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最新高中英语核心语法专项讲练课件 专题13 并列句和状语从句
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这是一份最新高中英语核心语法专项讲练课件 专题13 并列句和状语从句,共38页。PPT课件主要包含了并列句和让步状语从句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
语法在英语学习中起着很重要的地位,它是英语的核心。 为何说它是核心呢?因为当你做阅读部分的时候,你会发现文章都存在语法,如果没有语法,句子则不完美,段落也是没有层次感以及承接性。这也是我为啥先教语法的原因。语法你不会,之后的写作就无从下手;听力你也听不懂,口语更说不出,句子结构你都没搞懂,如何说出一句完整的话,可见语法在英语学习中起着重要的作用。 无论是初学者还是中学者,语法掌握度都需要加强,否则无法写出一篇高水平的作文。如果要写出一篇高级作文,一定离不开主语宾语从句运用以及连接词,还有倒装句,还有不定式等语法。语法的学习需要花更多的时间以及下更多的功夫,而且必须保持一颗想学的心,只有这样你才能较快地学好语法。不能因为语法太多知识点而抗拒以及退缩,这样下去很难学好语法。
Cmpund sentence &adverbial Clause
高中英语核心语法专项讲练
并列顺承:and; nt nly…but (als)转折对比:but; yet; while; 选择:r; therwise; 因果:fr; s; 特殊:be ding sth when…
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子,表示并列顺承、转折对比、选择、因果关系
1. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the strm started. 2. Bring the flwers int a warm rm ____ they’ll sn pen.
1. In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, _______ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks. 2. There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, _______ sme f them lked very anxius and disappinted . 3. Our rms hadn’t been reserved fr that week, ____fr the week after.
She tld the frnt-desk clerk she had had a(n) ___vacatin, but was heart-brken abut lsing several rlls f Kdak clr film she had nt yet develped. A. disappinting B. wnderful C. uncmfrtable D. imprtant
He unfrtunately 52. passed away last year due t his cancer, __53__ he left a deep impressin n me and gave me the 54. inspiratin t pick up my pen again. (2015·江苏高考)53. A. since B. but C. s D. fr
They tld her t stay still until the emergency persnnel arrived, 53 she thught the car was ging t explde . (2016.全国卷2)53.A. fr B.s C. and D.but
英语句型扩展的手段主要有三种:(1)增加并列成分;(2)增加修饰成分;(3)使用各类从句。
在书面表达中,使用并列句 可以使文章更加紧凑,意思更加连贯。
2012年高考英语作文真题:全国卷1 假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际学生组织将在新加坡(Singapre)举办夏令营(summer camp) ,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。
1.我知道你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生。2.我想要参加这个夏令营。
I knw that yu welcme students frm different cuntries and I'd like t take part in the summer camp.
2013年全国卷高考英语作文题目 假定你是李华,请你给笔友peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同事询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
李明:高个子,戴眼镜
航班号:CA985
到达:8月6日上午11:30
My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.
我叔叔:高个子,戴眼镜
假定你是李华,最近你的好友Jackie来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应。请你给他回一封信,提出一些建议。
请运用并列句给Jackie提出一些建议。(and; nt als…;fr等)
Firstly, it is wise f yu t make friends with thse wh have cmmn interests with yu and spend mre time with them. Secnd, nt nly shuld yu keep a balance between study and life but als yu can actively participate in activities like jining a few clubs. Third, yu are highly expected t have a deep insight int the lcal culture and custms fr it is an effective way t get yurself included.
Because Tm's parents are extremely busy with their wrk, Tm vluntarily des husewrk t share their burden at hme n the weekends, making his parents feel a sense f relief.
状语为英语中修饰 、 、 或 的成分 ,状语一般由 、 、 、或 、 等来充当。
什么是状语从句?
用从句充当状语,用来说明主句动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、目的等。状语从句
时状引导词:when/while/ as befre/after/since till/until 名词短语用作连词:every time / any time / the first time by the time/each time 一... 就... : as sn as the mment/ the minute/ the secnd/ the instant instantly/ directly/ immediately n sner /hardly ... when n/upn ding sth
自从我们上次见面已经很久了。(It is/ has been +时段+ since+ did) It has been an extremely lng time since we met last time.(书信写作开头) 当我收到中华经典文学诵读比赛将在我们学校举办的消息,我诚挚的写信邀请你来参加。When I receive the news that Chinese Classic Reciting Cmpetitin will be held in ur schl , I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part in it . (the +n 替换)The instant I receive the news that Chinese Classic Reciting Cmpetitin will be held in ur schl , I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t take part in it . (upn +ding 替换)Upn picking up the wrd that Chinese Classic Reciting Cmpetitin is taking place in ur schl , I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t participate in it.★用表“一…就…”和时间名词类的引导词替换when/while/as ★since/befre/ nt 句式
当我们重视垃圾分类时,我们将会拥有一个良好的环境。When we take waste-srting seriusly, we will have a gd envirnment.(Only+when+时状 部分倒装 )Only when great significance is attached t waste-srting will we pssess a sund envirnment.★用“Only+when+时状 ”置于句首用部分倒装
我一看见你在网上发的广告我就写信申请成为一名志愿者。(申请信写作)As sn as I see the advertisement yu psted n the internet, I write t apply t be a vlunteer.(用n sner 倒装改写)N sner had I caught sight f the advertisement yu psted n the internet than I wrte t apply t be a vlunteer.亮点句式:N sner had sb dne sth than sb did.Hardly had sb dne sth when sb did.
地状引导词:where / wherever写作佳句:正如谚语所言,有志者,事竟成。As the prverb ges ,where there is a will, there is a way. 有水的地方就有生命.Where there is water, there is life.比较A tall building was put up at the place where there used t be a desert.A tall building was put up where there used t be a desert. Bam b grws best in places where it is warm and where it rainsften.Bam b grws best where it is warm and where it rains ften.
条状引导词:if,unless(=if nt), s/as lng as , n cnditin that(条件是) , nly if +状从如果你努力学习,你将会赶上别人。If yu study harder, yu will catch up with thers.(用as /s lng as 改写)Yu will catch up with thers s/as lng as yu study harder.(Only if +条状 倒装) Only if yu study harder will yu catch up with thers.如果你能来中国亲自体验春节,那将再好不过了。If yu culd cme t China t experience the Spring festival in the flesh, it culdn't be better . (用n cnditin that 替换if)It culdn't be better n cnditin that yu culd cme t China t experience the Spring festival in the flesh.
原状引导词:because、since、as 、nw/in that既然你对中国古典文学感兴趣,为何不加入呢?Since yu have such a great taste fr Chinese classic literature, why nt jump in it ?(Nw that 替代since/as)Nw that yu have such a great taste fr Chinese classic literature, why nt jump in it ?
表因果关系的介短:because f / thanks t /due t / wing t / in view f /n accunt f 因为本周末临时有事,我恐怕不能陪你一起去书店了。I am afraid that I can't g t the bkstre with yu because I have smething t d.(用表因果关系的介短替换because)On accunt f the fact that my schedule fails me ,I am afraid that I can't keep yu cmpany t the bkstre.
目状引导词:s that+从句 (有情态动词) / in rder that 以便 fr fear that/ in case/ lest 以免,以防你应该早点到,以便可以帮助家人们准备饭菜。yu are suppsed t arrive ahead f schedule, s that yu can help the family members prepare the dinner.
2016年全国卷 I假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(frmat)。 提出兼职的目的:此外,通过做这份兼职我可以得到一些宝贵的经验,以便我可以更好的适应社会的发展和变化。Mrever, by ding the part-time jb I can get sme precius experience in rder that I can better adapt t the develpment and changes f sciety.感谢对方的帮助: I’d appreciate it if yu culd d me a favr.
结状引导词:s... that..., such... that... , s that+从句 (无情态动词) 以致于像我这样优秀的人,本该灿烂过一生。I am s utstanding that I shuld have spent my whle life successfully. (用such 改写)I am such an utstanding persn that I shuld spent my whle life successfully.(改写为倒装句)S utstanding am I that I shuld have spent my whle life successfully. (用such 改写)Such an utstanding persn am I that I shuld spent my whle life successfully.
方状引导词:as, as if/ thugh , the way我的室友对待我就像对待自己的亲兄弟一样。My rmmate treats me as if/thugh I were his wn brther.
方状引导词:as, , nt s ... , than黄山的自然风光比我所能描述的更加吸引人。The natural scenery f Yellw Muntain is much mre attractive than I can describe.
让状引导词:althugh/thugh/while even if /thugh n matter wh- = wh- ever whether... r... as/thugh 倒装尽管我们很累,但是我们还是很有成就感。(记叙类)Althugh/Thugh/While we were tired and exhausted, we felt a sense f achievement.(用even if/ even thugh替换althugh/ thugh/while)Even if/thugh we were tired and exhausted, we felt a sense f achievement.(用as/thugh 倒装替换)Tired and exhausted as/ thugh we were , we felt a sense f achievement.
表让步关系介短:in spite f = despite虽然因特网有许多积极的发展势头,但也存在着某些令人害怕、担忧之处。Althugh/Thugh/While the internet has many psitive develpments, there are als certain fears and cncerns.Althugh/Thugh/While there are many psitive develpments assciated with the Internet, there are als certain fears and cncerns.(用in spite f 替换althugh/ thugh/while)In spite f the fact that there are many psitive develpments assciated with the Internet, there are als certain fears and cncerns.
在状从中,若同时满足以下两个条件:主、从句主语一致从句谓语含有be动词可将从句的主语与be动词省去。When heated, ice can be changed int water.While walking in the street, I saw a rad accident.Thugh tired ,I went n with the wrk.
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗,请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间; 2.合适的礼物; 3.餐桌礼仪。1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
此外,当你正在用餐时,你需要避免在咀嚼食物时发出声音。What's mre, when yu are enjying the meal, yu need t avid making nises while chewing fd. What's mre, when enjying the meal, yu need t avid making nises while chewing fd.
2016年全国卷III假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。
If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best.If necessary/If pssible/If s/ If any
在状从中,若:主、从句主语一致从句谓语不含be动词When we heard the news, we jumped with jy.= When hearing the news ,we jumped with jy.= Hearing the news ,we jumped with jy.(分词作状语)
在状从中,若:主、从句主语不一致从句谓语含有be动词As the Gaka is arund the crner, I feel excited and mtivated.(With) the Gaka arund the crner, I feel excited and mtivated.(with 复合结构做状语)复合结构:感官V/使役V/介词+宾语+宾补(t d/ding/dne /adj/adv/n/介短)
在状从中,若:主、从句主语不一致从句谓语不含be动词如果时间允许,在大棚摘草莓也是不错的选择。If time permits, picking up fresh strawberries in the greenhuses is a gd chice as well.Time permitting, picking up fresh strawberries in the greenhuses is a gd chice as well.(Time/ Weather permitting 独立主格结构做状语)独立主格结构: n/代词+ t d/ ding/dne/ adj / adv/n/介短
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