2022-2023年仁爱版英语八年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题09 短文综合填空（名校真题100题）（原卷版+解析版）

专题09   短文综合填空

短文综合填空专练（一）

（2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

China’s latest war epic(战争史诗) The Battle at Lake Changjin appeared for the first time in public on September 30. The movie shows us how much Chinese soldiers could be __1__ /'redi/ to lose for their people.

It is a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53). It was __2__ there-the temperature was -40 ℃. The Chinese soldiers only had thin winter __3__ /kləʊðz/ and could not keep up with food or weapons(武器). On the other side, The US army had much __4__ (good) equipment (装备). But Chinese soldiers were not afraid. They fought for __5__ (they) homeland fearlessly. The most touching part in the film might be the “Ice Sculpture Company” (冰雕连). Many soldiers were frozen (冻住) into ice, __6__, they still stared(盯着) at the front with weapons in their hands! It’s reported that more than 4,000 __7__ (people) died of cold during the battle.

“I was greatly touched by the soldiers’ bravery (勇敢) and their love __8__ the country,” said junior high school student Li Lin’en. “The film made me __9__ (think) about where our happy life came from, and we should __10__ /'ɔːlweɪz / be thankful for that.”

【答案】

1．ready    2．cold    3．clothes    4．better    5．their    

6．however    7．people    8．for    9．think    10．always

【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了电影《长津湖》，以及作者的感受。

【解析】

1．句意：这部电影向我们展示了中国士兵愿意为他们的人民付出多少牺牲。根据音标可知，此处指ready，be ready to do sth“准备做某事；乐意做某事”。故填ready。

2．句意：那里很冷，温度是零下40度。根据“the temperature was -40 ℃.”可知，那里很冷，cold冷的，形容词作表语。故填cold。

3．句意：中国士兵只有很薄的冬衣，而且食物和武器都跟不上。根据音标可知，此处指clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。

4．句意：另一方面，美国军队拥有更好的装备。much修饰形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。

5．句意：他们无畏地为祖国而战。空后是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。

6．句意：许多士兵被冻成冰，然而，他们仍然盯着前方，手里拿着武器。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”表示转折。故填however。

7．句意：据报道，有4000多人在这场战斗中死于寒冷。4,000后跟可数名词复数，但是people是集体名词，本身就表示复数意义。故填people。

8．句意：我被士兵们的勇敢和他们对国家的热爱深深打动了。根据“ their love...the country”可知，此处表示“他们对国家的热爱”，用介词for表示“对”。故填for。

9．句意：这部电影使我思考我们的幸福生活从何而来，我们应该永远为此心存感激。make sb do sth使得某人做某事，空处用动词原形。故填think。

10．句意：这部电影使我思考我们的幸福生活从何而来，我们应该永远为此心存感激。根据音标可知，此处指always“总是”，频度副词。故填always。

短文综合填空专练（二）

（2021春·福建宁德·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Twelve-year-old Xu Ning is a clever boy. He ___11___ his parents live in Tianjin. Unlike other children, he is a ___12___ /ˈlɪtl/ different. He walks with a limp(跛行). But that doesn’t stop ____13____ (he) love for Beijing Opera.

In the summer of 2015, Xu’s mother took Xu to a Beijing Opera School for the first time. He knew nothing __14__ Bejing Opera. But he was astonished(震惊的) when he saw some artists ___15___ (perform) the Beijing Opera on the stage. He also showed interests in the beautiful clothes of the Beijing Opera. He decided to try ____16____ at that time. In the following years, the boy went to the Opera school ___17___ /twaɪs/ a week. He practiced(练习) singing and other acting skills every day. He never ____18____ /mɪst/ a lesson even though(即使) he was ill. After years of hard learning, Xu performed in many places. Last year he gave a performance in his school. After that, his classmates ran to take ____19____ (photo) with him. He felt very happy.

Beijing Opera brought Xu a new life. He said he would keep learning and wanted to be a great Beijing Opera ____20____ (act) one day.

【答案】

11．and    12．little    13．his        14．about    15．performing    

16．it     17．twice    18．missed    19．photos    20．actor

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩徐宁和京剧的故事。

【解析】

11．句意：他和他的父母住在天津。句子谓语是live；He和his parents并列作主语，此处需要填并列连词and，故填and。

12．句意：不像其他孩子，他有一点不一样。根据音标/ˈlɪtl/ 可知此处需要填little，a little表示“一点点”，故填little。

13．句意：但那并不能阻止他对京剧的热爱。句子主语that；谓语doesn’t stop；宾语love；根据所给词“he”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰love，故填his。

14．句意：他对京剧一无所知。句子主语He；谓语knew；宾语nothing；后面的“Beijing Opera”是修饰nothing的，可知此处需要填介词；表示“对……有了解”know… about…，故填about。

15．句意：但是，当他看见艺术家们在舞台上表演京剧时候，他震惊了。在从句中，主语是he；谓语是saw；宾语是some artists；可判断perform需要填非谓语动词形式；表示“看见某人正在做某事”see sb. doing sth.；故填performing。

16．句意：在那时，他就决定要去尝试它。根据后一句“In the following years, the boy went to the Opera school…”可知他开始去京剧学校学习，判断出他决定要尝试京剧，指代京剧用it，故填it。

17．句意：在接下来的几年中，他每周去两次京剧学校。根据音标 /twaɪs/ 可知需要填twice，twice a week表示“一周两次”，故填twice。

18．句意：哪怕是生病他也从来缺课。根据句意和音标/mɪst/可知需要填miss的过去时missed，miss a class表示缺课，故填missed。

19．句意：在表演后，他的同学们都跑去和他一起合影。拍照take photos，故填photos。

20．句意：他说他想要继续学习，并且想要在某一天成为一个优秀的京剧演员。act是动词，变成演员有actor和actress，结合主语He和前面冠词a，可知此处需要填actor，故填actor。

短文综合填空专练（三）

（2019·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1—3个单词）或根据音标填词。

After only two weeks in theaters, a movie, The Wandering Earth has earned over four billion yuan. It has set many records for the Chinese movie industry. ____21____ a big surprise that is! After ____22____, there hasn’t been that achievement for Chinese science fiction. Many agree that this movie will bring a new age for Chinese science fiction.

This movie is based on a novel by Liu Cixin, the world-famous science fiction writer. Liu sets a great background for the movie ____23____ (develop)around.

However, what really makes the movie excellent is ____24____ (it) “Chinese elements”. Just ____25____ (think) about the idea of the wandering earth. Many modern science fiction works discuss human moving to other planets. Very few have touched on moving the earth. The idea of “home” as a piece of land is very ____26____ /ˈspeʃl/ to China. In Western cultures, often “home” ____27____ (connect) with just people.

These “Chinese elements” naturally draw attention of the Chinese. Westerners like them, ____28____, because they appear fresh. From the ____29____ (succeed) of The Wandering Earth, we know the way for us to achieve our dream isn’t to copy a popular Western work. Instead, we should try to be ____30____ (create) and tell a good Chinese story.

【答案】

21．What    22．all             23．to develop    24．its      25．think    

26．special    27．is connected    28．too       29．success    30．creative

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了国产电影《流浪地球》创造了许多纪录，这部影片之所以优秀，是因为其中加入了“中国元素”，中国电影应该更具创造性，而不是去模仿西方流行作品。

【解析】

21．句意：那是一个多么大的惊喜啊！根据标点符合可知，此处是感叹句，根据“a big surprise”可知，此处使用what引导感叹句，句型：what+a/ab+形容词+可数名词+其他。故填What。

22．句意：毕竟，中国科幻小说还没有取得这样的成就。根据“there hasn’t been that achievement for Chinese science fiction”可知，此处使用all，after all毕竟。故填all。

23．句意：刘为这部电影的发展提供了很好的背景。根据“Liu sets a great background for the movie”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，目的是让这部电影发展。故填to develop。

24．句意：然而，真正让这部电影优秀的是它的“中国元素”。it是人称代词，Chinese elements是名词短语，前面应使用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。

25．句意：想想流浪地球这个想法吧。文章大意句子可知，此处使用动词原形，构成祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”。故填think。

26．句意：“家”是一片土地的这种想法对于中国是很特别的。根据音标可知，此处使用special，意为“特别的”。故填special。

27．句意：在西方文化中，“家”经常只是与人们联系在一起。connect是动词，home与connect with之间是被动关系，即：家和人们被联系在一起，结合often可知，句中时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，home是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，动词connect的过去分词是connected。故填is connected。

28．句意：西方人也喜欢它们，因为它们看起来很新颖。根据“because they appear fresh”可知，中国元素看起来很新颖，所以西方人也喜欢这部电影，文章大意句式结构可知，此处使用too，意为“也”。故填too。

29．句意：从《流浪地球》的成功中，我们知道实现梦想的方法并不是模仿西方流行作品。the和of中间使用名词，succeed是动词，其名词形式为success，意为“成功”。故填success。

30．句意：相反，我们应该努力变得有创造性，并且讲一个好的中国故事。be后接形容词作表语，create是动词，其形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。

短文综合填空专练（四）

（2021秋·福建福州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯

Last year I didn’t do well in my study. Most of my classmates are ___31___ [mʌtʃ] better than me. So I was very ___32___ (worry). You know, it’s not easy to keep on working hard. I ___33___ much time studying for the tests, I couldn’t get good grades. Luckily, my father often gave me some ___34___ [ədˈvaɪs]. He told me not to worry about it. He said many ___35___ (success) people are not so good at their subjects. Edison, the famous___36___ ['saiəntist], had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knew that he gave a success to the people ___37___ the world. And Newton, had the same story like him. After ___38___ (hear) that, I believed I shouldn’t ___39___ up. I should do my ____40____. And if I kept on studying hard, I could do much better. My father was very happy to hear that and he said he would always help me and be with me.

【答案】

31．much      32．worried    33．spent    34．advice    35．successful    

36．scientist    37．in        38．hearing    39．give    40．best

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年作者的学习成绩不好，很担忧，在爸爸的鼓励下作者明白不应该放弃，应该尽自己最大的努力去学习。

【解析】

31．句意：我的大多数同学都比我好得多。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是much修饰形容词比较级，表程度，故填much。

32．句意：所以我很担忧。根据空前的“was”和主语I可知，应该填的是worry的形容词worried“担忧的”，故填worried。

33．句意：我花了很多时间准备考试。根据固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花时间做某事”和空后的“much time studying for the tests”可知，应该是花了很多时间准备考试，时态是一般过去时，用spend的过去式spent，故填spent。

34．句意：我爸爸经常给我一些建议。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是不可数名词advice“建议”，故填advice。

35．句意：他说，许多成功人士都不太擅长他们的学科。根据空后的“people”可知，应该填的是success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，故填successful。

36．句意：爱迪生，著名的科学家。根据所给音标以及空前的“the famous”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。

37．句意：但是每个人都知道他给了全世界人民一个成功。根据空前的“he gave a success to the people”可知，应该是每个人都知道他给了全世界人民一个成功，in the world意为“世界上”，故填in。

38．句意：在听到那个之后，我相信我不应该放弃。根据空前的“After”是介词，后面接hear的动名词hearing“听到”，故填hearing。

39．句意：在听到那个之后，我相信我不应该放弃。根据前文的“ After hearing that, I believed I shouldn’t”可知，应该是不应该放弃，give up意为“放弃”，should是情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填give。

40．句意：我应该尽自己最大努力。根据空前的“I shouldn’t give up”可知，应该是应该尽自己最大努力，do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。

短文综合填空专练（五）

（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had ___41___ special travel experience. I visited Taimu Mount with my parents. Taimu Mount lies ___42___ the northeast of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on ___43___ /veɪˈkeɪʃn/.

I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ___44___ /weɪt/. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand (忍受) the high temperature ___45___ the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train ___46___ (arrive), I ran out quickly.

A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Taimu Mount was ___47___ (real) beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Fuding White Tea ___48___ it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of ___49___ (difficulty), we finally reached the ____50____ /tɒp/ of the mountain.

【答案】

41．a         42．in      43．vacation    44．wait       45．and    

46．arrived    47．really    48．when    49．difficulties    50．top

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和父母一起去太姥山游玩的经历。

【解析】

41．句意：但去年夏天，我有一次特殊的旅行经历。空处泛指“一次特殊的旅行经历”，且special是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。

42．句意：太姥山位于福建东北部。根据“Taimu Mount lies...the northeast of Fujian.”和常识可知，太姥山位于福建东北部。in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故填in。

43．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标“/veɪˈkeɪʃn/”可知，此处单词为vacation“假期”。故填vacation。

44．句意：我们不得不等待。根据音标“/weɪt/”可知，此处单词为wait“等待”。故填wait。

45．句意：我无法忍受车厢里的高温和可怕的气味。“the high temperature”和“the terrible smell”是并列关系，需用连词and“和”。故填and。

46．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。根据“I ran out quickly.”可知，本句是一般过去时，需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。

47．句意：当然，太姥山真的很美。空处需用副词really“真正地”，修饰形容词beautiful。故填really。

48．句意：突然下雨时，我们正在品尝美味的福鼎白茶。文章大意句子可知，此处是指“突然下雨时”，且空后句子中是短暂性动词，需用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。

49．句意：在克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。all kinds of后跟名词复数形式。故填difficulties。

50．句意：在克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标“/tɒp/”可知，此处单词为top“顶部”。故填top。

短文综合填空专练（六）

（2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dear Sun Lin,

How are you these days? You can’t imagine how excited I was to receive your ___51___ /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ . I’m writing to tell you about my travel ___52___(experience).

After finishing my final exam, I decided to ___53___/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ Luoyang for my vacation. I looked forward to visiting it a long time ago. I’m happy that my dream has come true(实现).

I ___54___ (spend) the whole morning enjoying the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟). They were so wonderful that I couldn’t believe my eyes. And they are very ___55___(meaning) to all Chinese people.

After visiting Luoyang, I went to visit Shaolin Temple. It is in the ___56___/ˌnɔːθˈwest/ of Dengfeng City, Henan Province. My parents said they saw a good film called Shaolin Temple when they were very young. So I had the dream of seeing this temple with my own eyes. The temple was full ___57___foreign(外国的) visitors and some of them were so excited that they couldn’t help ___58___(take) photos.

After a long trip, I always feel a little tired but very happy. Now, I’m writing ___59___article about this trip. I have written almost two thousand words ___60___ I still have a lot to write about. When I finish writing, I’ll email it to you and share it with you. I hope everything is OK with you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Zhang Nan

【答案】

51．postcard     52．experiences    53．explore    54．spent             55．meaningful   

 56．northwest    57．of         58．taking       59．an               60．but

【文章大意】本文是张楠写给孙林的一封信，在信中她介绍她在洛阳的旅行经历。

【解析】

51．句意：你想象不到我收到你的明信片是多么兴奋。根据音标/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/可知，此处为postcard“明信片”，故填postcard。

52．句意：我写信告诉你关于我的旅行经历。experience“经历”，是名词，旅行的经历不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填experiences。

53．句意：期末考试结束后，我决定去逛洛阳度假。根据音标/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ 可知，此处为explore“探险”，故填explore。

54．句意：我整个上午都在欣赏龙门石窟。spend“花费”，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。

55．句意：它们对所有的中国人是非常有意义的。meaning“意义”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填meaningful。

56．句意：它在登封市的西北方。根据音标/ˌnɔːθˈwest/可知，此处为northwest“西北”，故填northwest。

57．句意：这个寺庙满是外国游客，他们中有些人如此兴奋以至于他们忍不住拍照。be full of“充满”，故填of。

58．句意：这个寺庙满是外国游客，他们中有些人如此兴奋以至于他们忍不住拍照。take photos“拍照”，couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填taking。

59．句意：现在我正在写一篇关于这次旅行的文章。article是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。

60．句意：我已经写了差不多两千字，但是我仍然有很多要写。前一句表示我已经写了差不多两千字，后一句表示我仍然有很多要写，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。

短文综合填空专练（七）

（2022·全国·八年级假期作业）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous ____61____ green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on ____62____ / vəˈkeɪʃən/.

I ____63____ (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the ____64____ /ˈterəbl/ smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I ran out ____65____ (quick).

A ____66____ /tuə/ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three ____67____ (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. ____68____ (ride) in the rain became more difficult. I fell down ____69____ I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.

What _____70_____ bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.

【答案】

61．for     62．vacation    63．booked    64．terrible    65．quickly  

  66．tour    67．bicycles    68．Riding    69．but      70．a

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一次糟糕的旅行经历。

【解析】

61．句意：武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。根据空后的“green forests, clear water and nice tea”可知，武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名，be famous for“以……而出名”，故填for。

62．句意：每年，假期成千上万的人去那旅游。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是名词vacation“假期”，故填vacation。

63．句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。根据时态是一般过去时可知，空缺处应该用动词book“预订”的过去式booked，故填booked。

64．句意：我不能忍受高温和车厢里难闻的气味。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词terrible“难闻的，糟糕的”，故填terrible。

65．句意：火车一到，我就迅速跑出去了。根据空前的“ran out”是动词短语可知，空缺处应该用quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。

66．句意：一辆观光巴士带我们到了山脚下。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是名词tour“观光”，故填tour。

67．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。根据空前的“three”可知，空缺处应该用可数名词bicycle“自行车”的复数bicycles，故填bicycles。

68．句意：在雨中骑自行车变得更难了。分子句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以空缺处用动词ride“骑”的动名词riding作主语，首字母大写，故填Riding。

69．句意：我摔倒了但是我没受伤。“I fell down”和“I wasn’t hurt”是转折关系，所以用连词but表转折，故填but。

70．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！根据空后的“bad trip”是可数名词单数且“bad”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。

短文综合填空专练（八）

（2021秋·福建泉州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Tom had an accident last week. He fell off his bike. His classmate ____71____ (take) him to the hospital.

The next day, Tom felt much ____72____ (good). But his left leg still ____73____ [hɜːt] when he moved it. The doctor said to him, “Don’t ____74____! Your X-rays show it’s ____75____ serious.” Then he checked over（检查）Tom’s leg again, and gave him some ____76____ [əd'vaɪs]:

●Take some medicine.

●Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too ____77____.

Maria, Jane and Lily came to the hospital to ____78____ ['vɪzɪt] Tom. He had to stay in hospital, so he’d like to ask for a ____79____ (week) leave. His friends can help ____80____ (he) with his study. They all hope that Tom can get well soon.

【答案】

71．took      72．better    73．hurt    74．worry    75．nothing##not   

 76．advice    77．much    78．visit    79．week’s    80．him

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了汤姆出车祸的事情。

【解析】

71．句意：他的同学带他去了医院。由前句“Tom had an accident last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填took。

72．句意：第二天，汤姆感觉好多了。句中“much”表示程度，此句用比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好”，故填better。

73．句意：但当他移动左腿时，它仍然疼。由所给音标知此处用hurt，意为“疼”，此句为一般过去时，故填hurt。

74．句意：别担心！由句中“Don’t”可知，此句应该是说不要担心，问题不大。worry“担心”，动词，此句为否定祈使句，用动词原形，故填worry。

75．句意：你的X光片显示没什么严重的。前面提到了不要担心，所以此句是说没什么严重的。nothing serious没什么严重的，nothing“没有”，为不定代词，也可以直接用not构成否定句，故填nothing/not。

76．句意：然后他又检查了一下汤姆的腿，给了他一些建议。由音标知此处用advice，意为“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。

77．句意：待在床上，不要过度活动你的腿。由句中“don’t move your leg to”可知，此句是说不要移动腿太多，too much“太多”，此处作状语修饰动词“move”，故填much。

78．句意：玛丽亚、简和莉莉来医院看望汤姆。由音标知此处填visit，意为“参观”，此处为动词不定式，用动词原形，故填visit。

79．句意：他必须住院，所以他想请一周的假。ask for a leave“请假”，所给词week和leave构成所有格，由句中不定冠词“a”知此处用’s构成所有格，ask for a week’s leave“请一周的假”，故填week’s。

80．句意：他的朋友可以帮助他学习。句中“help”为动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，意为“他”，故填him。

短文综合填空专练（九）

（2022春·福建福州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, ____81____ also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

As the only candidate (候选) city of the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the ____82____ Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

Hangzhou is a beautiful city ____83____ a long history. And the Asian Games ____84____ (give) it a new look. ____85____ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ the event will cost a lot, the benefits (益处) are easy for us to see. To the citizens (市民) in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the ____86____ /tʃɑːns/ to watch world-class matches and competitions ____87____ /kləʊs/ to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more ____88____(visit) to experience the ____89____ (amaze) city. At the same time, it is good for the development of tourism. Also, more roads and the Metro system (地铁系统) have been built. Hangzhou is trying _____90_____ (it) best to prepare itself for the big show.

A much better Hangzhou is waiting to see then.

【答案】

81．but         82．third    83．with        84．will give           85．Although  

  86．chance     87．close     88．visitors     89．amazing          90．its

【文章大意】本文介绍了2022年将在中国举办的两大体育赛事，在北京举办第24届冬季奥运会和在杭州举办的19届亚运会。主要阐述了通过举办亚运会给城市发展和建设带来的各项巨大推动促进作用，以及市民从中的受益。

【解析】

81．句意：这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。结合前文的not only以及空后的also，可推知连接词组，not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。

82．句意：它将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。根据“after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，杭州是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市，third意为“第三”，序数词。故填third。

83．句意：杭州是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。根据“a long history.”可推知用介词with填入，引导一个介词短语作后置定语，修饰限制名词city，表示“带有、具有……的”。故填with。

84．句意：亚运会将给它一个全新的面貌。根据语境，第19届亚运会还没有举行，因此用一般将来时。故填will give。

85．句意：尽管这项活动会花费很多钱，但我们很容易看到它的好处。由所给的音标/ɔːlˈðəʊ/可知，这里是词汇although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although。

86．句意：对于杭州市民来说，最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在家近距离地观看世界级的比赛和竞赛。由所给的音标/tʃɑːns/可知，这里是词汇chance意为“机会”。故填chance。

87．句意：对于杭州市民来说，最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在家近距离地观看世界级的比赛和竞赛。由所给的音标/kləʊs/可知，这里是词汇close意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”，close to home意为“离家近”。故填close。

88．句意：其次，毫无疑问，这项活动将吸引更多的游客来体验这座神奇的城市。此处是宾语，需用名词visitor意为“游客”，由more可知，这里用复数形式。故填visitors。

89．句意：其次，毫无疑问，这项活动将吸引更多的游客来体验这座神奇的城市。这里用形容词amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”，作定语，修饰名词city。故填amazing。

90．句意：杭州正在尽最大努力为这次大型赛事做准备。这里考查句型：try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，需用形容词性物主代词its填入。故填its。

短文综合填空专练（十）

（2022·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Winter Olympics is also __91__ （call）the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee（IOC国际奥委会）handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing __92__ July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise __93__ [tʃɔɪs]. Beijing will be the first city to host both summer __94__ winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.

Thousands of Chinese people, __95__（especial）teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that __96__（host）the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will __97__ [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]  more young people to join in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports lovers from home and __98__. We believe that Chinese people will show __99__ excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy __100__（they）during the Games. Let’s look forward to it!

【答案】

91．called      92．on          93．choice    94．and    95．especially   

 96．hosting    97．encourage    98．abroad    99．an    100．themselves

【文章大意】文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市——北京的一些情况，包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。

【解析】

91．句意：冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is，此处的动词应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填called。

92．句意：2015年7月31日，国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July 31, 2015”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。

93．句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前a wise以及音标可知，此空应填单数名词choice“选择”，故填choice。

94．句意：北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“both summer...winter Games”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构，故填and。

95．句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青少年，应用副词形式，故填especially。

96．句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填hosting。

97．句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。根据will以及音标提示可知，此空应填动词原形encourage“鼓励”，故填encourage。

98．句意：鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配，故填abroad。

99．句意：我们相信，中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。

100．句意：我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩得开心”，用enjoy oneself表示，故填themselves。