2022-2023年牛津译林版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：09 阅读理解分类练（原卷版+解析版）

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09 阅读理解分类练  满分建议：    放平心态，不怕生词。    每次训练，虽少却精。    每天坚持，源头活水。    限时阅读，提高速度答题小技巧： 先读题目，有的放矢。 快读全文，了解大意。 细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。常见解法：　① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。　④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。 一．风俗文化1．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East.    Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course. They also carried and traded spices （香料），cloth，valuable stones and gold.    There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue —Eyed villages of China was started.    During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.    In modern times，the old Silk Road routes （路线） are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples. （1）How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover？ 　   　A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000.D. Over 35，000.（2）Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage？ 　   　A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.（3）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue —Eyed villages of China？ 　   　A. European soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. Roman soldiers.D. American soldiers.（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ 　   　A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.（5）Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？ 　   　A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.2．Basketball，football and swimming are popular events in the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events. Tug —Of —WarThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly，more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later，it was shortened to 8 meters，for some reason. After 1932，there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.Race walkingIn race walking，walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer races and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers.（1）Which of the following events are still in the Olympics？ 　   　A. Tug —Of —War and race walking.B. Basketball and rope climbing.C. Rope climbing and tug —Of —War.D. Swimming and race walking.（2）Years later，the rope in rope climbing was shortened  　   　 metres.A.7B.8C.15D.23（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　   　A. One country can only enter one team in tug —Of —War.B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C. Race walkers are not allowed to run in race walking.D. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.3．This is a song millions of Americans hear on New Year's Eve. This is a song we hear in some classic movies like The Gold Rush （1925），Waterloo Bridge （1931）and it's a Wonderful Life （1946）. This is a song that has different versions（版本） around the world. It is called Auld Lang Syne.    Actually，Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However，a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published in 1796. The title Auld Lang Syne is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying "a long time ago". The opening lines of the song "Should auld acquaintance be forgotten，and never brought to mind？Should auld acquaintance be forgotten，and auld long syne？" mean we should have a drink to remember whatever is passing，and remember old friends. In Scotland，on New Year's Eve it's a tradition to play the song with its national instrument called bagpipe. Bagpipe makes special sound and it has a special look，with a bag at the bottom and one or several pipes connected to the bag. And the bagpiper，who plays this instrument，is required to wear Scottish traditional clothes kilts.    When the Scots moved to America in the 1800s，they brought the song with them. But the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo made it well —Known to the public. In 1965，he explained to a reporter of Life Magazine how he connected the song with New Year's Eve： "Auld Lang Syne is our theme song. We end every dance with it." （1）Auld Lang Syne in Scotland probably means  　   　.A. A new yearB. A music bandB. An old friendD. A long time ago（2）Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming？ 　   　.A. To hope for good luckB. In memory of Robert BurnsC. To celebrate ChristmasD. In memory of the past（3）Which picture shows bagpipe？ 　   　A．B．C．D．（4）Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the passage？ 　   　.A. He created the song Auld Lang SyneB. He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popularC. He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to AmericaD. He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne（5）The passage is mainly about  　   　.A. A famous Canadian bandleaderB. The history of ScotlandC. The song Auld Lang SyneD. A way of celebrating the new year二．日常生活4．One evening，Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home，but Marilla had gone to the town with the Barrys. Suddenly，Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.    "What is the matter，Diana？" cried Anne.    "Oh，Anne，do come quickly， " said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor. "    Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana's house hand in hand. Minnie May was Liana's three —Year —Old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.    "First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I'm going to give her some medicine. "Minnie May did not like the medicine，but Anne did not give up.    All night，Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o'clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then，Minnie May was sleeping. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed. Later on，he told Mr. And Mrs. Barry， "That little red —Headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life. "    The next day at dinner，Marilla told Anne， "Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon. She said you saved Minnie May's life. She invited you to her house. "     That night，Anne went to the Barry's. They had a good time，and she felt very happy.——Taken from Anne of Green Gables（1）Anne knew how to look after the sick child because  　   　.A. There was nobody to go for the doctor.B. The sick child was Diana's younger sister.C. She had looked after many children before.D. The doctor told her to have lots of hot water.（2）Whose life did Anne save？ 　   　A. Matthew's.B. Minnie May's.C. Diana's.D. Mrs. Barry's.（3）Which of the following words can describe Anne？ 　   　A. Nervous.B. Smart.C. Lazy.D. Impolite.（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？ 　   　a. Anne did her homework at home.b. Matthew went out for the doctor.c. Mrs. Barry invited Anne to her house.d. Marilla went to the town with the Barrys.e. Anne gave Diana's sister some medicine.A. D —A —B —E —CB. A —D —B —E —CC. A —C —B —D —ED. D —E —A —B —C5．For the last few years，we have been able to communicate easily with people all over the world. The world has had satellites since 1957 and phone lines have carried our messages all over the world for over 100 years. Today we can send text messages to our friends and even play computer games with people in other countries. Communication was never this easy before!   In the past，different cultures and countries used different methods for communication. In Africa，people used drums to send messages from one place to another. In China，on the Great Wall，people used smoke clouds from fires to pass information along great distances.   In 1588，soldiers in England used signal fires to warn the Queen of England that her country was being attacked by Spanish ships. In big countries like the USA and Russia，horses were used to carry messages. Pigeons，birds with special skills for finding their way，were also used.   Of course，these systems could only send simple messages. The telegraph was invented in 1837. People could now send longer letters. One of the most important inventions for communication，the telephone，was invented by Alexander Craham Bell a few years later. In 1876，Mr Bell called a friend on his telephone to test it—his friend was in a room next door. But now we can call people on the other side of the world. （1）How long has the world had satellites？ 　   　A．For over 100 years.B．For less than 70 years.C．For about 200 years.D．For more than 70 years.（2）What can we know about communication in the past from paragraph 2 &3？ 　   　A．Australians used horses to carry messages.B．African people used drums to send messages.C．Chinese used signal fires to pass information.D．Spanish ships used signal fires to warn the queen!（3）What's the right order of these inventions according to the article？ 　   　A．satellites—telephone—telegraph—mobileB．telegraph—satellites—telephone—mobileC．telegraph—telephone—satellites—mobileD．satellites—telegraph—telephone—mobile（4）What is the article mainly about？ 　   　A．The cultures of communication.B．The differences of communication.C．The importance of communication.D．The development of communication.6．Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile？We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.    Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982，together with some volunteers，they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.    Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300，000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The Journey of Hope".5，000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.    On the other hand，Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems，they will send them to the USA for further treatment.    So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. （1）What is Operation Smile？ 　   　A. A bank.B. A hospital.C. A school.D. A charity.（2）Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with  　   　.A. Eating and drinkingB. Walking and runningC. Starting a charityD. Working as a volunteer（3）How many children were cured during the event "The Journey of Hope" in 1999？ 　   　A.18.B.1982.C.5，000.D.300，000.（4）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to  　   　.A. The doctor and his wifeB. Children who have too serious problemsC. Local doctors and nursesD. People who work in developing countries7．It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes，a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone，iPhone，iPhone，"my son kept moaning（呻吟）. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly，he saw and felt none of it.    Back at home，I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.    But not here. Before we left，I had told my 10 —Year —Old son the rule —No emails，no social media，no video games，and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it.                   . I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6 —Year —Old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.     On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells（贝壳）. This time，my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house，I gave my son a book，and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.    The next few days passed in peace.    On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach，watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally，we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens，phone calls and e —Mail.    A week's life away from all the electronics is good. （1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？ 　   　A. They couldn't use their electronics.B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C. They had to spend their vacation on an island.D. They should collect as many shells as possible.（2）Which of the following can be put in " 　   　" in Paragraph 4？A. I felt really tired and went to bed.B. I closed the door and stayed with him.C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as  　   　.A. Angry→ surprised→ proudB. Excited→ peaceful→ boredC. Worried→ angry→ hopefulD. Bored→ peaceful→ pleased（4）The best title for the passage can be  　   　.A. A Terrible Life on the IslandB. A Special iPhone for My SonC. A Fight between Mother and SonD. A Vacation Away from Electronics三．科普知识8．Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.    Researchers from a charity say that using internet —Connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time.① The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two —Thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.② The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites such as Facebook and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said "I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的） to the Internet and prefer being online to being with other people."③ A girl of 13 told researchers "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though its' not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night."④ The charity which was set up to promote（推动） iPads in the classroom has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic（电子的） devices. （1）To get a good night's sleep school pupils are asked to buy  　   　.A. IPadsB. Alarm clocksC. Mobile phonesD. Electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落） 2 mean  　   　 .A. Hand outB. Hand inC. Spend time onD. Spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in  　   　.A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④（4）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？ 　   　A. Examples of boys.B. More information about the charity.C. The tips given to children.D. Instructions about electronic devices.9．If you have to describe yourself to someone else，what will you say？It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside，but knowing who you are，namely self —Awareness（自我意识），can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.    Self —Awareness means having a good understanding of our own character（性格），that is，having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self —Aware，you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it，and music makes you happy，or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.    Knowing what you like and dislike，what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships，schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more，which builds confidence（信心）. The World Health Organization says self —Awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier，healthier lives. Being self —Aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings，you will better understand other people too.    How do you learn to be self —Aware？It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend，ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.    Learning to be more self —Aware is a skill，which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things，like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something —Discovering（发现）what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. （1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ 　   　A. What self —Awareness is.B. What true happiness is.C. How to find true happiness.D. How to develop self —Awareness.（2）Knowing yourself is important because  　   　.A. It'll make you think more of yourselfB. It'll make you study better at schoolC. It'll help you learn how to ask proper questionsD. It'll help you have a better understanding of others（3）What does the underlined word "bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？ 　   　A.开心的B.自豪的C.大胆的D.疲惫的（4）What's one of the keys to becoming more self —Aware？ 　   　A. Being in high spirits.B. Discovering your weak points.C. Having a taste for pleasant music.D. Learning to get along well with others.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　   　A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.C. It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.D. Only believe in yourselves when arguing with others.10．Do you like cycling？Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience？LIVALL，a smart helmet（智能头盔）producer，is trying its best to do this.    EVO21，LIVALL's latest product，has wide —Angle front lights and super —Bright 270° back lights. With these lights，cyclists can see the surrounding（周围的）environment clearly. At the same time，the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street. There is a sensor（感应器）in the helmet. So whenever you are slowing down or coming to a stop，the sensor will turn on the warning light on the back of the helmet. So cyclists can keep their eyes on the road，instead of worrying about what's behind them.    So，if you like cycling，EVO21 is a good choice for you. Safety is no longer a problem with EVO21's SOS technology. If there is an accident，you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location（位置）. You don't have to worry about wrong alarms. If you don't get hurt，or if you simply drop your helmet，you can cancel（取消） the alarm in less than 90 seconds with the remote.    LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect（连接）you with other cycling lovers. So when you see a beautiful sunrise on your morning cycling next time，you can share it with them.    EVO21 is waterproof（防水的），so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather. Because of its creative shape，the helmet can keep you cool on the way. Besides，the helmet can work for about 10 hours after being charged（充电）. That means you can use the helmet for a week!    EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience. Why not have one and enjoy your journey？ （1）According to Paragraph 2，cyclists are safer with EVO21 because  　   　.A. Cyclists can easily know what's behind themB. The helmet can turn on the lights by itselfC. Cyclists can see roads and be noticed clearlyD. The helmet comes with a sensor（2）What can be known with EVO21 if there's an accident？ 　   　A. Where the cyclist is.B. What part the cyclist hurts.C. Why the cyclist gives the alarm.D. How the accident has happened.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about EVO21？ 　   　A. The cyclist can wear it even when it rains.B. The cyclist can use it in the evening.C. The cyclist can send text messages with it.D. The cyclist can look the coolest with it.（4）The purpose of the passage is to  　   　.A. Advise people to keep safe while cyclingB. Introduce a kind of smart helmet by LIVALLC. Encourage people to learn about SOS technologyD. Ask cyclists to wear a helmet while cycling（5）Where does the passage probably come from？ 　   　A. A medicine bookB. A travel guideC. A story bookD. A science book四．文学名著类。11．It was a long and hot summer that year，and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over，she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's class for that terrible thing known as "the Entrance". Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less.    "You don't talk half as much as you were in the past，Anne. What has come over you？"    "I don't know... I don't want to talk as much，" Anne said，turning red. "It's nicer to think dear，pretty thoughts and keep them in one's heart，like treasures."    After months of studying，Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables，three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself!    Then one evening，Anne was sitting al her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.    "Anne，you've passed，" she cried， "and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied."    "Well now，I always said it，" said Matthew，looking at the exam result list delightedly. "I knew you could beat them all easily." （1）When did Anne study hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's class？ 　   　A. Before the summer that yearB. During the summer that year.C. When the summer ended that year.D. When the winter began that year.（2）How many characters are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ 　   　A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.（3）Why did not Anne want to talk much now？ 　   　A. Because she talked too much before.B. Because she became shyer than before.C. Because she was afraid to make mistakes.D. Because she wanted to think more in her heart.（4）What is the right order of the following？ 　   　①. Anne went to town for"the Entrance" exams.②. Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.③. Anne knew the result of the exams.④. Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.⑤. Anne went back and studied hard in Stacy's Queen's class.A. ③⑤①④②B. ⑤④①②③C. ①②④⑤③D. ⑤④②③①（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　   　A. Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.B. Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.C. Matthew didn't believe Anne could get good results.D. Diana cried because she didn't do well in the exams.12．Poem 1_______    From hill to hill no bird in flight；    From path to path no man in sight．    A lonely fisherman a float，    Is fishing snow in a lonely boat．Poem 2________    Before my bed a pool of light，    Can it be hoar —Frost on the ground？    Look up，I find the moon bright；    Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned．Poem 3_______    A great wind rises，oh! The clouds are driven away．    I come to my native land，oh! Now the world is under my sway．    Where can I find brave men，oh! To guard my four frontiers today! （1）Which word can best describe the mood of the poet in Poem 1？ 　   　A．Afraid．B．Happy．C．Lonely．D．Sad．（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word hoar —Frost in Poem 2？ 　   　A．雪B．水渍C．霜D．月光（3）The best title for Poem 3 in English is  　   　．A．Homesickness NightB．Fishing in SnowC．Deep NightD．Song of the Great Wind13．Dorothy lives in the middle of a big prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room. There isn't much furniture in it. There is an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There is a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em's bed is in one corner. Dorothy's little bed is in another corner.    There isn't an attic（阁楼） and there isn't a real cellar. There is only a small，dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone. They call the hole "the cyclone cellar". Cyclones are very strong winds and they are very dangerous. They move very quickly and break everything in their path. There are often cyclones in Kansas.    Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows，the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn't much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she is an orphan. She doesn't have a mother or a father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long，black hair，black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. —The Wonderful Wizard of OZ（1）What does Uncle Henry's house look like？ 　   　A. Small.B. Big.C. Modern.D. Beautiful.（2）How do they often keep away from a cyclone？ 　   　A. Staying in the house.B. Standing on the farm.C. Staying in an attic.D. Staying in a hole under the floor.（3）What doesn't Uncle Henry raise on the farm？ 　   　A. Chickens.B. Horses.C. Pigs.D. Cows.（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　   　A. Dorothy lives in a rich life on her uncle's farm.B. Cyclones are not very strong winds.C. Dorothy shares a room with her uncle and aunt.D. Only Aunt Em looks after their small farm.五．环境保护类14．Rubbish sorting （分类） probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it，and you might even learn something while you play it—Meet Sortee.    Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio，a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects and their meanings.    The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object，such as a car or an apple，appears on the screen，you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.    The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels，it gets harder. The number of bins increases to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.    There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort，the more game coins you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center，but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from an app store，but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels，you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game. （1）Paragraph 3 is mainly about  　   　.A．how to sort the rubbishB．where to sort the rubbishC．how to play the gameD．where to play the game（2）Which of the following can we infer from the passage？ 　   　A．You can play the full game for free.B．You can play the full game easily.C．There are only 2 bins in each level.D．There are over 40 levels in the game.（3）The writer of the passage thinks  　   　.A．the rule of the game is quite difficultB．rubbish sorting in the game is boringC．the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD．the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　   　A．A mobile gameB．Rubbish sortingC．An app storeD．A recycling center15．Jodie's Daddy Is a Garbageman（垃圾清理工）    Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students' parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted， "Jodie's daddy is a garbageman!"    Everybody in the class laughed out loud，except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.    "Silence!" Mr Swales said， "Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie's father."    Jodie's father came to walk her home from school as usual，but she didn't run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home，Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.    Her father came into her room， "What happened，Jodie？Why are you so sad？"    Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn't seem angry or hurt. "Well，" he said， "they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow's Saturday. Come to work with me，Jodie."The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. "Don't worry，kid. In five minute you won't smell a thing." said her father.    Everybody there was working hard，and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie's father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun，but also hard work. Jodie's arms soon got tired. At last，no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. "Garbage is disgusting，but when we clear it away，everything's nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That's why I like being a garbageman so much."    Jodie gave her dirty，smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said， "When I grow up，I will be a garbage —Girl!"    Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does，she says， "He's a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage，but my daddy takes it away!" （1）What happened in Mr Swale's class？ 　   　A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper （不适宜的）question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer. D. The other students laughed at Jodie.（2）Which of the following is Not True according to this story？ 　   　A. She didn't run up to her father the way she always did.B. Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.C. She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.D. Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.（3）Why did Jodie's father take her to his workplace？ 　   　A. To make Jodie cool down.B. To prove how dirty his job was.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（4）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because  　   　.A. He was kindB. He was unselfishC. He was cheerfulD. He was hardworking（5）How does Jodie feel about her father now？ 　   　A. SadB. DirtyC. AngryD. Proud六．教育类。16．One day，a beautiful and elegant（优雅的） woman takes her son to a famous company（公司） and then they sit on a bench（长椅） to eat something.    After a while，the woman throws（扔）a piece of paper. Nearby an old man is gardening and he says nothing，just goes to the woman，picks up the paper and throws it into the dustbin（垃圾箱）.    Then the woman throws again. The old man goes to the woman again and throws the paper into the dustbin. The old man just does the same thing three times.    The old woman points at the old man and says to her son，"If you don't study hard now，you will be just like that old man and do this humble（低下的） job when you grow up!"    The old man asks the woman，"This is a personal（私人的） garden，and how do you come in？"She answers proudly（骄傲地），"I'm the new manager here."    At this time，a man comes here quickly and stands in front of the old man very politely（有礼貌地） and respectfully（尊敬地）. He says，"My president（董事长），the meeting is going to start."    The old man goes straight to the little boy and touches（摸…） his head，"I hope you can understand the most important thing in the world is to respect（尊重） every person（人） and their jobs."根据材料内容，选择最佳答案： （1）The old man helps to throw the waste paper into the dustbin  　   　 .A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times（2）The woman's son is  　   　 .A. A doctorB. A studentC. A driverD. A teacher（3）What does the woman think of the old man at first？ 　   　A. She respects the old man very politely.B. She looks down upon（看不起） the old man and tells her son to study hard in order（为了…） not to be like the old man.C. She doesn't know the old man and doesn't want to speak to him.D. She wants to know the old man very much.（4）What's the real identity（身份） of the old man？ 　   　A. A gardener.B. A cleaner.C. The president of the company.D. A teacher.（5）What may be the best title for this passage？ 　   　A. A woman and an old manB. To respectC. Don't litterD. A clever old man17．Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall.    A new standard（标准）for labor r education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example，fifth —And sixth —Graders learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato.    This move is to make Chinese students，life colourful and build their character （品行）through labor. Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention （重视）to this in the past. According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours each day，China Daily reported.    The standard also asks families to take part in students9 labor education. They will help students become good at doing all kinds of housework.    Students should learn housework skills. Also，they will have a chance to try new technologies （技术）like 3 D printing and laser cutting. And they will learn to make traditional things by hand. （1）According to the new standard for labor education，students in primary and middle school will  　   　.A. Have classes on weekends.B. Learn different life skills at school.C. Cook their own lunches at school.D. Write their own learning standards.（2）If Cao Qiang is a student in Grade 5，he will learn to  　   　 soon.A. Get all life skillsB. Try new technologiesC. Cook two or three common dishesD. Make traditional things by hand（3）The underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refers to "  　   　.A. Labor educationB. Public educationC. School educationD. Family education（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　   　A. A simple way of labor educationB. Family education for studentsC. Labor education to get job skillsD. A new standard for labor education