山东省济宁市金乡县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份山东省济宁市金乡县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，听力填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题
二、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，计 30 分）
阅读下面短文， 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案。
A
16. In Fishing in Snw, the first tw lines have the same rhyme (韵) /ait/ while the last tw
have ________.
A. /ə:t/B. /u:t/C. /aʊt/D. /əʊt/
17. What did Li Bai feel when he heard gdbye sngs frm Wang Lun?
A. FreeB. ThankfulC. SadD. Happy
18. What wuld peple learn accrding t Sng f Tmrrw?
A. N pains, n gains.
B. We shuld wrk hard all day lng.
C. Tday’s wrk shuldn’t be put ff till tmrrw.
D. We can’t give up even if we have n supprt.
B
19. What wuld the travelling peple in ancient China get as a gift frm the passage?
A．HugsB．Willw branches C．FlwersD．Red lanterns
20.What des “willw” mean in Chinese?
A.杏树B. 桃树C.杨树D.柳树
21. What d mst peple think f the perfrmance accrding t the cmments?
A．CmmnB．MvingC．CnvenientD．Lively
22.Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined in the passage?
A．When the perfrmers were trained.
B．Where the clsing ceremny was held.
C．What the perfrmance wanted t shw us.
D．Hw Chinese shwed their feelings at the clsing ceremny.
C
It just hadn’t been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther annunced that the rent (房租) n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam received an invitatin frm Rsa t her birthday party.
Sam knew Rsa frm Adventure (冒险) Club. He knew he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had? Sam knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney—nt this week!
Later that afternn, Sam nticed a secnd­hand bk sale ging n. He went there and had a quick lk. Tw bks caught his eye. The first was a ckbk f Puert Rican fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wmen explrers (探险家). “Rsa wuld like these,” Sam thught, “but wuld it be tacky (蹩脚的) t give her secnd­hand bks fr her birthday?”
Sam decided that a secnd­hand gift was better than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa supprted recycling in that way. S, she wuld prbably like it. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme. He felt a little better.
The party was n Saturday. Rsa pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She paused (停顿) when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but nthing was said.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his e­mail and fund this nte frm Rsa.
The week turned ut t be a gd ne after all.
23.Why did Sam buy secnd-hand bks as gifts fr Rsa?
A. Rsa likes reading secnd-hand bks.
B. He culdn’t affrd anything expensive.
C. He himself always cllected secnd­hand gifts.
D. Rsa was s kind that she wuld accept any gift.
24.What can we knw frm the e-mail?
A. Rsa thught Sam’s gift was helpful and useful.
B. Rsa wuld be an adventurer with the help f Sam.
C. Rsa wuld like t share the cking skills with Sam.
D. Rsa tld Sam why she didn’t pen the gift in the party.
25. What might be the change f Sam’s feelings during the week?
A. upset→ wrried → happyB. embarrassed→ upset→ dwn
C. excited→ surprised→ happyD. disappinted→ excited→ dwn
26. What des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A sprts newspaper.
C. A teenager magazine.D. A science reprt.
D
Our schl is ging t add different kinds f labr curses. The curses which will begin next week can help yu get sme practical living skills.
Attentin: If yu have any questins, please visit ur schl’s website t knw mre abut the labr curses. Please click https www. curseplan. cm.
27．Which tl is prbably be used in the Curse 1?
A．B．C．D．
28．What skills can yu learn frm Miss Wang?
A．Cking.B．Kites making.C．Cleaning.D．Trees planting.
29．Which curse may be influenced by the weather?
A．Curse 1.B．Curse 2.C．Curse 3.D．Curse 4.
30．What’s the prper title fr Curse 1, Curse 2, Curse 3, Curse 4 separately（分别地）?
a. Be an Excellent Ckb. Be a Skillful Gardener
c. Enjy the Beauty f Flk Ard. Becme a Master in Cleaning
A．a-b-c-dB．b-d-a-cC．a-c-d-bD．b-c-d-a
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分)
三、听力填词 （（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1—5 空格处的适当单词， 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
2022年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
1. Where is he sitting?
A. In the chair.B. On the building.C. In his bed.D. In the cluds.
2. What can be in the bx?
A. Flies a kiteB. Watches the cluds
C. Laugh r playD. Walks n a high place.
3. Which is right ?
AMy dad is a bring man because he never reads bks.B. My dad can fly higher than a kite.
C. My dad isn’t afraid, like a superman.D. I dn’t like my dad at all.
B
These days Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes. Many f them are learning exam skills s that they can get int a gd high schl and later a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete and win. Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China.
The Taylrs are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very busy.” On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children’s future. I really want them t be successful.” Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7: 00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such stress. “In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues until the kids get lder,” she says. “Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s fair. Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.”
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s develpment. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. “Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves, t. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.”
4. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. t let children relax and enjy themselves
B. t cut ut children’s prblems abut study
C. parents shuld push their children
D. schls shuldn’t give students hmewrk
5. We can infer frm this passage __________.
A. we must take many after-schl lessns
B. we must wrk ut “duble reductin” (双减政策) carefully
C. we shuld jin in mre after-schl activities
D. we shuld enter a gd high schl and university
6. The article is written by the way f _________.
A. examplesB. cmparisnC. eventsD. discussin
7. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B.
C. D.
C
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Octber 16th. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut (女航天员) t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn (按钮), said Wang.” If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.” That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages (优势). “Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt (适应) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
8. What des the underlined wrd candidate in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. 成员B. 伙伴C. 候选人D. 飞行员
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Wang is the first female astrnaut in the wrld.
B. Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C. It was a shrt time befre Wang made her dream cme true.
D. Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high-G training.
10. What advantages des a female astrnaut have accrding t Wang?
a. Mre patience. b. Less weight.
c. Mre prblem-slving skills. d. Better ability t deal with lneliness.
A. adB. abC. bcD. bd
11. What can we learn frm Wang’s stry?
A. Never t ld t learn.
B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Old habits die hard.
D. Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
D
Leeks are s cmmn that yu have prbably never thught much abut them. They grw easily in ur gardens and dn’t lk very special, but that desn’t mean they are nt interesting! Leeks belng t the Allium family f vegetables, which als includes nins. Like nins and ther members f the Allium family, leeks are a kind f vegetable with white sft parts and leafy green tps. The bulb (鳞茎), hwever, is nt rund, but just slightly larger than the stem (茎) nearest the rts. The mre runded the bulb, the lder the leek. Leeks are usually abut 30cm lng, but they can grw much bigger. D yu knw grwing leeks can win yu a prize? Sme gardeners grw big leeks and hld cmpetitins t find the biggest type f leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed mre than 8kg.
Peple have been eating leeks fr thusands f years. The Ancient Rman Emperr Ner rdered his cks t serve him leeks every day as he believed they wuld imprve his singing vice! Peple in Wales lved the leek s much that they made it their natinal symbl. As the stry ges, abut 400 years ag, Welsh sldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats s that they culd tell their friends frm their enemies.
Leeks are especially lved by cks all ver the wrld, as they give flavr (味道) t lts f dishes. Leeks taste a bit like nins, but their flavr is much weaker. They taste especially gd in sups. In France a leek and ptat sup is eaten cld. Leeks g well with meat.
S nw we knw that leeks are delicius but are they gd fr yu? Yes! Leeks are full f irn (铁). Experts nw believe that eating leeks and ther members f the Allium family can als help peple keep their bld pressure under cntrl and their hearts healthy.
12. What des the writer think f grwing leeks?
A. It’s nt cmmn.B. It’s nt interesting.
C. It takes lts f time.D. It requires little skill.
13. Which f the fllwing is the picture f leeks?
A. B. C. D.
14. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Leeks are ppular fr a lng time.
B. Emperr Ner lved leeks very much.
C. Welsh sldiers fught with leeks in a war.
D. Peple in Wales made leeks their natinal symbl.
15. What’s the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Educatin.B. Nature.C. Technlgy.D. Histry.
2021年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
16. What can the pster help us t d?
A. T stay clean. B. T stay safe.
C. T stay strng. D. T stay ppular.
17. Accrding t the pster, which ne is TRUE?
A. Dn’t meet any friends in public places
B. Stay away frm ur sick family
C. Dn’t have meetings with ther peple
D. Try nt t take buses r subways
18. When yu miss yur friend, what is best t d?
A. T visit her at hme.B. T jin her fr dinner.
C. T meet her in a park.D. T have a trip with her.
B
Mrs. Li plans t visit the Natinal Museum f China next Sunday with her sn. She is lking fr infrmatin n its fficial website
19.Hw many hurs is the museum usually pen?
A.7 B. 8 C.8.5 D. 9
20.16-year-ld Mary can enter the museum with_________ .
A. her student card B. her cllectin f stamps
C. her hmewrk D. her library card
21.What can’t we learn abut the Natinal Museum f China in the passage?
A. Its address. B. Its pening time.
C. Its histry and stry. D. Its fficial website.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mrs. Li will visit the Natinal Museum 0f China n Mnday.
B. Visitrs Can buy tickets nline befre visiting the museum.
C. A l.2-meter-talI by can enter the museum with his parents.
D. Visitrs can take their pet dgs int the museum.
C
Bullying（欺凌）can happen t anyne. A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year, but there are things that can be dne t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl and nline. Bullying includes:
• calling peple mean（恶意的）names
• laughing at peple
• telling lies abut peple
• taking smene's things withut permissin（允许）
• nt letting smene play in a grup
• hitting peple.
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
• sending bad messages nline
• sharing phts nline withut permissin
• nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
• spreading lies nline.
What can yu d?
If smene is nt kind t yu, tell an adult that yu knw and like. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.
If yu get bad messages, dn't reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice. Ask an adult fr help. Dn't share anything befre yu make sure it is true. That will help stp the cyberbullying
Talk t yur parents r teacher r an adult if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. And always remember: think abut hw t be kind in the future.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur hme page at www. kidswrld.cm.
23. Accrding t the passage, which is nt bulling?
A. Calling peple mean namesB. Hitting peple
C. Telling lies abut peple D. Laughing with peple
24. What is cyberbullying ?
A. Bullying at schl B. Bullying at hme
C. Bullying n the street D. Bullying n the Internet
25. When yu get bad messages nline, what shuld yu d?
A. Share them with friends B. Give them t yur teacher
C. Reply t them at nce D. Keep them as yur secrets
26. What is this passage mainly written fr ?
A. TeachersB. ParentsC. ChildrenD. The plice
D
D yu find it difficult t put dwn yur mbile phne? If yur answer is yes, yu’re nt alne. These days, many peple can’t live withut their phnes. They reach fr them as sn as they wake up in the mrning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, t get the latest news.
It may be difficult fr these peple t give up the bad habit, s Ggle develped an app called Dashbard t help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend n their phnes.
First, Dashbard allws the users t lk at their phne habits. Fr example, users can see hw many times they have unlcked their phnes, hw many times they have checked their apps, and hw much time they spend n each app each day. Once the users see this infrmatin, they will be able t make sme changes. They can set a time limit (限制) fr hw lng they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they wn’t be able t use the app until the next day. What’s mre, Dashbard can help keep the phnes silent when users put their phnes face dwn, s they will use the phnes less.
If yu truly want t make full use f yur free time instead f spending hurs using yur smartphne, this new app is just a gd chice. After all, cntrlling yurself and having a strng will can help yu mst.
27. Dashbard may be helpful t peple wh ________.
A. can’t use apps like WeChatB. knw little abut smartphnes
C. want t use their phnes lessD. wuld like t get the latest news
28. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. What peple’s phne habits are.
B. Hw Dashbard helps peple.
C. Why Ggle develped Dashbard.
D. When peple shuld use Dashbard.
29. If peple reach the time limit they’ve set fr an app, what will happen?
A. Dashbard will keep the phne silent.
B. They can’t use the app that same day.
C. Dashbard will set a new time limit.
D. Their phne will turn itself ff immediately.
30. In the writer’s pinin, whether r nt peple can use the phne less mainly depends n ________.
A. Dashbard B. their phnes C. themselves D. their free time
答案：
2023年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题
16--18. D B C 19—22BDBA 23—26 BAAC 27--30．B B D C
2022年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题
【答案】1. A2. D3. C
【答案】4. A5. B6. A7. A
【答案】8C9. B10. A11. D
【答案】12. D13. D14. A15. B
2021年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题
16—18B DC 19—22BACC 23—26 DDBC 27-30 CBBC
Pems (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Pictures
Ntes
Fishing in Snw
By Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight;
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat①
Is fishing in snw, in a lnely bat.
①n the river
T Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs ’erflw②
Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be,
It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
②gdbye
Sng f Tmrrw
By Qian Fu
Tmrrw cmes and again cmes tmrrw,
Tmrrws are like rivers that endlessly flw.
I fall my things are put ff till tmrrw,
My time wasted t n purpse will brew we③.
③cause truble
Willw Branches(树枝)
at the Olympics Clsing Ceremny
Cmments(评论)Chsen frm Weib
In ancient China, when relatives r friends said gdbye, peple ften brke willw branches dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave, and hped they wuld cme back. In Chinese, “willw” has the similar prnunciatin t a Chinese wrd “留”, which means asking a persn t stay. It’s nt “gdbye” but “see yu again sn”.At Beijing Winter Olympics Clsing Ceremny, the whle wrld enjyed an amazing perfrmance. The perfrmers perfectly acted with the LED flr t shw the picture f willw branches. It shwed the strng feelings f a sad but sweet gdbye. 365 peple hlding willw branches were in the center f the Bird’s Nest, shwing the missing f 365 days. It fully shwed the theme f “One Wrld, One Dream”.

Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther. She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric. Thank yu s much.
Lve,
Rsa
Curse 1
This curse is t help students develp a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun f this curse is that yu can experience cking. Yu needn’t bring any materials t the classrm. Cking fr yur family r yur friends ne day is s cl!
Curse 2
Are yu interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay r kite-making? If yu are interested in them, here is the chance. They sund simple but difficult t d. Miss Wang will shw yu hw t make them. We shuld respect and enjy the beauty f the traditinal arts.
Curse 3
Yu must have experienced the situatin where yu want t d husewrk but yu find it tiring and hard. This curse will ttally change the situatin. Yu will learn sme valuable skills that can help yu d cleaning.
Curse 4
This curse is special because the teachers will shw yu knwledge ut f classrms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flwers, vegetables and sme trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy r windy, the curse will be canceled.
Fd Banks
Cllect fd
Fd bank cllects fd frm shps, restaurants, 1 , r peple.
They make sure that the fd is 2 t eat.
Fd bank wrkers stre the fd in fd banks.
Give ut fd
Peple visit fd banks t receive fd.
Wrkers visit 3 peple and give ut fd.
Peple 4 and serve the fd at a sup kitchen.
Result
Yu will help abut 5 percent peple in need.
He cmes hme, has a shwer.
And eats dinner, every day.
Nw he’s sitting in his favurite chair.
T tired t laugh r play.
He reads his bk r newspaper.
T learn what’s new tday.
Sn he’ll g t bed.
He’s a bring man, my dad.
Then I see him wrking.
On the building site.
He’s high up in the cluds.
Higher than a kite.
He’s walking n a narrw piece f wd.
Nt wrried abut the height.
Nt afraid, nt afraid like me.
He’s a superman, my dad.
What Dad des at hme
What dad des at wrk
Cmes hme
Has a shwer
Reads bks r newspapers
G t bed
____？___
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Address: East side f Tiananmen Square,N.16 East Changan Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Opening hurs: 9:00 am-5:00 pm
It clses n Mnday except during public hlidays like May Day r Natinal Day.
Price: Fr free
Admissin: All visitrs must make an appintment (预约) in advance. Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效证件)can enter. Befre entering, visitrs must g thugh security checks and shw the real-time Health Cdes status. Children under 1.3m need t be accmpanied (陪同) by their parents.
Getting here: N.1, N.2,N.52,N.82,N.120 buses; Subway Line 1
Nte: In rder t keep exhibitin halls clean and prtect the exhibits (展品), pets, drinks and fd cannt be brught int the museum
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit