还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语一模试卷+
展开
这是一份2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语一模试卷+，共25页。
2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. China is good at making high-technology__________that people can buy everywhere.（ ）
A. projects B. products C. subjects D. methods
2. __________can hear you unless you speak more loudly.（ ）
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
3. As soon as the national hero came into the hall，we became__________and stood up to welcome him.（ ）
A. tired B. excited C. upset D. helpful
4. —__________did the online speech contest begin？
—You didn't miss anything.It has just begun.（ ）
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
5. Little Tim joined the Helpers ' Club two weeks ago__________he is an animal lover.（ ）
A. if B. until C. because D. unless
6. —Miss Lu，I haven't seen you for a long time.
— Yes.I__________as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year.I came back yesterday.（ ）
A. will work B. am working C. have worked D. work
7. Changchun is famous for snow and ice.It's well worth__________in winter.（ ）
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. to visit
8. We should exercise every day，even for 15 minutes.__________，15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.（ ）
A. In total B. At first C. For example D. After all
9. His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one__________I' ve ever heard.（ ）
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. More and more people do housework with cleaning robots，so they are__________used now.（ ）
A. widely B. completely C. differently D. probably
11. useful advice!I will follow it and try my best to do it well.（ ）
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
12. According to the rule，used masks _____ be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.（ ）
A. must B. can C. may D. need
13. __________safe in the coming summer vacation，you' re supposed not to swim alone in the river.（ ）
A. Keep B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping
14. —I want to fly kites with friends.Could you please tell me__________？
—Yes，walk along this street and it is right over there.（ ）
A. when Changchun Park is open
B. how I can get to Changchun Park
C. what can I do in Changchun Park
D. why should I go to Changchun Park
15. —Why not give your mother a DIY gift on Mother's Day？
—__________.I'm sure she will like it.（ ）
A. Not really B. I disagree
C. I hope so D. Sounds like a good idea
16. （in Lanshan Coffee Shop）
Julie：Hey，James，I need your help.
James：Sure，Julie.What's up？
Julie：My Chinese friend invited me to her house for dinner for the first time.（1） ______
James：So you need a quick lesson in Chinese table manners.
Julie：That's right.
James：（2） ______
Julie：Yes，but I'm not very good.
James：That's OK.Do your best.When you are not eating，don't stick your chopsticks in your rice.（3） ______
Julie：Good to know.
James：Also，don't use your chopsticks to point at people or food.That's impolite.
Julie：（4） ______
James：Chinese people often have round tables.There is a lazy Susan in the center.
Julie：So they turn the lazy Susan to reach the food？
James：That's right.When a dish is in front of you，just take a little of it.
Julie：（5） ______
James：Wait until the dish has been all the way around the table.Then you can take more.
Julie：Thank you for your advice.
James：You're welcome.Always remember when in Rome，do as the Romans do.
A.OK，I won't do that.
B.What if I want more？
C.Put them flat（平的）on your bowl.
D.Can you eat with chopsticks？
E.I'm not sure what to eat first.
F.I'm not sure how to eat politely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became （1） ______ .
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the（2） ______ ，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.We knew that we were in great need of talk.We （3） ______ to have breakfast together the next morning.In the end，we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the （4） ______ I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her（5） ______ they were used for.She explained to me that sometimes it was（6） ______ to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was"Why am I so angry？"I wrote a half page，and my mom （7） ______ nearly three pages.I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing.I （8） ______ realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we （9） ______ our notebooks.I began to cry and so did she （10） ______ I started reading my mother's words.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.Finally，it felt like all the anger（11） ______ me went away from my body.Our talk helped me（12） ______ so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of（13） ______ .We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a（14） ______ place to express our feelings.We have come to a（n）（15） ______ that we write "I love you " at the end of each letter.
17. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. valuable
18. A. luck B. pain C. humor D. surprise
19. A. agreed B. replied C. refused D. encouraged
20. A. school B. house C. bookstore D. restaurant
21. A. who B. what C. whose D. which
22. A. easier B. happier C. harder D. sadder
23. A. looked up B. showed up C. filled up D. called up
24. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never
25. A. closed B. exchanged C. doubted D. collected
26. A. so that B. even though C. as long as D. as soon as
27. A. around B. against C. inside D. outside
28. A. realize B. forget C. repeat D. discuss
29. A. reviewing B. communicating C. painting D. researching
30. A. safe B. dirty C. crowded D. lonely
31. A. point B. end C. agreement D. excitement
R
Still playing basketball and soccer？Why not try some new sports？Bike riding，but outdoors on city roads；surfing，but on the land；playing frisbee（飞盘），but with a group of people ...New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.
According to a survey by Houlang Research Institute with 1，000 young people，most of young people are interested in urban（城市的）sports.The report shows that instead of just keeping fit，young people pick them up to socialize.Groups of：layers have online group chats，talking about the sport or simply sharing their lives.Here are the diagrams showing the results.
Diagram 1 Kinds of urban sports
Diagram 2 Reasons for urban sports' popularity
The COVID-19 plays a role in this popularity too.According to the YNET website，because of the COVID-19，people may choose sports that can be played at local places.People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
The new sports are also"suitable for taking photos and are less limited（受限的）by place，"Zou Qingling，the CEO of the Lvmama website，told China News Service.People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city，from parks to sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News also shows that the new sports，especially frisbee，are easy to begin，unlike other traditional sports，such as soccer and basketball，which usually require strict rules.
Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China.This means that more people enjoy sports，according to China News Service.
32. Young people in the survey like ______ most.
A. bike riding B. frisbee C. surfskating D. flag football
33. According to diagram 2，urban sports become popular mostly because they are ______ .
A. helpful for socializing B. less limited by place
C. suitable for taking photos D. good for keeping fit
34. According to Qianjiang Evening News，frisbee is a sport that ______ .
A. is easy to begin B. is played with hand and foot
C. requires strict rules D. requires expensive equipment
35. From the passage，we can know that urban sports ______ .
A. are totally new invented sports
B. are only played in parks
C. are healthy outdoor activities
D. are played by groups of players online
36. The purpose of the writer is ______ .
A. to share some sports news
B. to show the strong love for the new sports
C. to introduce how to play some new sports
D. to show some new lifestyles brought by urban sports
S
"My 10-year-old dog Prince can't even walk up two steps to get into the house."Alicia told her new friend."I have to carry Prince up those two steps.Late one night I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog Drink.They showed an old dog trying to get into an armchair.It got only halfway into the chair before it slid back down to the floor.They showed another dog going for a 'walk'.But instead of actually walking，the dog was sitting in a baby carriage （婴儿车）that its owner was pushing.These were all the 'before' pictures."
"Then they showed the 'after' pictures—after the animals had drunk the Young Again Dog Drink for one week.I couldn't believe my own two eyes!The first dog easily jumped up into the armchair.And the second dog stood on its legs and pushed the family cat in the baby carriage!"
"Well，of course，I was sold!So，I sent in my ＄19.95 to the address on the TV screen.After it arrived，I put 10 drops into Prince's water dish each day for a week.Nothing happened.So I doubled the dosage（剂量）for another two weeks，but Prince was still tired and weak."
"I called the company.They asked me what kind of dog I had.I told them that Prince was a mixed breed.They said the TV ad I saw was for purebreds（纯种的）only.They told me to order Young Again Mutt Drink for ＄11.95.That was four days ago.I can't wait till it gets here，so I can watch Prince run up and down those steps and start running after cats again，just like the good old days!"
37. What does the underlined words" slid back down"most probably mean？ ______
A. Fell off. B. Ran down. C. Took off. D. Climbed down.
38. According to the article，what was the use of Young Again Dog Drink？ ______
A. To make dogs grow stronger.
B. To make dogs run faster.
C. To make old dogs act like young dogs.
D. To make dogs become more outgoing.
39. Which is the right order of the following facts？ ______
①Alicia doubled the dosage.
②Alicia saw an ad on TV.
③Alicia sent in ＄19.95 to the address on the TV screen.
④Alicia was told to order Young Again Mutt Drink.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③
40. Why didn't Prince"become young"？ ______
A. It wasn't a true ad.
B. Prince didn't take the drink.
C. It would take more time to see a better result.
D. Prince's owner bought the wrong drink.
41. What could be the best title of the article？ ______
A. Old Dogs Become Young Again B. How to Raise a Dog
C. How to Buy Food for Your Dog D. My Old Dog Prince
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
There's a mural（壁画）in Winsted，Connecticut，USA.It is 12 meters tall and more than 36 meters long.Artist Ellen Griesedieck came up with the idea in 1999.She created the mural with help from thousands of students all over the country.More than 20 years in the making，the artwork is now on display（展出）for the public.
Griesedieck calls the work the American Mural Project（AMP）.That's also the name of the arts center where it's displayed.The mural celebrates American workers，doctors，teachers，sportsmen...The characters in the mural come from real life.To create the mural，Griesedieck met some workers from all over the country.She took photos of them on the job.Then she painted them.
So far，AMP has worked with 15，000 students，from preschool to high school.While painting，the students showed their talent and could express themselves in an artistic way.
Although the artwork is on display，it is still in progress.Parts are still being added to the mural.It is hoped that the work can keep going on and help more students to be creative.Students who go to see the mural can take art classes at AMP.Also，AMP leads programs at schools.
Apart from giving the students first-hand experience of creating artwork，Griesedieck also wants to teach them how to work in a team."I tell kids that when you come here，we're working together on something bigger than we are，"she said."The only way you can do something like this is by working with other people."
42. The idea for the mural came to Ellen Griesedieck in 1999. ______
43. The mural is about American students who are excellent at schoolwork. ______
44. More than 10，000 students have helped Ellen Griesedieck create the mural. ______
45. The American Mural Project will teach art at American schools next year. ______
46. Ellen Griesedieck believes that students can learn teamwork by creating the artwork. ______
47. How long does a year last？Children might say that a year lasts forever.But your parents might say that a whole year can pass " in the blink（眨眼） of an eye ".（1） ______
According to scientists from Duke University，our brains degrade（退化）and change over time.Babies，for example，move their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing images（处理影像）at a faster speed.They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day.（2） ______ However，older people receive less information during a day than younger people.This causes things to seem as though they're happening more quickly.
（ 3） ______ People may feel time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（first day of school，first family vacation，first birthday party，etc.），they seem to be very slow？（4） ______ Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever.
For many adults，life is normal.（5） ______ So，time seems to be moving faster to them.
A.This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.
B.Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older？
C.When they look back，they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember.
D.That's because when something is a"first"，there are many exciting things to remember.
E.Besides，people may also"feel"time differently for psychological（心理的）reasons.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the audience（观众）.They did not share the same cultures as we do，and they might have different likes and dislikes.
So what would they want to hear on an international stage？My answer to that would be—general topics that are worldwide，and specific content（具体的内容）that is local，which means that they would expect us to combine（结合）our culture with theirs to solve problems.Before this，I often heard that the young have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.When I started preparing for that speech，I kept asking myself questions：How is this topic reflected in China？What Chinese wisdom can we bring to the world？Which stories do I want the world to know？
Finally，I decided to share my ideas on the dilemma（困境）of mothers for the finals.I provided a creative model of child-caring in Shanghai.And it turned out to be good.
After the competition，some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a worldwide competition.I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title，People's Republic of China，spoken along with my own name.Every time I recall that moment，I feel a sense of pride.
All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.The stage is always yours，so keep shining，and keep encouraging.
Yang Kangqi，20，Fudan University
(1) What was the speaker's challenge in facing the audience during the IPSC？
______
(2) When did the speaker often hear that the young have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world？
______
(3) What did the speaker decide to share for the finals of the IPSC？
______
(4) How did the speaker feel when she recalled that moment？
______
(5) What is the speaker's final message for her listeners？
______
49. Imagine having everything you need—hospitals，stores，parks—just a few steps from home.This is the idea behind the 15- minute city.Here，people can get （1） ______ the services they need in no more than 15 minutes from home.
This social model is being developed in cities around the world，from Paris （2） ______ Moscow.It could make people healthier and build （3） ______ （ strong） relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15- minute city.He （4） ______ （ encourage）by the need to fight against climate（气候）change several years ago.In a 15-minute city，car travel is not the best （5） ______ （ choose）.People should build more foot roads and bike roads.Walking （6） ______ biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO₂ emissions（排放）.
Anne Hidalgo plans （7） ______ （ develop）15- minute communities in France.That means （8） ______ number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This kind of design（设计）does more than good to the planet.Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow.He is developing （9） ______ （ he）15- minute neighborhoods." Having stores close to homes （10） ______ （ make） people able to eat healthier food and live a better life，"Zehnder says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 某软件公司正在开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。
要求：
1.词数不少于40词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
名称
Smart English Learning
内容
英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等
优势
1.可以借助网络和同学们一起学习；
2.帮助学生增加词汇量；
3.有利于提高英语听说能力。
Dear sir，
Here is my design for the new app.__________________________________________________________
I hope my ideas will be valuable.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
51. "凡事预则立，不预则废。"某英文网站正在开展主题为"做一个有准备的人"的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，谈谈是什么经历让你意识到准备的重要性，以及你从中获得的感悟。
要求：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Being Prepared Is Important__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】projects项目；products产品；subjects科目；methods方法。根据"China is good at making high-technology"可知，中国擅长制造高科技产品。
故选：B。
中国擅长制造高科技产品，人们可以在任何地方买到。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每人；根据句意"unless you speak more loudly"可知，如果不大声说，没有人能够听见，所以空处要用nobody。
故选：C。
除非你说话大声点，否则没人能听到你说话。
掌握不同复合不定代词的词义及用法是解题关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A劳累的；B激动的、兴奋的；C苦恼的、伤心的；D乐于助人的。根据stood up to welcome him（站起来欢迎他）可知我们很激动、很兴奋。
故选：B。
这位民族英雄一进大厅，我们就兴奋起来，站起来欢迎他。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A何时，B哪儿，C如何，D为什么，由题干答句"It has just begun"它刚刚开始，可知是提问时间。
故选：A。
—演讲比赛什么时候开始？
—你没错过什么。刚刚开始。
此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】if如果；until直到...为止；because因为；unless如果不。根据观察和分析可知句子是一个主从复合句，根据空格前后句子意思可知空格处应填一个表示因果关系的词。
故选：C。
小吉姆两周前加入了动物助手俱乐部，因为他是一个动物爱好者。
本题主要考查because引导的原因状语从句。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般将来时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时；D.动词原形。根据for a year（一年）可知时态是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
-陆小姐，我有很长时间没见到你了。
-是的。我在西藏当支教老师已经一年了。我昨天回来的。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】visit参观。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了be worth doing短语，意思是"值得一做"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
长春以冰雪而著名。很值得在冬季参观。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.In total 总计；B.At first起初；C.For example例如；D.After all毕竟。根据15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.（15分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼要好。）可知此处填 After all毕竟，更符合句意。
故选：D。
我们应该每天锻炼，即使锻炼15分钟。毕竟15分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼要好。
掌握不同词组意思是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的先行词one是代词，代指前面的名词speech；speech是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，排除选项CD；one前面有最高级the best修饰，再排除选项A。
故选：B。
他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。
考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A广泛地；B完全地；C不同地；D可能地。根据More and more people do housework with cleaning robots（越来越多的人用清洁机器人做家务）可知它们是被广泛地使用。
故选：A。
越来越多的人用清洁机器人做家务，所以它们现在是被广泛地使用。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice可知advice是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！
故选：A。
多么有用的建议啊！我会遵循它，并尽我所能做好它。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】must必须；can能；may可以；need需要。根据"以防产生有害废物"，可知，口罩"必须"扔进黄色垃圾箱。
故选：A。
根据规定，使用过的口罩必须扔进黄色垃圾箱，以防产生有害废物。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.动词原形；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.不定式；D.动名词。根据句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，你不应该独自在河里游泳。可知此处是不定式作状语，表目的。
故选：C。
为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，你不应该独自在河里游泳。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.长春公园什么时候开放；B.我怎么去长春公园，选项C和D语序错误。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除CD；由walk along this street and it is right over there.（沿着这条街走，它就在那儿。）可知问的是怎么去长春公园。排除A。
故选：B。
—我想和朋友一起放风筝。你能告诉我怎么去长春公园吗？
—能，沿着这条街走，它就在那边。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.Not really不尽然；B.I disagree我不赞成；C.I hope so希望如此；D.Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据下文"我相信她会喜欢的"，推断此处对对方建议表示赞同，考虑用Sounds like a good idea作答，意为"听起来是个好主意"。
故选：D。
-为什么不在母亲节给你妈妈一份自己动手做的礼物呢？
-听起来是个好主意。我相信她会喜欢的。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上文My Chinese friend invited me to her house for dinner for the first time.（我的中国朋友第一次邀请我去她家吃晚饭。）及下文So you need a quick lesson in Chinese table manners.（所以你需要快速学习一下中国餐桌礼仪。）可知询问关于中国餐桌礼仪的问题，结合选项F（我不确定怎么有礼貌地吃。）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据下文Yes，but I'm not very good.（是的，但是我不是很擅长。）及When you are not eating，don't stick your chopsticks in your rice.（当你不吃饭的时候，不要把筷子插在米饭里）可知上文询问会用筷子吃吗，结合选项D（你会用筷子吃吗？）符合情境，故选：D。
（3）根据上文When you are not eating，don't stick your chopsticks in your rice.（当你不吃饭的时候，不要把筷子插在米饭里）可知下文介绍筷子的放法，结合选项C（把它们平放在碗上。）符合情境，故选：C。
（4）根据上文Also，don't use your chopsticks to point at people or food.That's impolite.（还有，不要用筷子指人或指食物，那是不礼貌的。）可知下文要对这条建议表示回应，结合选项A（好的，我不会那么做。）符合情境，故选：A。
（5）根据下文Wait until the dish has been all the way around the table.Then you can take more.（等到盘子已经摆满了桌子，你就可以再拿一些了。）可知上文询问如果在拿多一些怎么办，结合选项B（如果我想要更多呢？）符合情境，故选：B。
这是一段关于询问中国餐桌礼仪的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们之间的关系变得困难。A.容易的；B.简单的；C.困难的；D.有价值的。根据I found it hard to communicate with my mother（我发现很难和我的妈妈交流），可知我和妈妈之间的关系变得困难。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我晚上回到家时，我看见妈妈脸上所有的烦恼、愤怒和失望。A.幸运；B.痛苦，烦恼；C.幽默；D.惊讶。根据I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours（我离家出走，在外面呆了几个小时），可知妈妈为此感到烦恼。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们一致决定第二天早上一起吃早餐。A.同意，达成一致；B.答复；C.拒绝；D.鼓励。根据We knew that we were in great need of talk（我们都知道我们非常需要谈谈），可知我们一致决定第二天早上一起吃早餐，在早餐期间谈一谈。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：在去餐馆的路上，我注意到妈妈带了两个笔记本。A.学校；B.房子；C.书店；D.餐馆。根据we decided to go to a restaurant（我们决定去餐馆），可知我们在去餐馆的路上。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我问她它们是用来做什么的。A.谁；B.什么；C.谁的；D.哪一个。根据they were used for（它们用来做......），可知此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她向我解释说，有时写下我们的感受比谈论它们更容易。A.更容易的；B.更快乐的；C.更难的；D.更悲伤的。根据We should write down our feelings（我们应该写下我们的感受），可知妈妈觉得写下感受比谈论它们更容易。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我写了半页，而我的妈妈填满了将近三页。A.查阅；B.出现；C.填满；D.打电话。根据I wrote a half page（我写了半页），可知妈妈写满了三页，fill up（填满）符合语境。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：我从没意识到有人能隐藏如此多的愤怒。A.有时；B.总是；C.曾经；D.从未。根据句意中的anyone可知，此处应填否定副词，因为anyone用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：写完之后，我们交换了我们的笔记本。A.关闭；B.交换；C.怀疑；D.收集。根据 I started reading my mother's words（我开始看妈妈写的话），可知我们交换了笔记本。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：我一看到妈妈写的话就开始哭。A.以便；B.即使；C.只要；D.一......就......。根据I began to cry （我开始哭），可知是在看到妈妈写的话之后，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示"一......就......"。故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：最后，我感觉内心所有的愤怒都从我的身体里消失了。A.周围；B.反对；C.在里面；D.在外面。根据 went away from my body（从我身体里消失），可知是我内心的愤怒。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：我们的谈话帮助我意识到很多以前从未想过的事情。A.意识到；B.忘记；C.重复；D.讨论。根据I had never thought of before（我以前从未想过），可知通过和妈妈的谈话，我意识到了以前从未想过的事。故选A。
（13）考查动名词。句意：我和妈妈继续使用笔记本作为交流的最好方式。A.回顾；B.交流；C.画画；D.研究。根据our notebooks are a...place to express our feelings（我们的笔记本是表达感情的......地方），可知我们用笔记本作为交流的方式。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我们知道，无论我们对彼此的感觉如何，我们的笔记本都是表达我们感情的安全地方。A.安全的；B.脏的；C.拥挤的；D.孤独的。根据our notebooks are a____place to express our feelings（我们的笔记本是表达感情的____地方），可知safe（安全的）符合语境。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们已经达成了共识，在每封信的结尾都写下"我爱你"。A.观点；B.结尾；C.一致；D.兴奋。根据we write "I love you " at the end of each letter（在每封信的结尾都写下"我爱你"）可知这是我和妈妈达成的共识。故选C。
文章主要讲述了作者和他的母亲把自己的感受写在笔记本上，并交换阅读，以此来交流和沟通。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Diagram 1 Kinds of urban sports frisbee 500（图1 城市体育飞盘 500）可知，在调查中年轻人最喜欢飞盘。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Diagram 2 Reasons for urban sports' popularity Socializing 60%（图2 城市体育受欢迎的原因社交 60%）可知，根据图表2，城市体育之所以受欢迎，主要是因为它们有助于社交。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Qianjiang Evening News also shows that the new sports，especially frisbee，are easy to begin，unlike other traditional sports，such as soccer and basketball，which usually require strict rules.（《钱江晚报》还显示，新的运动项目，尤其是飞盘，很容易开始，不像其他传统运动，如足球和篮球，通常需要严格的规则。）可知，据《钱江晚报》报道，飞盘是一项很容易开始的运动。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.（人们也更喜欢户外活动和更健康的生活方式。）以及倒数第三段The new sports are also"suitable for taking photos and are less limited by place，"Zou Qingling，the CEO of the Lvmama website，told China News Service.People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city，from parks to sidewalks.（绿妈妈网站首席执行官邹庆玲告诉中新社记者，新运动也"适合拍照，不受地方限制"。人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新运动，从公园到人行道。）可知，我们可以知道，城市体育是健康的户外活动。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China.This means that more people enjoy sports，according to China News Service.（据中新社报道，城市体育为中国带来了新的生活方式。这意味着更多的人喜欢体育运动。）结合全文内容可知，作者写作本文的目的是为了展示城市体育带来的一些新生活方式。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些新的运动项目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）语意猜测题。根据第一段They showed an old dog trying to get into an armchair.It got only halfway into the chair before it slid back down to the floor.（他们展示了一只老狗试图进入扶手椅。它刚坐到椅子的一半，就又____到地板上。）可知划线部分的含义为"滑倒"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段"Then they showed the 'after' pictures—after the animals had drunk the Young Again Dog Drink for one week.I couldn't believe my own two eyes!The first dog easily jumped up into the armchair.And the second dog stood on its legs and pushed the family cat in the baby carriage!"（然后，他们展示了"喝完"后的照片——在这些动物喝了"再次年轻的狗饮料"一周之后。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛!第一只狗轻松地跳上了扶手椅。第二只狗站起来，把家里的猫推到了婴儿车里!"）可知"再次年轻的狗饮料"的作用是让老狗表现得像小狗一样。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Late one night I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog Drink.（一天深夜，我在电视上看到"再次年轻的狗饮料"的广告。）根据第三段"Well，of course，I was sold!So，I sent in my ＄19.95 to the address on the TV screen.（"嗯，当然，我赞成!"于是，我把19.95美元寄到了电视屏幕上的地址。）和So I doubled the dosage（剂量）for another two weeks，but Prince was still tired and weak.（所以我把剂量增加了一倍，持续了两个星期，但普林斯仍然很累，很虚弱。）根据第四段They told me to order Young Again Mutt Drink for ＄11.95.（他们告诉我要11.95美元的再次年轻的马特饮料。）可知正确的顺序是：②③①④。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段They asked me what kind of dog I had.I told them that Prince was a mixed breed.They said the TV ad I saw was for purebreds（纯种的）only.They told me to order Young Again Mutt Drink for ＄11.95.（他们问我养的是什么狗。我告诉他们普林斯是混血儿。他们说我看到的电视广告只针对纯种狗。他们告诉我要11.95美元的再次年轻的马特饮料。）可知普林斯没有变年轻是因为主人买错了饮料。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Late one night I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog .（一天深夜，我在电视上看到"再次年轻的狗饮料"的广告。）可知本文主要讲了艾丽西娅为了让自己的狗变年轻购买饮料的故事，判断最好的标题为"老狗再次变年轻"。故选A。
本文主要讲了艾丽西娅的狗无法走路，她看到了一则广告，一种神奇的饮料可以让狗走路，于是她买了，期待她的狗能好起来。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段内容：Artist Ellen Griesedieck came up with the idea in 1999.（艺术家Ellen Griesedieck在1999年提出了这个想法。）由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是一致的，因此为正确的，故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段内容：The mural celebrates American workers，doctors，teachers，sportsmen...（这幅壁画颂扬了美国工人、医生、教师、运动员……）题干的意思是：这幅壁画是关于功课优秀的美国学生的。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是不一致的，因此为不正确的，故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段内容：So far，AMP has worked with 15，000 students，from preschool to high school.（到目前为止，美国壁画项目已经与15，000名学生合作，从学前班到高中。）题干的意思是：超过1万名学生帮助Ellen Griesedieck创作了这幅壁画。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是不一致的，因此为不正确的，故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段内容：Students who go to see the mural can take art classes at AMP.Also，AMP leads programs at schools.（去看壁画的学生可以在AMP上艺术课，同时，AMP还在学校开展项目。）题干的意思是：美国壁画项目明年将在美国学校教授艺术。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容在短文中并没有提及，因此为不正确的，故答案为F。
（5）主旨判断题。根据第五段内容：Apart from giving the students first-hand experience of creating artwork，Griesedieck also wants to teach them how to work in a team.（除了给学生创作艺术品的第一手经验外，Ellen Griesedieck还想教他们如何在团队中工作。）题干的意思是：Ellen Griesedieck认为学生可以通过创作艺术品来学习团队合作。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文主旨是一致的，因此为正确的，故答案为T。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国壁画项目创作的过程，告诉我们学生可以通过创作艺术品来学习团队合作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Children might say that a year lasts forever.But your parents might say that a whole year can pass " in the blink（眨眼） of an eye ".（孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的。但你的父母可能会说，一整年可以"眨眼"过去。）可知说的是年龄越大觉得时间过得越快，结合选项可知，B选项"为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文Babies，for example，move their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing images（处理影像）at a faster speed.They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day.（例如，婴儿比成年人更频繁地移动眼睛，因为他们处理图像的速度更快。他们在一天内获取大量信息，做很多事情。）可知说的是在一天内做很多事情，结合选项可知，A选项"这让他们觉得一天会持续很长时间。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文People may feel time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（first day of school，first family vacation，first birthday party，etc.），they seem to be very slow？（人们可能会通过回忆起的难忘事件来感受时间。你有没有注意到，当你回忆起你的第一次（上学的第一天、第一次家庭度假、第一次生日聚会等）时，它们似乎很慢？）可知说的是不同的事人们对时间的感受不同，结合选项可知，E选项"此外，由于心理原因，人们对时间的"感受"也可能不同。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（first day of school，first family vacation，first birthday party，etc.），they seem to be very slow？（你有没有注意到，当你回忆起你的第一次（上学的第一天、第一次家庭度假、第一次生日聚会等）时，它们似乎很慢？）可知说的是人生中的第一次记忆深刻，结合选项可知，D选项"这是因为当某件事是"第一次"时，有很多令人兴奋的事情需要记住。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据下文So，time seems to be moving faster to them.（所以，时间对他们来说似乎越来越快了。）可知说的是时间过得快，结合选项可知，C选项"当他们回首往事时，他们可能会觉得没有太多令人兴奋的事情需要记住。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
48.【答案】【小题1】The audience had different cultures as well as different likes and dislikes.
【小题2】Four months ago.
【小题3】Her ideas on the dilemma of mothers.
【小题4】She felt proud.
【小题5】They have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段最后一句They did not share the same cultures as we do，and they might have different likes and dislikes.（他们与我们的文化不同，可能有不同的好恶。）可知，在IPSC期间，演讲者面对观众的挑战是观众有不同的文化，也有不同的喜好和厌恶，故填：The audience had different cultures as well as different likes and dislikes.
（2）根据文章首句Four months ago，I had the chance to represent China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.（四个月前，我有机会代表中国参加国际公共演讲比赛。）和第二段中的Before this，I often heard that the young have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.（在此之前，我经常听说年轻人有责任向世界讲述中国故事。）可知，演讲者四个月前经常听说年轻人有责任向世界讲述中国故事，故填：Four months ago.
（3）根据第三段第一句Finally，I decided to share my ideas on the dilemma of mothers for the finals.（最后，我决定在期末考试中分享我对母亲困境的看法。）可知，演讲者决定在IPSC的决赛中分享作者对母亲困境的看法，故填：Her ideas on the dilemma of mothers.
（4）根据第四段最后一句Every time I recall that moment，I feel a sense of pride.（每次回忆起那一刻，我都会感到自豪。）可知，演讲者回忆起那一刻感到自豪，故填：She felt proud.
（5）根据最后一段第一句All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.（今天在座的各位都是优秀的演讲者，他们有责任向世界讲述中国故事。）可知，演讲者给听众的最后信息是他们有责任向世界讲述中国故事，故填：They have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.
本文作者讲述了代表中国参加国际公共演讲比赛的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】all
【小题2】to
【小题3】stronger
【小题4】was encouraged
【小题5】choice
【小题6】or
【小题7】to develop
【小题8】the
【小题9】his
【小题10】makes
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在这里，人们可以在离家不超过15分钟的时间内获得所需的所有服务。根据上文Imagine having everything you need—hospitals，stores，parks—just a few steps from home.This is the idea behind the 15- minute city.（想象一下，在离家几步之遥的地方拥有你所需要的一切——医院、商店、公园。这就是这座15分钟车程的城市背后的理念。）可知，说的是人们可以在离家不超过15分钟的时间内获得所需的所有服务。故填all。
（2）考查介词。句意：从巴黎到莫斯科，这种社会模式正在世界各地的城市发展。from…to…从…到…，固定搭配。故填to。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它可以让人们更健康，并与邻居建立更牢固的关系。根据make people healthier（让人们更健康）可知，说的是建立更牢固的关系。应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
（4）考查动词。句意：几年前，他对应对气候变化的必要性感到鼓舞。根据the need to fight against climate change several years ago.（几年前应对气候变化的需要。）可知，说的是他被几年前应对气候变化的需要而鼓励。应用被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时。故填was encouraged。
（5）考查名词。句意：在一个15分钟车程的城市里，开车旅行不是最好的选择。形容词后加名词，以及is（是）可知，应用名词单数形式。故填choice。
（6）考查连词。句意：在城市里散步或骑自行车对减少二氧化碳排放有很大用处。根据is of great use（很有用）可知，说的是在城市里散步或骑自行车，应用or连接。故填or。
（7）考查动词。句意：Anne Hidalgo计划在法国发展15分钟的社区。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故填to develop。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这意味着到2024年，停车位的数量将减少到60000个，城市的每条街道都将修建更多的自行车道。根据number of parking space（停车位数量）定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
（9）考查代词。句意：他正在开发他的15分钟社区。划线后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
（10）考查动词。句意：商店离家很近可以让人们吃到更健康的食物，过上更好的生活。根据Having stores close to homes（在家附近有商店）名词短语做主语，句子是一般现在时。故填makes。
这篇短文主要介绍了15分钟车程城市的社会模型。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
50.【答案】Dear sir，
Here is my design for the new app.It is named Smart English Learning.（名称）This app includes English news，English movies，English songs，English games and so on.（内容）With the help of the Internet，it can make it easy for students to study together.【高分句型一】Students can enlarge their English vocabularies by using this app.Their English listening skills can be greatly improved.They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films.In a word，students can have fun learning English by using this app.【高分句型二】（优势）
I hope my ideas will be valuable.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
With the help of the Internet，it can make it easy for students to study together.
在互联网的帮助下，学生们可以很容易地一起学习。make it+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.使得某人做某事怎么样。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。
【高分句型二】
In a word，students can have fun learning English by using this app.
总之，学生通过使用这个应用程序来学习英语是很有乐趣的。have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】Being Prepared Is Important Being prepared is important.I've learned it through my experience in the spelling competition last year.Never a straight A student，I was worried that I couldn't bear the hard work needed in the first place.However，I devoted myself to the preparation，working on the difficult words.My vocabulary improved day by day.When the competition began，I was calm and confident.【高分句型一】Words flowed naturally out of my lips.I won the competition，which was something I could never even dreamed of before.（什么样的经历教会了你准备的重要性请描述一下。）
The benefits of the experience are not only about honor and pride.More importantly，I've learned to break free from the negative thoughts and self-doubt deep inside.I've also realized that being prepared works miracles.All we have to do is to get fully prepared for whatever challenges that come along.（你从这次经历中得到了什么好处）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When the competition began，I was calm and confident.比赛开始时，我很冷静，很自信。
When 引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All we have to do is to get fully prepared for whatever challenges that come along.我们所要做的就是为即将到来的任何挑战做好充分准备。
have to 不得不。
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. China is good at making high-technology__________that people can buy everywhere.（ ）
A. projects B. products C. subjects D. methods
2. __________can hear you unless you speak more loudly.（ ）
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
3. As soon as the national hero came into the hall，we became__________and stood up to welcome him.（ ）
A. tired B. excited C. upset D. helpful
4. —__________did the online speech contest begin？
—You didn't miss anything.It has just begun.（ ）
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
5. Little Tim joined the Helpers ' Club two weeks ago__________he is an animal lover.（ ）
A. if B. until C. because D. unless
6. —Miss Lu，I haven't seen you for a long time.
— Yes.I__________as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year.I came back yesterday.（ ）
A. will work B. am working C. have worked D. work
7. Changchun is famous for snow and ice.It's well worth__________in winter.（ ）
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. to visit
8. We should exercise every day，even for 15 minutes.__________，15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.（ ）
A. In total B. At first C. For example D. After all
9. His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one__________I' ve ever heard.（ ）
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. More and more people do housework with cleaning robots，so they are__________used now.（ ）
A. widely B. completely C. differently D. probably
11. useful advice!I will follow it and try my best to do it well.（ ）
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
12. According to the rule，used masks _____ be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.（ ）
A. must B. can C. may D. need
13. __________safe in the coming summer vacation，you' re supposed not to swim alone in the river.（ ）
A. Keep B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping
14. —I want to fly kites with friends.Could you please tell me__________？
—Yes，walk along this street and it is right over there.（ ）
A. when Changchun Park is open
B. how I can get to Changchun Park
C. what can I do in Changchun Park
D. why should I go to Changchun Park
15. —Why not give your mother a DIY gift on Mother's Day？
—__________.I'm sure she will like it.（ ）
A. Not really B. I disagree
C. I hope so D. Sounds like a good idea
16. （in Lanshan Coffee Shop）
Julie：Hey，James，I need your help.
James：Sure，Julie.What's up？
Julie：My Chinese friend invited me to her house for dinner for the first time.（1） ______
James：So you need a quick lesson in Chinese table manners.
Julie：That's right.
James：（2） ______
Julie：Yes，but I'm not very good.
James：That's OK.Do your best.When you are not eating，don't stick your chopsticks in your rice.（3） ______
Julie：Good to know.
James：Also，don't use your chopsticks to point at people or food.That's impolite.
Julie：（4） ______
James：Chinese people often have round tables.There is a lazy Susan in the center.
Julie：So they turn the lazy Susan to reach the food？
James：That's right.When a dish is in front of you，just take a little of it.
Julie：（5） ______
James：Wait until the dish has been all the way around the table.Then you can take more.
Julie：Thank you for your advice.
James：You're welcome.Always remember when in Rome，do as the Romans do.
A.OK，I won't do that.
B.What if I want more？
C.Put them flat（平的）on your bowl.
D.Can you eat with chopsticks？
E.I'm not sure what to eat first.
F.I'm not sure how to eat politely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became （1） ______ .
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the（2） ______ ，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.We knew that we were in great need of talk.We （3） ______ to have breakfast together the next morning.In the end，we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the （4） ______ I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her（5） ______ they were used for.She explained to me that sometimes it was（6） ______ to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was"Why am I so angry？"I wrote a half page，and my mom （7） ______ nearly three pages.I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing.I （8） ______ realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we （9） ______ our notebooks.I began to cry and so did she （10） ______ I started reading my mother's words.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.Finally，it felt like all the anger（11） ______ me went away from my body.Our talk helped me（12） ______ so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of（13） ______ .We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a（14） ______ place to express our feelings.We have come to a（n）（15） ______ that we write "I love you " at the end of each letter.
17. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. valuable
18. A. luck B. pain C. humor D. surprise
19. A. agreed B. replied C. refused D. encouraged
20. A. school B. house C. bookstore D. restaurant
21. A. who B. what C. whose D. which
22. A. easier B. happier C. harder D. sadder
23. A. looked up B. showed up C. filled up D. called up
24. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never
25. A. closed B. exchanged C. doubted D. collected
26. A. so that B. even though C. as long as D. as soon as
27. A. around B. against C. inside D. outside
28. A. realize B. forget C. repeat D. discuss
29. A. reviewing B. communicating C. painting D. researching
30. A. safe B. dirty C. crowded D. lonely
31. A. point B. end C. agreement D. excitement
R
Still playing basketball and soccer？Why not try some new sports？Bike riding，but outdoors on city roads；surfing，but on the land；playing frisbee（飞盘），but with a group of people ...New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.
According to a survey by Houlang Research Institute with 1，000 young people，most of young people are interested in urban（城市的）sports.The report shows that instead of just keeping fit，young people pick them up to socialize.Groups of：layers have online group chats，talking about the sport or simply sharing their lives.Here are the diagrams showing the results.
Diagram 1 Kinds of urban sports
Diagram 2 Reasons for urban sports' popularity
The COVID-19 plays a role in this popularity too.According to the YNET website，because of the COVID-19，people may choose sports that can be played at local places.People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
The new sports are also"suitable for taking photos and are less limited（受限的）by place，"Zou Qingling，the CEO of the Lvmama website，told China News Service.People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city，from parks to sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News also shows that the new sports，especially frisbee，are easy to begin，unlike other traditional sports，such as soccer and basketball，which usually require strict rules.
Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China.This means that more people enjoy sports，according to China News Service.
32. Young people in the survey like ______ most.
A. bike riding B. frisbee C. surfskating D. flag football
33. According to diagram 2，urban sports become popular mostly because they are ______ .
A. helpful for socializing B. less limited by place
C. suitable for taking photos D. good for keeping fit
34. According to Qianjiang Evening News，frisbee is a sport that ______ .
A. is easy to begin B. is played with hand and foot
C. requires strict rules D. requires expensive equipment
35. From the passage，we can know that urban sports ______ .
A. are totally new invented sports
B. are only played in parks
C. are healthy outdoor activities
D. are played by groups of players online
36. The purpose of the writer is ______ .
A. to share some sports news
B. to show the strong love for the new sports
C. to introduce how to play some new sports
D. to show some new lifestyles brought by urban sports
S
"My 10-year-old dog Prince can't even walk up two steps to get into the house."Alicia told her new friend."I have to carry Prince up those two steps.Late one night I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog Drink.They showed an old dog trying to get into an armchair.It got only halfway into the chair before it slid back down to the floor.They showed another dog going for a 'walk'.But instead of actually walking，the dog was sitting in a baby carriage （婴儿车）that its owner was pushing.These were all the 'before' pictures."
"Then they showed the 'after' pictures—after the animals had drunk the Young Again Dog Drink for one week.I couldn't believe my own two eyes!The first dog easily jumped up into the armchair.And the second dog stood on its legs and pushed the family cat in the baby carriage!"
"Well，of course，I was sold!So，I sent in my ＄19.95 to the address on the TV screen.After it arrived，I put 10 drops into Prince's water dish each day for a week.Nothing happened.So I doubled the dosage（剂量）for another two weeks，but Prince was still tired and weak."
"I called the company.They asked me what kind of dog I had.I told them that Prince was a mixed breed.They said the TV ad I saw was for purebreds（纯种的）only.They told me to order Young Again Mutt Drink for ＄11.95.That was four days ago.I can't wait till it gets here，so I can watch Prince run up and down those steps and start running after cats again，just like the good old days!"
37. What does the underlined words" slid back down"most probably mean？ ______
A. Fell off. B. Ran down. C. Took off. D. Climbed down.
38. According to the article，what was the use of Young Again Dog Drink？ ______
A. To make dogs grow stronger.
B. To make dogs run faster.
C. To make old dogs act like young dogs.
D. To make dogs become more outgoing.
39. Which is the right order of the following facts？ ______
①Alicia doubled the dosage.
②Alicia saw an ad on TV.
③Alicia sent in ＄19.95 to the address on the TV screen.
④Alicia was told to order Young Again Mutt Drink.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③
40. Why didn't Prince"become young"？ ______
A. It wasn't a true ad.
B. Prince didn't take the drink.
C. It would take more time to see a better result.
D. Prince's owner bought the wrong drink.
41. What could be the best title of the article？ ______
A. Old Dogs Become Young Again B. How to Raise a Dog
C. How to Buy Food for Your Dog D. My Old Dog Prince
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
There's a mural（壁画）in Winsted，Connecticut，USA.It is 12 meters tall and more than 36 meters long.Artist Ellen Griesedieck came up with the idea in 1999.She created the mural with help from thousands of students all over the country.More than 20 years in the making，the artwork is now on display（展出）for the public.
Griesedieck calls the work the American Mural Project（AMP）.That's also the name of the arts center where it's displayed.The mural celebrates American workers，doctors，teachers，sportsmen...The characters in the mural come from real life.To create the mural，Griesedieck met some workers from all over the country.She took photos of them on the job.Then she painted them.
So far，AMP has worked with 15，000 students，from preschool to high school.While painting，the students showed their talent and could express themselves in an artistic way.
Although the artwork is on display，it is still in progress.Parts are still being added to the mural.It is hoped that the work can keep going on and help more students to be creative.Students who go to see the mural can take art classes at AMP.Also，AMP leads programs at schools.
Apart from giving the students first-hand experience of creating artwork，Griesedieck also wants to teach them how to work in a team."I tell kids that when you come here，we're working together on something bigger than we are，"she said."The only way you can do something like this is by working with other people."
42. The idea for the mural came to Ellen Griesedieck in 1999. ______
43. The mural is about American students who are excellent at schoolwork. ______
44. More than 10，000 students have helped Ellen Griesedieck create the mural. ______
45. The American Mural Project will teach art at American schools next year. ______
46. Ellen Griesedieck believes that students can learn teamwork by creating the artwork. ______
47. How long does a year last？Children might say that a year lasts forever.But your parents might say that a whole year can pass " in the blink（眨眼） of an eye ".（1） ______
According to scientists from Duke University，our brains degrade（退化）and change over time.Babies，for example，move their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing images（处理影像）at a faster speed.They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day.（2） ______ However，older people receive less information during a day than younger people.This causes things to seem as though they're happening more quickly.
（ 3） ______ People may feel time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（first day of school，first family vacation，first birthday party，etc.），they seem to be very slow？（4） ______ Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever.
For many adults，life is normal.（5） ______ So，time seems to be moving faster to them.
A.This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.
B.Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older？
C.When they look back，they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember.
D.That's because when something is a"first"，there are many exciting things to remember.
E.Besides，people may also"feel"time differently for psychological（心理的）reasons.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the audience（观众）.They did not share the same cultures as we do，and they might have different likes and dislikes.
So what would they want to hear on an international stage？My answer to that would be—general topics that are worldwide，and specific content（具体的内容）that is local，which means that they would expect us to combine（结合）our culture with theirs to solve problems.Before this，I often heard that the young have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.When I started preparing for that speech，I kept asking myself questions：How is this topic reflected in China？What Chinese wisdom can we bring to the world？Which stories do I want the world to know？
Finally，I decided to share my ideas on the dilemma（困境）of mothers for the finals.I provided a creative model of child-caring in Shanghai.And it turned out to be good.
After the competition，some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a worldwide competition.I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title，People's Republic of China，spoken along with my own name.Every time I recall that moment，I feel a sense of pride.
All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.The stage is always yours，so keep shining，and keep encouraging.
Yang Kangqi，20，Fudan University
(1) What was the speaker's challenge in facing the audience during the IPSC？
______
(2) When did the speaker often hear that the young have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world？
______
(3) What did the speaker decide to share for the finals of the IPSC？
______
(4) How did the speaker feel when she recalled that moment？
______
(5) What is the speaker's final message for her listeners？
______
49. Imagine having everything you need—hospitals，stores，parks—just a few steps from home.This is the idea behind the 15- minute city.Here，people can get （1） ______ the services they need in no more than 15 minutes from home.
This social model is being developed in cities around the world，from Paris （2） ______ Moscow.It could make people healthier and build （3） ______ （ strong） relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15- minute city.He （4） ______ （ encourage）by the need to fight against climate（气候）change several years ago.In a 15-minute city，car travel is not the best （5） ______ （ choose）.People should build more foot roads and bike roads.Walking （6） ______ biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO₂ emissions（排放）.
Anne Hidalgo plans （7） ______ （ develop）15- minute communities in France.That means （8） ______ number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This kind of design（设计）does more than good to the planet.Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow.He is developing （9） ______ （ he）15- minute neighborhoods." Having stores close to homes （10） ______ （ make） people able to eat healthier food and live a better life，"Zehnder says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 某软件公司正在开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。
要求：
1.词数不少于40词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
名称
Smart English Learning
内容
英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等
优势
1.可以借助网络和同学们一起学习；
2.帮助学生增加词汇量；
3.有利于提高英语听说能力。
Dear sir，
Here is my design for the new app.__________________________________________________________
I hope my ideas will be valuable.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
51. "凡事预则立，不预则废。"某英文网站正在开展主题为"做一个有准备的人"的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，谈谈是什么经历让你意识到准备的重要性，以及你从中获得的感悟。
要求：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Being Prepared Is Important__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】projects项目；products产品；subjects科目；methods方法。根据"China is good at making high-technology"可知，中国擅长制造高科技产品。
故选：B。
中国擅长制造高科技产品，人们可以在任何地方买到。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每人；根据句意"unless you speak more loudly"可知，如果不大声说，没有人能够听见，所以空处要用nobody。
故选：C。
除非你说话大声点，否则没人能听到你说话。
掌握不同复合不定代词的词义及用法是解题关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A劳累的；B激动的、兴奋的；C苦恼的、伤心的；D乐于助人的。根据stood up to welcome him（站起来欢迎他）可知我们很激动、很兴奋。
故选：B。
这位民族英雄一进大厅，我们就兴奋起来，站起来欢迎他。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A何时，B哪儿，C如何，D为什么，由题干答句"It has just begun"它刚刚开始，可知是提问时间。
故选：A。
—演讲比赛什么时候开始？
—你没错过什么。刚刚开始。
此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】if如果；until直到...为止；because因为；unless如果不。根据观察和分析可知句子是一个主从复合句，根据空格前后句子意思可知空格处应填一个表示因果关系的词。
故选：C。
小吉姆两周前加入了动物助手俱乐部，因为他是一个动物爱好者。
本题主要考查because引导的原因状语从句。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般将来时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时；D.动词原形。根据for a year（一年）可知时态是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
-陆小姐，我有很长时间没见到你了。
-是的。我在西藏当支教老师已经一年了。我昨天回来的。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】visit参观。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了be worth doing短语，意思是"值得一做"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
长春以冰雪而著名。很值得在冬季参观。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.In total 总计；B.At first起初；C.For example例如；D.After all毕竟。根据15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.（15分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼要好。）可知此处填 After all毕竟，更符合句意。
故选：D。
我们应该每天锻炼，即使锻炼15分钟。毕竟15分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼要好。
掌握不同词组意思是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的先行词one是代词，代指前面的名词speech；speech是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，排除选项CD；one前面有最高级the best修饰，再排除选项A。
故选：B。
他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。
考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A广泛地；B完全地；C不同地；D可能地。根据More and more people do housework with cleaning robots（越来越多的人用清洁机器人做家务）可知它们是被广泛地使用。
故选：A。
越来越多的人用清洁机器人做家务，所以它们现在是被广泛地使用。
积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice可知advice是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！
故选：A。
多么有用的建议啊！我会遵循它，并尽我所能做好它。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】must必须；can能；may可以；need需要。根据"以防产生有害废物"，可知，口罩"必须"扔进黄色垃圾箱。
故选：A。
根据规定，使用过的口罩必须扔进黄色垃圾箱，以防产生有害废物。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.动词原形；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.不定式；D.动名词。根据句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，你不应该独自在河里游泳。可知此处是不定式作状语，表目的。
故选：C。
为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，你不应该独自在河里游泳。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.长春公园什么时候开放；B.我怎么去长春公园，选项C和D语序错误。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除CD；由walk along this street and it is right over there.（沿着这条街走，它就在那儿。）可知问的是怎么去长春公园。排除A。
故选：B。
—我想和朋友一起放风筝。你能告诉我怎么去长春公园吗？
—能，沿着这条街走，它就在那边。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.Not really不尽然；B.I disagree我不赞成；C.I hope so希望如此；D.Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据下文"我相信她会喜欢的"，推断此处对对方建议表示赞同，考虑用Sounds like a good idea作答，意为"听起来是个好主意"。
故选：D。
-为什么不在母亲节给你妈妈一份自己动手做的礼物呢？
-听起来是个好主意。我相信她会喜欢的。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上文My Chinese friend invited me to her house for dinner for the first time.（我的中国朋友第一次邀请我去她家吃晚饭。）及下文So you need a quick lesson in Chinese table manners.（所以你需要快速学习一下中国餐桌礼仪。）可知询问关于中国餐桌礼仪的问题，结合选项F（我不确定怎么有礼貌地吃。）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据下文Yes，but I'm not very good.（是的，但是我不是很擅长。）及When you are not eating，don't stick your chopsticks in your rice.（当你不吃饭的时候，不要把筷子插在米饭里）可知上文询问会用筷子吃吗，结合选项D（你会用筷子吃吗？）符合情境，故选：D。
（3）根据上文When you are not eating，don't stick your chopsticks in your rice.（当你不吃饭的时候，不要把筷子插在米饭里）可知下文介绍筷子的放法，结合选项C（把它们平放在碗上。）符合情境，故选：C。
（4）根据上文Also，don't use your chopsticks to point at people or food.That's impolite.（还有，不要用筷子指人或指食物，那是不礼貌的。）可知下文要对这条建议表示回应，结合选项A（好的，我不会那么做。）符合情境，故选：A。
（5）根据下文Wait until the dish has been all the way around the table.Then you can take more.（等到盘子已经摆满了桌子，你就可以再拿一些了。）可知上文询问如果在拿多一些怎么办，结合选项B（如果我想要更多呢？）符合情境，故选：B。
这是一段关于询问中国餐桌礼仪的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们之间的关系变得困难。A.容易的；B.简单的；C.困难的；D.有价值的。根据I found it hard to communicate with my mother（我发现很难和我的妈妈交流），可知我和妈妈之间的关系变得困难。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我晚上回到家时，我看见妈妈脸上所有的烦恼、愤怒和失望。A.幸运；B.痛苦，烦恼；C.幽默；D.惊讶。根据I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours（我离家出走，在外面呆了几个小时），可知妈妈为此感到烦恼。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们一致决定第二天早上一起吃早餐。A.同意，达成一致；B.答复；C.拒绝；D.鼓励。根据We knew that we were in great need of talk（我们都知道我们非常需要谈谈），可知我们一致决定第二天早上一起吃早餐，在早餐期间谈一谈。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：在去餐馆的路上，我注意到妈妈带了两个笔记本。A.学校；B.房子；C.书店；D.餐馆。根据we decided to go to a restaurant（我们决定去餐馆），可知我们在去餐馆的路上。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我问她它们是用来做什么的。A.谁；B.什么；C.谁的；D.哪一个。根据they were used for（它们用来做......），可知此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她向我解释说，有时写下我们的感受比谈论它们更容易。A.更容易的；B.更快乐的；C.更难的；D.更悲伤的。根据We should write down our feelings（我们应该写下我们的感受），可知妈妈觉得写下感受比谈论它们更容易。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我写了半页，而我的妈妈填满了将近三页。A.查阅；B.出现；C.填满；D.打电话。根据I wrote a half page（我写了半页），可知妈妈写满了三页，fill up（填满）符合语境。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：我从没意识到有人能隐藏如此多的愤怒。A.有时；B.总是；C.曾经；D.从未。根据句意中的anyone可知，此处应填否定副词，因为anyone用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：写完之后，我们交换了我们的笔记本。A.关闭；B.交换；C.怀疑；D.收集。根据 I started reading my mother's words（我开始看妈妈写的话），可知我们交换了笔记本。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：我一看到妈妈写的话就开始哭。A.以便；B.即使；C.只要；D.一......就......。根据I began to cry （我开始哭），可知是在看到妈妈写的话之后，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示"一......就......"。故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：最后，我感觉内心所有的愤怒都从我的身体里消失了。A.周围；B.反对；C.在里面；D.在外面。根据 went away from my body（从我身体里消失），可知是我内心的愤怒。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：我们的谈话帮助我意识到很多以前从未想过的事情。A.意识到；B.忘记；C.重复；D.讨论。根据I had never thought of before（我以前从未想过），可知通过和妈妈的谈话，我意识到了以前从未想过的事。故选A。
（13）考查动名词。句意：我和妈妈继续使用笔记本作为交流的最好方式。A.回顾；B.交流；C.画画；D.研究。根据our notebooks are a...place to express our feelings（我们的笔记本是表达感情的......地方），可知我们用笔记本作为交流的方式。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我们知道，无论我们对彼此的感觉如何，我们的笔记本都是表达我们感情的安全地方。A.安全的；B.脏的；C.拥挤的；D.孤独的。根据our notebooks are a____place to express our feelings（我们的笔记本是表达感情的____地方），可知safe（安全的）符合语境。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们已经达成了共识，在每封信的结尾都写下"我爱你"。A.观点；B.结尾；C.一致；D.兴奋。根据we write "I love you " at the end of each letter（在每封信的结尾都写下"我爱你"）可知这是我和妈妈达成的共识。故选C。
文章主要讲述了作者和他的母亲把自己的感受写在笔记本上，并交换阅读，以此来交流和沟通。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Diagram 1 Kinds of urban sports frisbee 500（图1 城市体育飞盘 500）可知，在调查中年轻人最喜欢飞盘。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Diagram 2 Reasons for urban sports' popularity Socializing 60%（图2 城市体育受欢迎的原因社交 60%）可知，根据图表2，城市体育之所以受欢迎，主要是因为它们有助于社交。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Qianjiang Evening News also shows that the new sports，especially frisbee，are easy to begin，unlike other traditional sports，such as soccer and basketball，which usually require strict rules.（《钱江晚报》还显示，新的运动项目，尤其是飞盘，很容易开始，不像其他传统运动，如足球和篮球，通常需要严格的规则。）可知，据《钱江晚报》报道，飞盘是一项很容易开始的运动。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.（人们也更喜欢户外活动和更健康的生活方式。）以及倒数第三段The new sports are also"suitable for taking photos and are less limited by place，"Zou Qingling，the CEO of the Lvmama website，told China News Service.People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city，from parks to sidewalks.（绿妈妈网站首席执行官邹庆玲告诉中新社记者，新运动也"适合拍照，不受地方限制"。人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新运动，从公园到人行道。）可知，我们可以知道，城市体育是健康的户外活动。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China.This means that more people enjoy sports，according to China News Service.（据中新社报道，城市体育为中国带来了新的生活方式。这意味着更多的人喜欢体育运动。）结合全文内容可知，作者写作本文的目的是为了展示城市体育带来的一些新生活方式。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些新的运动项目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）语意猜测题。根据第一段They showed an old dog trying to get into an armchair.It got only halfway into the chair before it slid back down to the floor.（他们展示了一只老狗试图进入扶手椅。它刚坐到椅子的一半，就又____到地板上。）可知划线部分的含义为"滑倒"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段"Then they showed the 'after' pictures—after the animals had drunk the Young Again Dog Drink for one week.I couldn't believe my own two eyes!The first dog easily jumped up into the armchair.And the second dog stood on its legs and pushed the family cat in the baby carriage!"（然后，他们展示了"喝完"后的照片——在这些动物喝了"再次年轻的狗饮料"一周之后。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛!第一只狗轻松地跳上了扶手椅。第二只狗站起来，把家里的猫推到了婴儿车里!"）可知"再次年轻的狗饮料"的作用是让老狗表现得像小狗一样。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Late one night I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog Drink.（一天深夜，我在电视上看到"再次年轻的狗饮料"的广告。）根据第三段"Well，of course，I was sold!So，I sent in my ＄19.95 to the address on the TV screen.（"嗯，当然，我赞成!"于是，我把19.95美元寄到了电视屏幕上的地址。）和So I doubled the dosage（剂量）for another two weeks，but Prince was still tired and weak.（所以我把剂量增加了一倍，持续了两个星期，但普林斯仍然很累，很虚弱。）根据第四段They told me to order Young Again Mutt Drink for ＄11.95.（他们告诉我要11.95美元的再次年轻的马特饮料。）可知正确的顺序是：②③①④。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段They asked me what kind of dog I had.I told them that Prince was a mixed breed.They said the TV ad I saw was for purebreds（纯种的）only.They told me to order Young Again Mutt Drink for ＄11.95.（他们问我养的是什么狗。我告诉他们普林斯是混血儿。他们说我看到的电视广告只针对纯种狗。他们告诉我要11.95美元的再次年轻的马特饮料。）可知普林斯没有变年轻是因为主人买错了饮料。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Late one night I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog .（一天深夜，我在电视上看到"再次年轻的狗饮料"的广告。）可知本文主要讲了艾丽西娅为了让自己的狗变年轻购买饮料的故事，判断最好的标题为"老狗再次变年轻"。故选A。
本文主要讲了艾丽西娅的狗无法走路，她看到了一则广告，一种神奇的饮料可以让狗走路，于是她买了，期待她的狗能好起来。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段内容：Artist Ellen Griesedieck came up with the idea in 1999.（艺术家Ellen Griesedieck在1999年提出了这个想法。）由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是一致的，因此为正确的，故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段内容：The mural celebrates American workers，doctors，teachers，sportsmen...（这幅壁画颂扬了美国工人、医生、教师、运动员……）题干的意思是：这幅壁画是关于功课优秀的美国学生的。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是不一致的，因此为不正确的，故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段内容：So far，AMP has worked with 15，000 students，from preschool to high school.（到目前为止，美国壁画项目已经与15，000名学生合作，从学前班到高中。）题干的意思是：超过1万名学生帮助Ellen Griesedieck创作了这幅壁画。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是不一致的，因此为不正确的，故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段内容：Students who go to see the mural can take art classes at AMP.Also，AMP leads programs at schools.（去看壁画的学生可以在AMP上艺术课，同时，AMP还在学校开展项目。）题干的意思是：美国壁画项目明年将在美国学校教授艺术。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容在短文中并没有提及，因此为不正确的，故答案为F。
（5）主旨判断题。根据第五段内容：Apart from giving the students first-hand experience of creating artwork，Griesedieck also wants to teach them how to work in a team.（除了给学生创作艺术品的第一手经验外，Ellen Griesedieck还想教他们如何在团队中工作。）题干的意思是：Ellen Griesedieck认为学生可以通过创作艺术品来学习团队合作。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文主旨是一致的，因此为正确的，故答案为T。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国壁画项目创作的过程，告诉我们学生可以通过创作艺术品来学习团队合作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Children might say that a year lasts forever.But your parents might say that a whole year can pass " in the blink（眨眼） of an eye ".（孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的。但你的父母可能会说，一整年可以"眨眼"过去。）可知说的是年龄越大觉得时间过得越快，结合选项可知，B选项"为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文Babies，for example，move their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing images（处理影像）at a faster speed.They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day.（例如，婴儿比成年人更频繁地移动眼睛，因为他们处理图像的速度更快。他们在一天内获取大量信息，做很多事情。）可知说的是在一天内做很多事情，结合选项可知，A选项"这让他们觉得一天会持续很长时间。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文People may feel time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（first day of school，first family vacation，first birthday party，etc.），they seem to be very slow？（人们可能会通过回忆起的难忘事件来感受时间。你有没有注意到，当你回忆起你的第一次（上学的第一天、第一次家庭度假、第一次生日聚会等）时，它们似乎很慢？）可知说的是不同的事人们对时间的感受不同，结合选项可知，E选项"此外，由于心理原因，人们对时间的"感受"也可能不同。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（first day of school，first family vacation，first birthday party，etc.），they seem to be very slow？（你有没有注意到，当你回忆起你的第一次（上学的第一天、第一次家庭度假、第一次生日聚会等）时，它们似乎很慢？）可知说的是人生中的第一次记忆深刻，结合选项可知，D选项"这是因为当某件事是"第一次"时，有很多令人兴奋的事情需要记住。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据下文So，time seems to be moving faster to them.（所以，时间对他们来说似乎越来越快了。）可知说的是时间过得快，结合选项可知，C选项"当他们回首往事时，他们可能会觉得没有太多令人兴奋的事情需要记住。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
48.【答案】【小题1】The audience had different cultures as well as different likes and dislikes.
【小题2】Four months ago.
【小题3】Her ideas on the dilemma of mothers.
【小题4】She felt proud.
【小题5】They have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段最后一句They did not share the same cultures as we do，and they might have different likes and dislikes.（他们与我们的文化不同，可能有不同的好恶。）可知，在IPSC期间，演讲者面对观众的挑战是观众有不同的文化，也有不同的喜好和厌恶，故填：The audience had different cultures as well as different likes and dislikes.
（2）根据文章首句Four months ago，I had the chance to represent China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.（四个月前，我有机会代表中国参加国际公共演讲比赛。）和第二段中的Before this，I often heard that the young have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.（在此之前，我经常听说年轻人有责任向世界讲述中国故事。）可知，演讲者四个月前经常听说年轻人有责任向世界讲述中国故事，故填：Four months ago.
（3）根据第三段第一句Finally，I decided to share my ideas on the dilemma of mothers for the finals.（最后，我决定在期末考试中分享我对母亲困境的看法。）可知，演讲者决定在IPSC的决赛中分享作者对母亲困境的看法，故填：Her ideas on the dilemma of mothers.
（4）根据第四段最后一句Every time I recall that moment，I feel a sense of pride.（每次回忆起那一刻，我都会感到自豪。）可知，演讲者回忆起那一刻感到自豪，故填：She felt proud.
（5）根据最后一段第一句All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.（今天在座的各位都是优秀的演讲者，他们有责任向世界讲述中国故事。）可知，演讲者给听众的最后信息是他们有责任向世界讲述中国故事，故填：They have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.
本文作者讲述了代表中国参加国际公共演讲比赛的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】all
【小题2】to
【小题3】stronger
【小题4】was encouraged
【小题5】choice
【小题6】or
【小题7】to develop
【小题8】the
【小题9】his
【小题10】makes
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在这里，人们可以在离家不超过15分钟的时间内获得所需的所有服务。根据上文Imagine having everything you need—hospitals，stores，parks—just a few steps from home.This is the idea behind the 15- minute city.（想象一下，在离家几步之遥的地方拥有你所需要的一切——医院、商店、公园。这就是这座15分钟车程的城市背后的理念。）可知，说的是人们可以在离家不超过15分钟的时间内获得所需的所有服务。故填all。
（2）考查介词。句意：从巴黎到莫斯科，这种社会模式正在世界各地的城市发展。from…to…从…到…，固定搭配。故填to。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它可以让人们更健康，并与邻居建立更牢固的关系。根据make people healthier（让人们更健康）可知，说的是建立更牢固的关系。应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
（4）考查动词。句意：几年前，他对应对气候变化的必要性感到鼓舞。根据the need to fight against climate change several years ago.（几年前应对气候变化的需要。）可知，说的是他被几年前应对气候变化的需要而鼓励。应用被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时。故填was encouraged。
（5）考查名词。句意：在一个15分钟车程的城市里，开车旅行不是最好的选择。形容词后加名词，以及is（是）可知，应用名词单数形式。故填choice。
（6）考查连词。句意：在城市里散步或骑自行车对减少二氧化碳排放有很大用处。根据is of great use（很有用）可知，说的是在城市里散步或骑自行车，应用or连接。故填or。
（7）考查动词。句意：Anne Hidalgo计划在法国发展15分钟的社区。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故填to develop。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这意味着到2024年，停车位的数量将减少到60000个，城市的每条街道都将修建更多的自行车道。根据number of parking space（停车位数量）定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
（9）考查代词。句意：他正在开发他的15分钟社区。划线后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
（10）考查动词。句意：商店离家很近可以让人们吃到更健康的食物，过上更好的生活。根据Having stores close to homes（在家附近有商店）名词短语做主语，句子是一般现在时。故填makes。
这篇短文主要介绍了15分钟车程城市的社会模型。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
50.【答案】Dear sir，
Here is my design for the new app.It is named Smart English Learning.（名称）This app includes English news，English movies，English songs，English games and so on.（内容）With the help of the Internet，it can make it easy for students to study together.【高分句型一】Students can enlarge their English vocabularies by using this app.Their English listening skills can be greatly improved.They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films.In a word，students can have fun learning English by using this app.【高分句型二】（优势）
I hope my ideas will be valuable.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
With the help of the Internet，it can make it easy for students to study together.
在互联网的帮助下，学生们可以很容易地一起学习。make it+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.使得某人做某事怎么样。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。
【高分句型二】
In a word，students can have fun learning English by using this app.
总之，学生通过使用这个应用程序来学习英语是很有乐趣的。have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】Being Prepared Is Important Being prepared is important.I've learned it through my experience in the spelling competition last year.Never a straight A student，I was worried that I couldn't bear the hard work needed in the first place.However，I devoted myself to the preparation，working on the difficult words.My vocabulary improved day by day.When the competition began，I was calm and confident.【高分句型一】Words flowed naturally out of my lips.I won the competition，which was something I could never even dreamed of before.（什么样的经历教会了你准备的重要性请描述一下。）
The benefits of the experience are not only about honor and pride.More importantly，I've learned to break free from the negative thoughts and self-doubt deep inside.I've also realized that being prepared works miracles.All we have to do is to get fully prepared for whatever challenges that come along.（你从这次经历中得到了什么好处）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When the competition began，I was calm and confident.比赛开始时，我很冷静，很自信。
When 引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All we have to do is to get fully prepared for whatever challenges that come along.我们所要做的就是为即将到来的任何挑战做好充分准备。
have to 不得不。
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
相关试卷
2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年吉林省长春市绿园区九年级大练习（一）英语试卷（一模）： 这是一份2023年吉林省长春市绿园区九年级大练习（一）英语试卷（一模），共8页。
2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共28页。
