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陕西省临潼区、阎良区2023届高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份陕西省临潼区、阎良区2023届高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省临潼区、阎良区2023届高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Fun-Filled & Educative Science Themed Birthday Party
Get your kids engaged with science experiments, games, craft ideas, activities and much more. There will be something for everyone. It is easy, fun and very entertaining and the kids will surely learn a lot of things without feeling like it's a chore. Super Science for Kids organizes the most fun-filled science themed birthday party. We have a number of science experiments lined-up for you.
Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations
See the Erupting Volcano, Experiment with Exploding Gases, See the Big-Bang Carbide Cannon, Make Lightning, Watch closely as a giant mushroom rises from the depths of a cup. See water turn to grape juice, and More! Cost $125 for kids aged 3-5. Time needed: 1 hours.
Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too!
Choices include: Flubber, Hi-Bounce Balls, Crystals, Orbs, Lava Tubes, & More! All participants take home three experiments plus one to do at home!! Cost $225 for up to 20 kids!(Additional travel fees may apply). Time needed: 1 hour. Ages 4-11.
Robot Battle Birthday
In this party, you and your friends will build motorized battle-bot robots and have fun battling each other as you try to design a robot that will hit your opponent by pushing it off the table, flipping it over, or pulling its pieces off! Ages 7-12. Fee $225. Time needed: 1. 5 hours.
NEW-Ozobot Robot Party
Have fun playing with and programming the incredible Ozobot Bit and Ozobot Evo. In this party, we will bring in an Ozobot Bit robot for each child at the party. Participants will learn to program their robot with markers and this robot's incredible optical sensing capability. Have fun coding with your friends! Birthday child will keep an Ozobot Bit as our gift! Ages 5-10. Fee $235. Time needed: 1hour.Are you looking for science birthday party? Give us a call now (908) 684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids.
1、What science party can the youngest kids attend?
A. Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations.
B. NEW-Ozobot Robot Party.
C. Robot Battle Birthday.
D. Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too!
2、What do Robot Battle Birthday and NEW-Ozobot Robot Party have in common?
A. They have the same fee. B. They offer robot programs.
C. They are fit for kids of all ages. D. They are the most popular parties.
3、Where does the text probably come from?
A. An advertisement. B. A News report.
C. A travel journal. D. A science fiction.
Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you'll get a resounding answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it's a bit different. He can't wait to get home to dive into his candle–making business. Alejandro has a goal of being a bright light in the world.
It all started when Alejandro discovered that commercial candles gave his mom headaches. He figured there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax(蜡) and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent(香味), and Smell of Love Candles was born.
Alejandro sells his candles at local fairs and to his neighbors. Then his online orders began picking up. In the fall of 2022, he started seventh grade—and opened his first retail store at Tysons Corner Center, a regional mall outside Washington, D.C. As his candles become a much bigger operation, he is always experimenting with new scents like Donut Kill My Vibe, the perfect after-school scent that gets you in the mood for a snack.
Alejandro started his business to build his college fund. But running a business is about more than making money for him. He sets aside a portion of the profit to give back to the community. Some of the money supports the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship fund for kids who need a little help with college.
His mother, Patricia, is impressed with her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says it has strengthened their bond to be together and see how his mind works, adding, "It's been really inspiring."
Alejandro has big goals and an even bigger heart. With all the problems that seem to rob many of us of the motivation to move forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others, no matter their age.
4、Why did Alejandro initially produce all-natural candles?
A. To innnovate candle products.
B. To maintain his mother's physical fitness.
C. To set up an environmental-friendly business.
D. To make money for college and helping others.
5、What makes Alejandro's candle popular in the market?
A. Its low cost and high quality. B. Its safety and attractive scents.
C. His donation to the community. D. His care for the homeless and kids.
6、What words can be used to describe Alejandro?
A. Outgoing and hardworking. B. Caring and adventurous.
C. Creative and generous. D. Ambitious and romantic.
7、What is the text mainly about?
A. A close bond between mom and son.
B. A smart seven-grade business owner.
C. An innovative candle with new scents.
D. A young boy's tough journey to success.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe? The Radiant Energy Group (REG) stated effects of EVs vary with countries. In some nations, EVs lead to the release of more carbon gases than gasoline cars. The group reckoned gas emissions(释放) caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an EV. Countries where charging an EV is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of nuclear or solar power.
Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions because their electrical systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in fewer emissions. The countries with the biggest carbon gas reduction use much clean power. The first was Switzerland at 100 percent carbon reductions over gasoline vehicles.
Germany and Spain create lots of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind don't add to a country's electrical system equally throughout the day. For this reason, carbon emissions saved by driving an EV aren't fixed. Charging in the afternoon, when there's more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.
The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years. In Europe, carmakers have been required to meet EU CO2 emissions of performance standards. They've made their gasoline engines more sufficient. As a result, carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe have fallen an average of 25 percent in the past years. But EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending and rules against new gasoline engine cars after 2035. Major automakers have set targets to sell mainly EVs in Europe in the coming years.
8、What does the underlined word "reckoned" mean in paragraph 1?
A. Increased. B. Calculated. C. Banned. D. Prevented.
9、What affects carbon emissions of EVs according to paragraph 3?
A. The country where they're made. B. Facilities producing clean power.
C. The time they are being charged. D. Technology used by electrical systems.
10、What causes sales of EVs to rise quickly in Europe?
A. Support of official policies. B. Concern about global warming.
C. Standards of gasoline cars. D. Advertisements from carmakers.
11、Which can be the best title for the text?
A. What Benefits Do EVs Bring?
B. Will EVs Replace Gasoline Cars in Europe?
C. How Do EVs Affect Carbon Emissions?
D. Do Electric Cars Really Help the Environment?
Is my article mid or valid? If you can answer this question, you already are accustomed to what we term “algo speak.” As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok(抖音), algospeak continues to grow. But what is it, what do these words mean?
Algospeak is a coded language or slang(俚语) used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship(算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robots from deleting their videos and messages. Users had to get creative to avoid deletion. This means that as long as there is censorship, there will be a new language to avoid it.
Further, new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life. Even if you are not writing a message on TikTok, you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life. This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary. It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak. Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.
Bussin'(adj.)—something is really good, usually referring to food
Mid (adj.)—ordinary, not good or bad
Sheesh (ex.)—response either meaning disbelief or surprise, can be positive or negative
Valid (adj.)—something very good or meets a very high standard; a respectable opinion
No one would have suspected artificial intelligence(AI) would be the catalyst(催化剂) for change but it is. The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language. Some older generations can't even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is giant, and it continues to grow.
So, what should we expect for the future? Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to evolve from digital media? Time can only tell.
12、What contributed to the emergence of algospeak?
A. The need for netizens to escape censorship.
B. The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.
C. The authority's demand for creating a new language.
D. The social media's intention to catch public attention.
13、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. AI needs catalyst to develop.
B. Social media birthed a new language.
C. Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.
D. Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.
14、What is the author's attitude towards the future of algospeak?
A. Expectant. B. Intolerant. C.Skeptical. D. Unclear.
15、What can we infer about algospeak?
A. It offers a new outlook on life. B. Its evolution is associated with AI.
C. It has reshaped the digital media. D. It has won popularity among all ages.
二、七选五
16、Best Ways to Get Rid of a Bad Habit
Everyone has a bad habit or two. Getting rid of habits is a very hard thing to do. Even if you have a great deal of self discipline, bad habits can be very hard to get rid of. ①_____ The same is true of breaking a bad habit; it takes about three weeks to really get past it.
• Tell a friend about your efforts. This will make you more responsible because it is easy to make excuses to yourself, but not as easy to make excuses when your friend asks how it is going. The more people you tell, the more responsibility there is. ②_____ The same people that are there to keep you responsible should also be there when you need some support. You should tell people who you can call when your resolve is faltering(衰退).
•③_____ If you want to get rid of a bad habit, you need to replace it with something else. If you watch too much television, you can replace it with a healthy habit such as reading a book or exercising. It might also be a time to start something that you have been planning to do for a long time. Maybe you can start working on a dream project you have been delaying for so long. ④_____
• Set futuristic goals. You should imagine a future that involves a life without your bad habit. Whatever the habit you are looking to getting rid of, you should visualize how better your life would become when you get rid of it. ⑤_____ By setting goals for the future, you can motivate yourself and adopt a lifestyle that helps you achieve those goals.
A. Adopt a new habit.
B. Get proper help.
C. This also means that you can get more support.
D. Habits take about three weeks to really come into your mind.
E. Think of all the opportunities you missed because of bad habits.
F. Bad habits can prevent a person from making any progress in life.
G. Anything that offers a change in schedule can be very beneficial for you.
三、完形填空（20空）
On Thursday, July 7, Rafael Nadal, a tennis star, made public his withdrawal(退出) from Wimbledon due to a muscle injury. It was physically 1 for him to serve with his left hand. Nadal gave a press conference confirming it was the best 2 to withdraw from the competition, without hiding his 3 at being forced to back out.
The following day, he 4 his bags and walked to the door of the building. He looked 5 but serious. Then in the lobby(门厅) of the building he saw 6 from the Tennis Club. They were the people who didn't 7 . Nadal decided there was one more thing he was 8 to do before going out the door: 9 them all one by one.
Here you can see how it happened. He 10 one worker, shook hands with others, and then went to the transportation counter. He showed his 11 for those who focused on the stars of Wimbledon, taking 12 with whoever asked him.
Upon leaving Wimbledon, Nadal 13 to win the historic prize, but it was 14 that in the eyes of everyone he was a 15 in values: selflessness and gratitude. He continued to set an example, on and off the 16 .
That 17 but heartfelt gesture reveals how he is 18 with himself in big and small things every minute. Nadal was 19 of his situation and the difficulties he faced. “Thank you. Hope to see you next year." he was heard to say with 20 .
17、A. natural B. necessary C. excellent D. impossible
18、A. option B. treatment C. service D. mission
19、A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. annoyance
20、A. packed B. folded C. checked D. changed
21、A. happy B. patient C. calm D. curious
22、A. coaches B. players C. audience D. workers
23、A. show off B. take back C. stand out D. turn up
24、A. supposed B. expected C. required D. drawn
25、A. recognize B. comfort C. praise D. greet
26、A. guided B. hugged C. beat D. passed
27、A. honesty B. generosity C. sympathy D. appreciation
28、A. pictures B. lessons C. messages D. conversations
29、A. hesitated B. failed C. determined D. deserved
30、A. common B. clear C. crazy D. fortunate
31、A. sponsor B. champion C. supporter D. witness
32、A. country B. judge C. court D. building
33、A. tough B. strange C. simple D. silent
34、A. demanding B. pleased C. bored D. competing
35、A. proud B. afraid C. aware D. fond
36、A. relief B. doubt C. pleasure D. confidence
四、短文填空
37、 KUNMING, Feb. 17 (Xinhua)-Forest police from Hongtupo township, Southwest China's Yunnan province, recently finished their annual patrol(巡逻) of ①_____ famous stopover(中途停留) site and habitat for migratory(迁徙的) birds in the Ailao Mountain area.
The officers with the forest police station of Hongtupo, Nanhua county enter forests in the Nanhua area of the Ailao Mountain national nature reserve every September ②_____ remain there until the following February. During their stay, they patrol the forests in Dazhong Mountain, deep in the Ailao area ③_____(prevent) poaching(偷猎) and other wildlife crimes.
The Hongtupo forest police station, known as "a migratory police station", ④_____(establish) in 1984 in response to illegal poaching on the mountain. A huge variety of wildlife was hunted to near ⑤_____(extinct), according to Zhang Yueping, an instructor with the police station.
The police station got off to a rough start, with no running water, no phone service, and significant ⑥_____(challenge) in the delivery of supplies. ⑦_____(initial), the officers had no choice but to live in tents. It was not until 2010 that a house was built for the officers at the foot of Dazhong Mountain.
Despite the tough conditions, generations of protection efforts ⑧_____(pay) off over the years. Since 2019, zero cases of poaching have been reported. During the migration season, birds can be seen ⑨_____(fly) right over people's heads. "In October, there are birds all over the mountain, ⑩_____ is quite splendid," says Liu Yan, a female officer with the police station.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Taking exams are always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what expect on the test. Those which suffer from exam anxiety may fail the test as a result of this stress. A little anxiety can actual help your performance in the exam, but some students become so nervous that they forgot what they have studied. Exam anxiety can take the place before, during and after a test. Overcoming this type of performance anxiety can be challenging, and good study habits and effective relaxation skill can help. Proper preparation is the key to reduce exam fear. If you are well-prepared, you will feel much confident and less stressed for the exam.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你班英国交换生Peter回国前送了你一本英语写作指南作为留念。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,要点如下:
1.表达思念;
2.阅读收获;
3.表示感激。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据所列四个科学生日聚会儿童年龄信息aged 3-5; Ages 4-11; Ages 7-12 Ages 5-10可知,Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations最小的孩子可参与该活动。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Robot Battle Birthday和NEW-Ozobot Robot Party标题及下文所列信息可知,两个活动都有机器人项目。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。最后一段Are you looking for science birthday party? Give us a call now (908)684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids.你在找科学生日聚会吗?现在给我们打电话(908)684-2383,为您的孩子创造一个奇妙的体验。由此推断,本文应是出自一则广告。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段,Alejandro发现市场上卖的蜡烛让他妈妈头疼,他认为一定有办法制造一支安全的纯天然蜡烛。由此推断,Alejandro最初制作纯天然蜡烛是为了维护母亲的身体健康。故选B。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第二段So he dug into the world of wax(蜡) and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent, and Smell of Love Candles was born.因此,Alejandro深入对蜡烛的研究,发现了一种不含化学物质的大豆蜡,他还发现了天然油来增加香味,于是“爱的味道蜡烛”诞生了。由此可知,Alejandro制作的蜡烛安全并且有诱人的香味。又根据第三段 As his candles become a much bigger operation, he is always experimenting with new scents...可知,Alejandro 的蜡烛经营规模越来越大,他总是在尝试新的香味。由此推断,Alejandro的蜡烛越来越受欢迎,是为它的安全和诱人的香味。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段So he dug into the world of wax(蜡) and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent, and Smell of Love Candles was born.可知,Alejandro发明了安全且有诱人香味的蜡烛。根据第四段Alejandro started his business to build his college fund. But running a business is about more than making money for him. He sets aside a portion of the profit to give back to the community.可知,Alejandro创业是为了建立大学基金。但经营企业不仅仅是为赚钱,他留出一部分利润回馈社区。由此推断,Alejandro具有创造性而且慷慨大方。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章主要叙述为了维护母亲的身体健康,Alejandro发明了安全且具有诱人香味的蜡烛,从七年级开始,就开了自己的第一家零售店。而且他经营企业不仅仅是为赚钱,还留出一部分利润回馈社区。由此推断,文章主要介绍Alejandro,一个聪明的正上七年级的企业主。
8、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions可推理出第一段划线单词的含义为:计算,故选B项。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Charging in the afternoon, when there's more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.可推理出,充电的时间会影响碳排放。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending”可知,欧洲电动汽车销售快速增长的主要原因是有政府的支持,故选A项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Electric vehicles(EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe?可知,作者在第一段提出了这个话题,后续段落对这个话题进行了分析、解释,由此可知,本文主要讲的是电动汽车并不一定对环境有益。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断解题。根据第二段,Algospeak是一种在线使用的编码语言或俚语。对于某些团体来说,这是安全谈论敏感话题的唯一途径。由于媒体中算法审查的兴起,algospeak发展成为一种防止机器人删除视频和消息的方法。algospeak出现的原因是:为了避免算法审查。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段中 Some older generations can't even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is giant, and it continues to grow.可知,因为这种新网络语言与之前的语言有很大差异,因此可能出现沟通障碍。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断解题。根据最后一段,我们应该对未来有什么期待呢?审查制度会放松吗?或者,英语会继续从数字媒体演变而来?只有时间能提供答案。对于algospeak的未来,作者也不确定将来会怎么发展,还需要时间去观察,可得出作者对其的态度是不明确的。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段,人工智能是algospeak出现这一变革的催化剂,即人工智能和algospeak有联系。
16、答案：DCAGE
解析：①根据下文The same is true of breaking a bad habit可知,D“习惯需要大约三周的时间才能在你的脑海中形成”对应下文“打破坏习惯也是如此;要真正克服一个坏习惯需要大约三周的时间。”
②根据上文The more people you tell, the more responsibility there is.可知,“你告诉的人越多,责任就越大”。该句This引出进一步解释“这也意味着你可以得到更多的支持”。
③下文If you want to get rid of a bad habit, you need to replace it with something else.如果你想改掉一个坏习惯,你需要用其他东西来代替它。接着举例如果你看太多电视,你可以用读书或锻炼等健康习惯来代替。由此可知,该段主要讲述“要养成新习惯”。
④该段主要叙述养成新习惯,以去掉坏习惯。举例如果你看太多电视,你可以用读书或锻炼等健康习惯来代替。上句接着说明“也许你可以开始做一个拖延了很长时间的梦想项目”。该句总结“任何能改变日程安排的事情都会对你非常有益”,符合上下文逻辑关系。
⑤该段主要讲述“要设定未来目标”。上文“无论你想摆脱什么样的习惯,你都应该想象一下,当你摆脱它的时候,你的生活会变得多么美好”。该句承接上文“想想因为你的坏习惯而没有得到的所有机会”,引出下文“通过为未来设定目标,你可以激励自己,采取有助于实现这些目标的生活方式”。
17、答案：D
解析：7月7日星期四,拉斐尔·纳达尔公开表明由于肌肉受伤退出温布尔登。因此该句表达,他用左手发球是不可能的。
18、答案：A
解析：纳达尔举行新闻发布会,确认退出比赛是最好的选择。
19、答案：B
解析：纳达尔举行新闻发布会,确认退出比赛是最好的选择,同时也没有掩饰自己因被迫退出而感到的悲伤。
20、答案：A
解析：第二天,他收拾好行李,走向大楼门口。
21、答案：C
解析：纳达尔看起来很镇静,但很严肃。
22、答案：D
解析：在大楼的大厅里,纳达尔看到了网球俱乐部的工作人员。
23、答案：C
解析：在大楼的大厅里,纳达尔看到了网球俱乐部的工作人员。该句表达,这些工作人员并不显眼。
24、答案：A
解析：纳达尔决定出门前还有一件事要做。
25、答案：D
解析：根据上下文语境语意可知,纳达尔逐个地问候工作人员。
26、答案：B
解析：根据17空后heartfelt gesture可知,纳达尔拥抱了一名工人,与其他人握手。
27、答案：D
解析：纳达尔对那些关注温布尔登明星赛的人表示感谢,并与邀请他的人合影留念。
28、答案：A
解析：见上一题解析。
29、答案：B
解析：文章首句指出,7月7日星期四,纳达尔公开表明由于肌肉受伤退出温布尔登。由此可知,离开温布尔登后,纳达尔失去了赢得历史性奖项的机会。
30、答案：B
解析：根据but可知,很显然,在每个人的眼中他是价值观的冠军。
31、答案：B
解析：在每个人的眼中纳达尔是价值观的冠军。
32、答案：C
解析：纳达尔继续在球场内外给人们树立榜样。
33、答案：C
解析：上文叙述,纳达尔逐个地问候工作人员,拥抱、握手并与邀请他的人合影留念。由此可知,纳达尔所做的是简单但发自内心的举动。
34、答案：A
解析：这个简单但发自内心的举动揭示了纳达尔是如何大小事情上严格要求自己的。
35、答案：C
解析：纳达尔清楚自己的处境和面临的困难。
36、答案：D
解析：根据“Thank you. Hope to see you next year.”可知,纳达尔说话时充满信心。
37、答案：①a②and③to prevent④was established⑤extinction⑥challenges⑦Initially⑧have paid⑨flying⑩which
解析：①考查冠词。此处表示泛指。
②考查连词。and连接两个并列的动词。
③考查非谓语动词。此处是作目的状语。
④考查时态和语态。station和establish之间是被动关系,根据时间状语,用一般过去时。
⑤考查名词。
⑥考查名词复数。
⑦考查副词。此处是作状语,修饰整个句子。
⑧考查时态。根据时间状语 over the years 可知,用现在完成时。
⑨考查非谓语动词。be seen doing sth.被看到正在做某事。
⑩考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,which在句中作主语。
38、答案：
Taking exams always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what expect on the test. Those suffer from exam anxiety may fail the test as a result of this stress. A little anxiety can help your performance in the exam, but some students become so nervous that they what they have studied. Exam anxiety can take place before, during and after a test. Overcoming this type of performance anxiety can be challenging, good study habits and effective relaxation can help. Proper preparation is the key to exam fear. If you are well-prepared, you will feel confident and less stressed for the exam.
解析：第一处:are改为is。此处动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
第二处:what后加to。此处“疑问词+不定式”为固定结构。
第三处:which改为who。Those指代人,因此由who引导定语从句。
第四处:actual改为actually。修饰动词help,应用副词形式。
第五处:forgot 改为forget。全文客观陈述考试压力的情况,都用一般现在时。
第六处:去掉 place 前的the。take place“发生”为固定词组。
第七处:and改为but。前后句之间为转折关系。
第八处:skill改为skills。skill此处为复数意义,指具体的技巧方法。
第九处:reduce 改为reducing。the key to doing sth., to是介词,后面接动名词。
第十处:much改为more。more confident与and后less stressed并列,都用比较级。
39、答案：
Dear Peter,
Is everything going well? It's three months since you returned to England. I miss you very much.
The English Writing Guide you gave me is very beneficial to my English study. It contains abundant materials that I need most, which greatly broaden my horizons. Now I have become more interested in English and have improved a lot in expressing myself in oral and written English. Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I've made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you.
I'm looking forward to meeting you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
陕西省临潼区、阎良区2023届高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Fun-Filled & Educative Science Themed Birthday Party
Get your kids engaged with science experiments, games, craft ideas, activities and much more. There will be something for everyone. It is easy, fun and very entertaining and the kids will surely learn a lot of things without feeling like it's a chore. Super Science for Kids organizes the most fun-filled science themed birthday party. We have a number of science experiments lined-up for you.
Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations
See the Erupting Volcano, Experiment with Exploding Gases, See the Big-Bang Carbide Cannon, Make Lightning, Watch closely as a giant mushroom rises from the depths of a cup. See water turn to grape juice, and More! Cost $125 for kids aged 3-5. Time needed: 1 hours.
Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too!
Choices include: Flubber, Hi-Bounce Balls, Crystals, Orbs, Lava Tubes, & More! All participants take home three experiments plus one to do at home!! Cost $225 for up to 20 kids!(Additional travel fees may apply). Time needed: 1 hour. Ages 4-11.
Robot Battle Birthday
In this party, you and your friends will build motorized battle-bot robots and have fun battling each other as you try to design a robot that will hit your opponent by pushing it off the table, flipping it over, or pulling its pieces off! Ages 7-12. Fee $225. Time needed: 1. 5 hours.
NEW-Ozobot Robot Party
Have fun playing with and programming the incredible Ozobot Bit and Ozobot Evo. In this party, we will bring in an Ozobot Bit robot for each child at the party. Participants will learn to program their robot with markers and this robot's incredible optical sensing capability. Have fun coding with your friends! Birthday child will keep an Ozobot Bit as our gift! Ages 5-10. Fee $235. Time needed: 1hour.Are you looking for science birthday party? Give us a call now (908) 684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids.
1、What science party can the youngest kids attend?
A. Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations.
B. NEW-Ozobot Robot Party.
C. Robot Battle Birthday.
D. Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too!
2、What do Robot Battle Birthday and NEW-Ozobot Robot Party have in common?
A. They have the same fee. B. They offer robot programs.
C. They are fit for kids of all ages. D. They are the most popular parties.
3、Where does the text probably come from?
A. An advertisement. B. A News report.
C. A travel journal. D. A science fiction.
Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you'll get a resounding answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it's a bit different. He can't wait to get home to dive into his candle–making business. Alejandro has a goal of being a bright light in the world.
It all started when Alejandro discovered that commercial candles gave his mom headaches. He figured there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax(蜡) and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent(香味), and Smell of Love Candles was born.
Alejandro sells his candles at local fairs and to his neighbors. Then his online orders began picking up. In the fall of 2022, he started seventh grade—and opened his first retail store at Tysons Corner Center, a regional mall outside Washington, D.C. As his candles become a much bigger operation, he is always experimenting with new scents like Donut Kill My Vibe, the perfect after-school scent that gets you in the mood for a snack.
Alejandro started his business to build his college fund. But running a business is about more than making money for him. He sets aside a portion of the profit to give back to the community. Some of the money supports the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship fund for kids who need a little help with college.
His mother, Patricia, is impressed with her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says it has strengthened their bond to be together and see how his mind works, adding, "It's been really inspiring."
Alejandro has big goals and an even bigger heart. With all the problems that seem to rob many of us of the motivation to move forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others, no matter their age.
4、Why did Alejandro initially produce all-natural candles?
A. To innnovate candle products.
B. To maintain his mother's physical fitness.
C. To set up an environmental-friendly business.
D. To make money for college and helping others.
5、What makes Alejandro's candle popular in the market?
A. Its low cost and high quality. B. Its safety and attractive scents.
C. His donation to the community. D. His care for the homeless and kids.
6、What words can be used to describe Alejandro?
A. Outgoing and hardworking. B. Caring and adventurous.
C. Creative and generous. D. Ambitious and romantic.
7、What is the text mainly about?
A. A close bond between mom and son.
B. A smart seven-grade business owner.
C. An innovative candle with new scents.
D. A young boy's tough journey to success.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe? The Radiant Energy Group (REG) stated effects of EVs vary with countries. In some nations, EVs lead to the release of more carbon gases than gasoline cars. The group reckoned gas emissions(释放) caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an EV. Countries where charging an EV is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of nuclear or solar power.
Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions because their electrical systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in fewer emissions. The countries with the biggest carbon gas reduction use much clean power. The first was Switzerland at 100 percent carbon reductions over gasoline vehicles.
Germany and Spain create lots of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind don't add to a country's electrical system equally throughout the day. For this reason, carbon emissions saved by driving an EV aren't fixed. Charging in the afternoon, when there's more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.
The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years. In Europe, carmakers have been required to meet EU CO2 emissions of performance standards. They've made their gasoline engines more sufficient. As a result, carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe have fallen an average of 25 percent in the past years. But EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending and rules against new gasoline engine cars after 2035. Major automakers have set targets to sell mainly EVs in Europe in the coming years.
8、What does the underlined word "reckoned" mean in paragraph 1?
A. Increased. B. Calculated. C. Banned. D. Prevented.
9、What affects carbon emissions of EVs according to paragraph 3?
A. The country where they're made. B. Facilities producing clean power.
C. The time they are being charged. D. Technology used by electrical systems.
10、What causes sales of EVs to rise quickly in Europe?
A. Support of official policies. B. Concern about global warming.
C. Standards of gasoline cars. D. Advertisements from carmakers.
11、Which can be the best title for the text?
A. What Benefits Do EVs Bring?
B. Will EVs Replace Gasoline Cars in Europe?
C. How Do EVs Affect Carbon Emissions?
D. Do Electric Cars Really Help the Environment?
Is my article mid or valid? If you can answer this question, you already are accustomed to what we term “algo speak.” As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok(抖音), algospeak continues to grow. But what is it, what do these words mean?
Algospeak is a coded language or slang(俚语) used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship(算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robots from deleting their videos and messages. Users had to get creative to avoid deletion. This means that as long as there is censorship, there will be a new language to avoid it.
Further, new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life. Even if you are not writing a message on TikTok, you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life. This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary. It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak. Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.
Bussin'(adj.)—something is really good, usually referring to food
Mid (adj.)—ordinary, not good or bad
Sheesh (ex.)—response either meaning disbelief or surprise, can be positive or negative
Valid (adj.)—something very good or meets a very high standard; a respectable opinion
No one would have suspected artificial intelligence(AI) would be the catalyst(催化剂) for change but it is. The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language. Some older generations can't even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is giant, and it continues to grow.
So, what should we expect for the future? Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to evolve from digital media? Time can only tell.
12、What contributed to the emergence of algospeak?
A. The need for netizens to escape censorship.
B. The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.
C. The authority's demand for creating a new language.
D. The social media's intention to catch public attention.
13、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. AI needs catalyst to develop.
B. Social media birthed a new language.
C. Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.
D. Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.
14、What is the author's attitude towards the future of algospeak?
A. Expectant. B. Intolerant. C.Skeptical. D. Unclear.
15、What can we infer about algospeak?
A. It offers a new outlook on life. B. Its evolution is associated with AI.
C. It has reshaped the digital media. D. It has won popularity among all ages.
二、七选五
16、Best Ways to Get Rid of a Bad Habit
Everyone has a bad habit or two. Getting rid of habits is a very hard thing to do. Even if you have a great deal of self discipline, bad habits can be very hard to get rid of. ①_____ The same is true of breaking a bad habit; it takes about three weeks to really get past it.
• Tell a friend about your efforts. This will make you more responsible because it is easy to make excuses to yourself, but not as easy to make excuses when your friend asks how it is going. The more people you tell, the more responsibility there is. ②_____ The same people that are there to keep you responsible should also be there when you need some support. You should tell people who you can call when your resolve is faltering(衰退).
•③_____ If you want to get rid of a bad habit, you need to replace it with something else. If you watch too much television, you can replace it with a healthy habit such as reading a book or exercising. It might also be a time to start something that you have been planning to do for a long time. Maybe you can start working on a dream project you have been delaying for so long. ④_____
• Set futuristic goals. You should imagine a future that involves a life without your bad habit. Whatever the habit you are looking to getting rid of, you should visualize how better your life would become when you get rid of it. ⑤_____ By setting goals for the future, you can motivate yourself and adopt a lifestyle that helps you achieve those goals.
A. Adopt a new habit.
B. Get proper help.
C. This also means that you can get more support.
D. Habits take about three weeks to really come into your mind.
E. Think of all the opportunities you missed because of bad habits.
F. Bad habits can prevent a person from making any progress in life.
G. Anything that offers a change in schedule can be very beneficial for you.
三、完形填空（20空）
On Thursday, July 7, Rafael Nadal, a tennis star, made public his withdrawal(退出) from Wimbledon due to a muscle injury. It was physically 1 for him to serve with his left hand. Nadal gave a press conference confirming it was the best 2 to withdraw from the competition, without hiding his 3 at being forced to back out.
The following day, he 4 his bags and walked to the door of the building. He looked 5 but serious. Then in the lobby(门厅) of the building he saw 6 from the Tennis Club. They were the people who didn't 7 . Nadal decided there was one more thing he was 8 to do before going out the door: 9 them all one by one.
Here you can see how it happened. He 10 one worker, shook hands with others, and then went to the transportation counter. He showed his 11 for those who focused on the stars of Wimbledon, taking 12 with whoever asked him.
Upon leaving Wimbledon, Nadal 13 to win the historic prize, but it was 14 that in the eyes of everyone he was a 15 in values: selflessness and gratitude. He continued to set an example, on and off the 16 .
That 17 but heartfelt gesture reveals how he is 18 with himself in big and small things every minute. Nadal was 19 of his situation and the difficulties he faced. “Thank you. Hope to see you next year." he was heard to say with 20 .
17、A. natural B. necessary C. excellent D. impossible
18、A. option B. treatment C. service D. mission
19、A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. annoyance
20、A. packed B. folded C. checked D. changed
21、A. happy B. patient C. calm D. curious
22、A. coaches B. players C. audience D. workers
23、A. show off B. take back C. stand out D. turn up
24、A. supposed B. expected C. required D. drawn
25、A. recognize B. comfort C. praise D. greet
26、A. guided B. hugged C. beat D. passed
27、A. honesty B. generosity C. sympathy D. appreciation
28、A. pictures B. lessons C. messages D. conversations
29、A. hesitated B. failed C. determined D. deserved
30、A. common B. clear C. crazy D. fortunate
31、A. sponsor B. champion C. supporter D. witness
32、A. country B. judge C. court D. building
33、A. tough B. strange C. simple D. silent
34、A. demanding B. pleased C. bored D. competing
35、A. proud B. afraid C. aware D. fond
36、A. relief B. doubt C. pleasure D. confidence
四、短文填空
37、 KUNMING, Feb. 17 (Xinhua)-Forest police from Hongtupo township, Southwest China's Yunnan province, recently finished their annual patrol(巡逻) of ①_____ famous stopover(中途停留) site and habitat for migratory(迁徙的) birds in the Ailao Mountain area.
The officers with the forest police station of Hongtupo, Nanhua county enter forests in the Nanhua area of the Ailao Mountain national nature reserve every September ②_____ remain there until the following February. During their stay, they patrol the forests in Dazhong Mountain, deep in the Ailao area ③_____(prevent) poaching(偷猎) and other wildlife crimes.
The Hongtupo forest police station, known as "a migratory police station", ④_____(establish) in 1984 in response to illegal poaching on the mountain. A huge variety of wildlife was hunted to near ⑤_____(extinct), according to Zhang Yueping, an instructor with the police station.
The police station got off to a rough start, with no running water, no phone service, and significant ⑥_____(challenge) in the delivery of supplies. ⑦_____(initial), the officers had no choice but to live in tents. It was not until 2010 that a house was built for the officers at the foot of Dazhong Mountain.
Despite the tough conditions, generations of protection efforts ⑧_____(pay) off over the years. Since 2019, zero cases of poaching have been reported. During the migration season, birds can be seen ⑨_____(fly) right over people's heads. "In October, there are birds all over the mountain, ⑩_____ is quite splendid," says Liu Yan, a female officer with the police station.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Taking exams are always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what expect on the test. Those which suffer from exam anxiety may fail the test as a result of this stress. A little anxiety can actual help your performance in the exam, but some students become so nervous that they forgot what they have studied. Exam anxiety can take the place before, during and after a test. Overcoming this type of performance anxiety can be challenging, and good study habits and effective relaxation skill can help. Proper preparation is the key to reduce exam fear. If you are well-prepared, you will feel much confident and less stressed for the exam.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你班英国交换生Peter回国前送了你一本英语写作指南作为留念。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,要点如下:
1.表达思念;
2.阅读收获;
3.表示感激。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据所列四个科学生日聚会儿童年龄信息aged 3-5; Ages 4-11; Ages 7-12 Ages 5-10可知,Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations最小的孩子可参与该活动。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Robot Battle Birthday和NEW-Ozobot Robot Party标题及下文所列信息可知,两个活动都有机器人项目。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。最后一段Are you looking for science birthday party? Give us a call now (908)684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids.你在找科学生日聚会吗?现在给我们打电话(908)684-2383,为您的孩子创造一个奇妙的体验。由此推断,本文应是出自一则广告。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段,Alejandro发现市场上卖的蜡烛让他妈妈头疼,他认为一定有办法制造一支安全的纯天然蜡烛。由此推断,Alejandro最初制作纯天然蜡烛是为了维护母亲的身体健康。故选B。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第二段So he dug into the world of wax(蜡) and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent, and Smell of Love Candles was born.因此,Alejandro深入对蜡烛的研究,发现了一种不含化学物质的大豆蜡,他还发现了天然油来增加香味,于是“爱的味道蜡烛”诞生了。由此可知,Alejandro制作的蜡烛安全并且有诱人的香味。又根据第三段 As his candles become a much bigger operation, he is always experimenting with new scents...可知,Alejandro 的蜡烛经营规模越来越大,他总是在尝试新的香味。由此推断,Alejandro的蜡烛越来越受欢迎,是为它的安全和诱人的香味。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段So he dug into the world of wax(蜡) and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent, and Smell of Love Candles was born.可知,Alejandro发明了安全且有诱人香味的蜡烛。根据第四段Alejandro started his business to build his college fund. But running a business is about more than making money for him. He sets aside a portion of the profit to give back to the community.可知,Alejandro创业是为了建立大学基金。但经营企业不仅仅是为赚钱,他留出一部分利润回馈社区。由此推断,Alejandro具有创造性而且慷慨大方。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章主要叙述为了维护母亲的身体健康,Alejandro发明了安全且具有诱人香味的蜡烛,从七年级开始,就开了自己的第一家零售店。而且他经营企业不仅仅是为赚钱,还留出一部分利润回馈社区。由此推断,文章主要介绍Alejandro,一个聪明的正上七年级的企业主。
8、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions可推理出第一段划线单词的含义为:计算,故选B项。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Charging in the afternoon, when there's more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.可推理出,充电的时间会影响碳排放。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending”可知,欧洲电动汽车销售快速增长的主要原因是有政府的支持,故选A项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Electric vehicles(EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe?可知,作者在第一段提出了这个话题,后续段落对这个话题进行了分析、解释,由此可知,本文主要讲的是电动汽车并不一定对环境有益。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断解题。根据第二段,Algospeak是一种在线使用的编码语言或俚语。对于某些团体来说,这是安全谈论敏感话题的唯一途径。由于媒体中算法审查的兴起,algospeak发展成为一种防止机器人删除视频和消息的方法。algospeak出现的原因是:为了避免算法审查。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段中 Some older generations can't even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is giant, and it continues to grow.可知,因为这种新网络语言与之前的语言有很大差异,因此可能出现沟通障碍。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断解题。根据最后一段,我们应该对未来有什么期待呢?审查制度会放松吗?或者,英语会继续从数字媒体演变而来?只有时间能提供答案。对于algospeak的未来,作者也不确定将来会怎么发展,还需要时间去观察,可得出作者对其的态度是不明确的。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段,人工智能是algospeak出现这一变革的催化剂,即人工智能和algospeak有联系。
16、答案：DCAGE
解析：①根据下文The same is true of breaking a bad habit可知,D“习惯需要大约三周的时间才能在你的脑海中形成”对应下文“打破坏习惯也是如此;要真正克服一个坏习惯需要大约三周的时间。”
②根据上文The more people you tell, the more responsibility there is.可知,“你告诉的人越多,责任就越大”。该句This引出进一步解释“这也意味着你可以得到更多的支持”。
③下文If you want to get rid of a bad habit, you need to replace it with something else.如果你想改掉一个坏习惯,你需要用其他东西来代替它。接着举例如果你看太多电视,你可以用读书或锻炼等健康习惯来代替。由此可知,该段主要讲述“要养成新习惯”。
④该段主要叙述养成新习惯,以去掉坏习惯。举例如果你看太多电视,你可以用读书或锻炼等健康习惯来代替。上句接着说明“也许你可以开始做一个拖延了很长时间的梦想项目”。该句总结“任何能改变日程安排的事情都会对你非常有益”,符合上下文逻辑关系。
⑤该段主要讲述“要设定未来目标”。上文“无论你想摆脱什么样的习惯,你都应该想象一下,当你摆脱它的时候,你的生活会变得多么美好”。该句承接上文“想想因为你的坏习惯而没有得到的所有机会”,引出下文“通过为未来设定目标,你可以激励自己,采取有助于实现这些目标的生活方式”。
17、答案：D
解析：7月7日星期四,拉斐尔·纳达尔公开表明由于肌肉受伤退出温布尔登。因此该句表达,他用左手发球是不可能的。
18、答案：A
解析：纳达尔举行新闻发布会,确认退出比赛是最好的选择。
19、答案：B
解析：纳达尔举行新闻发布会,确认退出比赛是最好的选择,同时也没有掩饰自己因被迫退出而感到的悲伤。
20、答案：A
解析：第二天,他收拾好行李,走向大楼门口。
21、答案：C
解析：纳达尔看起来很镇静,但很严肃。
22、答案：D
解析：在大楼的大厅里,纳达尔看到了网球俱乐部的工作人员。
23、答案：C
解析：在大楼的大厅里,纳达尔看到了网球俱乐部的工作人员。该句表达,这些工作人员并不显眼。
24、答案：A
解析：纳达尔决定出门前还有一件事要做。
25、答案：D
解析：根据上下文语境语意可知,纳达尔逐个地问候工作人员。
26、答案：B
解析：根据17空后heartfelt gesture可知,纳达尔拥抱了一名工人,与其他人握手。
27、答案：D
解析：纳达尔对那些关注温布尔登明星赛的人表示感谢,并与邀请他的人合影留念。
28、答案：A
解析：见上一题解析。
29、答案：B
解析：文章首句指出,7月7日星期四,纳达尔公开表明由于肌肉受伤退出温布尔登。由此可知,离开温布尔登后,纳达尔失去了赢得历史性奖项的机会。
30、答案：B
解析：根据but可知,很显然,在每个人的眼中他是价值观的冠军。
31、答案：B
解析：在每个人的眼中纳达尔是价值观的冠军。
32、答案：C
解析：纳达尔继续在球场内外给人们树立榜样。
33、答案：C
解析：上文叙述,纳达尔逐个地问候工作人员,拥抱、握手并与邀请他的人合影留念。由此可知,纳达尔所做的是简单但发自内心的举动。
34、答案：A
解析：这个简单但发自内心的举动揭示了纳达尔是如何大小事情上严格要求自己的。
35、答案：C
解析：纳达尔清楚自己的处境和面临的困难。
36、答案：D
解析：根据“Thank you. Hope to see you next year.”可知,纳达尔说话时充满信心。
37、答案：①a②and③to prevent④was established⑤extinction⑥challenges⑦Initially⑧have paid⑨flying⑩which
解析：①考查冠词。此处表示泛指。
②考查连词。and连接两个并列的动词。
③考查非谓语动词。此处是作目的状语。
④考查时态和语态。station和establish之间是被动关系,根据时间状语,用一般过去时。
⑤考查名词。
⑥考查名词复数。
⑦考查副词。此处是作状语,修饰整个句子。
⑧考查时态。根据时间状语 over the years 可知,用现在完成时。
⑨考查非谓语动词。be seen doing sth.被看到正在做某事。
⑩考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,which在句中作主语。
38、答案：
Taking exams always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what expect on the test. Those suffer from exam anxiety may fail the test as a result of this stress. A little anxiety can help your performance in the exam, but some students become so nervous that they what they have studied. Exam anxiety can take place before, during and after a test. Overcoming this type of performance anxiety can be challenging, good study habits and effective relaxation can help. Proper preparation is the key to exam fear. If you are well-prepared, you will feel confident and less stressed for the exam.
解析：第一处:are改为is。此处动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
第二处:what后加to。此处“疑问词+不定式”为固定结构。
第三处:which改为who。Those指代人,因此由who引导定语从句。
第四处:actual改为actually。修饰动词help,应用副词形式。
第五处:forgot 改为forget。全文客观陈述考试压力的情况,都用一般现在时。
第六处:去掉 place 前的the。take place“发生”为固定词组。
第七处:and改为but。前后句之间为转折关系。
第八处:skill改为skills。skill此处为复数意义,指具体的技巧方法。
第九处:reduce 改为reducing。the key to doing sth., to是介词,后面接动名词。
第十处:much改为more。more confident与and后less stressed并列,都用比较级。
39、答案：
Dear Peter,
Is everything going well? It's three months since you returned to England. I miss you very much.
The English Writing Guide you gave me is very beneficial to my English study. It contains abundant materials that I need most, which greatly broaden my horizons. Now I have become more interested in English and have improved a lot in expressing myself in oral and written English. Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I've made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you.
I'm looking forward to meeting you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
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