福建省福州市福清市高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份福建省福州市福清市高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含英语高一下学期试卷docx、2022-2023高一英语期中考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
（完卷时间120分钟；满分150分）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What did emplyees usually get fr their birthday?
A.Chclates.
B.Biscuits.
C.Cakes.
2.Why is the wman calling the man?
A.T invite him.
B.T surprise him.
C.T cngratulate him.
What will the man prbably d next?
A. Accept a jb.
B.Ask a questin.
C.Attend a meeting.
4.Hw many flights f stairs will the man climb in ttal?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Five.
5.What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A.Shpping.
B.Where t meet.
C. Statin rules.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place
A. At a bus statin.
B. At a railway statin.
C.At a subway statin.
7.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Get a bus.
B. Walk hme.
C.Call the cmpany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What des the man want t knw?
A.The lcatin f the hspital.
B.The cnditin f a patient.
C.The visiting hurs.
9.Hw des Mrs. Brwn feel accrding t the wman?
A.Terrible.
B.Cnfused.
C.Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where des Je play ftball?
A.At schl.
B.At the park.
C.At a sprts center.
11. Wh taught Je hw t play ftball?
A.His brther.
B.His c-wrker.
C.His classmate.
12.What will Grace d next?
A.Start wrk.
B.Play a game.
C.Have a swim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B. C-wrkers.
C.Frmer teacher and student.
14.What did Mr.Riley d as a part-time jb?
A.He sld cmputers.
B.He wrte reviews.
C. He designed lessns.
15.When did Carline leave Castle High Schl?
A.Ten years ag.
B.Five years ag.
C.Fur years ag.
16.Where des Carline wrk?
A. At a university.
B. At a high schl.
C.At a tech cmpany.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw many NBA champinship titles did Kbe Bryant win?
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Eight.
18.Where was Kbe Bryant brn
A. In Reggi.
B. In Ls Angeles.
C.In Philadelphia.
C What did Kbe Bryant d in 1996?
A.He jined the NBA.
B.He went t university.
C. He scred 81 pints in a game.
20 What can be said abut Kbe Bryant accrding t the talk?
A.He was kind-hearted.
B.He was highly educated.
C.He was the best player f all time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Did yu ever think that it wuld be pssible t travel the wrld in just secnds, and frm the cmfrt f yur wn sfa? Well,thanks t digital technlgies, yu can be anywhere with just a click. Nw let＇s check ut sme ideas f free virtual（虚拟）trips yu can take right nw！
Take a tur in Central Park,New Yrk
As ne f the wrld's biggest attractins,Central Park is lcated in the very heart f Manhattan.With this tur ffered by yuvisit.cm,yu'll be able t see the Bethesda Terrace and Funtain,the Belvedere Catle, and the Strawberry Fields and "walk" thrugh the park's scenict grasses.If yu're in the md fr greenery,this tur will definitely suit yu.
Enjy the breathtaking views f the Grand Canyn, Arizna
The Grand Canyn in Arizna is cnsidered ne f the wrld's tressures. The virtual tur prvided by the Natinal Park Service U.S, lets yu discver ancient places within the canyn : and explre archaelgical excavatins（考古发掘）in an interactive way.
Explre the wnders f Japan
Take a tur acrss this beautiful cuntry with a 360-degree VR mvie frm the Japan, Natinal Turism Organizatin: yu'll be able t explre traditin,mdernity and nature all at l nce,and enjy the mixture f fascinating cultural sites and the mst attractive natural spts.
Climb Everest fr an unfrgettable adventure
Experience what it feels like t climb the wrld's tallest muntain with Everest VR:Jurney t the tp f the wrld, a dcument series especially made fr Virtual Reality headsets. Have yu ever imagined experiencing an Hymalayan avalanche（雪崩）r a rck-climbing fall？ Or just admiring the unique sunset frm the tp f the muntain? This jurney will take yu t places yu never thught pssible.
21.What can yu d during the visit t the Grand Canyn?
A. Enjy the sunset.
B.Meet ancient peple.
C.Discver natural spts.
D.Explre histrical sites.
22.Which trip suits yu best if yu are a muntain climbing lver?
A. The trip t Japan.
B.The trip t Everest.
C. The trip t Central Park.
D.The trip t the Grand Canyn.
23.What is special abut the abve trips?
A.They are filled withchallenges.
B.They can be experienced at hme.
C.They can be taken at the same time.
D.They are designed fr disabled peple.
B
A series f utdr basketball games in suthwest China's Guizhu prvince attracted mre than 50 millin nline viewers in nly fur days. This is the secnd time that Guizhu has held the ＂Grgeus Cuntryside（美丽乡村）＂basketball turnament（联赛），which is an amateur（业余的）inter-village basketball turnament.
The final f this year's turnament tk place in Taipan Twn, Taijiang Cunty n Tuesday night. Over 10,000 peple came here t watch it. Fr the winning team, the prize was nly a cw weighing 650 kilgrams, and fr the team in secnd place, tw gats.
Started acrss the prvince in 2021, the "Grgeus Cuntryside" turnament grew rapidly with mre lcal sprts fields built. And acrss Guizhu prvince, almst every twn has a basketball field." We used t play n dirt grund, and made baskets by urselves. With the develpment f sprts facilities in the cuntryside, we nw have a true basketball field in ur village and can train better," said Wang Shenglng, a member f the Taijiang Cunty team.Since
April,mre than 4,200 basketball games have been rganized in Guizhu, nne f which wuld have happened if it weren't fr the fact that mre basketball fields were built fr the public.
In 2018, the basketball games were included in the Chi Xin Festival,which celebrates harvest n the sixth f June n the lunar calendar.Since then,thanks t the intrductin f the "Grgeus Cuntryside" turnament, Taipan Twn has attracted many nt nly frm nearby,but sme wh need t drive all the way frm Guiyang, the prvincial capital mre than 200 kilmeters away,t experience the unique atmsphere in Taipan.
The turnament is an example f lcal develpment, and will prmte lcal develpment further.The games are liked by the lcals mre than ever, and will hpefully encurage them t build a brighter future.
24 What d we knw abut the turnament?
A.Abut 10,000 peple watched it nline.
B. It was held in Guizhu fr the first time.
C.It was ppular but lasted nly fur days.
D. The participants were nt prfessinal players.
25.Why did the turnament grw rapidly?
A.Mre basketball fields were built.
B.The prize was attractive t the villagers.
C.The lcals paid mre attentin t health.
D.Villagers had mre free time than befre.
26.Hw will the turnament benefit the lcals accrding t the last paragraph?
A. They are inspired t wrk harder.
B.They will have a different lifestyle.
C.They can make mre mney frm it.
D.They can learn t play basketball fr free.
27.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Health.
B.Educatin.
C. Sprts.
D.Science.
C
Over 40 years ag, a cuntry music DJ cnventin was held every year in Nashville, Tennessee. Many cuntry perfrmers used t attend the cnventin t give their perfrmances. Fans wuld g t Nashville hping t see their favrite perfrmers. In the end, s many fans began shwing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was brn.
The first Fan Fair-was held in April 1972, in Nashville fr fur days. Sme f the biggest cuntry music stars attended. There were abut fifty thusand fans. The first Fan Fair was s successful that the secnd ne in 1973 was planned almst immediately. The date was changed t June, when the weather wuld be better. Over ne hundred thusand fans, attended the secnd Fan Fair.
Every year brught s many perfrmers and fans t Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was mved t the Tennessee State Fairgrunds. Fan Fair stayed at the Fairgrunds fr anther nineteen years.
There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974, frmer Beatles Paul McCartney attended. In 1992,mre than six hundred reprters frm Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America went t cver the appearance f a ppular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, wh had intrduced a new cuntry line dance. In 1996, Garth Brks, wh made a surprise appearance, signed autgraphs fr 23 hurs.
In 2001, Fan Fair returned t dwntwn Nashville as the wrld's biggest cuntry music festival. Nwadays, ver ne hundred and twenty-five thusand cuntry music fans g t Nashville every June. As yu can imagine, thse wh want t attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. Fr example, they need t buy a ticket several mnths ahead f time. Of curse, there’s much mre t prepare.
28.What can we learn abut Fan Fair accrding t the text?
A. It has a histry f mre than 50 years.
B. It lasts almst half a mnth every year.
C.It's a time when cuntry music lvers get tgether.
D. It is the mst imprtant music festival in America.
29.The secnd Fan Fair
A. was held in the spring f 1972
B.was mre ppular than the first ne
C. was attended by frmer Beatles Paul McCartney
D.was mved frm Nashville t the Tennessee State Fairgrunds
30.What's the purpse f the furth paragraph?
A.T explain hw Fan Fair started.
B. T ask peple t attend Fan Fair.
C.T intrduce three famus musicians.
D.T shw why Fan Fair has been ppular.
31.What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A.Advice fr fans.
B.Music in America.
C.Educatin in Nashville.
D.The future f cuntry music.
D
"I've been cntacted by everyne frm designers t cmpanies that make clthes an shes," said Xiulin Ruan, a develper f the wrld's whitest paint.' They mainly had tw questins: Where can I buy it, and can yu make it thinner ?"
The riginal wrld’s whitest paint culd reflect（反射）98.1％ f sunlight，cling utd surfaces mre than 4.5°C belw surrunding temperature. Cver yur wall in that paint, and yu culd cl yur hme with much less air cnditining. But there's a prblem. "T achieve this level f cling, we had t make it thick," Ruan said. "That's fine if yu're painting smething strng. But in applicatins that have strict size and weight requirements, the paint needs t be thinner and lighter."
That's why Ruan's team began experimenting with ther materials. Their latest slutin achieves nearly the same standard f slar（太阳的）reflectance （97.9％） with just a thin layer （层）f paint and it weighs 80％ less．
"This light weight pens the drs t all kinds f applicatins." said Gerge Chiu, an expert in inkjet printing. "Nw this paint has the chance t cl the surfaces f airplanes, cars r trains. An airplane sitting n a ht summer day wn't have t run its air cnditining as hard t cl the inside, saving large amunts f energy. Spacecraft als have t be as light as pssible, and this paint can be a part f that."
As t that ther big questin-where can I buy the paint-Ruan explains, "We are in discussins right nw t put it n the market. There are still a few issues that need t be addressed, but prgress is being made."
Either way, these researchers lk frward t what the paint culd bring. "Using this paint will help cl surfaces and greatly reduce the need fr air cnditining," Ruan said. "This nt nly saves mney, but it reduces energy usage, which in turn slws dwn glbal warming. It's pretty amazing that paint can d all that."
What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Difficulties Xiulin Ruan met.
B.Advantages f the new paint.
C.Ppularity f the new paint.
D.Applicatins f the new paint.
33.What is the advantage f the new paint cmpared t the riginal whitest paint?
A.Less weight.
B.Higher strength.
C.Higher slar reflectance.
D.Greater cling efficiency.
34. What is Gerge Chiu's attitude t the new paint ?
A. Unclear.
B.Psitive.
C.Uncaring.
D. Dubtful.
3, What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Wrld's Lightest Paint
B. The Best Paint n the Market
C.The New Paint Will Replace Air Cnditiners
D.The Wrld's Whitest Paint is Nw Thinner than Ever
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is an imprtant part f yur life, and it will make a cmeback sn. Here are the mst pwerful benefits f traveling, including health, happiness, and mre!
36.Frm running t get t airprts and train statins t hiking alng the beach t get sme vitamin D, there are sme reasns why travel is beneficial t yur health. Accrding t a study, travel decreases the risks f heart attacks and mal.es yur brain healthy.
Travel can cntribute t yur happiness. 37 If yu can g ut and escape frm yur wrk, lessns r any ther things pssibly weighing yu dwn, yu will surely have a smile n yur face. Travel will als leave yu with a lnger-lasting sense f happiness.
Travel relieves stress and anxiety. Accrding t a trial cnducted by Austrian researchers and published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Research and Public Health, ne f the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just ne shrt vacatin has psitive effects n yur emtins.38
Travel enables yu t experience new things. When yu travel, yu are stepping utside yur cmfrt zne, fr ne thing. 39 Even if yur destinatin is relatively nearby (acrss the cuntry rather than internatinally), yu can learn smething new.
Travel can imprve yur creativity. Are yu a student, artist, writer, phtgrapher, advertising manager, r vide game designer struggling with cming up with yur next great idea? 40·S head n t bk sme internatinal flight tickets if yu're cnsidering imprving yur creativity.
A.Travel makes yu healthy.
B. Travel can imprve brain activity.
C. An uting enables yu t get away frm daily things.
D.Yu are still experiencing new things, fr anther thing.
E. And the gd effects last quite a while after yu get hme.
F. Dn't cme up with new ideas n the jurney t freign cuntries.
G. N matter wh yu are, travel can help yu becme mre creative.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my ninth time standing in frnt f a Nashville manager t sing a few sngs and try fr a recrd deal. The first eight times didn't lead t 41.Music was my favrite, but I didn't have the right 42.My hair was ut f date; I wasn't pretty; I was a little ld and t heavy.
I've always been a 43.Mst f the peple I knew grwing up in small villages Illinis struggled just like me. If yu weren't a pig farmer r crn farmer, the 44 yu culd hpe fr was t learn a(n) 45 that culd take yu ut f there.
That's 46 I learned t sing sngs. Nw I was in the middle f the secnd sng. glanced up at the manager, wh was sitting behind his desk. He didn't appear _47 at all. was nervus. Abut ne minute later, I saw him write smething dwn. Frm where I std, culd48 see him write the letter N, 49 by the letter O.
"That's it," I thught. "He is passing n me." He flded the paper while I went n with my third and last sng.
I was sure the guy 50me and culd nt 51t get ut f there. As we said gd-bye, he said, "I want yu t have this." He gave me the 52.I didn't understand.
Thugh my hands were53 ,I fund the curage t read the nte. It didn't say "NO". It said "NOW".
My dream f becming a singer was starting t54.I still had t write, sing and recrd an album, f curse. But my whle life 55 .
第II卷
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
56.The ff the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.
57.Thse peple's（身份）remains unknwn.
58.I knw hw easy it is t begin smking and hw tit is t stp.
59.We will（受益）a lt frm the envirnmental prtectin.
60. Stephen is always（慷慨的）in sharing what he has.
61.Their a_have lived n this farm fr mre than 100 years.
62.We were（渴望地）lking frward t his return.
63.Bth lins and tigers b_t the cat family.
64. Yu need mney and time; In a , yu need hard wrk.
65．T my（满意），we have settled everything in cnnectin with this matter．
66.（逐渐地），factry wrkers have been displaced by machines.
67.Jane f_in lve with music when she was a little child.
68.Althugh we met by chance, we d have a lt in c
69.The by was frced t（反思）n his-pr perfrmance in the final examinatin.
70.This is a（典型的）example f Rman art.
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never easy fr 71 Asian athlete t shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28， 72 （knw）as the ＂Chinese flying man＂，became the first male Chinese sprinter（短跑运动员）t wina73（glbe） medal in an individual event． 74March 3，he tk the silver in the men's 60m final at the Wrld Indr Champinships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his persnal best f 6.42 secnds,75(break) the Asian recrd f 6.43,which he als set last mnth in Germany.
Mre impressively, a Chinese athlete76(achieve) a milestne in 2004, 77 Liu Xiang wn a gld medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles． Inevitably（不可避免地），Su is cmpared t Liu. "Liu Xiang is my idl and als my friend, "Su tld Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter f fact, Su had expected 78 （win） a brnze during the final. "There is n difference between silver 79 brnze. Even a brnze culd prve that Chinese sprinters have made breakthrughs in many majr wrld 80 (cmpetitin) "he said.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 补全句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
81．她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。
She believes that it is highly imprtant tthe digital divide and make sure that everyne hast the Internet.
82．当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。
When yutugh times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges.
83．在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。
The UK is amix f histry and mdern culture,bth new and ld traditins.
84．事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
It hast be a psitiven the lives f many peple.
85．受此鼓舞，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后将这些视频拼接成一场演出。
he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
现在你校举办一次英文演讲比赛，主题是关于你所在城市的变化。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1．城市的变化：交通方式多；教育更普及；环保意识强。
2．个人的感想。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The changes f my city
Ladies and gentlemen,





Thank yu fr yur attentin!








41
A. disappintment
B. sadness
C. success
D. surprise
42
A. vice
B. time
C. clthes
D. lk
43
A- struggler
B. winner
C. singer
D. dancer
44
A. widest
B. best
C. wrst
D. largest
45
A. sng
B. experience
C. skill
D. expressin
46
A. when
B. where
C. hw
D. why
47
A. careless
B. beautiful
C. interested
D. rude
48
A. clearly
B. hardly
C. impssibly
D. carefully
49
A. led
B. cvered
C. caught
D. fllwed
50
A. pleased
B. disliked
C. frgave
D. frgt
51.
Ae help
B. refuse
C. wait
D. stp
52.
A. paper
B. sign
C. warning
D. bk
53
A. burning
B. shaking
C. waving
D. mving
54
A. cme back
B. turnup
C. run away
D. cme true
55
A. appeared
B. changed
C. clsed
D. rse