江苏省盐城市期中练习卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份江苏省盐城市期中练习卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，阅读与回答问题，词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 1. Lk, _______ high speed the rller caster is mving!
A. hw B. what C. hw a D. what a
( ) 2. Isaac Newtn nce said, "If I have seen further, it is by standing n the ______ f giants(巨人)."
A. heart B. shulders C. arms D. heads
( ) 3. The stne bridge _____ the river was washed away by the fld, s the sldiers had t swim ______ the
river t help thse affected villagers.
A. abve; thrugh B. ver; acrss C. ver; thrugh D. abve; acrss
( ) 4. Mr Green has been a teacher here since his family _______ t China．
A. mved B. has mved C. mves D. mve
( ) 5. ---Anny, my mther never gets up late fr my breakfast. What abut yur mther?
---My mther, _______. Mthers in China d mre fr us children.
A. t B. als C. either D. neither
( ) 6. ---When did yur uncle _______ yur aunt? ---Abut three years ag.
A. marry B. marry t C. marry with D. get married
( ) 7. The place was s beautiful that she culd nt stp _______ phts．
A. takingB. shwingC. t shwD. t take
( ) 8. ---What's yur hbby, Diana? ---Well, I have many hbbies, ___ dancing, singing and water sprts.
A. instead f B. because f C. such as D. fr example
( ) 9. My uncle _______ in a factry fr five years. But he is a driver nw.
A. has wrked B. wrked C. wrks D. is wrking
( ) 10. _______ a quick meal we hurried t a restaurant after a lng walk.
A. Have B. T have C. Having D. Had
( ) 11. ---Have yu _______ watched the TV play Like a Flwing River?
---N, never. I plan t watch it n the Internet this winter hliday.
A. ever B. still C. yet D. already
( ) 12. What a wnderful place Disneyland is! I _______ there twice.
A. have been t B. have gne t C. have been in D. have been
( ) 13. ---Where did yu get the bk? ---Frm the library. And I have _______it fr tw weeks.
A. brrwed B. bught C. kept D. had
( ) 14. They will g t Hainan this winter, but they _______ when t 1eave yet.
A. didn't decide B. decided C. have decided D. haven't decided
( )15. ---D yu mind my sitting here? ---________. I've gt it ready fr my sn.
A. Of curse nt B. Yu'd better nt C. Yes, please D. N, yu can't
二、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
N ne wants t lse. We enjy the _16_ f being a winner. But we als need t _17_ frm defeat (失败).
__18__ sprts mnth at ur schl, all f the classes in Grade 8 played vlleyball against each ther. After lsing ne f ur games, the atmsphere (气氛) in ur class was kind f unbearable (无法忍受的), like big, black __19__ hanging(悬挂) ver the classrm. Sme f us even cried. I asked __20__: __21__ did we let this happen?
The answer was __22__ enugh. Our players practiced a lt. But I guess the way we __23__ didn't help us beat ur ppnents(对手). S it meant that ur practice time was __24__. Als, ur girls were t __25__ t calm dwn while we were playing. That was why we lst s many __26__ in the secnd rund. We failed __27__ we had the wrng ways and attitudes.
Life is __28__ f unexpected(始料不及的) failures. We shuld face the facts t __29__ why we have failed. __30__, we are fighting with urselves. Because f ur hard wrk, we will win. And because f ur faults, we will lse.
( )16. A. feeling B. hpe C. care D. use
( )17. A. learn B. get C. hear D. cme
( )18. A. While B. During C. Between D. Amng
( )19. A. rain B. strms C. cluds D. wind
( )20. A. me B. myself C. urselves D. them
( )21. A. What B. Hw C. Why D. When
( )22. A. angry B. surprising C. clear D. sad
( )23. A. prvided B. realized C. described D. practiced
( )24. A. careful B. useful C. careless D. useless
( )25. A. sad B. interested C. nervus D. happy
( )26. A. pints B. balls C. games D. classmates
( )27. A. if B. instead C. until D. because
( )28. A. filled B. famus C. full D. magic
( )29. A. get ut B. find ut C. lk ut D. take ut
( )30. A. Smetimes B. Seldm C. Always D. Often
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
(A) Special Offers
( )31. The infrmatin abve is prbably takes frm____.
A. a sprts reprt B. a stry bk
C. a fashin magazine D. an advertisement pster
( )32. If the price f the bk is 40 yuan, yu need t pay ____.
A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan
( )33. Yu can get anther tie fr free ____ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.
A. n Nvember 9 B. n Nvember 11 C. n New Years Day D. n Christmas Day
(B)
Everyne needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hpe in ur lives. But the ability t make friends changes frm persn t persn. T sme peple, making friends is easy, and t thers it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is t knw hw t get n with thers.
If yu have truble in making friends, maybe I can tell yu hw t d it.
Realize yur wn gd pints. Yu have skills and talents(才能) that thers will like.
Believe that yu are a gd persn and have smething nice t share with thers.
Be humurus. Learn t laugh at yurself and yur weakness. Remember t smile at thers.
Respect(尊敬) the thers. Everyne has his wn idea. Learn hw t listen t thers’ ideas withut trying t make them accept(接受) yurs.
Be kind. If yu are kind t thers, they will usually be kind t yu. There are hundreds f little things yu can d t shw yur kindness. Open the dr fr smene. Wave t a friend and s n.
Dn’t cmplain(抱怨). Learn t accept what yu can’t change, and wrk hard t change what yu can. N ne is willing t hear yur cmplaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if yu are faced with sme clsed-minded peple, never give up. And try t find smene wh will understand yu.
( )34. Why d we need friends accrding t the passage?
A. Friends can d everything fr us. B. Friends can bring us happiness.
C. Friends accept ur ideas all the time. D. Withut friends, we culd nt live.
( )35. What’s the first thing we shuld learn in rder t make friends?
A. T help thers. B. T smile t thers.
C. T get n with thers. D. T listen t thers’ cmplaints.
( )36. Which f the fllwing shws a sense f humur?
A. Opening the dr fr smene. B. Cmplaining t thers all the time.
C. Laughing at urselves and ur weakness. D. Finding smene wh will understand us.
( )37. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer prvide when we have truble in making friends?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Eleven.
(C)
Ruby, the artist, is an Asian elephant, She is17 years ld. She lives in the z. Ruby has prduced abut 100 paintings since last year. She has made mre than $ 40,000 fr the z. Z leaders say Ruby first shwed the talent (才能) abut fur years ag. Z wrkers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk. She rubbed (擦掉) ut the marks, then made the new nes. The z wrker gave her brushes and paints. Sn Ruby painted pictures.
Newspaper reprters wrte Ruby, then peple asked abut buying her pictures. And in this way, she made a lt f mney fr the z. This is hw Ruby des the paintings. A z wrker hlds different clr paints. Ruby tuches the clrs she wants. Then the wrker gives her brushes with the chsen clrs in her trunk and Ruby begins painting.
( )38. We can mst prbably read this stry_______.
A. in a dictinary abut read animalsB. in a newspaper
C. in a bk n artD. in histry textbks
( )39. Peple asked abut buying Ruby's pictures because_______.
A. newspaper reprters bught her picture
B. her pictures were better than thse f real artists
C. they just wanted t have fun
D. z wrkers wuld let them have a free visit t the park
( )40. Ruby rubbed ut the marks she had drawn in rder t_______.
A. make ther nes B. clear her trunk C. dig a hle in the sand D. ask fr brushes and paints
( )41. Frm the stry, we can knw that_______.
A. Ruby can paint a picture all by herself
B. Ruby can draw better pictures than the ther animals in the z
C. Ruby has t finish a painting with the help f z wrkers
D. Ruby will ask fr mney if she finishes a picture
(D)
D yu ntice that thugh students spend the same amunt f time in class, sme get better grades than thers? In sme ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, sme f them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners. Sme just daydream r talk t thers. They are ineffective listeners.
Hw are sme listeners effective? First f all, they dn’t care abut sme pr situatins, like an uncmfrtable seat r a persnal prblem. They say “N” t anything that will stp them frm understanding and remembering. After leaving a class r meeting, they remember what the speakers said, nt the rm cnditins r the speaker’s accent (口音).
Effective listeners always pay attentin t the message itself. They try nt t be influenced (被影响) by their wn feelings r pinins. They d nt decide if the thing is bring, t easy, r t difficult befre listening. They like getting the challenge (挑战) f new ideas. T help remember difficult ideas, they write dwn imprtant wrds and phrases.
Hwever, ineffective listeners ften daydream. They dn’t like t hear what they dn’t agree with r easily understand. They are ften s busy taking ntes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech r a class with a ntebk full f wrds, but the ntebk means nthing.
D yu wish t d well in yur study? Start t be an effective listener. It may help.
( )42. What des the underlined wrd “effective” mean?
A. 杰出的B. 有效率的C. 机智的D. 积极的
( )43. T be an effective listener, yu'd better__________
A. pay attentin t the message itself B. try t knw what happened arund yu
C. lk up smething abut the speakerD. nt write dwn anything
( )44. Which f the fllwing shws the listeners is effective?
A. Linda was busy writing dwn each wrd the speaker said in the meeting.
B. Ben cntinued paying attentin t the teacher while thers were making nise
C. Eric didn’t listen t the teacher when he fund the math prblem easy fr him.
D. Susan stpped listening when she fund the speaker was wrng.
( )45. Accrding t the passage, the writer mainly wants t tell peple the ________.
A. listening ways f pr listeners in class
B. prblems f ineffective listening.
C. differences between 2 kinds f listeners.
D. ways and gd pints f effective listening
四、信息还原（10分）
Health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld．Nthing is mre imprtant than health．If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive. 46. ______ That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise ften.
Hw can we keep healthy? In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are junk fds. 47. _______ Besides, I nly eat a little meat.
48. _______ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.
What's mre, I think friends are imprtant part f ne's health. 49. _______ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alne. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. It is gd t stay with my friends.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy. These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. 50. _______
46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________
五、阅读与回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
In China, sme wmen have a secret language. It's named nüshu, meaning “female script”.
Nüshu is a written language with a lng histry. Hundreds f years ag, it became ppular amng wmen in Jiangyng cunty, Hunan. Wmen there culd nt g t schl at that time. S they made their wn language. Men culd nt understand it.
Wmen used nüshu t write pems and sngs abut their lives. They wrte them n pages, in bks and n fans. They even stitched (缝) them n clthing. During parties, they sang them alud.
But tday, nt many wmen can write nüshu any mre. Jiangyng cunty wants t save nüshu. Sme high schls in Jiangyng have nüshu lessns nw.
Zha Liming is a prfessr (教授) at Tsinghua University. She wrks with an app called Talkman (翻译精灵). Since September, users have been able t use this app t learn nüshu.
Zha says nüshu shws hw wmen have ften had t fight fr their right t learn. This idea is still imprtant tday, she tld China Daily.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS)
51. What des nüshu mean? ____________________________________________________________
52. When did nüshu becme ppular amng wmen? ________________________________________
53. Why did wmen in Jiangyng cunty make their wn language? ____________________________
54. Where did the wmen even stitch pems and sngs? ______________________________________
55. Hw can peple learn nüshu these days? ________________________________________________
六、词汇（每空一词，计20分）
A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
56. ---Alice, wuld yu like t g hiking with me?
---What a pity! I am free every day __________(除了…以外) tday.
57. This is nt the first time fr the tw teams t play ____________(对抗) each ther.
58. Visiting ______________(亲戚) during the Spring Festival is a traditinal habit.
59. ____________(女王) Victria was crwned in 1837.
60. Magic Tree Huse was ne f the mst ppular ______________(读物) that year.
B、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. They were busy ____________(print) when I came in.
62. Dn't lk dwn n the ___________(ugly) men than yu in daily life.
63. It was my great ______________(please) t wrk clsely with yu.
64. We are ging t Paris next week. It's a gd chance t try sme ____________(France) dishes.
65. Liu Cixin is the ____________(write) wh wrte the science fictin nvel The Three­Bdy Prblem.
C、首字母填空
In an ancient(古代的) Chinese stry, a lady c__66__Chang'e flew t the mn alne. She n__67__ came back hme.
Hwever, a__68__ "Chang'e" just came back. After w__69__ f space travel, the Chang'e 5 lunar prbe (月球探测器) came hme n D__70__ 17. It landed(着陆) in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin.
Chang'e 5 brught back China's first samples f rck and sil (岩石和土壤样本) frm the mn. They have been the first lunar samples in ver 40 years s__71__ the Sviet Luna 24 prbe in 1976, China Daily reprted. China has b__72__ the third cuntry in the wrld t successfully bring back rcks frm the mn.
The return f Chang'e 5 was the l__73__ step(步骤) in China's three-step lunar explratin prgram(探月工程). It b__74__ in 2004, including rbiting(环绕飞行), landing, and bringing back samples, Xinhua reprted.
P__75__ Xi Jinping praised this success(成功). "There is n end fr space explratin," Xi said.
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
Free sft drink
Buy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Café and receives a free sft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service. Free sft drink ffer ends n Nvember 12.
Buy ne, get ne free
Buy ne shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜)，and get anther shirt f the same value free. Yu can chse any tie here, then we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry! Offer ends n Nvember 10.
10% Off
Shw this ticket at Xinhua Bk Stre t get a 10% discunt n any bk yu buy. We have lts f bks t chse frm, including children’s bks, nvels, travel guides and hbbies. Yu are sure t find smething that yu’ll enjy. Shp nw fr Christmas.
6 Hur’ Free Parking
If yu spend 100 yuan r mre in RT-Mart, yu will receive six hurs f free parking. When yu have spend 100 yuan r mre, just take this ticket that yu pay fr yur gds t the service desk. They will stamp(盖章 ) yur parking ticket t allw 6 hurs f free parking.
A. Many studies shw that peple with a narrw range f scial cntacts ften get sick.
B. I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy.
C. On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.
D. Sme peple appear fat because they ften eat t much．
E. But if ur health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.
F. I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruit which are full f vitamins.