2021年山西省太原市中考英语最后一卷

这是一份2021年山西省太原市中考英语最后一卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择请你从每小题所给的A，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山西省太原市中考英语最后一卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）—I'd like to learn more about the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Do you know ______？
—Yes， it is reported that it has been put off until 2021.
A．when it will be held
B．where it will be held
C．how long it will last
2．（1分）If you want to manage your time well， it might be to make a good timetable．（　　）
A．helpful B．dangerous
C．meaningless
3．（1分）Bob Dylan， the famous US ， has made history by becoming the first singer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A．engineer B．scientist C．musician
4．（1分）Teachers should___________ what the students are interested in or what they are good at to help them build self﹣confidence.
A．require B．discover C．suggest
5．（1分）Many wild animals are__________， and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A．in person B．in danger C．in order
6．（1分）Don't be too ▲ who you are at any time— you may miss the opportunity to become someone who you want to be.
A．satisfied with B．popular with
C．patient with
7．（1分）It's unbelievable that the disease spread so ______. Many people lost their lives because of it.
A．widely B．bravely C．clearly
8．（1分）WeChat business really ________ to people's life. It's easy for us to communicate with the sellers and they will help us choose suitable things.
A．makes a big decision
B．makes a great difference
C．makes a good conversation
9．（1分）The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance， while the wise man grows it under his feet. So let's ▲ from now on to do something meaningful instead of waiting for tomorrow.
A．take care B．take action
C．take exercise
10．（1分）﹣﹣I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪） My Motherland and Me？
﹣﹣That's true. It is really a_________ way to show our love for our country.
A．difficult B．humorous C．wonderful
二、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项。
11．（5分）A：Wow! It's unbelievable!（1）　 　.
B：Yeah， China's developing quickly.
A：（2）　 　.
B：Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer，they have more choices to enjoy their free time.
A：（3）　 　.
B：We take outdoor activities such as camping， mountain—climbing and sports. We may also stay at home， playing cards， chess or computer games.
A：（4）　 　.
B：Yeah， they are doing yangge（秧歌），a kind of folk dance in China.
A：（5）　 　.
B：Yes， they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.
A：That sounds like a really interesting activity.


A．What do you think of life in China？
B．Look! Some people are dancing there.
C．Are there any changes in China？
D．What do you usually do in your free time？
E.It seems that they really enjoy themselves.
F.Can you tell me more about life in China？
G.Great changes have taken place in China
三、完形填空（每小题8分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（8分）It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake up，you suddenly feel that your（1）　 　 hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!Wait a second.Could it just be a（2）　 　cold or the flu that's been going around？
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it' s usually easy to（3）　 　.Some take medicine such as aspirin （阿司匹林）（4）　 　 others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup.Usually you will feel better after a week.
The flu on the other hand can be much more（5）　 　.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can be deadly.The worst flu，the so﹣called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919，killed about 50 million people，according to The Atlantic.
Don't worry.Getting a flu vaccine （流感疫苗） can（6）　 　 you from the virus （病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes our body to develop antibodies （抗体）.So next time you get the flu，the antibodies can help protect you.
（7）　 　，the flu virus changes every few years.Therefore，there are so many types of flu，such as H1 N1 and H5 N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't protect us against all types of flu，though.
However，good health（8）　 　may also help to prevent a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses.Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food are also important.All these can help you strengthen your immune system （免疫系统） .
（1）A．stomach
B．throat
C．back
（2）A．common
B．terrible
C．serious
（3）A．agree with
B．deal with
C．start with
（4）A．because
B．after
C．while
（5）A．interesting
B．familiar
C．dangerous
（6）A．protect
B．take
C．separate
（7）A．Unluckily
B．Luckily
C．Comfortably
（8）A．hobbies
B．customs
C．habits

四、阅读理解（这一部分共5篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题。每小题10分，共52分）
13．（10分）
Liu Cixin's Works
Name
With Her Eyes
《带上她的眼睛》
Time after Nova《超新星纪元》
Wandering Earth
《流浪地球》
The Three﹣Body Problem《三体》
Publishing（出版）time
2004
1991
2000
2006
Press（出版社）
Science Fiction World Magazine Press
Writers Publishing House
Science Fiction World Magazine Press
Science Fiction World Magazine Press
Type
Short story
Novel
Short story
Full﹣length novel
Special achievement
China science Fiction Galaxy Award中国科幻银河奖（1999）
His first movie adaptation
（改编）（2005）
The Spring Festival's new year movie （2019）
Hugo Award Best Novel Award雨果奖，
First Asia Award （2015）
Note：Liu Cixin （1963﹣） ：a Chinese science fiction novelist （小说家） & engineer
*In series 系列

（1）Time after Nova 　 　．
A．was awarded （授奖） China Science Fiction Galaxy Award
B．was published when Liu Cixin was about 28 years old
C．was written in the nineteenth century
（2）　 　 and 　 　 are short stories．
A．With Her Eyes，Time after Nova
B．Wandering Earth，the Three﹣Body Problem
C．With Her Eyes，Wandering Earth
（3）From the information above we know Science Fiction World Magazine Press is an organization that has something with 　 　．
A．actors and actresses
B．writers
C．engineers
（4）People had the chance to enjoy Liu Cixin's work at the cinema back 　 　．
A．in 2019
B．in 2005
C．in 2015
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Liu Cixin is the first Chinese who won Hugo Award Best Novel Award．
B．Wandering Earth was shown to celebrate the start of the new year on January 1st in 2019．
C．With Her Eyes was written In series．
14．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pete had always lived for ideas.Books and ideas had greatly fascinated（使……极感兴趣）him.It seemed that he knew everything except for one thing.He wasn't good with others.He thought， "Why should I care about others？No one is smart enough to be my friend."
Dreaming of becoming the youngest person to enter a university，Pete sent letters to university professors（教授）to see if it was possible.
One day，the doorbell rang.When Pete opened the door，he was so delighted to see his hero ﹣ Professor Jackie.The two talked for a long time，exchanging ideas.The professor was amazed at Pete's wide knowledge.Before leaving，Professor Jackie asked， "Pete，tell me about your friends.What do you do for fun？" There was silence as Pete realized that he didn't really have any friends.Then，he said， "well，I don't have time for all that.I'm too busy with my studies."
"Oh，that's a problem，Pete.You have to remember that the world is not just filled with ideas.It's filled with people." Professor Jackie talked a bit more and said， "I have to go now，but I have a test for you." When Professor Jackie got to university，he sent Pete a box with three objects in it.To Pete's surprise，inside were two baseball gloves and a ball.And there was a note saying "I want you to learn how to use them.You'll want others to join you.I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing.Then，I'll have another test for you."
（1）How did Professor Jackie learn about Pete at first？ 　 　
A．By reading a letter.
B．By talking face to face.
C．By talking on the phone.
（2）What might the underlined word "delighted" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．失落的
B．疑惑的
C．愉快的
（3）Why did Professor Jackie give the three objects to Pete？ 　 　
A．Because he wanted Pete to learn to work with others.
B．Because he wanted Pete to pay more attention to his health.
C．To enter the university，one must play baseball well.
（4）Which of the following sentences shows that Pete felt too proud of himself？ 　 　
A．He wasn't good with others.
B．No one is smart enough to be my friend.
C．I'm too busy with my studies.
（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw from the story？ 　 　
A．Pete didn't have difficulty in getting on with others.
B．Professor Jackie was surprised at how much Jackie knew.
C．There was no chance that Pete would enter the university.
15．（5分）From Nov，30 to Dec，1，2018，the 13th Group of 20 summit（峰会） was held in Buenos Aires，the
capital of Argentina，one Latin American country，Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it．
（1）　 　He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can have a better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other．He also encouraged Chinese teenagers to visit Argentina to learn how to play soccer．
In the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》），the writer created a town called．
Macondo．It actually represents（代表）the whole of Latin American．Impossible things happen there．For example，fish swim in the air．（2）　 　It may come from the mix of different cultures，for Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas．It encouraged people in Latin America to be more open﹣minded．
Latin America's environment is quite diverse（ 多 变 的 ）．People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．（3）　 　 Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．
（4）　 　Latin American people have created different dance styles．Some are famous around the world like the samba，rumba，cha﹣cha and tango．There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．
（5）　 　Its amazing natural environment，historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential．

A．Latin America is a land with stories．
B．He praised the rich culture of Latin America．
C．Latin America is an open and romantic place．
D．Where does the magic in his book come from？
E．It even has the world's biggest rainforest﹣the Amazon．
F．The music and dance of Latin America is quite well﹣known．
16．（5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Playing is a serious business for children .In fact，it's what they do best!Ask them why they do it，and kids will probably say， "Because it's fun!" But it's much more than that.It's also good for them．
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight．When small children choose which toy to play with，they begin developing their abilities in making decisions．
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination.Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high﹣tech （高科技） toy.That's because a box can become anything to a child.Crayons，paints and Play﹣Doh （彩色塑泥） are also good because they allow children to create.
Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Children are taught many valuable lessons about life on the school playground.Kids learn how to share，take turns and play by the rules．

The （1）　 　 of Playing for Children
Children's activities
Benefits（好处）
Playing with brightly colored toys
It's good for （2）　 　 a baby's sense of sight．
（3）　 　 which toy to play with
Small children can learn how to make decisions．
Playing with an empty box
It can help children improve their imagination．
Playing with crayons，paints and Play﹣Doh
Children can be more（4）　 　．
Playing on the school playground
It can （5）　 　 children many valuable lessons about life．
17．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Put on a presentation（陈述，报告）
In the UK，there are many classes that students in China don't have.One is called PSHCE，which stands for Personal，Social，Health and Civilization（文明） Education. 在这节课上，他们可以了解到世界上的不同文化。
The class mostly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences.The teachers prepare presentations and leaflets（散页印刷品） for the students.Sometimes students are asked to watch videos to see how people behave in some situations.Sometimes，teachers will teach about all kinds of topics.
In Western，giving presentations is part of their educational or professional lives as well as in China.It is important to get your message across（传达信息），whether you're in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class.
Every student has to do presentations together with other members in a group.Everyone is in charge of a different part of a presentation.
How can you have a better presentation？
● Control your nerves.
It does help you not to forget what you are going to say.The audience（听众） doesn't care if you mess up，and what they care about is what you are going to do about it.
In the UK，to put on a presentation，students usually have a group discussion in class.
● Be prepared.
When possible，you should get to the location of your presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work.
● Engage（吸引） the audience.
Whether you've got a one﹣on﹣one talk or a speech in front of 400 people，think "storytelling".Stories are powerful.The way to a person's head is through his or her heart.
● Pause（暂停） for a while.
If you've got something people should read，pause and let them read it.However，if you leave your pause too long，people will feel uncomfortable.

（1）Please translate the underlined（划线的） sentence into English.
　 　
（2）Why do people pay attention to giving presentations in both Western countries and China？
　 　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（4）According to the passage，how many methods are mentioned to have a better presentation？
　 　
（5）What do the students usually do to put on a presentation in the UK？
　 　
（6）Have you ever given a presentation？What do you think of it？
　 　


五、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）
18．（10分）
as，who，tell，lose，child，successful，we，one，after，waste，stop，important
It is not always easy to discover yourself．From a young age．I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident changed everything．
To me，skating was（1）　 　 than anything else in the world．Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy．I spent 24 hours a week developing my sills．I had no social life or other interests than skating．But I won the （2）　 　 place medals in nearly every competition．
Unfortunately，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured，I （3）　 　 that I couldn't skate anymore．The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult．
My dream had been taken away．I（4）　 　 heart and had no idea what I would become． （5）　 　 half a year of suffering，something had to change．Instead of sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with some people（6）　 　 make efforts on local community service projects．By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for little （7）　 　，I got an idea of who I wanted to become．After a few months，I found a new interest．Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence（8）　 　．
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in（9）　 　way．We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges．My accident was a challenge that failed （10）　 　 me from reaching success．Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic（乐观的） person．
六、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（15分）家庭是人生的第一所学校，家长是孩子的第一任教师，要培养学生的优秀品质，家庭教育是不可少的一部分．因此某校开展了"家校共有"活动．该校围绕"从父母身上学到的最重要的一种优秀品质（quality）"这一话题，对 100 名学生进行了抽样调查．
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈谈你从父母那里学到的最重要的种品质，并就此分享你的一次经历．

要求：
1）词数不少于 80 词
2）首句已给出，不计入总词数
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名
A school did a survey among 100 students about the most important quality they have learned from their parents．Here are the results．

2021年山西省太原市中考英语最后一卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）—I'd like to learn more about the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Do you know ______？
—Yes， it is reported that it has been put off until 2021.
A．when it will be held
B．where it will be held
C．how long it will last
【解答】根据题干 "Doyouknow_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。结合答语it is reported that it has been put off until 2021，句子询问时间，使用when。
故选：A。
2．（1分）If you want to manage your time well， it might be to make a good timetable．（　　）
A．helpful B．dangerous
C．meaningless
【解答】helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的．前一句提到要管理好时间，所以空处需用需形容词helpful，表示制定一个好的时间表可能会有帮助．
故选：A．
3．（1分）Bob Dylan， the famous US ， has made history by becoming the first singer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A．engineer B．scientist C．musician
【解答】A.engineer工程师； B.scientist科学家； C.musician音乐家； 根据"the first singer"，结合选项可知鲍勃•迪伦是音乐家，
故选：C。
4．（1分）Teachers should___________ what the students are interested in or what they are good at to help them build self﹣confidence.
A．require B．discover C．suggest
【解答】require要求；discover发现；suggest建议。根据语境可知教师应该发现学生对什么感兴趣或擅长什么，以帮助他们建立自信。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Many wild animals are__________， and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A．in person B．in danger C．in order
【解答】in person亲自，in danger处于危险中，in order井然有序，根据后面it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.现在是我们竭尽全力保护它们的时候了。可以推断出，许多野生动物处于危险之中。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Don't be too ▲ who you are at any time— you may miss the opportunity to become someone who you want to be.
A．satisfied with B．popular with
C．patient with
【解答】satisfied with对……满意；popular with受……欢迎；patient with对……有耐心。根据"否则你将失去成为你想成为的人的机会"可知"在任何时候都不要满足于现在的自己"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）It's unbelievable that the disease spread so ______. Many people lost their lives because of it.
A．widely B．bravely C．clearly
【解答】widely：广泛地；bravely：勇敢地；clearly：清楚地，明白地。结合句意：真难以置信，这种疾病传播的如此广泛。许多人因为它失去了生命。
故选：A。
8．（1分）WeChat business really ________ to people's life. It's easy for us to communicate with the sellers and they will help us choose suitable things.
A．makes a big decision
B．makes a great difference
C．makes a good conversation
【解答】makes a big decision做出重大决定；makes a great difference 有很大的影响；makes a good conversation进行一次很好的谈话。根据"我们很容易与卖家沟通，他们会帮助我们选择合适的东西"可知"微商确实对人们的生活有很大的影响"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance， while the wise man grows it under his feet. So let's ▲ from now on to do something meaningful instead of waiting for tomorrow.
A．take care B．take action
C．take exercise
【解答】take care小心；take action采取行动；take exercise锻炼。根据语境可知是让我们从现在开始采取行动，做一些有意义的事情，而不是等待明天。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪） My Motherland and Me？
﹣﹣That's true. It is really a_________ way to show our love for our country.
A．difficult B．humorous C．wonderful
【解答】difficult 困难的； humorous 幽默的； wonderful，优秀的，精彩的。三个选项从语法上看都可以，但结合实际，快闪是现在人们常用来表达对祖国热爱的好方式，所以应该用wonderful。故选：C。
二、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项。
11．（5分）A：Wow! It's unbelievable!（1）　G　.
B：Yeah， China's developing quickly.
A：（2）　F　.
B：Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer，they have more choices to enjoy their free time.
A：（3）　D　.
B：We take outdoor activities such as camping， mountain—climbing and sports. We may also stay at home， playing cards， chess or computer games.
A：（4）　B　.
B：Yeah， they are doing yangge（秧歌），a kind of folk dance in China.
A：（5）　E　.
B：Yes， they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.
A：That sounds like a really interesting activity.


A．What do you think of life in China？
B．Look! Some people are dancing there.
C．Are there any changes in China？
D．What do you usually do in your free time？
E.It seems that they really enjoy themselves.
F.Can you tell me more about life in China？
G.Great changes have taken place in China
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G. 根据上文" It's unbelievable"所说，真难以相信！根据下文"Yeah， China's developing quickly"所说，是的，中国正在迅速发展。故知此处说的是：中国已经发生了巨大变化。故选G.
（2）F. 根据上文"Yeah， China's developing quickly"所说，是的，中国正在迅速发展。根据下文"Of course. Life in China is more colorful now"所说，当然，中国的生活现在丰富多彩了。故知此处说的是：你能告诉我关于中国的更多情况吗？故选F.
（3）D. 根据上文"Since the Chinese are getting richer，they have more choices to enjoy their free time"所说，自从中国人变得更加富裕后，他们有更多选择去享受自由时间。根据下文"We take outdoor activities such as camping， mountain—climbing and sports"所说，我们从事野营、爬山之类的户外活动。故知此处说的是：你们在空闲时间通常发生吗？故选D.
（4）B. 根据上文"We take outdoor activities such as camping， mountain—climbing and sports"所说，我们从事野营、爬山之类的户外活动。根据下文"Yeah， they are doing yangge（秧歌），a kind of folk dance in China"所说，是的，他们在扭秧歌，也就是一种中国的民间舞蹈。故知此处说的是：看，有人在那里跳舞。故选B.
（5）E. 根据上文"Yeah， they are doing yangge（秧歌），a kind of folk dance in China"所说，是的，他们在扭秧歌，也就是一种中国的民间舞蹈。根据下文"Yes， they do"所说，是的。故知此处说的是：看起来他们玩得很高兴。故选E.
三、完形填空（每小题8分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（8分）It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake up，you suddenly feel that your（1）　B　 hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!Wait a second.Could it just be a（2）　A　cold or the flu that's been going around？
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it' s usually easy to（3）　B　.Some take medicine such as aspirin （阿司匹林）（4）　C　 others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup.Usually you will feel better after a week.
The flu on the other hand can be much more（5）　C　.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can be deadly.The worst flu，the so﹣called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919，killed about 50 million people，according to The Atlantic.
Don't worry.Getting a flu vaccine （流感疫苗） can（6）　A　 you from the virus （病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes our body to develop antibodies （抗体）.So next time you get the flu，the antibodies can help protect you.
（7）　A　，the flu virus changes every few years.Therefore，there are so many types of flu，such as H1 N1 and H5 N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't protect us against all types of flu，though.
However，good health（8）　C　may also help to prevent a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses.Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food are also important.All these can help you strengthen your immune system （免疫系统） .
（1）A．stomach
B．throat
C．back
（2）A．common
B．terrible
C．serious
（3）A．agree with
B．deal with
C．start with
（4）A．because
B．after
C．while
（5）A．interesting
B．familiar
C．dangerous
（6）A．protect
B．take
C．separate
（7）A．Unluckily
B．Luckily
C．Comfortably
（8）A．hobbies
B．customs
C．habits

【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A胃；B嗓子；C背部。根据You must have a cold!可知，选项中喉咙痛也是感冒症状，所以空格处填throat。句意：当你醒来时，你突然感到喉咙痛。故本题正确答案为B。
（2）A 形容词辨析。A普通的；B糟糕的；C严肃的。or表示"或者"，选择关系的并列连词。根据下文A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it' s usually easy to deal with，可知，感冒很容易处理，说明感冒相比流感来说属于一种很普通的病，所以空格处填common，句意：你只是得了普通的感冒还是流感呢？故本题正确答案为A。
（3）B 短语辨析。A同意；B处理；C开始。根据下文Some take medicine such as aspirin （阿司匹林）（4）others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup.Usually you will feel better after a week，可知，通过吃药或做家庭治疗，一个星期后感冒就会好些，说明感冒很容易处理。句意：但是它通常很容易处理。故本题正确答案为B。
（4）C 连词辨析。A因为；B在...之后；C然而。Some take medicine "一些人吃药"，others try home treatments "另一些人尝试家庭治疗"，前后文是对比关系所以空格处填连词while。句意：一些人吃一些像阿司匹林的药物，而另一些人尝试像花草茶或鸡汤的家庭治疗。故本题正确答案为：C。
（5）C 形容词辨析。A.有趣的；熟悉的；C.危险的。根据后文It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can be deadly"它通常会让你发烧。有时可能是致命的"，可知，流感相对来说更危险，所以空格处填dangerous，句意：在另一方面流感可能更危险。故本题正确答案为：C。
（6）A 动词辨析。A保护；B带走；分离。根据This causes our body to develop antibodies （抗体）.So next time you get the flu，the antibodies can help protect you.这会让我们的身体产生抗体。所以下次你得了流感，抗体会保护你"，可知，打流感疫苗可以帮助不受病毒感染，固定搭配protect sb from doing sth"防止某人受……伤害"，所以空格处填protect。句意：打流感疫苗可以保护你不受病毒感染。故本题正确答案为：A。
（7）A 副词辨析。A不幸的是；B幸运的是；C舒服地。根据 the flu virus changes every few years，可知，流感病毒每隔几年就发生改变，这是一件不幸的事所以空格处填Unluckily。句意：不幸的是，流感病毒每隔几年就会发生改变。故本题正确答案为：A。
（8）C 名词辨析。A爱好；B风俗；C习惯。根据后文Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses.Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food are also important，可知，洗手，规律地锻炼，吃健康的食物，这些都是良好的习惯，所以空格处填habits。句意：然而，良好的健康习惯也可能会帮助你预防感冒或流惑。故本题正确答案为：C。
四、阅读理解（这一部分共5篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题。每小题10分，共52分）
13．（10分）
Liu Cixin's Works
Name
With Her Eyes
《带上她的眼睛》
Time after Nova《超新星纪元》
Wandering Earth
《流浪地球》
The Three﹣Body Problem《三体》
Publishing（出版）time
2004
1991
2000
2006
Press（出版社）
Science Fiction World Magazine Press
Writers Publishing House
Science Fiction World Magazine Press
Science Fiction World Magazine Press
Type
Short story
Novel
Short story
Full﹣length novel
Special achievement
China science Fiction Galaxy Award中国科幻银河奖（1999）
His first movie adaptation
（改编）（2005）
The Spring Festival's new year movie （2019）
Hugo Award Best Novel Award雨果奖，
First Asia Award （2015）
Note：Liu Cixin （1963﹣） ：a Chinese science fiction novelist （小说家） & engineer
*In series 系列

（1）Time after Nova 　B　．
A．was awarded （授奖） China Science Fiction Galaxy Award
B．was published when Liu Cixin was about 28 years old
C．was written in the nineteenth century
（2）　C　 and 　C　 are short stories．
A．With Her Eyes，Time after Nova
B．Wandering Earth，the Three﹣Body Problem
C．With Her Eyes，Wandering Earth
（3）From the information above we know Science Fiction World Magazine Press is an organization that has something with 　B　．
A．actors and actresses
B．writers
C．engineers
（4）People had the chance to enjoy Liu Cixin's work at the cinema back 　B　．
A．in 2019
B．in 2005
C．in 2015
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A．Liu Cixin is the first Chinese who won Hugo Award Best Novel Award．
B．Wandering Earth was shown to celebrate the start of the new year on January 1st in 2019．
C．With Her Eyes was written In series．
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据表格内容Name Time after Nova；Publishing（出版）time 1991 可知 书名 《《超新星纪元》》；出版时间 1991年．根据表格下方内容Note：Liu Cixin （1963﹣） 注：刘慈欣（1963﹣）因此在写《超新星纪元》时刘慈欣应该是1991﹣1963＝28岁．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格内容Name With Her Eyes Type Short story 书名 《带上她的眼睛》 体裁 短篇小说；Name Wandering Earth Type Short story 书名 《流浪地球》 体裁 短篇小说．因此可知《带上她的眼睛》和《流浪地球》这两本书都是短篇小说．故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题．题干意为"从上面的信息我们知道，科幻世界杂志出版社是﹣…有关的组织．从表格中可以看到，刘慈欣有三个作品都是科幻世界杂志出版社出版的，我们可以看到这个出版社和作家有密切的关系．故选B．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据表格中的信息"His first movie adaptation （改编） （2005）可知，刘慈欣的第部小说在2005年被改编成了电影，所以人们最早在2005年就可以在电影院看到刘慈欣的作品，故选B．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据表格中"Hugo Award Best Novel Award雨果奖，first Asia Award （2015）"可知，刘慈欣是第﹣一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，当然也是第一个中国人．故选A．
14．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pete had always lived for ideas.Books and ideas had greatly fascinated（使……极感兴趣）him.It seemed that he knew everything except for one thing.He wasn't good with others.He thought， "Why should I care about others？No one is smart enough to be my friend."
Dreaming of becoming the youngest person to enter a university，Pete sent letters to university professors（教授）to see if it was possible.
One day，the doorbell rang.When Pete opened the door，he was so delighted to see his hero ﹣ Professor Jackie.The two talked for a long time，exchanging ideas.The professor was amazed at Pete's wide knowledge.Before leaving，Professor Jackie asked， "Pete，tell me about your friends.What do you do for fun？" There was silence as Pete realized that he didn't really have any friends.Then，he said， "well，I don't have time for all that.I'm too busy with my studies."
"Oh，that's a problem，Pete.You have to remember that the world is not just filled with ideas.It's filled with people." Professor Jackie talked a bit more and said， "I have to go now，but I have a test for you." When Professor Jackie got to university，he sent Pete a box with three objects in it.To Pete's surprise，inside were two baseball gloves and a ball.And there was a note saying "I want you to learn how to use them.You'll want others to join you.I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing.Then，I'll have another test for you."
（1）How did Professor Jackie learn about Pete at first？ 　A.　
A．By reading a letter.
B．By talking face to face.
C．By talking on the phone.
（2）What might the underlined word "delighted" mean in Chinese？ 　C.　
A．失落的
B．疑惑的
C．愉快的
（3）Why did Professor Jackie give the three objects to Pete？ 　A.　
A．Because he wanted Pete to learn to work with others.
B．Because he wanted Pete to pay more attention to his health.
C．To enter the university，one must play baseball well.
（4）Which of the following sentences shows that Pete felt too proud of himself？ 　B.　
A．He wasn't good with others.
B．No one is smart enough to be my friend.
C．I'm too busy with my studies.
（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw from the story？ 　B.　
A．Pete didn't have difficulty in getting on with others.
B．Professor Jackie was surprised at how much Jackie knew.
C．There was no chance that Pete would enter the university.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Dreaming of becoming the youngest person to enter a university，Pete sent letters to university professors（教授） to see if it was possible"可知Pete 想成为最年轻的大学生，所以写信给教授们，因此 Jackie教授一开始也是通过读信知道 Pete的。故选A.
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据下一句"The two talked for a long time，exchanging ideas."可知教授和Pete谈了很长时间，说明Pete 见到教授是很高兴的。故选C。
（3）A.判断推理题。根据最后一段中"You have to remember that the world is not just filled with ideas.It's filled with people."和"I want you to learn how to use them.You'll want others to join you."可知教授希望 Pete在学会打棒球的同时，能够学着与人相处。故选A。
（4）B.判断推理题。根据第一段中最后一句话"He thought，'Why should I care about about others？No one is smart enough to be my friend"可知Pete太傲慢了，甚至觉得无人聪明到能成为他的朋友。故选B。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中"The professor was amazed at Pete's wide knowledge."可知 Jackie 教授对 Pete广博的知识感到惊讶。故选B。
15．（5分）From Nov，30 to Dec，1，2018，the 13th Group of 20 summit（峰会） was held in Buenos Aires，the
capital of Argentina，one Latin American country，Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it．
（1）　B　He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can have a better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other．He also encouraged Chinese teenagers to visit Argentina to learn how to play soccer．
In the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》），the writer created a town called．
Macondo．It actually represents（代表）the whole of Latin American．Impossible things happen there．For example，fish swim in the air．（2）　D　It may come from the mix of different cultures，for Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas．It encouraged people in Latin America to be more open﹣minded．
Latin America's environment is quite diverse（ 多 变 的 ）．People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．（3）　E　 Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．
（4）　F　Latin American people have created different dance styles．Some are famous around the world like the samba，rumba，cha﹣cha and tango．There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．
（5）　C　Its amazing natural environment，historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential．

A．Latin America is a land with stories．
B．He praised the rich culture of Latin America．
C．Latin America is an open and romantic place．
D．Where does the magic in his book come from？
E．It even has the world's biggest rainforest﹣the Amazon．
F．The music and dance of Latin America is quite well﹣known．
【解答】细节理解题
1．B 紧密联系上下文，上文提到Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it中国主席习近平参加了会议，下文又提到He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can have a better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other．他说他希望来自中国和拉丁美洲的人们多加强文化之间的理解与交流．上下文都提到的是习近平，因此空格部分也与他密切相关，也与文化有关系，他赞扬了拉丁美洲富有的文化，故选B．
2．D 联系下文，根据It may come from the mix of different cultures这可能来自不同文化之间的融合．而Where does the magic in his book come from？书中的魔力到底来自于哪儿呢？正好是对下文的提问，一问一答，紧密结合．故选D．
3．E 联系上下文，Latin America's environment is quite diverse（ 多 变 的 ）．People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．拉丁美洲的自然环境多变，人们享受岛屿的阳光，在绿色的草原上骑马，下一句Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．世界上大多独有的植物和动物都生活在那儿，there指代哪一个地方前文并未提及，故判定与地点有关，本段主要介绍了自然环境，自然空格处也与自然相关，E选项意为它甚至拥有世界上最大的热带雨林﹣﹣亚马逊，与下文很多植物和动物都生活在那里相对应，故选E．
4．F 结合下文，Latin American people have created different dance styles．Some are famous around the world like the samba，rumba，cha﹣cha and tango．There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．主要介绍了拉丁美洲不同的舞蹈形式．F是对整段内容的总结，放在句首，故选F．
5．C 最后一段总结全文，结合下文，Its amazing natural environment，historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential它迷人的自然环境，历史成就和传统文化使得它独特、有影响力．C选项Latin America is an open and romantic place，拉丁美洲是一个开放并且浪漫的地方．与下文对应．故选C
16．（5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Playing is a serious business for children .In fact，it's what they do best!Ask them why they do it，and kids will probably say， "Because it's fun!" But it's much more than that.It's also good for them．
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight．When small children choose which toy to play with，they begin developing their abilities in making decisions．
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination.Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high﹣tech （高科技） toy.That's because a box can become anything to a child.Crayons，paints and Play﹣Doh （彩色塑泥） are also good because they allow children to create.
Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Children are taught many valuable lessons about life on the school playground.Kids learn how to share，take turns and play by the rules．

The （1）　Benefits　 of Playing for Children
Children's activities
Benefits（好处）
Playing with brightly colored toys
It's good for （2）　developing　 a baby's sense of sight．
（3）　Choosing　 which toy to play with
Small children can learn how to make decisions．
Playing with an empty box
It can help children improve their imagination．
Playing with crayons，paints and Play﹣Doh
Children can be more（4）　creative　．
Playing on the school playground
It can （5）　teach　 children many valuable lessons about life．
【解答】（1）Benefits 考查名词。根据第一段句子Playing is a serious business for children.It's also good for them．玩耍对孩子们来说是件严肃的事情。这对他们也有好处。可知，文章说的是玩对孩子的好处。此处是名词，题目要大写。故填Benefits.
（2）developing 考查动词。根据第二段句子Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight．色彩鲜艳的玩具和衣服有助于发展婴儿的视觉。可知，色彩鲜艳的玩具对发展婴儿的视觉有好处。介词for后接动名词。故填developing.
（3）Choosing 考查动词。根据第二段句子When small children choose which toy to play with，they begin developing their abilities in making decisions．当小孩子选择玩什么玩具时，他们就开始发展自己的决策能力。可知，此处说的是选择玩哪个玩具。此处是动名词短语，故填Choosing.
（4）creative 考查形容词。根据第三段句子Crayons，paints and Play﹣Doh （彩色塑泥） are also good because they allow children to create.蜡笔、颜料和培乐多橡皮泥也很好，因为它们能让孩子们创作。可知，孩子们玩蜡笔、颜料和橡皮泥可以更有创造力。故填creative.
（5）teach 考查动词。根据最后一段第一行Children are taught many valuable lessons about life on the school playground.在学校操场上，孩子们学到了许多关于生活的有价值的课程。可知，在学校操场上玩可以教孩子许多关于生活的宝贵经验。情态动词can接动词原形。故填teach.
17．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Put on a presentation（陈述，报告）
In the UK，there are many classes that students in China don't have.One is called PSHCE，which stands for Personal，Social，Health and Civilization（文明） Education. 在这节课上，他们可以了解到世界上的不同文化。
The class mostly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences.The teachers prepare presentations and leaflets（散页印刷品） for the students.Sometimes students are asked to watch videos to see how people behave in some situations.Sometimes，teachers will teach about all kinds of topics.
In Western，giving presentations is part of their educational or professional lives as well as in China.It is important to get your message across（传达信息），whether you're in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class.
Every student has to do presentations together with other members in a group.Everyone is in charge of a different part of a presentation.
How can you have a better presentation？
● Control your nerves.
It does help you not to forget what you are going to say.The audience（听众） doesn't care if you mess up，and what they care about is what you are going to do about it.
In the UK，to put on a presentation，students usually have a group discussion in class.
● Be prepared.
When possible，you should get to the location of your presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work.
● Engage（吸引） the audience.
Whether you've got a one﹣on﹣one talk or a speech in front of 400 people，think "storytelling".Stories are powerful.The way to a person's head is through his or her heart.
● Pause（暂停） for a while.
If you've got something people should read，pause and let them read it.However，if you leave your pause too long，people will feel uncomfortable.

（1）Please translate the underlined（划线的） sentence into English.
　In this class，they can learn about different cultures in the world.　
（2）Why do people pay attention to giving presentations in both Western countries and China？
　Giving a presentation is important to get your message across.　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　每个学生都必须和小组中的其他成员一起做报告。　
（4）According to the passage，how many methods are mentioned to have a better presentation？
　Four.　
（5）What do the students usually do to put on a presentation in the UK？
　In the UK，to put on a presentation，students usually have a group discussion in class.　
（6）Have you ever given a presentation？What do you think of it？
　Yes.I have.I think it is interesting.　


【解答】（1）In this class，they can learn about different cultures in the world.英汉互译题。固定搭配：learn about，了解；different cultures，不同文化；in the world，世界上。故答案为：In this class，they can learn about different cultures in the world.
（2）Giving a presentation is important to get your message across.细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的第二句话 "In Western，...as well as in China.lt is important to get your message across，whether you're in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class." 可知，在西方国家和中国，无论你是在面试还是在全班面前演讲，传达你的信息都很重要。故答案为：Giving a presentation is important to get your message across.
（3）每个学生都必须和小组中的其他成员一起做报告。英汉互译题。固定搭配：has to，必须；with other members，和其他成员一起，in a group，在一个小组。故答案为：每个学生都必须和小组中的其他成员一起做报告。
（4）Four.细节理解题。根据文章后四段，可知提出"Control your nerves.""Be prepared.""Engage the audience.""Pause fora while"四条建议。故答案为：Four.
（5）In the UK，to put on a presentation，students usually have a group discussion in class.细节理解题。根据第二个方框"students usually have a group discussion in class"，可知英国学生在做演讲时通常在课堂上进行小组讨论。故答案为：In the UK，to put on a presentation，students usually have a group discussion in class.
（6）Yes.I have.I think it is interesting.开放性试题。题干问你做过演讲吗？你自己对此有什么想法？结合实际情况进行叙述即可。故答案示例为：Yes.I have.think it is interesting
五、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）
18．（10分）
as，who，tell，lose，child，successful，we，one，after，waste，stop，important
It is not always easy to discover yourself．From a young age．I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident changed everything．
To me，skating was（1）　more important　 than anything else in the world．Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy．I spent 24 hours a week developing my sills．I had no social life or other interests than skating．But I won the （2）　first　 place medals in nearly every competition．
Unfortunately，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured，I （3）　was told　 that I couldn't skate anymore．The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult．
My dream had been taken away．I（4）　lost　 heart and had no idea what I would become． （5）　After　 half a year of suffering，something had to change．Instead of sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with some people（6）　who　 make efforts on local community service projects．By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for little （7）　children　，I got an idea of who I wanted to become．After a few months，I found a new interest．Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence（8）　successfully　．
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in（9）　our　way．We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges．My accident was a challenge that failed （10）　to stop　 me from reaching success．Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic（乐观的） person．
【解答】1．more important 考查比较级，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上其他事都重要．句中有than，要用比较级，故填 more important．
2．first 考查序数词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：但是几乎每次比赛我都赢得第一名的奖牌．one基数词，一，first序数词，第一，故填first．
3．was told 考查被动语态，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤，我被告知不能再滑冰了．I 和tell是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was told．
4．lost考查动词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我失去了信心，不知道我会变成什么样子．根据语境用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost，故填lost．
5．After 考查介词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：在遭受了半年的痛苦之后，有些事情不得不改变．after介词，在……之后，故填After．
6．who 考查定语从句，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我没有痛苦地坐在那里消磨时间，我开始与一些致力于当地社区的人合作．本句为定语从句，先行词是people，关系词用who，故填who．
7．children 考查名词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：通过为小孩志愿做游泳老师和暑期阅读助理，我知道了我将成为什么样的人．child小孩，其复数是children，故填children．
8．successfully考查副词，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，成功地重建了我的信心．successful形容词，成功的，successfully副词，用来修饰动词rebuilt ，故填successfully．
9．our考查形容词性物主代词，get in one's way 挡某人的路，Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way有时，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进．故填our．
10．to stop考查动词不定式，根据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我的意外就是没能阻挡我取得成功的一次挑战，fail to do sth 未能做做某事，做某事失败，stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事 ，本句结构较复杂，包含主语从句和定语从句，故填to stop
六、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（15分）家庭是人生的第一所学校，家长是孩子的第一任教师，要培养学生的优秀品质，家庭教育是不可少的一部分．因此某校开展了"家校共有"活动．该校围绕"从父母身上学到的最重要的一种优秀品质（quality）"这一话题，对 100 名学生进行了抽样调查．
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈谈你从父母那里学到的最重要的种品质，并就此分享你的一次经历．

要求：
1）词数不少于 80 词
2）首句已给出，不计入总词数
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名
A school did a survey among 100 students about the most important quality they have learned from their parents．Here are the results．
【解答】A school did a survey among 100 students about the most important quality they have learned from their parents．Here are the results．Forty percent of the students thought respecting the elders was the most important one．Twenty﹣eight percent of students said the most important quality was being hardworking while thirty﹣two percent of students have learned to be honest，No doubt that parents have set good examples for their children．（调查结果）
As for me，the most important quality I've learned from my parents is respecting the elders．（从父母那里学到的最重要的种品质） Since I was young，my father has taught me about it．He used to take me to visit my grandparents every weekend． 【高分句型一】He preferred to play chess with my grandpa，while my mom was busy helping cooking． 【高分句型二】Looking at the smile on my grandparents' faces，I deeply sensed how happy they were．So we should respect the elders and treat them nicely，for everyone will surely grow old one day．（一次经历）