2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三下学期二模英语试卷解析版

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2023年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分






注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。


第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
People often wonder about some of the best places to see.A good point of reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole.Let's see some of them!
The Mogao Caves，China
Also known as the Mogao Grottoes，the caves are located along the cliffside（峭壁） above the Daquan River in Gansu province.First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves，the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world.As a landmark or the historic Sick Road，the Mogao Caves are a perfect display of Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years.
Redwood National Park，US
Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California，US.，the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees —the tallest and oldest trees in the world—as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife.Once abundant throughout the temperate（气候温和） regions of the world，the Redwood trees of California are among the only living examples left of this old plant species，a bíological group which has existed for 160 million years.
Machu Picchu，Peru
Situated in the Andes Mountains，this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning.Standing at 2，430 meters above sea level，the city of Machu Picchu is covered with both mist and mystery.Researchers have yet to uncover the city's role in the Incan（印加族的） empire's use of astronomy and plant domestication（驯化）.
1. What can you learn from the Mogao caves？ ______
A. They have the largest art collection.
B. They were built on steep cliff.
C. They were built five centuries ago.
D. They perfectly exhibited art history.
2. Why is Redwood National Park important？ ______
A. Because it has a number of redwood trees.
B. Because it lies in the mountainous region.
C. Because it has a temperate and mild climate.
D. Because it has various tallest and oldest trees.
3. What do we know about Machu Picchn？ ______
A. Its high altitude makes the place well-known.
B. Its complex city planning enjoys the best fame.
C. The Incan culture is still a mystery for researchers.
D. The mist surrounding the city added to its beauty.
B
You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes？Ever wondered how they grow so small？Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields？Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn？Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn.The corn is harvested in an early stage from nearly any variety of regular-sized corn plant.
There's evidence showing that humans' love for miniature（微型的）things can date back 3000 years.By the 1400s，miniature things had become more popular，with painters like Jean Fouquet creating images only7.5 centimeters wide.Somewhere along the way，our fascination with things in miniature from goats and owls to tiny houses came to include vegetables，too.
Baby carrots，little ears of corn，and micro greens are common today from fresh produce and frozen meals to take-out and fancy restaurant foods.But where do those tiny vegetables come from？It tums out，a vegetable packaged，sold or served as a baby may actually be a young vegetable-or it may not.It's also entirely possible that a baby vegetable is a dwarf（侏儒）or hybrid version of a full-sized vegetable.
Baby bok choy for example，is a young vegetable that is harvested early for its tender and mild qualities.However there also are dwarf varieties of baby bok choy that have a similar look and taste to their early-harvested cousins.
There are about 50 different types of vegetables that are grown or imported as miniatures in the United States.And while the United States produces the most com in the world，it imports almost all of its baby com from other countries.Thailand produces the most baby corn，followed by Sir Lanka.
4. What can be known about the little ears of corn in some Chinese take out dishes？ ______
A. They are grown by tiny little farmers.
B. They are just little baby regular corn.
C. They are specially grown to be tiny.
D. They grow in tiny cornfields.
5. What does the anther mainly want to tell us in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The advantages of miniature things.
B. The characters of miniature things.
C. The reason why people love miniature things.
D. The history of people's love for miniature things.
6. Why does the author talk about the baby bok choy？ ______
A. To show it is of high quality.
B. To compare it with other baby vegetables.
C. To present the difficulty in producing it.
D. To show baby vegetables may exist for different reasons.
7. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. What benefits baby vegetables bring.
B. How many kinds of vegetables are developed.
C. Where baby vegetables come from.
D. How popular baby vegetables are.
C
When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor，New York，volunteer fire department in 2017，he was the youngest on the team by 20 years.He was so determined to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded two classmates，Niklas and Dalton，to sign up too.
A few years later，the older firefighters quit their jobs over COVID-19 concerns.Suddenly，the three teens were not only helping the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department，they were the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department.They were the ones responding to the emergency calls of heart attacks，car accidents，and suicides.And they were the ones who were responsible to send COVID-19 patients to hospitals. "We went from not even having our licenses to saving people's lives，" Dalton told the reporter.As far as the teens were concerned，they couldn't quit their jobs.If they did，Brunet told North County Public Radio，"The community would lose the emergency operators and the drivers of the ambulance."
The three of them struggled on alone for a year until help arrived in the form of five more teens，all motivated to serve their neighbors in the town of 1，300 residents."When they call 911，they're expecting someone to help them，" says Sophia，who was 16 when she joined.
The job is .One night last fall，the crew responded to two emergency calls and a fire.They got home at 5：30 a.m，just two hours before school started. "It's definitely hard coming back from the calls and having to take an algebra test，Grayden's younger brother Gannon said.But these brave teens didn't mind the hard work.As a matter of fact，when callers met their rescuers，a lot of them would ask，"Wait，how old are you？" That was what they felt the most priceless moment.
8. Why did Brunet join the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department？ ______
A. Because his father set up an example for him.
B. Because the community needed the ambulance.
C. Because he was persuaded by Niklas and Dalton.
D. Because the older firefighters finally quit their jobs.
9. Which of the following was NOT the three teens' responsibility？ ______
A. Responding to a fire.
B. Responding to car accidents.
C. Responding to picking up kids.
D. Responding to taking patients to hospitals.
10. What does the underlined word "taxing" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Effortless. B. Demanding. C. Enjoying. D. Helpful.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. They worked at the day time.
B. They were tired of their work.
C. They could skip school after work.
D. They were proud of their young age.
D
Architecture（建筑）firm Bua Studio recently turned a used barn（谷仓） in Iceland into an artist's studio and home.Titled Hloduberg Artist's Studio.the project includes work spaces on the lower level and the living area above.The architects carefully worked with the barn's original structure（结构）o protect the walls and make good use of the other parts.
The completed project looks interesting with a range of materials.On the lower level，the old walls of the barn contrast with the light wood structure within.Above，cold-rolled steel structure protects the second level from the strong winds.This part of the new addition is finished with an enabled roof，adding more interest to the interior（内部）。
Within the existing barn the architects fit a kitchen and dining area.Also on the first level is a double-height artist's studio after which the project is named.The rest of the original structure o the bam now acts as a garden wall in the courtyard.
The architects didn't want to create big changes even to the areas of the barn that were safe enough for further construction.Small openings were made to prevent the influence on the structure.Still，shots of the interior show a beautiful light space，partially lit with openings coming from the second level in the double height studio.
"We added two big openings because we needed to let more light into the kitchen and an entrance to the studio to get in large at works." say the architects.
The interior of the building is made up of a much lighter color palette with white wood board on the walls and floor and other cool colors.Much of the furniture and larger design were inspired by local design of the area in Iceland.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the barn？ ______
A. The materials used for the barn.
B. The equipment in the barn.
C. The changes made to the interior of the barn.
D. The atmosphere in the barn.
13. Why did the architects make small openings？ ______
A. To keep the bam safe.
B. To make the studio more enjoyable.
C. To add a decoration to the studio.
D. To let in as much light as possible.
14. What can we know about the interior of the building？ ______
A. It is equipped with expensive furniture.
B. It features local design.
C. It follows a simple style.
D. It is friendly to the environment.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Architects build a new studio on the farm.
B. Architects enjoy building their studios in the bam.
C. Architects try to make good use of old buildings.
D. Architects turn an old barn into a beautiful studio.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Why do we like somebody else？One factor（因素） may be intelligence.It could be assumed that people generally like other people better if they're smarter，as they might be more interesting to talk to. （1） ______ If someone is too smart，somebody with lower intelligence may not like them as they might feel that they look worse in comparison.In contrast，a really smart person might feel that somebody with lower intelligence is less likable.
（ 2） ______ In the study，researcher Maria Flakus and her team analyzed data gathered from Polish high school students.The results of the study indicated that being intelligent influenced both being liked and liking others.Interestingly，it did so in opposite ways. （3） ______ However，they tended to like fewer people than less intelligent students.Specifically，smart students had a tendency to only like others that were as smart as themselves.
Importantly，the effect of liking others due to their intelligence was strongest during the first test and became weaker over time.Thus，over time，the importance of intelligence in building social relationships decreases. （4） ______ The researchers suggest that over time，knowing about the shared interests of others may be a more important factor in liking than knowing they're smart.
In contrast，the effect of smart students only liking others that were equally intelligent remained significant over the course of the year，although it became a bit weaker.The researchers warn that this may lead to intelligent students being seen as isolated（孤立的） by others.This may become problematic if the smart students are viewed as too proud. （5） ______

A.Instead，other factors become more important.
B.Smart people in the study tended to like nobody.
C.Intelligent students were liked better by their classmates.
D.The relationship between intelligence and being liked is complex.
E.A recent study looked into the link between intelligence and being liked，
F.But this association may also be a function of the intelligence of both people.
G.Thus，smart people may wish to be careful to take care of their social relationships.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Manny Remilus spent a lot of time in and out of the hospital as a child.Now he is a(21).And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a(22)place for patients.
When he (23) his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really (24) him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home.It really helped him forget the troubles of being in a（n） (25) environment，where he was not always having his family with him. (26)，as he grew up，he(27)that he wanted to do the same thing in(28).
Now，Remilus has fortunately(29) his dream.Thanks to the nurses，he still recalls that time
(30).And he is determined to be a good(31)for the kids at New York's Cohen Children's Medical Center.So he(32) music as he thought it is a very powerful tool.Even an impromptu （即兴的） mini "concert" can boost the patients'(33) .He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music.He hopes his hospital bedside(34) inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients.
"We are all going through tough times，so whatever it is that you find can help (35) you and bring you back to 100%，find that thing and do it，" said Remilus.
21.  A. doctor B. therapist C. chemist D. nurse
22.  A. simpler B. brighter C. cheaper D. funnier
23.  A. looks back on B. looks down on
C. looks out for D. looks forward to
24.  A. inspired B. cured C. tended D. trained
25.  A. complex B. scary C. uncertain D. unstable
26.  A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Instead D. Thus
27.  A. admitted B. predicted C. agreed D. decided
28.  A. particular B. general C. return D. contrast
29.  A. accomplished B. continued C. appreciated D. confirmed
30.  A. modestly B. bravely C. calmly D. fondly
31.  A. memory B. lesson C. choice D. example
32.  A. stuck to B. listened to C. turned to D. compared to
33.  A. activity B. mood C. confidence D. participation
34.  A. acting B. dancing C. singing D. storytelling
35.  A. restore B. restrict C. reassess D. remind
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. At an indoor soccer field，two Frisbee（飞盘） teams are engaging in a competition. "By cooperating with team members，the players (1) catch the frisbee in the assigned area can score for their team， " said 22-year-old player Rui.
China's craze with Frisbee started last year in Shanghai，but it (2) （ become） popular in many other cities across the country ever since.On Xiaohongshu，a social media platform，there have been more than 80，000 posts (3) （ feature） Frisbee，reflecting Chinese youngsters' enthusiasm for this fast-moving，non-contact sport.
Rui has been into Frisbee for less than six months.Relatively new (4) she was，Rui quickly became a team leader thanks to her experience in soccer. "Frisbee is a friendly game for girls，as physical contact is not allowed，" said Rui.She has invited six friends (5) a similar age to participate in the sport.According to Wu Chunhu，head of the Qipan club，Frisbee combines the (6) （characteristic） of many other sports，including soccer，basketball and rugby，while maintaining its unique features.
As China builds (7) （ it） into a strong sporting nation，and health awareness increases，more people — especially those (8) （bear） between 1995 and 2009 — are taking up new sports like Frisbee，Wu said.Growing up in a different environment from their elders，they have witnessed China's rise as a (9) （globe） economic power house and formed a new outlook on life.For Ge Ziwei， (10) Post-1990 Frisbee fan，the sport is not only fun to play，but also allows him to expand the range of his social circle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以"The Person I Admire Most"为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你钦佩的人是谁；
2.你钦佩他/她的理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Person I Admire MostThe person I admire most is ___________
This is why he/she is worthy of admiration.
38. Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away.There，lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase，was a golden ticket!He picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.
The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week his teacher，Miss Evans，drew a ticket out of a jar，and let the winner choose a prize.Karl couldn't believe his luck.
The golden ticket was going to be drawn，and here was another ticket，just for him.He looked around，but no one else was near the ticket.All his classmates were at their desks，laughing and talking with each other.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned.With so many chances，at least one of his tickets would be picked!Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister's birthday present，just like what he had been hoping for.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest，and it wasn't his heartbeat.
He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out（弄明白）.He did find the ticket，but he hadn't earned it.Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it.But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!
He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. "When you make a right choice，you can feel peaceful inside.You never have to feel bad about your choice later."
Paragraph 1：
He put the pencil back in his pocket.
______
Paragraph 2：
"Karl，I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said.
______
(1)
(2)
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Mogao Caves，China部分中的Also known as the Mogao Grottoes，the caves are located along the cliffside （峭璧） above the Daquan River in Gansu province. （这些洞穴也被称为莫高窟，位于甘肃省大泉河上方的峭璧上。）可知，莫高窟被建在陡峭的悬崖峭壁上，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Redwood National Park，US部分中的Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California，US.the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees — the tallest and oldest trees in the world-as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife. （位于美国加利福尼亚州旧金山以北的山区。红杉树国家公园因其拥有很多的红杉树--世界上最高和最古老的树木，以及各种海洋和陆地野生动物而具有重要意义。）可知，红杉树国家公园因拥有很多的红杉树而重要，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu，Peru部分中的Standing at 2，430 meters above sea level，the city of Machu Picchu is covered with both mist and mystery.Researchers have yet to uncover the city's role in the Incan （印加族的） empire's use of astronomy and plant domestication （驯化）. （马丘比丘城海拔2430米，被迷雾和神秘所笼罩。研究人员尚未发现这座城市在印加帝国使用天文学和植物驯化中的作用。）可知，科学家并未发现印加族的文化。印加族的文化对科学家来说仍然是谜。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍3个被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产的景点。
考查说明文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一段You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes？Ever wondered how they grow so small？Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields？Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn？Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn.（你知道那些在你最喜欢的中餐外卖中出现的可爱的小玉米穗吗？有没有想过它们是怎么长这么小的？在某个地方有小农民在照看小玉米地吗？它们是专门长得这么小，还是只是普通的小玉米？答案是，它们真的只是普通的小玉米穗。）可知，它们只是普通的小玉米。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。由本文第二段There's evidence showing that humans' love for miniature（微型的）things can date back 3000 years.By the 1400s，miniature things had become more popular，with painters like Jean Fouquet creating images only7.5 centimeters wide.Somewhere along the way，our fascination with things in miniature from goats and owls to tiny houses came to include vegetables，too.（有证据表明，人类对微型事物的热爱可以追溯到3000年前。到了15世纪，微型的东西变得更受欢迎，像Jean Fouquet这样的画家创作的图像只有7.5厘米宽。在这个过程中，从山羊、猫头鹰到小房子，我们对微型事物的迷恋也包括了蔬菜。）可知本段主要介绍了人们对微型事物喜爱的历史过程。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由本文第四段Baby bok choy for example，is a young vegetable that is harvested early for its tender and mild qualities.However there also are dwarf varieties of baby bok choy that have a similar look and taste to their early-harvested cousins.（ 以小白菜为例，它是一种早熟蔬菜，因其柔嫩温和而提前收获。然而，也有矮小品种的小白菜，它们的外观和味道与早期收获的表亲相似。）可知本段主要通过举例说明了迷你蔬菜产生的不同原因。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其本文第一段You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes？Ever wondered how they grow so small？Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields？Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn？Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn.（你知道那些在你最喜欢的中餐外卖中出现的可爱的小玉米穗吗？有没有想过它们是怎么长这么小的？在某个地方有小农民在照看小玉米地吗？它们是专门长得这么小，还是只是普通的小玉米？答案是，它们真的只是普通的小玉米穗。）可知，文中介绍了有关迷你蔬菜的几个事实，着重介绍了迷你蔬菜是如何产生的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了有关迷你蔬菜的几个事实。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的He was so determined to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded two classmates，Niklas and Dalton，to sign up too.（他下定决心要追随父亲的脚步，于是他说服了两位同学，尼可拉斯和道尔顿，也报名参加。）可知，布鲁内加入了萨克特港志愿消防队，因为他的父亲为他树立了榜样，他要效仿自己的父亲。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的They were the ones responding to the emergency calls of heart attacks，car accidents，and suicides.And they were the ones who were responsible to send COVID-19 patients to hospitals. （他们负责处理突发心脏病、车祸和自杀的紧急呼叫。他们也是负责将COVID-19患者送往医院的人。）可知，他们负责处理车祸及送患者去医院；根据最后一段中的One night last fall，the crew responded to two emergency calls and a fire. （去年秋天的一个晚上，消防队的全体成员处理了两次紧急呼叫和一起火灾。）可知，他们加入消防部门，负责处理火灾；所以选项ABD都是他们的职责范围。C项没有提及。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的One night last fall，the crew responded to two emergency calls and a fire.They got home at 5：30 a.m.，just two hours before school started. （去年秋天的一个晚上，消防队的全体成员处理了两次紧急呼叫和一起火灾。他们早上五点半回到家，离开学只有两个小时了。）可知，他们的工作强度很大，而且要兼顾学业，是费时费力，要求很高的。由此可知，划线词taxing意为"繁重的，费力的"。A．Effortless.毫不费力的；B．Demanding.要求高的，费力的；C．Enjoying.享受的；D．Helpful.有帮助的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As a matter of fact，when callers met their rescuers，a lot of them would ask，"Wait，how old are you？" That was what they felt the most priceless moment.（事实上，当打电话的人遇到救援人员时，很多人会问："等等，你多大了？"这是他们最宝贵的时刻。）可知，他们为自己的年轻感到骄傲。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个青少年志愿加入消防部门，一边完成学业，一边参与各项消防工作，为社区提供了极大的帮助。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。由文章第二段The completed project looks interesting with a range of materials.On the lower level，the old walls of the barn contrast with the light wood structure within.Above.i cold-rolled steel structure protects the second level from the strong winds.This part of the new addition is finished with an enabled roof，adding more interest to the interior（内部）。（完成的项目用一系列材料看起来很有趣。在低层，谷仓的旧墙与内部的轻质木结构形成对比。上面，冷轧钢结构保护第二层免受强风侵袭。这个新增的部分是一个启用的屋顶，为室内增添了更多的乐趣。）可知本段主要介绍了建筑师改造这个谷仓所用的一些材料。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第四段中的"Small openings were made to prevent the influence on the structure.（ 为了防止对结构的影响，开了小口。）可知，建筑师设计小开口是为了避免对结构造成影响，也就是保证建筑的安全。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段The interior of the building is made up of a much lighter color palette with white wood board on the walls and floor and other cool colors.Much of the furniture and larger design were inspired by local design of the area in Iceland.（ 建筑的内部由更浅的色调组成，墙壁和地板上的白色木板和其他冷色调。大部分家具和大型设计的灵感来自冰岛当地的设计。） 可知，建筑内部是以当地设计为特色的。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其本文第一段中的Architecture（建筑）firm Bua Studio recently turned a used barn（谷仓） in Iceland into an artist's studio and home.（建筑公司Bua Studio最近将冰岛的一个旧谷仓改造成了艺术家的工作室和家。）"可知文中主要介绍了爱尔兰建筑师是如何将一座旧谷仓改造为一个艺术工作室的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰建筑师是如何将一座废弃的谷仓改造为一个艺术工作室的。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】D、E、C、A、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文If someone is too smart，somebody with lower intelligence may not like them as they might feel that they look worse in comparison，In contrast，a really smart person might feel that somebody with lower intelligence is less likable.（如果有人太聪明，较低智商的人可能不喜欢他们，因为和太聪明人相比，他们会自惭形秽。比较起来，一个很聪明的人可能不喜欢较低智商的人。）可知，聪明和被喜欢之间的关系很复杂。因此D.The relationship between intelligence and being liked is complex. （聪明和被喜欢之间的关系很复杂。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文In the study，researcher Maria Flakus and her team analyzed data gathered from Polish high school students. （在这个研究中，研究员Maria Flakus和她的团队分析来自波兰一所高中的学生的数据。）可知，空格处因该是开展了一项研究。因此E.A recent study looked into the link between intelligence and being liked，（一项研究调查聪明和被喜欢之间的联系。）符合语境。故选 E。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文However，they tended to like fewer people than less intelligent students. （然而，他们喜欢的人要比不聪明的学生喜欢的人要少。）可知，聪明的学生被许多人喜欢，但是他们喜欢的人却很少。因此C.Intelligent students were liked better by their classmates. （聪明的学生比较被他们的同学喜欢。）符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Thus，over time，the importance of intelligence in building social relationships decreases. （因此，随着时间的推移，在构建社会关系中聪明的重要性降低了。）可知，在构建社会关系中，聪明只是一个因素，还有其它的因素。因此A.Instead，other factors become more important. （相反，其它因素变得重要起来。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文This may become problematic if the smart students are viewed as too proud. （如果聪明学生被认为太自傲，这可能会成为问题。）可知，聪明学生容易被孤立，因此下文是他们应该注意的事情。G.Thus，smart people may wish to be careful to take care of their social relationships. （因此，聪明学生可能希望小心地照顾他们的社会关系。）符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了影响人们彼此喜欢的因素。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生；B.therapist治疗师；C.chemist化学家；D.nurse护士。句意：现在他是一名护士。根据下文"When he （3）_____  his childhood，the thing Remilus  remembers most vividly is how the nurses really   （4）_____  him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."以及"（6）_____，as he grew up，he（7）_____that he wanted to do the same thing in（8）_____.Now，Remilus has fortunately（9）_____ his dream."可知，他现在是一名护士。故选D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simpler更简单的；B.brighter更明亮的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier更有趣的。句意：利用音乐的治愈力量，他试图让医院成为患者更光明的地方。根据句意可知，brighter"更明亮的"符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looks back on回顾；B.looks down on看不起C；C.looks out for关注；D.looks forward to期待。句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，雷米卢斯记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。根据下文"the thing Remilus  remembers most vividly is how the nurses really   （4）_____  him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."可知，他在回顾自己的童年。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspired启发；B.cured治愈；C.tended照料；D.trained训练。句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，雷米卢斯记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。根据下文"which made him feel like he was at home"可知，tended"照料"符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的；B.scary可怕的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unstable不稳定的。句意：这真的帮助他忘记了身处恐怖环境中的烦恼，在那里他并不总是有家人陪伴。根据下文"where he was  not  always  having  his  family  with  him."可知，scary"可怕的"符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Nevertheless尽管如此；B.Moreover而且；C.Instead相反；D.Thus因此。句意：现在，雷米卢斯幸运地实现了自己的梦想。分析可知，上下文是因果关系。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.predicted预测；C.agreed同意；D.decided决定。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。根据句意可知，decided"决定"符合语境。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.particular格外的；B.general普遍的；C.return回报；D.contrast对比。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。根据句意可知，此处表示"作为回报"，应用in return。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.accomplished完成；B.continued继续；C.appreciated赞赏；D.confirmed确认。句意：现在，雷米卢斯幸运地实现了自己的梦想。根据上文"fortunately"可知，他实现了自己的梦想。故选A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.modestly谦虚地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.calmly冷静地；D.fondly愉快地，深情地。句意：多亏了护士，他仍然深情地回忆起那段时光。根据句意可知，fondly"愉快地，深情地"符合语境。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.lesson课；C.choice选择；D.example示例。句意：他决心成为纽约科恩儿童医疗中心孩子们的美好回忆。根据句意可知，memory"记忆"符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stuck to坚持；B.listened to倾听；C.turned to转向；D.compared to与……相比。句意：因此，他转向了音乐，因为他认为这是一个非常强大的工具。根据上文Now he is a（1）_____.And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a（2）_____ place for patients.可知，他虽然是一名护士，但他也通过音乐来帮助病人。故选C。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.activity活动；B.mood情绪；C.confidence信心；D.participation参与。句意：即兴的迷你 "音乐会"可以提高患者的情绪。根据下文"He  hopes  his hospital  bedside（14）______  inspires  other nurses  to  bring joy  to  their patients."可知，音乐可以为患者带来快乐，调节他们的情绪。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.acting表演；B.dancing跳舞；C.singing唱歌；D.storytelling讲故事。句意：他希望自己在医院病床边的歌声能激励其他护士为患者带来快乐。根据上文"He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary  music."可知，singing"唱歌"符合语境。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.restore恢复；B.restrict限制；C.reassess重新评估；D.remind提醒。句意：雷米卢斯说："我们都在经历艰难时期，所以无论你找到什么，都能帮助你恢复健康，让你恢复100%，找到那件事，然后去做。"根据下文"bring you back to 100%"可知，此处意为"恢复"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了护士曼尼•雷米卢斯通过音乐疗愈病人的故事。
Tended

36.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】has become
【小题3】featuring
【小题4】as/though
【小题5】of
【小题6】characteristics
【小题7】itself
【小题8】born
【小题9】global
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：22岁的选手芮说："通过与队员合作，在指定区域内接住飞盘的选手可以为他们的球队得分。"分析句子可知，横线处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the players指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。
（2）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的飞盘热潮始于去年的上海，但从那以后，它在全国许多其他城市都很流行。根据根据中的ever since时间状语可知，本句用现在完成时，主语it为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has become。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：在社交媒体平台小红书上，已有超过8万条关于飞盘的帖子，反映了中国年轻人对这项快速移动、非接触式运动的热情。分析句子可知，横线处做非谓语，逻辑主语80，000 posts与feature之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
（4）考查考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管她是一个新人，但由于她在足球方面的经验，她很快就成为了一名队长。分析句子可知，横线处为从属连词as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构，意为"虽然"。故填as/though。
（5）考查介词。句意：她邀请了六位年龄相仿的朋友参加这项运动。of a similar age ，表示"年龄相仿的......"，作定语修饰前面的名词six friends。故填of。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：据棋盘俱乐部负责人吴春虎介绍，飞盘结合了许多其他运动的特点，包括足球、篮球和橄榄球，同时保持其独特的特点。分析句子可知，横线处用名词作句子宾语，此处是复数概念，所以用可数名词复数。故填characteristics。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：吴说，随着中国建设成为一个强大的体育国家，健康意识的提高，越来越多的人——尤其是1995年至2009年出生的人——开始从事飞盘等新运动。当主语China与横线处的宾语指代统一个人或物时，用翻身代词作宾语。故填itself。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：吴说，随着中国建设成为一个强大的体育国家，健康意识的提高，越来越多的人——尤其是1995年至2009年出生的人——开始从事飞盘等新运动。分析句子可知横线处做非谓语，those与bear之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填born。
（9）考查考查形容词。句意：他们在与长辈不同的环境中长大，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，并形成了新的人生观。修饰名词house要用形容词作定语。故填global。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：对于1990年后的飞盘爱好者葛子伟来说，这项运动不仅好玩，还让他扩大了社交圈的范围。分析句子可知，此处泛指"一个90后飞盘爱好者"，所以横线处用不定冠词，Post的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新兴的体育运动——飞盘。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Thomas Edison.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imagination.（你钦佩的人是谁）
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1，000 inventions.In his life time，he was always eager to know how things worked，which helped him to earn the nickname "the Wizard of Melo Park".【高分句型一】He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so many great inventions.（自己喜欢该人物的理由）
What impresses me most is his famous saying， "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." 【高分句型二】Probably I can't be an Edison myself，but I can be a hardworking learner.From him，I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.（个人从该人物身上得到的启示）
This is why he is worthy of admiration.
【解析】高分句型一：In his life time，he was always eager to know how things worked，which helped him to earn the nickname "the Wizard of Melo Park".
翻译：在他的一生中，他总是渴望知道事情是如何运作的，这帮助他赢得了"梅洛公园巫师"的绰号。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：What impresses me most is his famous saying， "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."
翻译：给我印象最深的是他那句名言："天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。"
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】【小题1】Paragraph 1：
He put the pencil back in his pocket.And then he walked over to his teacher's desk. "Miss Evans，I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase.I think somebody has lost it.I did find the ticket，but I haven't earned it.And these are mine，" he said，dropping several tickets into the jar on his teacher's desk.When he turned around to leave，Miss Evans called him back.【高分句型一】（Karl和老师坦白了捡到金奖券的事情）
Paragraph 2：
    "Karl，I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said. "You were honest and returned this one.By the way，what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn？The big candy bar or the fire truck？" Karl said happily right away. "The pink pig!It's my sister's birthday next week，and I really want to give it to her.That's her favorite animal." Karl sat down at his desk and smiled.He still wanted his ticket to be picked，but he would be happy even if it wasn't.Dad was right.Making the right choice did make him feel great，and maybe，he still might win the pink pig.【高分句型二】（老师原谅了Karl，Karl也因为自己做了正确的选择而开心。）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Karl班上的男孩和女孩们只要在功课上表现好，或者多提供帮助，多友善，就能得到金奖券，Karl这天捡到了一张没写名字的金奖券，于是他想要用作弊的方式希望以此拿走粉红色的小猪作为妹妹的生日礼物。但是Karl的内心却因此不安起来，最终他还是选择了和老师坦白，老师也因此原谅了他。
高分句型一：
When he turned around to leave，Miss Evans called him back.
分析：本句话使用了when引导时间状语从句。
翻译：当他转身离开时，埃文斯小姐把他叫了回来。
高分句型二：
Making the right choice did make him feel great，and maybe，he still might win the pink pig.
分析：本句话使用了动名词短语Making the right choice作主语。
翻译：做出正确的选择确实让他感觉很好，也许，他仍然有可能赢得粉红猪。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生 "顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （ 2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的 "注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （ 3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （ 4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。