山东省淄博市高青县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

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山东省淄博市高青县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分)阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must, They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor education. The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores(家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services. The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliance. Next is productive labor, including agriculture making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (微光切制). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally place more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children's time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in laborOnline, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6years old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. "The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can, " said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax. "Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 47. Under new requirements for labor education, what will middle and primary school students need to do?_______________________________________________________________________________48. There are three types of labor tasks, what are they?_______________________________________________________________________________49. What's the schools' attitude about the household chores?_______________________________________________________________________________50. What's Liu Fang's opinion about the labor education?_______________________________________________________________________________51. What's your opinion about the labor education?_______________________________________________________________________________ 2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题七、阅读回答问题阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Crew members of Shenzhou XIl mission gave a science lecture（讲座）400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.The astronauts made scientific experiments to display interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration. Besides, they answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited to have such a chance to understand more about biology, physics and chemistry through the experiments in space. The lecture was an eye-opening experience that would increase students’ interest in science. —Shi Yi, a teacher from Beijing I was happy and surprised. It was the first time I had attended such a meaningful activity. —Ngawang Tenba, a primary school student The astronauts’ experiments really surprised me. I would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future. —Wang Yihan, a 5th-grade student The activity showed the nation’s technology development, and our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth. —Rinchen Drolkar, a teacher from TibetIt was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.52．When was the science lecture given about space?______________________________________________________________53．What did the astronauts do during the lecture? (One example is OK.)______________________________________________________________54．What can you learn from the teachers’ and students’ words about the lecture?______________________________________________________________55．What’s the advantage of the lecture?______________________________________________________________56．What do you expect from the next lecture? Why?______________________________________________________________ 2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题七、阅读回答问题Giving generously (慷慨地) and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others.So why is it hard for some people to do?Let me start with the idea of giving generously. I think people are reluctant (不情愿的) to be generous with others because they fear being used.For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests (要求), but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I supposed we are. But when we give, we shouldn’t be giving for the purpose of getting praise. Rather, we should be giving because it’s a good thing to do. A “thank you” is merely the icing on the cake.Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Just because a task is part of someone’s job doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t thank them for it. Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.It’s good for us to say “thank you”because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.47．Why might people not want to be generous toward others?______________________________________________48．What does the underlined phrase “the icing on the cake” probably refer to? ______________________________________________49．What’s the writer’s opinion about helping others, according to Paragraph 4?______________________________________________50．According to the writer, what will happen if we choose to be nice to others?______________________________________________51．What’s the passage mainly about?______________________________________________ 答案：2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题47. Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.48. Everyday chores, productive labor and service work.49. Labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.50.She strongly supports labor education.51. The labor education can bring students fun and independence. 【导语】本文讲述了教育部去年提出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准，新标准包括三种类型的劳动任务，同时说明了劳动教育对于学生的重要性。47．根据“students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.”可知，根据学校的劳动教育标准，中小学生必须每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。故填Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.48．根据“The first is for things like everyday chores...Next is productive labor...The third type is service work”可知，新标准包括三种类型的劳动任务：日常杂务、生产劳动和服务工作。故填Everyday chores, productive labor and service work.49．根据“But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor”可知，加强劳动教育，能帮助学生培养社会价值观和培养对劳动的兴趣。故填Labor education must be built up to help students cultivate social values and develop an interest in labor.50．根据“Liu Fang, a mother of 6 years old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education.”可知，刘芳非常支持劳动教育。故填She strongly supports labor education.51．本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理且表达无误即可。参考答案为The labor education can bring students fun and independence. 2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题52．It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021.##On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021.    53．They explained their life and work inside the space station.（其他例子也对）    54．They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful.    55．It will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.    56．We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students’ interest in science and make them take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2021年12月9日中国航天员们在天宫空间站所做的讲座的相关内容，以及广大师生们的观看反馈。52．根据第一段“Crew members of Shenzhou XIl mission gave a science lecture（讲座）400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.”可知神舟七号的航天员们在2021年12月9日星期四下午，在位于地球上方400千里的天宫空间站，给百万学生们做了一次关于科学的讲座。故填It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021./On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021.53．根据第二段“They explained their life and work inside the space station.”可知在讲座中航天员们向学生们讲解了他们在空间站里的生活和工作。其他例子也可以。故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.（其他例子也对）54．根据表格中师生们的评价如“increase students’ interest in science”、“attended such a meaningful activity.”可知他们认为这个讲座既有趣，有用又有意义。故填They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful.55．根据最后一段“Such activities will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.”可知这类活动会有助于太空知识的宣传与传播以及增强年轻人对科学的热爱。故填It will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.56．本题为开放性题目，符合逻辑的回答皆可。例如，我们会和航天员们讨论太空探索的未来发展。因为这能发展学生对科学方面的兴趣，让他们将来能参与我国的太空探索项目。故填We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students’ interest in science and make them take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future. 2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题47．Because they’re afraid of being used.    48．Things that make a good situation even better.    49．When we help others, we shouldn’t do it for the purpose of getting praise.    50．Our lives will go more smoothly.    51．It’s about giving generously and receiving gratefully. 【分析】这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感激地接受。47．根据文中的句子“I think people are reluctant (不情愿的) to be generous with others because they fear being used.”可知，人们不愿意对别人慷慨，因为他们害怕被利用。故填Because they’re afraid of being used。48．根据文中的句子“Rather, we should be giving because it’s a good thing to do. A ‘thank you’ is merely the icing on the cake.”（相反，我们应该给予，因为这是一件好事。“谢谢”只是锦上添花）可知，划线处的短语可能指的是“那些让一个好的局面变得更好的事情”，故填Things that make a good situation even better。49．根据文中的句子“But when we give, we shouldn’t be giving for the purpose of getting praise.”可知，作者认为当我们付出的时候，我们不应该为了得到表扬而付出。故填When we help others, we shouldn’t do it for the purpose of getting praise。50．根据文中的句子“The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.”可知， 在作者看来，当我们善待他人时，我们的生活就会更顺畅。故填Our lives will go more smoothly。51．根据文中的句子“ If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感恩地接受。故填It’s about giving generously and receiving gratefully。