make a speech here.My topic is "Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles." _____________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to increase our knowledge，we should read books.为了增加我们的知识，我们应该读书。
in order to do sth.为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
This is very useful to us.这对我们非常有用。
be useful to sb.对某人有用。
【解答】Dear my friends，
It is my great honor to make a speech here.My topic is "Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles." If you want to become a better student，you should do many things.
Firstly，read more books.In order to increase our knowledge，we should read books. 【高分句型一】We can read various books.We will learn about a person's thoughts by reading their books.But my favorite book is Lu Yao's "Life".This is very useful to us. 【高分句型二】（读好书）
Additionally，take wonderful travels.We can enjoy the beautiful view.And it's a good way to relax ourselves.My most impressive travel experience is the travel to Guilin.The air is so fresh and the river is so clean.Nature is really beautiful.（行好路）
That's all.Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。