2023年江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘第四中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘第四中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘四中中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have           to sing in public.   （　　）
A. power B. courage C. energy D. time
2. When he ， the party had been on for half an hour.（　　）
A. put  up B. showed  up C. cleaned up D. cheered up
3. There is always rain in the UK，so when you travel there，remember to take an umbrella with you.（　　）
A. unexpected B. surprised C. excited D. interested
4. I told Mike the story was written by me.However ，after hearing this ，he stared at me_______.（　　）
A. in common B. in danger C. in disbelief D. in person
5. —Why are you so hard on English speaking competition？
—Because the winner to "21st Century Cup" National Speech Contest.（　　）
A. is chosen B. will be chosen C. has chosen D. was chosen
6. Did you have your computer yesterday？（　　）
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair
7. ---Did you hear the big noise in our neighborhood at about 8 o'clock last night？
---No.I __________ for the English test at that time.（　　）
A. study B. was studying C. studies D. have studied
8. Walk slightly， you will wake your baby brother.（　　）
A. and B. or C. so D. but

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When we go shopping at a supermarket，we often buy more than we need.But it may not be our mistakes—supermarkets are （1） ______ the way we shop.Every detail of a supermarket has a（n）（ 2） ______ .The way the aisles（过道） are organized，the music，the light，the product advertising -- （3） ______ make us stay longer and spend more.
（ 4） ______ we enter，a supermarket's floor controls the way we experience the store.There is usually （5） ______ one way in and one way out，so we have to start and stop at particular（特别的） places.Fruit，vegetables and the bakery are （6） ______ near the entrance（入口），and all of these things can make a store seem attractive. （7） ______ things that most people shop for，like milk and eggs，are usually at the back of the store.Popular things are often placed in the middle of aisles，（ 8） ______ we have to go through the aisles to get what we want.Supermarkets also put （9） ______ food at eye level where they are easy to reach while cheaper things are placed on lower shelves，so we have to bend down to get them.Cash registers are usually at the exit，so we have to （10） ______ the whole store before getting to the payment area.The supermarkets also play music to influence how we shop.Researchers found that slow music in a store makes us shop more（11） ______ .What's more，most stores don't have any clocks or（12） ______ ，so we can't look outside or see what time it is.
So what can you do to（13） ______ buying more than you need？First，make a list and don't buy things that aren't on it.Bring enough money to buy what you（14） ______ .Second，don't shop too often.Lastly，don't shop when you're （15） ______ .That's when everything in the store looks delicious!
9.  A. improving B. changing C. controlling D. finding
10.  A. ad B. sign C. guide D. purpose
11.  A. they B. it C. none D. some
12.  A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until
13.  A. different B. common C. the same D. only
14.  A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
15.  A. Harmful B. Awful C. Common D. Private
16.  A. although B. so C. but D. because
17.  A. healthy B. delicious C. fresh D. expensive
18.  A. look for B. look around C. walk through D. look through
19.  A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quietly
20.  A. telephones B. calendars C. TV screens D. windows
21.  A. avoid B. consider C. keep D. remember
22.  A. need B. hate C. like D. choose
23.  A. excited B. hungry C. thirsty D. angry

四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
Apartment to rent，16 Baddesley Road，Little Haddern Village.
We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent（出祖）.
The apartment is in very good condition!
●one large living room
●three bedrooms
●big kitchen
●small garage（车库）
Do you like the quiet life？The apartment is for you!
Large garden.
Beautiful views of the fields and woods.
Only ten minutes by train to the city center.
Animals and children are welcome!
Only ＄600 a month（in advance，please）.
Interested？Please telephone：
Carleen Green
West Farm，Little Haddern Village
Tel：0194-05486574
26. Where is the apartment ？ ______
A. On Haddern Road.
B. In a village. B.Near a school. D.Behind a hotel.
27. If you want to rent the apartment for half a year，how much should you pay？ ______
A. ＄1，800. B. ＄2，400 C. ＄3，600. D. ＄7，200.
28. Which of the following is true according to the above ad？ ______
A. People with pets can not rent the apartment.
B. You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment.
C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.
D. The apartment is not very far from the city.
B
Computers，smartphones，and other machines are the perfect servants.They always do what they are "told".We usually "tell" them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard.But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do？
This type of technology，known as voice control or voice recognition （识别），has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands （命令）.The film 2001：A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to.It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts' spaceship.
On the other hand，real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks.For example，Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software （软件）.They can be asked to do many things，such as setting alarms and playing music and so on.
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we're on the go.When you're driving a car or walking down the street，it's not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard.Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.
Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people.It can be used to "listen" to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read.Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
29. According to Paragraph 1，how do we usually control machines in daily life？ ______
A. By using body language. B. By talking to them.
C. By writing on them. D. By using a mouse or keyboard.
30. When was voice recognition first shown in films and TV shows？ ______
A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1950s.
31. How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car？ ______
A. It can control your car for a short while.
B. It helps you to focus on what you are doing.
C. It can hang up your smartphone and stop the car.
D. It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.
32. In the last paragraph，what can we know about the speech recognition software？ ______
A. It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese.
B. It can turn text into spoken words for the blind.
C. It can help you do anything that you want to do.
D. It can teach you how to help the deaf to hear.
33. Where do you probably read the passage？ ______
A. In a movie ad. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a story book.
C
A skilled carpenter（木匠）was good at making beautiful doors.He learned how to make doors from his father when he was young.When he grew up，he was very skilled at making all kinds of doors.And he also became very famous in the local area.Many neighbors came to ask him to make doors.
When his family started building a new house，he spent several days making a front door for his own house and thought it would be burly .As time went by with the brush of the heavy rain and the burning of the hot sun，the door slowly became old，but it was still in good condition.Later，a board of the door was broken and dropped，so the carpenter replaced it with another one and the door was fixed.Over the years the door was broken many times and the carpenter would repair it carefully over and over again.As a result，the door looked not as beautiful as it was before.He also thought that the door was as popular as it was many years ago.
One day，a neighbor came by and said "Look at your front door !How terrible it looks!" The carpenter took a closer look at his door，which had a lot of holes in it.And to his surprise，his neighbor's front doors were all much more modern in style and better than his.
"It's true that you're a good carpenter with great skills，" said his neighbour，"But it's also your skills that keep you from seeing the development of the outside world.To keep up with the times，you should change your way of thinking and always keep improving（提升） yourself."
34. Whom did the carpenter learn to make doors from？ ______
A. His teacher. B. His grandfather.
C. His neighbor. D. His father.
35. What does the underlined word " burly" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Strong. B. Bright. C. Expensive. D. Useful.
36. The passage is probably a（n） ______ .
A. instruction B. science fiction
C. folk story D. humor story
37. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Now few people want to become carpenters.
B. One should keep learning new things.
C. The carpenter is still popular with everyone.
D. Old wooden doors must be worth a lot of money.
38. How did the carpenter's feelings change？ ______
A. happy—nervous—boring B. proud—surprised—ashamed
C. sad—thankful—happy D. interested— anxious—happy
D
A new emoji（表情符号） is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users，but they use it for different reasons.The "666" emoji recently came out on WeChat.It shows a smirking（得意的） face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for "6" with the number "666" shown next to it.
Most Chinese people know that this emoji is supposed to have a positive meaning.After all，the Chinese character for "six" is pronounced the same way as "liu"，which means" things are going smoothly".There's also the proverb "liuliu dashun" in China.It is used to give good wishes to friends or relatives.
But in some Western countries，"666" has a very different meaning.It is said to be the"Mark of the Beast" ，a symbol that the devil（恶魔） forces people to show their loyalty（忠诚） to him.
That's why some people consider "six" to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion（反叛） .It is especially popular among heavy metal bands（重金属乐队） and their fans. ▲ No one really takes it seriously in modern times.
As a heavy metal fan who is also interested in Chinese culture，I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions（反应）. This makes it fun for me to use.Just don't be surprised if you get a strange reaction from Westerners if you send it to them!
39. Why is the"666"emoji popular in China？ ______
A. Because it is a new kind of emoji.
B. Because it is a symbol of pop music.
C. Because it makes people rich.
D. Because it means everything goes well.
40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The meaning of"666"in Western culture.
B. The use of"666"in Western culture.
C. The history of"666"in Western culture.
D. The importance of"666"in Western culture.
41. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲" in Paragraph 4. ______
A. Because they are all afraid of the devil.
B. But we all know that the devil isn't real.
C. Some people are only interested in music.
D. People don't like it and never mention it.
42. What does the underlined word " This" in Para-graph 5 refer to？ ______
A. Sending it only to Chinese friends.
B. Getting different reactions.
C. A strange reaction
D. A new emoji
43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______

A. A B. B C. C D. D
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Perhaps it isn't a fashion to read these days.However，a new trend（趋势） is developing.Literary（文学） lovers leave their books in public places. （1） ______
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in our country.Several years ago，the director of its scientific library，Alexey Skalaban，saw a huge glass box of books in a Swedish airport.They were available for anyone to read. （2） ______ The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
"First，we created a shelf（架子） in the reading hall of the University's scientific library.Later，we set a bookcase in the main building.It's available to everyone，" explains Mr.Skalaban."We want to encourage young people to read. （3） ______ " He is looking at a website which is special for book crossing." Look，we've set free almost 700 books，" he says with pride.The inside cover of the bookcase has a plate.The plate explains it's a part of the book crossing programme.Next to it is a special number showing who gave away the book and when.
Library staff bring their books. （4） ______ "This is how our collection grows." says Yan Busel，who co-owns the club.
（ 5） ______ Not long ago，a Minsk night club installed a shelf of books.Book crossing is becoming more and more popular，with safe shelves found in many libraries，as well as cafes and educational companies（公司）.While some people dance，others focus on the shelves of books or magazines.
A.It was such a great idea.
B.Visitors bring books，too.
C.Book crossing is an easy way to do this.
D.No doubt，it's a great way to attract scientists.
E.Every year，more such"safe" places are found.
F.Then the books are picked up and read by others.
G.More and more people come to read their favorite books.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. A：Hi，Sally．You look very unhappy．What's wrong？
B：Hi，Bob． (1)
A：What happened？
B：This morning Igot up late．When I got to the bus stop，the bus had left． (2)
A：Oh，you had to wait for about 20minutes．
B：Yes，and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home．
A： (3)
B：Right．And when I got to school，I found my classmates weren't at school．They had gone to help clean up the City Park．But I forgot we were going to do that．
A： (4)
B：Yes，and I had to stay at school the whole morning．When I had a physics class in the afternoon，I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework．
A：That's too bad． (5)
B：OK，I will．

A．But you couldn't go back home again．
B．So you returned home to get your keys？
C．So you missed the chance to be a volunteer．
D．But I like to be a volunteer．
E．You should be more careful next time．
F．I've had a really bad day．
G．So I had to wait for another bus．

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.

risk true perfect social cause other keep for advantage so help
Many people think that school life is supposed to be fun.To a certain degree，it's （1） ______ ，because when you go to school，it's more than just for educational purposes.You will make friends and have a colorful （2） ______ life while studying in school.A healthy lifestyle has many （3） ______ .
A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit.Healthy eating can help improve your energy levels，and reduce the （4） ______ of getting ill.Eating badly will make you uncomfortable，and （5） ______ you to miss classes.
Although exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle，it can be difficult （6） ______ busy students.Even if you plan it （7） ______ ， you may give up. （8） ______ having a partner who can encourage you is necessary.At the same time，doing exercise with （9） ______ people is also fun and gives you a chance to make friends and relax.
Make a plan for your time and life.In this way，you're more likely （10） ______ doing exercise.Planning （11） ______ you make the best use of your time and don't feel too tired.So try to plan your time better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 碳中和是我们努力的目标，低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式。某英文网站正在开展以"Going Green——Live a low-carbon Life"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的具体做法、感受及建议。
写作要点：
（1）What do you usually do to go green in your daily life？
（2）How do you feel about living a low-carbon life？
（3）What's your suggestion？
要求：
（3）短文应包括提示中的所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名、所在学校的名称及其他相关信息；
（3）80词以上（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）。

Living a Low-carbon life is good for everyone._________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．分析：根据句意，说的是凯特很害羞，没有勇气在公共场合唱歌．所给四个答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇气；energy 精力；time 时间．因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求．
故选：B．
凯特很害羞，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌．
解答本题时，首先要分析题干句的意思和要求，再根据所给的答案做出正确的选择．

2.【答案】B
【解析】A.张贴；B.出现；C.打扫；D.振作起来。根据句意可知，这里指的是：他"出现（show up）"的时候，聚会早就开始了。
故选：B。
当他出现的时候，聚会已经进行了半个小时。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

3.【答案】A
【解析】unexpected未预料到的，意外的，始料不及的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文"so when you travel there，remember to take an umbrella with you"（所以当你去那里旅行的时候，记得随身带上一把雨伞）可知，在英国天随时都有可能下雨，让人始料不及。
故选：A。
在英国总有意外的雨。所以当你去那里旅行的时候，记得随身带上一把雨伞。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.共同点，B.处于危险中，C.不相信，D.亲自，根据语境：我告诉迈克这个故事是我写的。然而，听完之后，他....地盯着我看。可推知划线部分意为"不相信"。
故选：C。
我告诉迈克这个故事是我写的。然而，听完之后，他难以置信地盯着我看。
正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。

5.【答案】B
【解析】chose，chosen的原形为choose。根据上文"Why are you so hard on English speaking competition？""你为什么在英语口语比赛中如此努力？"和选项可知，答语句意为：因为获胜者将被选入"21世纪杯"全国演讲比赛。故句子的时态为一般将来时态。又因主语 the winner和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，故句子语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其构成是will be done。choose的过去分词为chosen。
故选：B。
—你为什么在英语口语比赛中如此努力？
—因为获胜者将被选入"21世纪杯"全国演讲比赛。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

6.【答案】B
【解析】repairing动名词/现在分词；repaired过去式/过去分词；to repair不定式；repair修理，动词原形。have sth done"让某物或某事被做"固定搭配，填过去分词repaired。
故选：B。
你昨天找人修电脑了吗？
积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】study学习，一般现在时；was studying过去进行时；studies一般现在时，动词的第三人称单数；have studied现在完成时；根据时间状语"at that time当时"可知，句中study的动作发生在过去。同时结合句意：当时我正在为英语考试而学习。故句子的时态为过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：B。
——昨天晚上8点左右你听到隔壁很大的声音了吗？
——没有。当时我正在为英语考试而学习。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的形式。

8.【答案】B
【解析】and和，又；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据Walk slightly"走路轻点" 可知，此处是"否则你会吵醒你的小弟弟"。
故选：B。
走路轻点，否则你会吵醒你的小弟弟。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9~23.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：但这可能不是我们的错—超市正在控制我们的购物方式。A.改善；B.改变；C.控制；D.发现。根据第二段---we enter，a supermarket's floor controls the way we  experience the store（---我们进入，超市的楼层控制着我们体验商店的方式）可知这里应填"控制"。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：超市的每个细节都有一个目的。A.广告；B.标记；C.向导；D.目的。结合上下文知这里指超市的细节是有"目的"的，为了让我们多购物。故选D。
（3）考查代词。句意：过道的组织方式、音乐、灯光、产品广告—它们让我们停留的时间更长，花费也更多。A.它们；B.它；C.没有；D.一些。根据语境，这里代指"过道的组织方式、音乐、灯光、产品广告"，应用they。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：自从我们进入，超市的楼层控制着我们体验商店的方式。A.在……之前；B.当……时；C.自从；D.直到。根据后文a supermarket's floor controls the way we  experience the store（超市的楼层控制着我们体验商店的方式）可知这里指从进到超市，到整个在超市购物的过程中，超市的楼层控制着我们体验商店的方式。首先排除AD。B选项when侧重在某个时刻，C选项since侧重从某个时刻起往后持续的一段时间，结合语境，应用since。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：通常只有一条进路和一条出路，所以我们必须在特定的地方开始和停止。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.相同的；D.唯一的。根据后文so we have to start and stop at  particular places（所以我们必须在特定的地方开始和停止）可知这里指"只有"一条进路一条出路。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：水果，蔬菜和面包店总是在入口附近。A.总是；B.永不；C.有时；D.几乎不。根据后文all of these things can make a store seem attractive（所有这些东西可以使商店看起来有吸引力。）可知这些东西"总是"在入口附近。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：大多数人会买的日常的东西，比如牛奶和鸡蛋，通常放在商店的后面。A.有害的；B.糟糕的；C.日常的；D.私人的。根据like milk and eggs（比如牛奶和鸡蛋）可知这里指的是日常的，平常的东西。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：受欢迎的东西往往放在过道中间，所以我们必须穿过过道才能得到我们想要的东西。A.尽管，表让步；B.所以，表结果；C.但是，表转折；D.因为，表原因。根据缺空处前后文，可知这里表示结果，应该用so。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：超市还把昂贵的食物放在眼睛可平视的高度，容易够到的地方。A.健康的；B.美味的；C.新鲜的；D.昂贵的。根据后文while cheaper  things are placed on lower shelves（而便宜的东西放在较低的货架上），while表示转折，可知前文空缺的与cheaper相对。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：收银机通常在出口处，所以我们必须穿过整个商店才能到达付款区。A.寻找；B.环顾四周；C.走过，穿过；D.浏览。根据前半句Cash registers are  usually at the exit（收银机通常在出口处）可知这里指人们需要"穿过"整个商店才能到达付款区。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，商店里的慢音乐让我们购物更慢。A.幸福地；B.缓慢地；C.小心地；D.安静地。商店里播放slow music（慢音乐） 目的是让人们更放松，购物更慢，买的更多。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：大多数商店没有任何时钟或窗户，所以我们不能看外面或看几点了。A.电话；B.日历；C.电视屏幕；D.窗户。根据so we can't look outside or see what time it is（所以我们不能看外面或看几点了），时钟用来看几点，透过"窗户"可以看外面。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：那么，你能做些什么来避免购买超过你需要的东西呢？A.避免；B.考虑；C.保持；D.记得。根据后文First，make a list and don't buy things that aren't on it（首先，列一个清单，不要买不在清单上的东西。）可知这里指"避免"过多购物。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：带足够的钱去买你需要的东西。A.需要；B.讨厌；C.喜欢；D.选择。根据前文So what can you do to avoid buying more than you need？（那么，你能做些什么来避免购买超过你需要的东西呢？）可知这里指的是买"需要"的东西。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：不要在你饿的时候购物。A.兴奋的；B.饥饿的；C.口渴的；D.生气的。根据后文That's when everything in the store looks delicious!（那个时候商店里的东西看起来都很美味！）可知这里指的是饥饿的时候。故选B。
本文介绍了超市运用多种方式让人们购物更多，以及列出了几个避免过多购物的方法。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Literary（文学） lovers leave their books in public places.  （文学爱好者把书放在公共场所。）可知，空处应是说给读书的人带来的好处。选项F"然后这些书被其他人拿起阅读。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据上文Several years ago，the director of its scientific library，Alexey Skalaban，saw a huge glass box of  books in a Swedish airport.（几年前，该校科学图书馆馆长Alexey Skalaban在瑞典机场看到了一个巨大的玻璃盒子。）和后句The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.（问题只是这些书可以放在 Minsk的哪里。）可知，空处应是说这个主意不错。选项A"它真是个好主意。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句We want  to encourage young people to read.（我们想鼓励年轻人读书。）可知，空处应是说鼓励年轻人读书的方法。选项C"翻书是一种简单的方法。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据后句"This is how our collection grows."  says Yan Busel，who co-owns the club.（"这就是我们收藏的增长方式。"俱乐部的共同所有者Yan Busel说道。）可知，空处应是收藏书的增长方式。选项B"参观者也带来了书。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据后句Not long ago，a Minsk night club installed a shelf of books.（不久前，Minsk的一家夜总会安装了一个书架。）可知，空处应是说和读书场所有关的话题。选项E"每年都会发现更多这样的"安全"场所。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了白俄罗斯科学图书馆馆长Alexey Skalaban亚受到"瑞典机场的大玻璃盒子里的书可供旅客阅读"这一创意的启发，想出了"图书交叉"法，他这样做的目的是鼓励年轻人读书。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

25.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】1．F．根据上文"What's wrong"可知，鲍勃询问莎莉怎么啦．根据下文"What happened"可知，此处莎莉要说明发生了什么事．故选F．
2．G．根据上文"When I got to the bus stop，the bus had left"可知，莎莉没有赶上早班车．根据下文"Oh，you had to wait for about 20minutes"可知，莎莉别无选择，只能再等20分钟，即下一班车．故选G．
3．B．根据上文"and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home"可知，莎莉把钥匙忘在家里了．根据下文"Right"和"And when I got to school，I found my classmates weren't at school"可知，莎莉承认某事是这个样子，并说当她到校时，却发现同学们不在学校．故知此处说的是，她要回家拿钥匙．故选B．
4．C．根据上文"But I forgot we were going to do that"可知，莎莉忘记要去城市公园打扫卫生．根据下文"Yes，and I had to stay at school the whole morning"可知，莎莉确实把这事忘记了．故知此处说的是，她忘记大扫除的事情．故选C．
5．E．根据上文"That's too bad"可知，鲍勃觉得这件事太糟糕了．根据下文"OK，I will"可知，莎莉会记得做某事，或怎样做．综上可知，鲍勃在此表达的是劝告莎莉应该注意什么事情．故选E．
A：你好，莎莉．你好像不开心，怎么啦？
B：你好，鲍勃．我今天糟透了．
A：发生了什么事？
B：今早我起床起晚了．当我到达汽车站时，班车已经开了．我不得不等下一班车．
A：哦，你不得不再等20分钟．
B：是的，在路上，我发现自己把钥匙忘在家里了．
A：所以，你返回家拿钥匙．
B：是的．当我到校时，我发现同学们不在学校里．他们都去帮助打扫城市公园里．但是我忘记了．
A：所以，你错失了当志愿者的机会．
B：是的，我只好在学校待了整整一个上午．当我上物理课时，我发现我忘记把物理作业带来．
A：太糟糕了．下次要注意点．
B：好的，我会的．
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．

26~28.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Apartment to rent，16 Baddesley Road，Little Haddern Village.（出租公寓，小哈登村巴德斯利路16号。）可知，公寓在一个小村庄。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据Only ＄600 a month（in advance，please）.（每月只需600美元，请预付。）可知，如果你想租半年的话，你得付6×600=3600美元。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Only ten minutes by train to the city center.（乘火车到市中心只需10分钟。）可知，D选项"公寓离市中心不远。"表述正确，故选D。
本文主要介绍了一套出租的公寓，并详细地介绍了公寓的信息、价格和联系方式等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

29~33.【答案】D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据We usually "tell" them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard.我们通常用鼠标或键盘"告诉"他们做事。可知我们经常用鼠标或键盘。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据This type of technology，known as voice control or voice recognition （识别），has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.这种技术被称为语音控制或语音识别，自20世纪60年代以来一直在电影和电视剧中出现。可知语音识别是在20世纪60年代第一次出现在电影和电视节目中的。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we're on the go.When you're driving a car or walking down the street，it's not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard.Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.语音识别的好处之一是，它可以在我们外出时使用。当你开车或走在街上时，拿起智能手机在键盘上打字是不方便的，甚至是危险的。语音识别可以让你专注于此刻正在做的任何事情，同时还能完成其他任务。可知语音识别能帮助你专注于你正在做的事情，从而帮助你在开车的时候保持安全。故选B。
（4）A.理解判断题。根据 Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people.It can be used to "listen" to spoken words  and turn them into text that  deaf people  can read.Some  speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.语音识别软件对聋人也有帮助。它可以用来"听"口语单词，并将其转化为聋人可以阅读的文本。一些语音识别软件甚至可以听到用一种语言说的单词，然后将它们翻译成另一种语言。可推知语音识别软件能听到用英语说的单词，然后把它们翻译成中文。故选A。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we're on the go.When you're driving a car or walking down the street，it's not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard.Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.语音识别的好处之一是，它可以在我们外出时使用。当你开车或走在街上时，拿起智能手机在键盘上打字是不方便的，甚至是危险的。语音识别可以让你专注于此刻正在做的任何事情，同时还能完成其他任务。及全文可知本文主要是对语音识别软件的介绍。所以我们最有可能在科学杂志上读到。故选B。
本文主要是对语音识别软件的介绍。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

34~38.【答案】D、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He learned how to make doors from his father when he was young.（他从小就从父亲那里学会了如何制作门。）可知木匠是从他父亲那里学会做门的。故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据第二段As time went by with the brush of the heavy rain and the burning of the hot sun，the door slowly became old，but it was still in good condition.（随着时间的推移，大雨和烈日的炙烤，门慢慢变旧了，但它仍然完好无损。）可知"burly"的意思为"结实。"故选A。
（3）细节推断题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述的是一名技艺高超的木匠长年累月不断修缮自己的大门但是却忽略了外界的发展，文章告诉我们要与时俱进，不断更新思维方式和提升自己。可推知这段文字可能民间故事。故选C。
（4）细节推断题。根据全文尤其最后一段 "It's true that you're a good carpenter with great skills，" said his neighbour，"But it's also your skills that keep you from seeing the development of the outside world.To keep up with the times，you should change your way of thinking and always keep improving yourself."（"的确，你是一个技艺高超的好木匠，"他的邻居说，"但也正是你的技艺让你看不到外面世界的发展。为了跟上时代的步伐，你应该改变思维方式，不断提升你自己"。）可推知一个人应该不断学习新东西。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段And he also became very famous in the local area.Many neighbors came to ask him to make doors.（长大后，他非常擅长制作各种门。他在当地也很有名。许多邻居都来请他制作门。）可知他很自豪。根据第三段And to his surprise，his neighbor's front doors were all much more modern in style and better than his.（令他惊讶的是，他邻居的前门在风格上都比他现代得多，也比他好得多。）可知他很惊讶。根据最后一段  "It's true that you're a good carpenter with great skills，" said his neighbour，"But it's also your skills that keep you from seeing the development of the outside world.To keep up with the times，you should change your way of thinking and always keep improving  yourself."（"的确，你是一个技艺高超的好木匠，"他的邻居说，"但也正是你的技艺让你看不到外面世界的发展。为了跟上时代的步伐，你应该改变思维方式，不断提升你自己"。）可知他很惭愧。可知他的心情变化为骄傲-惊讶-羞愧。故选B。
本文主要讲述的是一名技艺高超的木匠长年累月不断修缮自己的大门但是却忽略了外界的发展，文章告诉我们要与时俱进，不断更新思维方式和提升自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~43.【答案】D、B、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After all，the Chinese character for "six" is pronounced the same way as "liu"，which means" things are going smoothly".（毕竟，"six"的汉字发音与"六"相同，意思是"一切顺利"。）可知，"666"表情符号在中国很流行因为这意味着一切顺利。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段But in some Western countries，"666" has a very different meaning.It is said to be the"Mark of the Beast" ，a symbol that the devil（恶魔） forces people to show their loyalty（忠诚） to him.（但在一些西方国家，"666"有着截然不同的含义。据说它是"野兽的印记"，是魔鬼强迫人们对他表示忠诚的象征。）可知，第3段的大意是"666"在西方文化中的使用。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据空后句No one really takes it seriously in modern times.（在现代，没有人真正把它当回事。）可知，前句应是说人们都知道魔鬼不是真的。故B"但我们都知道魔鬼不是真的。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据前句I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions（反应）. （我可以把它发给我的中国朋友或西方朋友，得到不同的反应。）可知，后句应是说得到不同的反应让我使用起来很有趣，故下划线单词应是指"得到不同的反应。"故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了一个新的表情符号；第二、三、四段则分别说明了其在中西方文化中各自的象征；最后一段中作者表明了自己对此的看法。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中西方国家的人们对于新的表情符号的不同理解。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

44.【答案】【小题1】true
【小题2】social
【小题3】advantages
【小题4】risk
【小题5】cause
【小题6】for
【小题7】perfectly
【小题8】So
【小题9】other
【小题10】to keep
【小题11】helps
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在某种程度上，它是真的。根据后句because when you go to school，it's more than just for educational purposes.（因为当你上学的时候，它不仅仅是为了教育目的。）及前句Many people think that school life is supposed to be fun.（许多人认为学校生活应该很有趣。）可知，应是说在某种程度上，学校生活应该很有趣是真的，故空处应是true"真的"，形容词。故填：true。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在学校学习期间，你会结交朋友，拥有丰富多彩的社交生活。根据前句because when you go to school，it's more than just for educational purposes.（因为当你上学的时候，它不仅仅是为了教育目的。）和选项可知，应是在学校学习期间，你会结交朋友，拥有丰富多彩的社交生活，故此空应是 social"社交的"，形容词。故填：social。
（3）考查名词。句意：健康的生活方式有很多优点。分析句子结构可知，空处提示名词作has的宾语；根据主语A healthy lifestyle （健康的生活方式）和选项可知，应是健康的生活方式有很多优点，故空处应是advantage"优点"，可数名词，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：advantages。
（4）考查名词。句意：健康的饮食有助于提高你的能量水平，降低生病的风险。空前有定冠词the修饰，故空处应是名词；根据前句Healthy eating can help improve your energy levels，（健康的饮食有助于提高你的能量水平，）可知，应是降低生病的风险，故空处应是risk"风险"，不可数名词。故填：risk。
（5）考查动词。句意：吃得不好会让你不舒服，还会导致你缺课。根据前句Eating badly will make you uncomfortable，（吃得不好会让你不舒服，）和选项可知，应是会导致你缺课，故空处应是cause"导致"，动词；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填：cause。
（6）考查介词。句意：尽管锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分，但对忙碌的学生来说可能很困难。It is+形容词+for sb."对于某人来说怎么样"，固定句型。故填：for。
（7）考查副词。句意：即使你计划得很完美，你也可能会放弃。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；根据后句you  may give  up. （你也可能会放弃。）可知，应是即使你计划得很完美，故空处应是 perfectly"完美地"。故填：perfectly。
（8）考查连词。句意：因此，有一个可以鼓励你的伙伴是必要的。后句 having a partner who can encourage you is necessary.（有一个可以鼓励你的伙伴是必要的。）是前句Even if you plan it （7），you  may give  up. （即使你计划得……，你也可能会放弃。）导致的结果，故空处的词应用so"因此"。故填：So。
（9）考查形容词。句意：同时，和其他人一起锻炼也很有趣，让你有机会交朋友和放松。根据后句and gives you a chance to make friends and relax.（让你有机会交朋友和放松。）可知，应是和其他人一起锻炼也很有趣，故空处应是other"别的、其他的"。故填：other。
（10）考查介词。句意：这样，你更有可能继续锻炼。根据前句Make a plan for your time and life.（为你的时间和生活制定一个计划。）语境可知，应是说这样，你更有可能继续锻炼。keep doing sth."继续干某事"，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式。故填：to keep。
（11）考查动词。句意：计划有助于你充分利用时间，不要感到太累。根据后句So try to plan your time better.（所以试着更好地计划你的时间。）可知，应是计划有助于你充分利用时间，故空处应是help"帮助"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用helps。故填：helps。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于学生来说，应该如何培养健康的生活方式。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

45.【答案】Living a Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment，I live a low-carbon lifeI always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides，I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.（日常生活做法）
   I think it's my duty to live a low-carbon life. 【高分句型一】And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the envi- ronment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possi ble.And we'd better not spend much money on expensive clothes.（对低碳生活看法）
   If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.【高分句型二】Let's change from our- selves.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
  I think it's my duty to live a low-carbon life.我认为过低碳生活是我的责任。
think后跟宾语从句；it's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
【高分句型二】
 If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.如果每个人都为环境做点什么，我相信地球会变得更好。
 If 引导条件状语从句；believe后跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。