2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下学期期中专题复习学案：专题02 核心短语 句型转换（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下学期期中专题复习学案：专题02 核心短语 句型转换（含答案），共28页。学案主要包含了疾病类短语的表达，see，与get有关的短语，与truble有关的短语，thanks，be，give，put等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典
核心考点35个
考点一 疾病类短语的表达
have a+疾病 have a+身体部位-ache
1.-What's__________ matter with Helen?
-She has__________ headache.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D./;the
2.(2022·山东济南高新区期中)-Jack, what's the matter?
-I have__________ toothache.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
3. Bob__________ a cold and Mary and Sue__________ colds, too.
A. has ;has
B. has; have
C. have; has
D. have; have

考点二 too much/many, much too 辨析
1.(2022·湖北武汉武昌区八校联考期中)-We can't eat__________ junk food. It's not healthy.
-You're quite right.
A. too much-B. much too-C. a little-D.a few
2.Tony depends on his parents__________, so he thinks there is no need to do__________ chores.
A .much too; too many
B. too much; too many
C. much too; too much
D. too many; too much
根据中文提示完成下列句子
3.大卫很少锻炼,因为他每天工作太多.
David seldom exercises because he has__________ __________ work every day.
4.别过多地为自己考虑！
Don't think__________ __________ for yourself!
5.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗?
Should children eat__________ __________ junk food?

考点三 see sb. doing sth.与 see sb. do sth.
辨析
1.-Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?
-Yes. I saw them__________ the fence(栅栏) when I passed.
A. climb
B. climbed
C. to climb
D. climbing
2.(2022·河南郑州期中)-Look! There are some students__________ basketball on the playground.
-Yes. I often see them__________ basketball there.
A. play; play
B. play; playing
C. playing; play
D. playing; playing
按要求完成句子
3.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句)
I__________ him__________ a letter yesterday.

考点四 与get有关的短语
1.We mustn't__________ the bus until it stops.
A. get off
B. put off
C. turn off

2.(2022·山东济南章丘区期中)-In my opinion, if we get on well__________ our classmates, we'll be happier.
-I agree. Friends are important to us.
A. at
B. in
C. with
D. to
根据中文提示完成下列句子
3.因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.
He__________ __________ __________ __________ everyone, so he was thought highly of.
4.和新同学相处融洽对我来讲是最重要的.
__________ __________ __________ my new classmates is the most important to me.

考点五 与trouble有关的短语
be in trouble 有困难;陷入困境
get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing/with sth.做某事有困难
1.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble__________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
2.-Mrs. Smith, I have__________ some sleeping. Would you mind__________ the music a bit, please?
-OK, of course not.
A. troubles; turning up
B. trouble; turning down
C. problem; to turn down
D. problems; turning off
根据中文提示完成下列句子
3.他年轻时花光了其父母所有的钱,所以没有政府的帮助,他不能走出困境.
He__________ __________ __________ all his parents' money when he was young, so he couldn't__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the help of the government.
4.(2022·山东济南第五十六中学期中) Jack总是陷入麻烦,我们去帮帮他吧.
Jack always__________ __________ trouble. Let's go to help him.

考点六 thanks to 与thanks辨析
1.(2022,江西新余一中期中) __________ the Animal Helpers, a dog makes Ben Smith__________ again and enjoy his life.
A. Thanks for; cheer up
B. Thanks to; to cheer up
C. Thanks to; cheer up
D. Thanks for; to cheer up
2.-Hello,haven't seen you for a long time! You look fine!
-__________.
A. Oh, no
B. Thanks
C. Great
D. Not at all
根据中文提示完成下列句子
3.多亏你的帮助,我通过了这次考试.
__________ __________ your help, I have passed the exam.

考点七 be used to 与 used to 辨析
1. Jim used__________ late, but now he is used early.
A. to get up; get up
B. to get up; to getting up
C. to getting up; to get up
D. to get up; getting up
2.(2022·江西宜春实验中学第一次质检)Tom__________ to work by bike, but now he__________ to work by car because he moves far from his company.
A. used to go; is used to go
B. used to going; is used to go
C. is used to go; is used to going
D. used to go; is used to going
3.I used to__________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to__________ a walk.
A. read; take
B. read; taking
C. reading; taking
D. reading; take

考点八 give out, give away, give up, give off,
give in 辨析
1.My father always tells me never to__________ when I am in trouble.
A. give up
B. put on
C. help out

2.(辽宁锦州实验学校期中)He__________ plenty of money to the people in Wuhan__________ of the disaster(灾难).
A. put out; to work out well
B. handed out; help them out
C. gave out; work out well
D. gave away; to help them out
3. In the face of difficulty, never__________ and you will succeed sooner or later.
A. give back
B. give in
C. give away

根据汉语提示完成下列句子
4.(辽宁鞍山铁东区期中)他正在查看要捐赠的物品.
He is checking out the things that he__________ __________ __________.
5.这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想.
The song tells people never to__________ __________ their dreams.

考点九 put off, put on, put out, put up 辨析
1. The important meeting will be__________ because of the disease around the world.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put away
2.-What are you going to do on Children's Day?
-We are going to__________ an English play.
A. put down
B. put on
C. put up

3.-Jim,please help me__________ the tent.
-OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A. get on
B. get off
C. pull down
D. put up
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
4.天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服.
Please__________ __________ warm clothes when it's cold.
5.(山东济南历城区期中)由于糟糕的天气,我们不得不推迟运动会.
Because of the bad weather, we had to__________ __________ the sports meeting.

考点十 such和so的区别
1.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)-The big stone is__________ heavy__________ I can't carry it alone.
-Don't worry. I will help you.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to

2.It is__________ wonderful movie__________ I want to see it again.
A. such a; that
B. so; that
C. such an; that

根据汉语提示完成下列句子
3.那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力尽了.
That was__________ a long journey__________ everyone was tired out.
4.重庆如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观.
Chongqing is__________ beautiful__________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.

考点十一 look like, take after, be similar to 辨析
1.-Linda__________ her mother.
-Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A. looks like
B. looks at
C. looks after
D. looks for
2.Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means “__________”.
A. follows sb. quickly
B. is similar to
C. looks like

3.(黑龙江抚远四中期中)-Are you similar__________ your mother?
-No. I take__________ my father.
A. after ;after
B. to; to
C. to; after

按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
4.(2022·重庆八中期中)Tom looks like his father very much.(改为同义句)
Tom__________ __________ his father very much.
5.我的观点和你的相似.(完成句子)
My opinions are__________ __________ yours.

考点十二 excited 与exciting 辨析
1. Playing table tennis is__________ than swimming.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. excited
D. more excited
2.(海南海口期中)This is an__________ movie, so people are very__________.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting

根据汉语提示完成下列句子
3.听到这个结果,朱莉激动得说不出话来了.
Julie was__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the result.
考点十三 alone 与 lonely 辨析
1.Though the old man lives__________, he doesn't feel__________.
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; alone
2.I don't feel well these days. I always feel__________ and nervous.
A. lonely
B. alone
C. better
D. best
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
3.We are not__________ (独自的)on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
4.The old man never feels(孤独的) __________ because we often go to visit him.

考点十四 动词＋副词
1.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to__________ how things worked.
A. set out
B. find out
C. leave out
D. bring out
2.The students want to__________ their books to the children in poor areas who are interested in reading.
A. give off
B. give away
C. give up
D. give in
3.-What's up? She looks so upset.
-She failed the exam. Let's__________.
A. cheer her up
B. cheer her on
C. cheer up her

4.Wuhan subway plans to__________ the new system in September.
A. try on
B. try out
C. get on
D. get out

考点十五 borrow 与lend
1.Sam_________ a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold
B. borrowed
C. lent
D. returned
2.-Could I_________ your English book?
-Sorry, I_________ it to Jane yesterday.
A. borrow; borrowed
B. lend; lent
C. borrow; lent
D. lend; borrowed
3.(2022·山东济南高新区期中)I borrowed an art book_________ the library last week.
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
按要求完成下列句子
4. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)
My classmate_________ an English book_________ me.
5.I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.(改为同义句)
My friend_________ some interesting books_________ me.
6.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Gina_________ the book_________ me a few days ago.

考点十六 take off, take up, take out 辨析
1.-Hurry up! Our plane will_________ soon.
-Don't worry. We still have enough time.
A. take down
B. take off
C. take up
D. take after
2. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading_________ most of her free time.
A. takes up
B. takes on
C. takes off
D. takes out
根据中文提示完成下列句子
3.写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中.
Writing_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.
4.他拿出相机开始拍照.
He_________ _________ his camera and started to take photos.
考点十七
neither与 neither...nor
1. Helen has two brothers. _________ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither
B. None
C. Each
D. Any
2.-Which color do you like, red or blue?
-_________.I like green.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
3.Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it's_________ too cold_________ too hot.
A. both; and
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor

根据中文提示完成下列句子
4.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈.
We should_________ eat_________ talk in the library.
5.(四川宜宾)曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书.
_________ Mandy_________ Susan likes this book.

考点十八 in order to 与 in order that
1. In order_________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late
B. not being late
C. to be late
D. being late
2.-You did a good job in the English speech competition!
-Thank you! _________ speak good English, I practiced a lot.
A. At first
B. Because of
C. In order to
D. As a result
根据中文提示完成下列句子
3.为了不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟,凯文在晚会上戴了一副眼镜.
_________ _________ _________ _________ be mistaken for his twin brother, Kevin wore a pair of glasses at the party.
4.为了实现中国梦,我们必须努力学习和工作.
_________ _________ to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard.
5.为了赢得比赛,她应该每天都训练.
She should practice every day_________ _________ _________ she may win the match.

考点十九 provide的用法
1.(2022·湖北荆州中考)-Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?
-The store doesn't_________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. lend
B. count
C. provide
D. collect
2.(山东振兴申学期中)The manager agreed to provide the guests_________ free fruit.
A. for
B. with
C. to

根据中文提示完成下列句子
3.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务.
The volunteers were making an effort to_________ Russia World Cup_________ better service.
4.(辽宁鞍山铁东区期中)为了给他的儿子提供富足的生活,他每天都努力工作.
He works hard every day_________ _________ rich life_________ his son.
5.“一带一路”将会为我国的发展提供广阔的空间.
The Belt and Road Initiative will_________ a broad space for the_________ of our country.

考点二十 while 与 as soon as
1.While Linda was still sleeping ,her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was making
B. is making
C. has made

2. -What's your plan for the summer holiday?
-I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term_________.
A. end
B. ends
C. will end

3.Paula will help to do chores as soon as she_________ home from school.
A. gets
B. got
C. will get
D. is getting
4.-What do you feel_________ you are looking through the old pictures?
-How time flies!
A. because
B. though
C. while
D. unless
根据中文提示完成下列句子
5.那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业.
_________ _________ _________ the boy got home, he began to do homework.
6.人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款了.
People pay through WeChat more and more widely_________ shopping.

考点二十一 allow的用法
1.-Let's eat some snacks.
-Better not. Eating_________ in the library.
A. are not allowed
B. doesn't allow
C. is not allowed

2.Fishing_________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows
B. is allowed
C. isn't allowed
D. won't allow
3.-My parents don't allow me_________ my phone on school days.
-They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use
B. use
C. using
D. used
4.Our teachers don't allow us_________ mobile phones in the school.
A. to use
B. use
C. using

根据汉语意思或首字提示完成下列句子
5, It's a rule that students are not a_________ to use phones in class.
6.我们班的学生不允许玩网游.
The students in our class_________ online games.
7.她父亲不允许她吃糖果.
Her father would not_________ her_________ sweets.

考点二十二 offer与provide的用法
1.The drama Yuhuayao_________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A. provided
B. guarded
C. compared
D. protected
2. Five-star hotels can_________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide
B .prevent
C. protect
D. prepare
3.-Jack_________ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.
-Cool! Let's go with him next Saturday.
A. offers
B. hates
C. forgets
D. fails
4.(辽宁灯塔第二初级中学期中)The young man often_________ his seat_________ the old.
A. provides; with
B. provides; for
C. offers; to
D. offers; with
5. Parents should_________ their children_________ a good environment.
A. offer;/
B. offer; with
C. provide; with
D. both A and C
根据汉语意思完成句子
6.政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备.
The government_________ the students in poor areas_________ some new computer equipment.

考点二十三 look through 与 look up的辨析
1.(2022·江苏徐州中考)I have the habit of_________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up
B. looking for
C. looking at
D. looking after
2.-Do you mind_________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
-No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A. looking after
B. looking up
C. looking like

3.-Dad,I don't know this new word.
-Well, you can_________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it
B. look it up
C. look it around

4.(2022·湖北鄂州中考)-I think it's a good habit to_________ new words in a dictionary.
-Yes, that's helpful to us.
A. look after
B. look up
C. look at
D. look for
5.Mr. Brown is used to_________ the e-mails as soon as he gets to his office.
A. looking after
B. looking forward to
C. looking through
D. looking for
6.The traveler_________ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked down
7.If you want to know more information about the party, please_________ the website.
A. look for
B. look through
C. look at
D. look after
根据所给提示填空
8.I found my sister_________ (look through)my letters at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.

考点二十四 mind的用法
1.-Would you mind not_________ football in the hallway?
Sorry, I won't.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play

2.-Mrs. Smith, I have some_________ sleeping. Would you mind_________ the music a bit, please?
-OK, of course not.
A. troubles; turning up
B. trouble; turning down
C. problem; to turn down
D. problems; turning off
3.(2022·上海嘉定区期中)What did you think of the educational visit? Did you mind_________ away from home for so long?
A. be
B. being
C. to be
D. to being
根据汉语意思完成句子
4.天太热了.我们不介意把窗户打开.
It's too hot. We don't mind_________ _________ _________.

考点二十五 cut out, cut up, cut in和 cut down
1. Wait politely, please. Don't_________ on others.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut short
2. I want to make Russian soup. Could you please_________ the tomatoes for me?
A. cut up
B. get up
C. dress up

3.-I feel so tired because I have too many after-school classes.
-Maybe you can discuss it with your parents and ask them to_________ some.
A. cut off
B. cut out
C. cut down
D. cut up
4.We can_________ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A. cut up
B. cut out
C. cut into
D. cut off

考点二十六 instead; instead of
1.-Did you go to the cinema last night?
-No. _________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and used WeChat.
A. While
B. Instead
C. Instead of
D. Because of
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) _________ subway because I haven't taken it before.
A. instead of
B. in the face of
C. along with
D. across from
3.-I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids.
-I disagree. _________,I think it's good for their future.
A. But
B. Instead
C. Instead of
D. Also
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
4.他没有生气,反而看起来挺高兴.
_________ _________ being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
5.她没有待在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者.
_________ _________ staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer.
6.你最好勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避.
You'd better face challenges bravely instead of_________ _________ _________ them.
7.She wrote to him instead of calling him.(同义句转化)
She didn't call him, she wrote to him_________.

考点二十七 compare...with 与 compare...to
1.(辽宁鞍山铁东区期中)Don't compare your son_________ other children. It's bad_________ him.
A. for; with
B. with; for
C. to; with
D. for; to
2.-Always_________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
-I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A. connect
B. complain
C. compare
D. consider
3.Many parents are always_________ their kids others'.
A. compare; with
B. compare; to
C. comparing; about
D. comparing; with
4.(黑龙江佳木斯期中)If you always_________ yourself with others, you may have lots of pressure.
A. compare
B. communicate
C. create

用括号中单词的适当形式填空
5.(广西百色期中) _________ (compare) me with others makes me very angry.
根据汉语意思完成句子
6.他家很富有,我们不能把我们家和他家相比.
His family is rich. We can't_________ our family_________ his.
7.莎士比亚曾经把世界比作舞台.
Shakespeare once_________ the world_________ a stage.

考点二十八 sleepy, asleep 与 sleep
1.(2022·江苏苏州胥口中学期中)What he said made me_________ and I nearly fell_________.
A. asleep; sleepy
B. asleep; asleep
C. sleepy; asleep
D. sleepy; sleepy
2.He_________ in the library when the rainstorm came yesterday.
A. slept
B. sleeps
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
3.Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you_________ easily.
A. don't fall asleep
B. won't fall asleep
C. didn't fall asleep
D. haven't fallen asleep
根据汉语意思完成句子
4.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡.(fall)
Listening to light music makes it easier for me_________ _________ _________.
5.我要去睡觉了.我困了.
I'll go to bed. I_________ _________.

考点二十九 pick up
1. When the big dog came to the man, he_________ a stone and threw at the dog.
A. ate up
B. picked up
C. put up
D. cut up
2.-Peter, could you please_________ the rubbish on the ground?
-Sorry, Mom. I will_________ at once.
A. not to throw; pick up it
B. not throw; pick them up
C. not to throw; pick up them
D. not throw; pick it up
3.(2021·河北石家庄同文中学期末)Can you help me_________ the pen? It's under the chair.
A. ask for
B. look after
C. pick up
D. put up
根据汉语意思完成句子
4.(四川乐山)出发前记得给我打个电话,以便我知道什么时间来接你.
Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to_________ you_________.
5.把那本书捡起来.
_________ that book_________.

考点三十 when与while
1. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But_________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
A. though
B. when
C. unless

2.- _________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
-While we_________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had
B. When; were having
C. While; are having
D. While; have
3.-I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
-Maybe he_________ about something else while you were asking.
A. thought
B. thinks
C. was thinking

4.The boy was playing under the tree_________ the accident happened.
A. when
B. so
C. while
D. if

考点三十一 either 与 either,..or...
1.-Mom,can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
-Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose_________ the skirt_________ the shirt.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor

2.(2022·黑龙江龙东地区中考)-How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?
-_________ is OK. It's up to you.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both

根据汉语意思完成句子
4.在中国,晚饭后老太太们要么散步,要么跳广场舞.
In China, the old ladies_________ take a walk_________ do group dancing after dinner.
5.这个暑假,我要么去夏令营,要么成为一名志愿者.(either...or...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________

考点三十二 win与beat
1.They hope_________ the basketball match.
A. win
B. won
C. to win
D. winning
2.Wang Lei_________ Li Qiang in today's singing competition, so he_________ the match.
A. won; won
B. beat; won
C. competed; won
D. beat; beat
根据汉语意思或所给单词的适当形式完成句子
3.-Recently, _________ you_________ (win)a football match?
-Yes, we have. It was yesterday that we_________ (beat) the team from No.4 Middle School.
4.The boy_________ (win) high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
5.玛丽在竞赛中获得了第一名.
Mary_________ first prize in the competition.
6.他下棋赢了我.
He_________ me at chess.
考点三十三 rise与raise
1.-The price of vegetables_________ so quickly these days.
-Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A. afford
B. rises
C. improves
D. raise
2.If you need to go to the restroom in class, please_________ your hand.
A. raise
B. rise
C. shake
D. wash
考点三十四 silent与silence
1.Photos are_________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A. special
B. strange
C. silent

2. The music is so beautiful that all of us listened to it_________.
A. in a way
B. in surprise
C. in silence
D. in a mess
完成下列句子
3. He spoke no English and was completely_________ (silence) during the visit.
4.Be quiet! All the students were reading in the library in_________ (silent).
考点三十五 against
1. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_________ the windows.
A. against
B. across
C. above
D. below
2.Let's put the piano over there, _________ the wall.
A. above
B. against
C. across
D. around
3.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game_________ Class Three.
A. of
B. in
C. against
D. from

【参考答案】
（一）答案:
1.C 考查固定用法.题中第一空考查句型What's the matter with sb?,某人怎么了?固定句型;第二空表泛指,headache发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.故选C.
2.A 考查短语的固定搭配.句意:－杰克,你怎么了?－我牙疼.have a toothache“牙疼”,固定搭配,故选A.
3.B 考查主谓一致.句意:鲍勃感冒了.而且玛丽和苏也感冒了.have a cold感冒.第一空因为主语是Bob,故谓语用第三人称单数形式 has.第二空因为主语是Mary and Sue,故谓语用复数形式have.故选B.
（二）答案:
1.A 考查短语辨析.－我们不能吃太多垃圾食品.它是不健康的.－你说得太对了.too much 太多;much too 太;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词.根据后句句意“它是不健康的”可知,前句为“我们不能吃太多垃圾食品”.故选A.
2.B 考查易混短语辨析.句意:托尼太依赖他的父母,所以他认为没有必要做太多的家务.much too太,很,作副词,修饰形容词或副词;too much很多,作形容词时修饰不可数名词;作副词时表示程度;too many太多,作形容词时修饰可数名词复数.第一空表示“太依赖父母”,用程度副词修饰,用 too much;第二空修饰可数名词复数 chores,用too many.故选B.
3. too much 4.too much 5.too much
（三）答案:
1.D 考查 see sb. doing/do的辨析.根据“when I passed”可知,是指过去具体时刻,所以主句动作正在发生.see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事.故选D.
2.C 考查非谓语动词.句意:－看！一些学生正在操场打篮球.－是的.我经常看到他们在那里打篮球.“There are some students”后用现在分词作后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”.根据“often see”可知,表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb.do”.第二空用动词原形“play”.故选C.
3.saw;writing
（四）答案:
1.A 考查动词短语辨析.get off下车;put off推迟;turn off 关掉.根据常识可知句意是:直到公共汽车停止,我们才可以下车.表示“下车”,应用get off.故选A.
2.C 考查固定搭配的用法.句意:－在我看来,如果我们和同学相处得好,我们会更快乐.－我同意.朋友对我们很重要.get on well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”.故选C.
3.got on well with
4.Getting along/on with
（五）答案:
1.D 考查非谓语动词的用法.句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点.我们应该帮助它们.have trouble(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,空处应用动名词作宾语.故选D.
2.B 考查固定搭配.句意:－史密斯太太,我入睡有点困难.你介意把音乐声调小一点吗?－好的,当然不介意.have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中 trouble为不可数名词,第一个空格前为some,故A、C选项可排除.根据句中a bit提示,第二个空是指将音乐声调小,而不是关掉音乐,且 Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配,意为“做这事你介意吗?”,故第二个空应填入turning down.故选B.
3. ran out of; get out of trouble without
4.gets into
（六）答案:
1.C 考查固定短语的用法.句意:多亏了动物助手,一只狗让本·史密斯再次振作起来,享受他的生活.thanks for因为······感谢;thanks to多亏了;cheer up使振奋.根据句意可知,此处是指make sb do sth使某
人做某事.故选C.
2.B 考查情景交际.句意:－你好,好久不见！你看起来很好！－谢谢.故选B.
3.Thanks to
（七）答案:
1.B 考查固定短语的用法.吉姆过去起得晚,但是现在他习惯于早起.used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事.根据题干和语境可知,吉姆过去起得晚,但是现在他习惯于早起,因此第一空应是to get up;第二空是to getting up.故选B.
2.D 考查动词短语辨析.句意:汤姆过去骑自行车去上班,但现在他习惯于开车去上班,因为他搬到离公司很远的地方.used to do sth.过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯做某事.故选D.
3.B 考查固定短语的用法.used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事.根据语境可知这里的意思是过去晚饭后“我”常常看报纸和看电视,但现在“我”习惯了散步.故选B.
（八）答案:
1.A 考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃;put on穿上,戴上;help out帮助某人摆脱(困境).句意:我的父亲总是告诉我当我遇到困难时,永远不要放弃.故选A.
2.D 考查动词短语和非谓语动词辨析.句意:他捐赠了很多钱给武汉的人民,帮助他们摆脱灾难.put out熄灭;hand out分发;give out公布,分发;give away赠送.根据空格后的“plenty of money to the people in Wuhan”可知,是“捐赠了很多钱给武汉的人民”,叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时.work out解决;help out帮助······摆脱
困境.根据句子结构可知,第二个空格是用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“来帮助他们摆脱灾难”,所以第二个空格填to help them out.故选D.
3.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:在困难面前,永不屈服,你迟早会成功的.give back归还;give in 屈服;give away 捐赠.故选B.
4.will give away 5.give up
（九）答案:
1.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:这场重要的会议将因为全球流行病而被推迟.put up挂起;张贴;put off 推迟;put on穿,戴;away把······收起来.根据后半句“because of the disease around the world”可知,这场重要的会议将因为全球流行病而被推迟.故选B.
2.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－你打算在儿童节做什么?－我们要表演一部英语剧.put down放下;put on 表演;put up张贴.根据“an English play”可知,是表演英语剧.故选B.
3.D 考查动词短语辨析.get on上车;get off下车; pull down 推倒;put up搭建;挂起.根据句意可知是“帮助我搭建帐篷”.故选D.
4.put on 5.put off
（十）答案:
1.B 考查结果状语从句的连词.句意:这块大石头太重了,我一个人搬不动.－别担心.我会帮助你的.such...that...“如此······以至于······”,引导结果状语从句,中心词是名词;so...that...“如此······以至于······”,引导结果状语从句,中心词是形容词或副词;too...to...“太······而不能”,后接短语.根据“I can't carry it alone”可知,
此处应用连词连接,排除C选项;句子中心词强调的是“heavy”,是形容词,应用so...that....故选B.
2.A 考查such...that...结构.句意:这是一部如此精彩的电影,我想再看一遍.此处是结果状语从句,so强调形容词或副词,such强调名词,此处强调的是“movie”, wonderful首字母发辅音音素.故选A.
3.such;that 4.so;that
（十一）答案:
1.A 考查动词短语辨析.look like看起来像;look at看;look after 照顾;look for 寻找.根据“Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”可知,琳达像妈妈,她们都有着卷发和蓝眼睛.故选A.
2.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:琳达像她父亲.他们都很外向.画线短语的意思是.follow sb. quickly 快速地跟随
某人;be similar to与······相似;look like看起来像;take after指“(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)”;be similar to 指“在性格、品行等方面相似”;look like指“外貌上相像”.根据句中的“They are both outgoing.”可知选B.
3.C 考查固定搭配.句意:－－你和你妈妈像吗?－不.我长得像我爸爸.根据句意可知,第一个空格所在句子表示“你和你妈妈像吗”,be similar to(与······相似)为固定搭配,所以第一个空格填to.根据回答“No”可知,第二个空格所在句子表示“我长得像我爸爸”,固定搭配take after意为“长得像”,所以第二个空格填after.故选C.
4. takes after 5.similar to
（十二）答案:
1.B 考查形容词比较级.句意:打乒乓球比游泳更令人兴奋.根据“Playing table tennis”和“swimming”可知,形容词修饰物.又因为“than”可知,用形容词比较级.故选B.
2.B 考查形容词辨析.句意:这是一部令人激动的电影,所以人们非常兴奋.exciting令人激动的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人.故选B.
3.too excited to speak after hearing
（十三）答案:
1.C 考查形容词辨析.句意:虽然老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独.alone独自一人,强调没有陪伴;lonely孤独的,强调感觉.此题根据语境可知,虽然老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独.故选C.
2.A 考查形容词辨析.lonely孤独的;alone独自;better更好的;best最好的.and连接并列成分,根据形容词原级“nervous”可知,用形容词原级.这里表示主观上感到孤独,填形容词lonely.故选A.
3.alone 4.lonely
（十四）答案:
1.B 考查动词短语.set out 出发;find out查明;leave out 排除;bring out 使显现.这里是说当他是个孩子的时候,他喜欢弄清楚事情是如何运作的.故选D.
2.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:学生们想把他们的书送给贫困地区对阅读感兴趣的孩子.give off发出(光等),长出(枝杈等);give away赠送;give up放弃;give in投降,屈服,让步.根据句意可知,此处是赠送书籍.故选B.
3.A 考查动词短语.句意:－发生什么啦?她看起来很沮丧.－她考试没过.让我们让她振作起来.cheer her up让她振作起来;cheer her on为她欢呼;cheer up her错误表达.根据“She looks so upset.”可知,此处表达要让沮丧的她振作起来.故选A.
4.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:武汉地铁计划在9月试用新系统.try on试穿;try out试验;get on上车;get out出去.根据“the new system”可知,是试验新系统.故选B.
（十五）答案:
1.B 考查动词辨析.句意:萨姆昨天向我借了一台电脑.sell卖;borrow借入;lend借出;return归还.由句中的介词“from”可知,用borrow sth. from sb.,表示“向某人借某物”.故选B.
2.C 考查动词辨析.句意:－我能借你的英语书吗?－对不起,我昨天把它借给简了.borrow借(强调借入);lend借(强调借出).根据“Could I... your English book?”可知,问句要表达借某人的东西,强调借人,用borrow;根据“Sorry, I...it to Jane yesterday.”可知,答句要表达借给了某人东西,强调借出,用lend,根据“yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,故第二空用lent.故选C.
3.B 考查介词.句意:上周我从图书馆借了一本美术书.根据“borrowed an art book.., the library”可知,是从图书馆借书,borrow sth. from...从·····借某物.故选B.
4.lent;to 5.lent;to 6.borrowed;from
（十六）答案:
1.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了.－别担心.我们还有足够的时间.take down拆除;take off 起飞;take up 占据;take after与······相像.根据“Our plane will...”可知,应是飞机要起飞了.故选B.
2.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:桑迪周末很少出去,因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间.take up 占据,占用;take on承担,呈现;take off起飞,脱下;take out 取出,去掉.根据前半句“很少出去”可知,阅读占据了大部分时间.故选A.
3. took up three quarters of 4.took out
（十七）答案:
1.A 考查代词辨析.句意:海伦有两个哥哥.他们两个都不喜欢巧克力,但是她喜欢.根据“Helen has two brothers”以及“but she loves it”可知,她两个哥哥都不喜欢巧克力,表示“两者都不”用neither.故选A.
2.C 考查代词辨析.either 两者之一;both两者都;neither 两者都不;none(三者或三者以上)一个也不.根据上句句意“你喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是蓝色?”可知答句句意为“我两个都不喜欢.我喜欢绿色”.故选C.
3.C 考查并列连词辨析.句意:春节期间很多游客去海南,因为那儿既不太冷也不太热.both.., and...既······又·····;not only...but also...不仅·····而且····;neither,,, nor.,,既不······也不·····.根据句意可知,C选项符合语境.故选C.
4.neither;nor 5.Neither;nor
（十八）答案:
1.A 考查非谓语动词的用法.句意:为了比赛不迟到,我的姐姐强迫自己今天早上很早就起床了.in order to意为“为了”,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为in order not to do sth.,意为“为了不做某事”.故选A.
2.C 考查介词短语.句意:－你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很好！－谢谢你！为了讲一口流利的英语,我做了大量练习.at first首先;because of 因为;in order to为了;as a result 结果是.根据“... speak good English, I practiced a lot.”可知做大量练习是为了说好英语,用in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”.故选C.
3.In order not to 4. In order 5. in order that
（十九）答案:
1.C 考查动词辨析.句意:－你为什么带着篮子去购物?－为了保护环境,这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋.lend借;count数;provide提供;collect收集.根据空后“为了保护环境”可知,商店不为购物者提供购物袋.故选C.
2.B 考查介词辨析.句意:这个经理同意提供免费的水果给客人.provide sb. with sth.(给某人提供某物)为固定搭配.故选B.
3. provide; with 4.to provide; for 5.provide;development
（二十）答案:
1.A 考查动词的时态.根据“was still sleeping”可知,这句话的时态是过去进行时,表示过去某一时间段正在发生或进行的动作或状态.while当······时,后加延续性动词,由于sleeping和 making breakfast是同时发生的,从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时.故选A.
2.B 考查动词的时态.句意:－你暑假有什么计划?－学期一结束我就去成都.本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时;从句主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式.故选B.
3.A 考查动词的时态.句意:宝拉一放学回家就会帮忙做家务.“Paula will help to do chores”是主句,是一般将来时态;as soon as(一······就)是引导词,后跟从句;as soon as引导的时间状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.故从句的时态为一般现在时态,主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填gets.故选A.
4.C 考查连词辨析.句意:－你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉?－时间过得真快啊！because 因为;though 尽管;while 当······时候;unless 除非.根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快,由此可知是问看旧照片时的感觉,用while引导时间状语从句.故选C.
5.As soon as 6.while
（二十一）答案:
1.C 考查动词的被动语态.句意:－我们吃点零食吧.－最好别吃,图书室是不允许吃东西的.“eating”和“allow”构成被动关系,且动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数.故选C.
2.C 考查动词的语态.句意:为了保护汉江的生态系统,禁止捕鱼.句子的主语”fishing”与“allow”为被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,排除A和D.根据空格后句意“为了保护汉江的生态系统”可知,此处应表达“不允许捕鱼”,应用否定句.故选C.
3.A 考查非谓语动词.句意:－我父母不允许我上学时用手机.－他们很严格.但他们总是想给你最好的.allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,空格处应用不定式作宾语补足语.故选A.
4.A 考查非谓语动词.句意:我们的老师不允许我们在学校使用手机.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事.故选A.
5.allowed
6.are not allowed to play
7.allow; to eat
（二十二）答案:
1.A 考查动词辨析.句意:《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会.provid 提供;guard保卫;compare 比较;protect保护.根据句意可知,此处是provide sb. with sth.短语,意为“为某人提供某物”.故选A.
2.A 考查动词辨析.句意:五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务,让旅客有宾至如归的感觉.provide提供;prevent阻止;protect保护;prepare准备.根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知,此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务.故选A.
3.A 考查动词辨析.句意:－杰克星期六在地铁站提供帮助.－酷！我们下星期六和他一起去吧.offer主动提供;hate厌恶;forget忘记;fail失败.根据“Cool!”可知,杰克的行为是好的;offer to help意为“主动提供帮助”.故选A.
4.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意:那位年轻人经常给老人让座.provide提供,供应,强调有预见,并通过储存的方式为某事做准备,常用于 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.(提供给某人某物)的固定搭配中,因此A项不正确.offer主动提出,自愿给予,对方可接受也可拒绝,常用于 offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.(提供给某人某物)的固定搭配中.因此D项不正确.句中的“给老人让座”是主动提出的,用短语offer sth.to sb..故选C.
5.D 考查动词短语辨析.句意:父母应该给孩子提供一个好的环境.根据语意可知,父母应该给孩子提供一个好的环境.offer sb. sth.和 provide sb.with sth.皆意为“提供给某人某物”.故选D.
6.provided; with
（二十三）答案:
1.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯.look up查阅;look for寻找;look at看着;look after 照顾.根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知,是在字典里查单词.故选A.
2.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－你介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间吗?－没问题！我现在就上它的网站上查查.A项意为“照顾”;B项意为“查找”;C项意为“看起来像·····”.根据句意可知,B项符合语境.故选B.
3.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－爸爸,我不认识这个新单词.－好吧,你可以在字典里查找它.look up查阅,查找;look around向······四周看.根据句意可知,孩子不认识这个新单词,爸爸则建议其在字典里查找该单词,故此处应用look up;it是代词,指代上句中的“this new word”,lookup是“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语,和代词搭配时,代词应置于中间.故选B.
4.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－我认为查字典是个好习惯.－是的,那对我们有帮助.look after 照顾;look up查阅;look at看;look for寻找.根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是查阅单词.故选B.
5.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意:布朗先生习惯一到办公室就浏览电子邮件.look after照顾;look forward to 期盼;look through浏览;look for寻找.故选C.
6.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路.look after 照顾;look up查阅;look for寻找;look down 向下看.根据下文“to make sure he was not lost”可知,这里是说查看地图.故选B.
7.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:如果你想知道关于晚会的更多信息,请浏览网站.lookfor 寻找;look through 浏览;look at 看;look after照顾.故选B.
8.looking through
（二十四）答案:
1.B 考查固定用法.句意:－你介意不在走廊里踢球吗?－对不起,我不会了.mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语.故选B.
2.B 根据句子所要表达的意思可知,本题考查两个知识点:1.have trouble/problem doing sth.做某事有困难;2.mind doing sth.介意做某事.turn down 调小.故选B.
3.B 考查固定搭配.句意:你觉得这次教育访问怎么样?你介意离开家这么长时间吗?mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,结合选项可知,此空应该是being.故选B.
4. opening the windows
（二十五）答案:
1.A 考查动词短语辨析.cut in插队,插嘴;cut down 砍倒,砍伐;cut out 切断;cut short 削减,缩短.句意:请礼貌地等待,不要插队到别人的前面.根据句意及固定搭配可知选A.
2.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:我想做罗宋汤.你能帮我切碎西红柿吗?cut up切碎;get up 起床;dress up打扮.故选A.
3.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－我觉得很累,因为我有太多的课外班.－也许你可以和你的父母商量一下,让他们减少一些.cut off 切断;cut out 删除;cut down削减;cut up切碎.根据“Maybe you can discuss it with your parents and ask them to...some.”可知,是减少一些课外班.故选C.
4.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:我们可以删除文章中无用的信息,让它更容易理解.cut up切碎;cut out删除,删去;cut into把······切成;cut off切断.结合句意可知选B.
（二十六）答案:
1.C 考查固定短语.句意:－你昨晚去看电影了吗?－没有.我没有看电影,只是待在家里刷微信.由“ seeing a film,I just stayed at home and used WeChat.”可知,此处指待在家里而不是看电影;instead of 意为“代替;而不是”.故选C.
2.A 考查介词短语辨析.句意:我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连,因为我以前没坐过轻轨.instead of 意为“代替;而不是”.根据句意可知,此处表示“坐轻轨代替地铁”.故选A.
3.B 考查副词辨析.句意:－我认为做家务对孩子来说是浪费时间.－我不同意.相反,我认为这对他们的未来有好处.根据“I disagree,”和“I think it's good for their future.”可知,这里是对上文观点的否定,同时又表明了自己的看法,且题空在句首,用逗号与句子隔开,填副词instead,在句中作状语.故选B.
4.Instead of 5.Instead of 6.running away from 7.instead
（二十七）答案:
1.B 考查动词短语及介词辨析.句意:不要拿你的儿子跟其他孩子比较.那对他不好.compare...with 意为“与······相比较”;be bad for sb.意为“对某人不好”.故选B.
2.C 考查动词词义辨析.句意:－总是把你自己和其他人＿,你可能会有很大的压力.－我也有同样的感觉.一个
人应该相信他自己.connect 连接;complain 抱怨;compare 比较;consider 考虑.由“One should believe in himself.”可知是指“总是和其他人相比”,故用compare sb.with sb,意为“把某人和某人相比较”.故选C.
3.D 考查动词短语辨析.句意:许多父母总是把他们的孩子和别的孩子作比较.compare...with表示“把······和······作比较”,本题使用的是现在进行时,结构为be＋doing,故本题选D.
4.A 考查动词辨析.句意:如果你总是把自已和别人比较,你可能会有很大压力.compare比较;communicate联系;create产生,创造.根据“you may have lots of pressure”(你可能会有很大压力)可推测,上句句意为“如果你总是把自己和别人比较”.compare.,.with...把·····和·····相比较.故选A.
5.Comparing 6.compare; with 7.compared; to
（二十八）答案:
1.C 考查形容词辨析.句意:他说的话使我昏昏欲睡,我几乎睡着了.asleep睡着的;sleepy 昏昏欲睡的.根据“What he said made me...”可知,第一个空指使“我”昏昏欲睡.根据“fell”可知,第二个空用fall asleep.故选C.
2.D 考查动词时态.句意:昨天暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆睡觉.when引导时间状语从句,从句中的“came”是一般过去时,所以主句用过去的某个时态;句意表示“当暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆睡觉”,表示过去的某个时刻正在做某情,所以空格处用过去进行时was sleeping.故选D.
3.B 考查动词时态.句意:睡觉前不要喝咖啡,否则你会不容易人睡.or在句型“祈使句＋or+陈述句”中,意为“否则,要不然”,祈使句部分相当于i引导的条件状语从句的否定形式,用一般现在时态,陈述句部分使用一般将来时态.故选B.
4.to fall asleep 5.am sleepy
（二十九）答案:
1.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:当那只大狗走向那个男人时,他捡起一块石头,朝狗扔过去.eat up吃光;pick up 捡起;put up张贴,搭起;cut up切碎.根据空格后的“stone and threw at the dog”可知,此处应表示“捡起一块石头”.故选B.
2.D 考查动词短语的用法.句意:－彼得,你能不能不要把垃圾扔在地上?对不起,妈妈.我马上捡起来.Could you
please not do sth.?意为“你能不做某事吗?”因此第一空用not throw.代指前面的不可数名词 the rubbish,应用代词 it, pick up捡起来,当代词作“动词＋副词”短语的宾语时,应放在动词和副词之间.故选D.
3.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在椅子下面.ask for 请求;look after照顾;pick up捡起;put up 张贴.根据“It's under the chair.”可知,此处表达的是“捡起钢笔”,pick up表示“捡起”.故选C.
4.pick;up 5.Pick;up
（三十）答案:
1.B 考查连词辨析.句意:游泳当然很有趣.但当我们去游泳时,必须把安全放在第一位.though 虽然;即使;when当······的时候;unless除非.根据句意可知,空格处意为“当······的时候”.故选B.
2.B 考查疑问词和谓语动词的时态.句意:暴雨什么时候来的,刘老师?－昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候.询问某个动作发生的时间应用when;表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作应用过去进行时,故选B.
3.C 考查动词的时态,句意:－我问了他一个问题,但他没有回答.－－你间他时或许他正在考虑其他事吧.由上句“I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.”可知,问他问题时,他可能正在考虑其他事,故此处应用过去进行时.故选C.
4.A 考查连词辨析.句意:当事故发生的时候,这个男孩正在树下玩.when和while都可表示“当······时候”,区别在于when从句的动词通常是短暂性动词,while引导的从句的动词通常是延续性动词;so所以;if如果,是否.根据句意可知,当事故发生的时候,这个男孩正在树下玩,其中 happened表示“发生”,是短暂性动词,故此处应用when.故选A.
（三十一）答案:
1.B 考查连词用法辨析.句意:－妈妈,我可以买这条粉红色的裙子和这件白色的衬衫吗?我非常喜欢它们.－对不起,宝贝.它们太贵了,但你可以要么选择裙子,要么选择衬衫.both...and两个都······;either...or或者······或者;要么······要么;neither...nor既不······也不·····;两者都不.根据语境及句中的转折连词but可知,是两者中选一件.故选B.
2.A 考查代词辨析.句意:－这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆,骑自行车还是步行?－都行.你决定.either 两者之一;neither 两者都不;both两者都.根据“It's up to you.”可知,后者认为两者都可以,任选其一.故选A.
4.either;or
5.I will either go to the summer camp or become a volunteer this summer vacation,
6.either 7,either;or
（三十二）答案:
1.C 考查动词不定式的用法.句意:他们希望赢得这场篮球赛.hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语.故选C.
2.B考查动词辨析..句意:王磊在今天的歌唱比赛中击败了李强,所以他赢得了比赛.根据句意可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式.win战胜,赢得,过去式为won; beat 击败,打击,过去式为beat; compete 竞争,过去式为competed.故选B.
3.have;won;beat 4.won 5.won 6.beat
（三十三）答案:
1.B 考查动词辨析.句意:－近期,蔬菜的价格涨得太快了.－噢,不,但是我不这样认为.afford 负担得起;rise 上升;improve提高;raise提高.根据句意可知选B.
2.A 考查动词辨析.raise作及物动词,意为“举起”,其后可以直接跟宾语;rise作不及物动词,意为“举起”,其后不能跟宾语;shake作及物动词,意为“握手;摇动”;wash作及物动词,意为“洗”,其宾语hand要用复数形式.由学校生活常识可知,上课期间要上卫生间需要举手,故排除(D两项,而rise后面不能接宾语,只能用raise.故选A
（三十四）答案:
1.C 考查形容词词义辨析.句意:照片是,但它们描述了关于我们生活的很多事情.根据空格后的“say(说)”一词推断,前部分意为照片虽然无声.special特殊的;strange奇怪的;silent寂静的,无声的.故选C.
2.C 考查介词短语.in a way 在某种程度上;in surprise 惊奇地;in silence沉默地;in a mess一团糟.根据“The music is so beautiful”可知,音乐如此美妙,我们都静静地听着.选项C符合语境.故选C.
3.silent 4.silence
（三十五）答案:
1.A 考查介词辨析.句意:当雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈.against倚着,碰;across穿过,横穿;above在······上面;below在······下面.根据固定搭配beat against...(拍打······)可知选A.
2.B 考查介词辨析.句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙.此处应用 against表示“倚在,紧靠”之意.故选B.
3.C 考查介词辨析.句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班,赢得这次篮球赛.表示“战胜······”应用介词against.故选C.