中考英语一轮复习课件-13定语从句

这是一份中考英语一轮复习课件-13定语从句，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是定语，我们看看例子先 ，主句好比妈妈，从句好比胎儿，定语从句的结构，关系词，三个考点 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
a pretty girl in reda girl standing in the platfrma girl wh is standing in the platfrm is Lucy
定语可以是一个形容词（pretty），可以是介词短语（in red），也可以是分词短语（standing in the platfrm），也可以是一个句子（wh is standing in the platfrm），而当定语从句是一个句子时，这个句子呢，就是定语从句
修饰一个词，使那个词更具体的就是定语，
然后我们在说说这定语从句，在英语中有个规定就是一个简单句中有且只能有一个谓语，就好比我们人呢一个人只能有一个心脏。 一个谓语=一个心脏 那我们人啥时候可能会有两个心脏呢？那一个句子什么情况下会有两个谓语呢？
A girl wh is standing in the platfrm is Lucy.
He is the by wh makes the cake.
这个从句是修饰哪个词的？
问题：关系词在从句中充当什么成分？
1.He is the by wh makes the cake.
关系词在从句中充当什么成分？
wh充当定语从句中的_______________
2. He is the man whm I make the cake fr.
whm充当定语从句中的_______________
关系词在从句中既可充当主语也可以充当宾语
wh(主语、宾语)，whm(宾语)，that(主语、宾语), whse(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whse(定语=f whm/which)
where (地点状语=介词+which)
when (时间状语=介词+ which)
why (原因状语= fr which)
既然说到关系词可以充当主语或宾语，那关系词包括哪些呢？
考点一：只用that的情况考点二：只用which的情况考点三：只用whm 的情况
考点一：只用that的情况
先行词既有指人又有物有序数词、或最高级修饰时the nly, very， all, much, same不定代词 xx-thing主句是以wh/which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只用that
that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况只用that，不用which。
同桌讨论：从哪里看出下列句子关系词只能用that
1.The terrible typhn killed the peple and sheep that were in the wind blew dwn the tallest tree that is in frnt f ur schl is the very thing that I was lking is the secnd nvel that I have ever is nthing in the wrld that can frighten is the man that is reading under the tree?7.My hmetwn is nt the same ne that it used t be twenty years f us that knws smething abut physics des nt knw this?
考点二：只用which的情况
1》先行词指物，前面有介词2》先行词指物，前面有逗号
请一起讨论为什么下列句子只能用which？
1. Is this the library frm which yu brrw bks?2. She heard a terrible nise, which brught her heart int her muth.3. The weather turned ut t be gd, which was mre than we culd expect.4. Is that the newspaper fr which yu ften write articles?
考点三：只用whm 的情况
The by wh/whm I talk t is Xiab. 1. 先行词是人，前面有介词时The by t whm I talk is Xiab.
请同学一起挑挑下列句子的错误
The wman t wh yu spke is ur class teacher.2. The by with wh I went hme is Jhn.
考点四：合并成定语从句
1. The bys are frm Class One.  The bys are playing ftball.2. Mr. Ling is just the by.         I want t see Mr. Ling.3. There is smebdy here.     Smebdy wants t speak t yu. 4. Ftball is a game.         Ftball is liked by mst bys.
练习 将下列两个单句合并成定语从句
1. The bys are frm Class One. The bys are playing ftball.2. Mr. Ling is just the by.         I want t see Mr. Ling.3. There is smebdy here.    Smebdy wants t speak t yu. 4. Ftball is a game.        Ftball is liked by mst bys. 5. I will never frget the day.     We met there n the day. 6. This is the huse.      I was brn in the huse. 7. D yu knw the wman?      Her sn saved the by's life. 8. The man gne t Guangzhu.     Yu met him in the street yesterday.