江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What caused the accident, sir?
—The car was travelling _________high speed.
A. on B. at C. by D. with
2. —Jessie, where're you going this summer holiday?
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the _______.
A. twenty B. twenty's C. twenties D. twentieth
3. Students should attend Labour Courses _________ they can learn some life skills.
A. if B. unless C. so that D. in order to
4. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it _______ it rides you.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
5. —Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV- 1 recently?
—Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ___________on screen.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
6. —____________ great surprise to see you here, Daniel!
—Yeah. We haven't seen each other for quite a long time.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
7. Life often _________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A. works out B. breaks out C. turns out D. runs out
8. —We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That's quite meaningful. If more trees ___________, we'll have a greener world.
A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted
9. --China's C919 aircraft _________ over 1, 000 orders from home and abroad.
—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.
A. has received B. will receive C. receives D. received
10. --I haven't decided __________________.
—We hope you can join us. It is a chance to learn history.
A. if I will join the Reading Club B. that I will join the Reading Club
C. when will I visit Nanjing Museum D. whether I will visit Nanjing Museum
11. —Helen seems to be in a better shape.
—That's true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
12. The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person's ________________.
A. weight B. height C. appearance D. personality
_______________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.
13. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blankin the text on the right?
A. Ann likes sports very much.
B. Ann's favourite sport is cycling.
C. Ann is a good mountain climber.
D. Ann does well in playing baseball.
14. — Mom, you look so tired. I'll wash the dishes.
—___________ . Thank you, Jack.
A. If you prefer B. It all depends C. If you don't care D. It couldn't be better
15. —Good evening, sir. What can I do for you? We have some special noodles here.
—Mm, let me look at the menu. _______________
A. I want a bowl of beef noodles with one egg.
B. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles with one egg, please.
C. Can you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg?
D. Will you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg?

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Mum, what time is it now?
—It’s 6:20. Get up, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
2. The boy used to be shy but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
A. active B. curious C. creative D. friendly
3. 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ________ of strength and courage.
A. sign B. spirit C. symbol D. system
4. —Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem?
—Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.
A. exactly B. correctly C. really D. properly
5. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games gave the athletes a chance to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.
A. against B. across C. through D. beyond
6. —Sam, what topic will you choose for your speech?
—I ________ choose “Technology in Life”. I’ll ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.
A. must B. may C. would D. should
7. —Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.
—That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time.
A. have watched B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
8. —Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico?
—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.
A. brought B. recommended C. was brought D. was recommended
9. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A. carries on B. stands for C. makes up D. depends on
10. —Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?
—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.
A. if I see him B. if I’ll see him C. until1see him D. until I’ll see him
11. —I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________.
—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what activities can I have
C. what the best part of the course is D. how long will I stay in the village
12. —How do you find your visit to the museum, Alan?
—I think it’s the most amazing place I have been to.
Which part should be stressed when we answer the question?
A. I think B. most amazing C. amazing place D. have been to
13. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?
A. Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s.
B. Ballet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.
C The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
D. One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck movements.
14. Judy has sent the text message to ________.
Hi, Bill
I have to let the theater know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided yet whether to come with us or not. Hope so.
Judy

A. tell Bill how many tickets they need B. find out if Bill wants a theatre ticket
C. remind Bill to get some theatre tickets D. confirm if Bill has bought theatre tickets
15. —I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
—________. It will be a meaningful experience.
A. You bet B. I agree C. Come on D. Sounds great

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
2．— Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.
— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．As
3． — I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
4． —Anita is too nervous to speak her mind .
—I think so too. It’s the first time for her to make a speech in front of so many people.
A．clearly B．widely C．politely D．rapidly
5．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
6． — Nancy came third in the school English competition.
— Good job. , she’s just a Grade 7 student.
A．After all B．In all C．Above all D．First of all
7．According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A．must B．need C．can D．may
8． — I hope to travel in space one day.
— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
9． — How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
10．— You should return my music CD．You it for almost a month.
— Sorry. I’ll bring it to school tomorrow.
A．borrowed B．kept
C．have borrowed D．have kept
11．Dad will record my birthday party and we can watch it later. Which word has the same stress as the world “record” in the sentence?
A．prefer B．punish C．practice D．realize
12． —Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me enjoy Kunqu Opera?
— Sure. You can go to Jiangsu Theatre and you will have fun there.
A．where can we B．where we can
C．when shall we D．when we shall
13．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A．The feeling of being nervous
B．The feeling of being lonely
C．The feeling of being unhappy
D．The feeling of being worried
14．Which sentence should be put at the beginning of the paragraph on the right?
________ For them eating dumplings mean bringing wealth in the coming new year.So dumplings are always on the New Year’s Eve dinner table.

A．The New Year’s Eve dinner is different around China.
B．Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.
C．Dumplings have a special meaning for Chinese people.
D．Chinese have different activities to celebrate Spring Festival.
15．— I’ve put all my effort into this plan and I really hope it can be accepted.
— , Mr. Zhang thinks it is a good one.
A．It depends B．Take it easy
C．It sounds great D．As you wish

答案：
2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷
1．B
【详解】句意：——什么导致了这场车祸，先生？——这辆车是以急速行驶的。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；at以（某种速度、价格等）；by通过；with随着。“at high speed”是固定表达，意为“高速，急速”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便学习一些生活技能。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词短语。根据“Students should attend Labour Courses...they can learn some life skills.”可知，此处指以便学习一些生活技能，后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“you ride it...it rides you”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你最近看过《典籍里的中国》吗？——是的。他使得中国古代典籍在屏幕上“活”起来。
考查词义辨析。live生活，现场直播；alive活的，常做表语；living活的，常做定语；lively生机勃勃的。bing...alive“使……复活”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，在这里见到你真是一个惊喜！——是的。我们好久没见面了。
考查感叹句。根据“... great surprise to see you here, Daniel!”可知，句子为感叹句，句子的中心词为surprise，可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头，所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主+谓！故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life often...to be stranger than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。
考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——中国的C919飞机收到超过一千个来自国内外的订单。——真棒！更多C919飞机将很快被使用。

考查时态。根据“Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.”可知上文1000个订单已经完成，用现在完成时。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆。——我们希望你可以加入我们。这是一次学习历史的机会。
考查宾语从句。空格处处在“decided”的后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C；根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处引导词应用带有疑问的词，故排除B；根据“learn history.”可知与南京博物馆有关。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——海伦的身体似乎好多了。——确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食，少吃肉和糖。
考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying to eat a healthier diet”可知，此处要用比较级，又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词，所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：句子“凶手是一个胖子，方脸，大约六英尺高，……”描述的是一个人的外貌。
考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；personality性格。根据“a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall”可知，这些是对一个人的外貌进行描写。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好。
考查句子理解。Ann likes sports very much安非常喜欢运动；Ann’s favourite sport is cycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Ann is a good mountain climber安是一个很好的登山者；Ann does well in playing baseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来这么累，我来洗碗吧。——那再好不过了。谢谢你，杰克。
考查情景交际。If you prefer如果你更喜欢；It all depends那要看情况；If you don’t care如果你不在意；It couldn’t be better那再好不过了。根据“Thank you, Jack.”可知是接受了帮忙，结合选项可知D符合。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——晚上好，先生。我能为你做什么？我们这里有一些特色面条。——嗯，让我看看菜单。我想要一碗牛肉面和一个鸡蛋。
考查情景交际。根据“What can I do for you? We have some special noodles here.”可知，情景是在餐馆点菜，所以选项B“我想要一碗牛肉面和一个鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选B。

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷
1. —Mum, what time is it now?
—It’s 6:20. Get up, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，现在几点了？——6点20了。起床吧，否则你上学会迟到。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。此句是“祈使句, and/or 陈述句”结构，用or连接表“否则”。故选C。
2. The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
A. active B. curious C. creative D. friendly
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他变得越来越活跃，愿意参加学校的活动。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；curious好奇的；creative有创意的；friendly友好的。根据“The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more...and willing to take part in school activities.”可知，过去害羞，现在活跃，故选A。
3. 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ________ of strength and courage.
A. sign B. spirit C. symbol D. system
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年是虎年。在中国文化里，老虎是力量和勇气的象征。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is a...of strength and courage.”和常识可知，老虎是勇气的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故选C。
4. —Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem?
—Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.
A. exactly B. correctly C. really D. properly
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么算出这道数学题吗？——对不起。我没准确记住王老师告诉我们的。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；correctly正确地；really真实地；properly适当地。此空为副词修饰动词，修饰remember用exactly，表示“准确地记住”。故选A。
5. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games gave the athletes a chance to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.
A. against B. across C. through D. beyond
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会为运动员们提供了一个跨越文化差异、为共同创造更美好未来而共同努力的机会。
考查介词辨析。against反对；across穿过；through通过；beyond超过。根据“cultural differences”可知此处指经历文化差异，go through表示“经过；通过”。故选C。
6. —Sam, what topic will you choose for your speech?
—I ________ choose “Technology in Life”. I’ll ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.
A. must B. may C. would D. should
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sam，你的演讲将选择什么主题？——我可能会选择“生活中的科技”。我会向李老师征求意见，然后做决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将会；should应该。根据“I’ll ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能，故选B。
7. —Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.
—That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time.
A. have watched B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国女足时隔16年再次赢得亚洲杯冠军。——那是一个伟大的时刻。我一直在电视上看比赛。
考查时态。根据“Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.”可知女足得冠是发生过的事，根据“... all the time.”可知比赛的时候，一直在看电视，指过去某一段时间一直在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。
8. —Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico?
—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.
A. brought B. recommended C. was brought D. was recommended
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？——我一直以为它来源于瑞士。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来；recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate...to Europe from Mexico?”可知，巧克力被带入欧洲，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A. carries on B. stands for C. makes up D. depends on
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一句中国谚语，“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；stand for代表；make up弥补；depend on依据。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选D。
10. —Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?
—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.
A. if I see him B. if I’ll see him C. until1see him D. until I’ll see him
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗？——好的，如果我看见他，我立刻告诉他。
考查状语从句。根据“ I’ll tell him at once”可知此处表条件，如果看到他，就立刻告诉他，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。
11. —I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________.
—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what activities can I have
C. what the best part of the course is D. how long will I stay in the village
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个村庄的家庭住在一起，体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知，此处回答的是课程特色，不是时间，故选C。
12. —How do you find your visit to the museum, Alan?
—I think it’s the most amazing place I have been to.
Which part should be stressed when we answer the question?
A. I think B. most amazing C. amazing place D. have been to
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得参观博物馆怎么样，艾伦？—— 我认为那是我去过的最神奇的地方。我们回答问题时应该强调哪一部分？
考查特殊疑问句。“How do you find...”表示“……怎么样”，重点在博物馆怎么样，因此“most amazing”是回答重点。故选B。
13. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?
A. Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s.
B. Ballet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.
C. The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
D. One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck movements.
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点？
考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s.霹雳舞是20世纪70年代诞生于纽约的一种舞蹈风格，这是在陈述事实；Ballet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.芭蕾舞是世界上最美丽、最鼓舞人心的艺术形式之一，此句是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法；The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.芭蕾的历史始于15世纪和16世纪的意大利，这是在陈述事实；One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck movements新疆萨满舞的主要特点之一是颈部动作，这是在陈述事实。故选B。
14. Judy has sent the text message to ________.
Hi, Bill
I have to let the theater know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided yet whether to come with us or not. Hope so.
Judy

A. tell Bill how many tickets they need B. find out if Bill wants a theatre ticket
C. remind Bill to get some theatre tickets D. confirm if Bill has bought theatre tickets
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Judy发送这条信息是为了问问Bill要不要戏票。
考查句意理解。根据“I have to let the theater know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided yet whether to come with us or not. Hope so.”可知Judy给Bill发信息问，“我不得不让剧院知道需要多少张票，你决定是否跟我们去了吗，希望如此”，询问对方是否确定去，需不需要票。故选B。
15. —I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
—________. It will be a meaningful experience.
A. You bet B. I agree C. Come on D. Sounds great
【15题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我计划申请成为2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者。——听起来很棒。这将是一次有意义的经历。
考查情景交际。You bet当然；I agree我同意；Come on加油；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，此处对对方要做志愿者这件事进行评价，故选D。

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷
1．B
【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。
考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育是学生自我发展的重要课程。——没错。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生会学到很多东西。
考查连词。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；分析句子可知，学生能学到很多东西的条件是学校要把劳动教育付诸行动，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。 ——真的吗？但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析。 comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知，此处表达转折，这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——安妮塔太紧张了，不能把自己的想法说清楚。——我也这么认为。这是她第一次在这么多人面前演讲。
考查副词词义辨析。clearly清楚地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；rapidly快速地。根据下文答语“I think so too.”可知，上文的意思是“安妮塔太紧张了，因此不能把自己的想法说清楚”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。
考查名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——南希在学校英语比赛中得了第三名。——做得好。毕竟，她只是个七年级的学生。
考查固定搭配。after all毕竟；in all总共；above all首先；first of all首先。根据题干“Good job…she’s just a Grade 7 student”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说毕竟她是一个七年级的学生。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：根据规定，废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中，以防产生有害废物。
A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能，会；D. may可以。根据下文in the red bin for harmful wastes.可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你应该把我的音乐CD还回去，你已经借了将近一个月了。 ——对不起。我明天把它带到学校。
考查动词时态。根据“for almost a month.”可知，考查现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。此处表示“你已经借了将近一个月了”，borrow是瞬间动词，不能与完成时连用，要用延续性动词keep。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：爸爸会录下我的生日派对，我们可以晚点再看。在句子中，哪个单词的重音和世界“记录”相同？
考查语音知识。prefer更喜欢；punish惩罚；practice练习；realize意识到。record 在这里用用作动词，重读音节在第2个。prefer的重读也是在第2 个音节。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，你能告诉我在哪里可以欣赏昆曲吗？ ——确定。你可以去江苏剧院，你会在那里玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can go to Jiangsu Theatre and you will have fun there.”可知，上文是在询问“去哪”欣赏昆曲，因此是where。又根据tell可知，此处引导的是宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是 “失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：哪句话应该放在右边段落的开头？饺子对中国人有特殊的意义，对他们来说，吃饺子意味着在新的一年里带来财富。所以饺子总是在除夕的饭桌上。
考查常识。The New Year’s Eve dinner is different around China.中国各地的年夜饭不一样；Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.春节是中国最重要的节日；Dumplings have a special meaning for Chinese people.饺子对中国人有特殊的意义；Chinese have different activities to celebrate Spring Festival.中国人有不同的活动来庆祝春节。根据空后内容“For them eating dumplings mean bringing wealth in the coming new year”，可知对中国人来说饺子有着特殊的意义，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我对于这个计划投入了很多的精力，希望计划可以被接受。   ——正如你所希望的那样，张先生认为这是一个好的方案。
考查情景交际。It depends那得看情况；Take it easy别紧张；It sounds great听起来很不错；As you wish正如你所希望的那样。根据下文“Mr. Zhang thinks it is a good one”可知，张先生认为这是一个好的方案，所以此处是“正如你所希望的那样”。故选 D。