2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺：专题10 书面表达（原卷版+解析版）

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专题11 模拟训练一
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中高分冲刺专练

一、单项选择
1．— Help the ________ and ________ woman cross the street, will you? — With pleasure.
A．elderly; blind B．disabled; the elder C．blind; a deaf D．disabled; an old
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——去帮助那个上了年纪的盲人过马路，好吗？——很乐意。考查冠词和形容词。elderly上年纪的；blind瞎的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的。根据句中woman可知，此处表示一个人，第二空前不用冠词修饰，the elderly and blind woman意为“上了年纪的盲人”，故选A。
2．Dreams are full of power and they can lead you ________ harder and become ________ than before.
A．to work; worse B．work; worse C．work; better D．to work; better
【答案】D
【详解】句意：梦想充满力量，它能引导你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。考查非谓语动词和比较级。worse更差的；better更好的。根据“they can lead you ... harder”可知，lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，第一空用不定式形式；结合语境可知，梦想引领你变得更好，应用better。故选D。
3．Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I ____________ I left my ID card at home.
A．realized B．believed C．thought D．considered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上星期四，当我到达火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。考查动词。A. realized意识到；B. believed相信；C. thought认为；D. considered考虑。根据句中when I got to the railway station提示，此处是说到达火车站后，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了，A选项符合句意，故选A。
4．The boy can _____ English, and he can ______the sentence in English well.
A．say ; speak B．tell ; speak C．speak ; talk D．speak ; say
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：说某种语言应用speak，用英语说出，say sth in English,符合句意，故选D。tell告诉，用法为：tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；talk 谈话，不及物动词，用法为：talk about sth. with sb.
5．— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.
A．look B．looked C．am looking D．was looking
【答案】D
【详解】——老师刚才说什么了？——抱歉，我没听到。刚才我在往窗外看。考查过去进行时。此处表示在刚才老师说话的时候，我在往窗外看，表示过去一段时间一直持续的动作，用过去进行时，结构was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。
6．No matter what happens, believe in ________, boys and girls.
A．you B．them C．themselves D．yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believe in...boys and girls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。
7．—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday?
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A．don’t play B．to play C．not to play D．play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么你昨天不去打篮球？——我的腿有些问题。医生建议我不要做运动。考查动词不定式。根据“advised me …sports”可知，此处考查“advise sb. to do”“建议某人做某事”，“advise sb. not to do”“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式做宾语补足语；又根据“There was something wrong with my leg”可知，此处是不建议我做运动。故选C。
8．On weekends, I help my mum ________ housework and Mum helps me ________ my homework.
A．do; do B．to do; with C．do; to do D．with; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在周末，我帮妈妈做家务，妈妈帮助我做我的家庭作业。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以空一用to do或do；固定短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，所以空二用with。故选B。
9．I _______ in the street when someone called me. It was an old friend of mine.
A．walked B．was walked C．was walking D．am walking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我正在街上走，这时有人叫我。是我的一个老朋友。考查过去进行时。根据“someone called me”可知，从句是过去时态，那么主句和从句时态应该保持一致性；结合句意可知，有人叫我的时候，我正在走在街上，因此用过去进行时。故选C。
10．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.
A．to make B．making C．make D．made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不能犯任何错误，因为这是一项如此重要的任务。考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
11．— Tom, how long have you ________ this book, two or three weeks?
— Two weeks.
A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你借这本书多久了，两周还是三周？—— 两个星期了。考查动词辨析。bought买；borrowed借入；kept保持，保留；lent借出。分析选项，ABD三项都是终止性动词，不可和连续的时间连用；根据“how long”可知，是一段连续的时间，需用持续性动词keep，故选C。
12．Jackie asked me ______ anything.
A．not touch B．not touched
C．not touching D．not to touch
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jackie请我不要动任何东西。考查非谓语动词。短语ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
13．Susan lives far from her school, so she has to ________ the subway to school.
A．ride B．cross C．drive D．take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Susan住得离学校很远，所以她必须坐地铁去上学。考查动词辨析。ride骑；cross穿过；drive驾驶；take乘坐。固定搭配take the subway“乘坐地铁”，故选D。
14．—I want to ask my teacher ________ my books.
—You can call her ________ 18055687325.
A．of; at B．for; in C．of; to D．for; at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想向我的老师要我的书。——你可以打18055687325给她。考查介词辨析。of属于……的；at在；for为了；in在……里；to对于。第一空是固定短语，ask sb for sth“为了某事要求某人”，因此第一空是for；call sb at表示“给某人打电话”，因此第二空是at。故选D。
15．Ms. Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep _________ she lay down on the bed.
A．ever since                         B．unless                         C．as soon as                        
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杨女士感觉很累以至于她一躺在床上就睡着了。考查连词词义辨析。ever since自从，从那时到现在；unless除非；as soon as一……就。根据“Ms. Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep...she lay down on the bed.”可知，这里填as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选C。

二、完形填空
“I will eat these two little kids now!” he shouts. “__16__a drink for me , sister!” But, fast as a cat, Molly jumps onto the table. “My huge(巨大的) man,” she asks, “don’t you think my sisters are very thin?” “Yes,” says the huge man. “__17__ children would be nice to eat.” “Well,” says Molly, “there are__18__ three fat children in the bedroom on the second floor.”
The huge man __19__ Polly and Dolly and runs to the bedroom. Polly, Dolly and Molly jump out of the window. When the huge man comes back, the girls are running __20__ the forest. They run fast, but the huge man runs after them quickly. “Go! Go!” Molly says to her __21__ “There is a bridge near us. It’s One Hair Bridge. __22__ it and he can’t get us!” They get to the bridge and run across it.The huge man can’t get to the other __23__ of the bridge, because the bridge is too __24__ for him. The girls are very happy and they __25__ the huge man. He is very angry.
Molly and her sisters come to a palace. Molly sees the King. “There is a huge man in your country and he __26__ children. Do you know that?” she asks. “Yes,” says the King. “He’s bigger than me and he has a magic sword (魔剑).” “Well, you should let it __27__ your country,” says Molly. The King thinks Molly is brave and clever.
“Can you get the magic sword, Molly?” the King asks. “What will you give me?” asks Molly. “I will take you and your sisters home,” says the King. __28__Molly says, “Yes, I will get the magic sword.”
That night Molly goes back to the huge man’s house. She sees the huge man __29__ and his magic sword is on the bed. Molly takes the magic sword but the huge man __30__.
Molly starts to run and the huge man runs after her. He runs fast, but Molly gets to One Hair Bridge first. She runs over it and the huge man is very angry. Molly takes the magic sword to the King.
16．A．Bring B．Take C．Sell D．Get
17．A．Fat B．Thin C．Strong D．Weak
18．A．more B．other C．another D．others
19．A．puts up B．puts down C．puts on D．puts out
20．A．across B．past C．through D．along
21．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．cousins
22．A．Pass B．Walk C．Cross D．Jump
23．A．side B．end(末端) C．path D．road
24．A．small B．big C．long D．short
25．A．shout at B．talk to C．laugh at D．turn to
26．A．plays B．eats C．makes D．drinks
27．A．leave for B．get into C．leave away D．get out of
28．A．So B．Because C．If D．But
29．A．playing B．laying C．sleeping D．standing
30．A．goes up B．wakes up C．picks up D．dresses up

【分析】本文讲述了一个勇敢又聪明的女孩莫莉帮助她的妹妹们逃离了巨人的追捕，又机智地偷走了巨人的魔剑，使整个国家摆脱了巨人的控制。
【答案】16．D    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．C    21．A    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．C    26．B    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．B
16．【详解】句意：给我拿个饮料，姐姐。考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Bring 意为“带来”，bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物；B. Take 意为“拿走”，take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物；C. Sell 意为“卖”，sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人；D. Get 意为“得到”，get sth. for sb. 替某人拿某物。根据题意，故选D。
17．【详解】句意：胖的小孩可能会好吃。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Fat 胖的；B. Thin 瘦的；C. Strong 强壮的；D. Weak 虚弱的。根据前面“don’t you think my sisters are very thin? 难道你不认为我的妹妹们都很瘦吗？”可知这里要填胖的孩子，故选A。
18．【详解】句意：在二层的卧室里还有三个胖的小孩。考查形容词及语境的理解。another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数，表示“还有几个…”；other表示“其它的”；others表示“其它的”，但后面不能再跟名词。根据题意，故选C。
19．【详解】句意：这个巨人放下波莉和多莉，跑向了卧室。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. puts up 张贴，挂起；B. puts down 放下；C. puts on 穿上；D. puts out 熄灭。根据句意，故选B。
20．【详解】句意：当巨人回来的时候，孩子们正跑着穿过森林。考查介词及语境的理解。A. across 穿过，主要是物体表面横穿；B. past 经过；C. through 穿过，主要表示从物体内部穿过；D. along 沿着。根据题意是穿过森林，故选C。
21．【详解】句意：“快跑! 快跑!”莫莉对她的妹妹们说。考察名词及语境的理解。A. sisters 妹妹们；B. brothers兄弟们；C. friends 朋友们；D. cousins 表兄弟们。根据文中可知莫莉和她的两个妹妹在一起，故选A。
22．【详解】句意：通过这座桥，他就不会抓到我们。考查动词及语境的理解。A. Pass 通过；B. Walk 散步；C. Cross通过，穿过；D. Jump 跳跃。根据题意，故选C。
23．【详解】句意：巨人不能到达桥的另一端。考察名词及语境的理解。A. side 一边，一侧；B. end 末端；C. path 小路；D. road 马路。根据题意，故选B。
24．【详解】句意：因为这座桥对他来说太小了。考查形容词及语境的理解A. small     小的；B. big 大的；C. long 长的；D. short 短的。根据前面提到巨人过不去这座桥，可知这座桥太小了，故选A。
25．【详解】句意：孩子们非常高兴，她们笑那个巨人。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. shout at 对…大喊；B. talk to 和…交谈 C. laugh at 嘲笑；D. turn to 求助于。根据题意，故选C。
26．【详解】句意：在你的国家有一个巨人，而且他吃小孩子。考查动词及语境的理解。A. plays 玩；B. eats 吃；C. makes 制作；D. drinks 喝。根据题意，故选B。
27．【详解】句意：你应该让魔剑摆脱你的国家。考查动词短语及语境的理解A. leave for动身去某地；B. get into 进入；C. leave away 离开；D. get out of 离开。根据题意，故选D。
28．【详解】句意：所以莫莉说：“好的，我会得到那把魔剑。”考查连词及语境的理解。A. So 因此；B. Because 因为；C. If 如果；D. But 但是。根据题意，故选A。
29．【详解】句意：她看见巨人睡着了，魔剑就在床上。考查动词及语境的理解。A. playing玩；B. laying 放置；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. standing 站立。根据题意，故选C。
30．【详解】句意：莫莉拿走魔剑，但是巨人醒了。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. goes up 上升；B. wakes up 醒来；C. picks up 拾起，捡起；D. dresses up 打扮。根据题意，故选B。

三、阅读单选
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. It is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades（分数）in the exam and do homework well.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise 30 minutes each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them “healthy centers”. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a healthy center. Or, they can play sports together.
31．Which of the following is NOT the result of exercise?
A．It can make us strong and smart. B．It can make us do homework well.
C．It can make us fat. D．It can make us get good grades.
32．If you want to be healthy, you can’t ________.
A．walk or skate B．run or swim C．play soccer D．watch TV all day
33．It’s best to exercise ________ each time.
A．20 minutes B．30 minutes C．40 minutes D．50 minutes
34．The underlined（划线的）word “equipment” means ________ in Chinese.
A．器材 B．机器 C．武器 D．武装
35．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Friends can exercise together. B．We should exercise too much.
C．We all need to exercise. D．Exercise can bring us fun.

【导语】本文叙述了锻炼对人们的身体健康是有益的，但是我们也不能过度锻炼，每一次锻炼持续30分钟最好；锻炼可以去健身中心，也可以和朋友一起锻炼。
【答案】31．C    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．B
31．【详解】细节理解题。根据“It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades in the exam and do homework well.”可知短文没有提到能使人变胖，故选C。
32．【详解】细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知锻炼的方式里没有提到整天看电视，故选D。
33．【详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s best to exercise thirty minutes each time.”可知每次最好锻炼30分钟，故选B。
34．【详解】词义猜测题。根据“People call them ‘healthy centers’. They have a lot of equipment there.”可知在健身中心有许多健身器材，“equipment”意为“器材”。故选A。
35．【详解】推理判断题。根据“Exercise enough, but not too much.”可知锻炼要适当，不能做太多的锻炼，B项错误，故选B。

My mom and dad divorced (离婚) when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom. My mom was hard-working because she had to provide everything for both of us in the city. She worked hard to pay for our rent (房租), so there wasn't much money left for other things.
One day, my best friend Frank invited me to his birthday party. My mom just paid the rent and it would be some time until she would get her next paycheck (薪水), so she couldn't help me buy a gift. I brought just a birthday card to Frank. I was old enough to understand, but still felt embarrassed.
I went to Frank's house on his birthday. Having realized my family's predicament(窘境), Frank's mom took me to a small room and there were many new toys in it. She picked one out and wrote my name on it. I was surprised and touched by her kindness.
I'm 37 now. Although our family isn't poor anymore, I am still thankful to Frank's mom for what she did.
36．Why did the writer's mom work hard?
A．She had to pay for the rent. B．She had to buy a gift for the writer. C．She had to have a birthday party.
37．What did the writer prepare to give Frank?
A．A cake. B．A card. C．A toy.
38．What does the underlined word "embarrassed" mean?
A．尴尬的 B．害怕的 C．骄傲的
39．What was Frank's mother like?
A．She was hard-working. B．She was kind. C．She was serious.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Hard-working Mother B．A Boring Party C．An Unforgettable Experience

【分析】本文主要讲述作者六岁时父母离婚了，妈妈带着他一起生活，妈妈为了生活努力工作。因妈妈刚交完租金手头拮据，不能帮他给朋友买生日礼物，他只能给朋友送了一张生日贺卡。虽然作者可以理解妈妈，他仍然感觉到尴尬。但朋友妈妈的善意行为让他很感激。
【答案】36．A    37．B    38．A    39．B    40．C
36．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“She worked hard to pay for our rent” 可知作者的妈妈努力工作以支付他们的租金，故选A。
37．【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I brought just a birthday card to Frank.”可知作者给弗兰克准备了一张生日贺卡。故选B。
38．【详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“she couldn't help me buy a gift. I brought just a birthday card to Frank. I was old enough to understand, but still felt…”可知作者的妈妈因手头拮据，不能帮他给朋友买礼物，他只能给朋友送了一张生日贺卡。虽然作者当时年纪大点了可以理解了，由转折词“but”可知作者仍然感觉到尴尬，故选A。
39．【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“She picked one out and wrote my name on it. I was surprised and touched by her kindness.” 她挑了一个玩具写上了我的名字。我对她的好意感到惊讶和感动。可知弗兰克的妈妈是善良的，故选B。
40．【详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述作者的妈妈因手头拮据，不能帮他给朋友买生日礼物，他只能给朋友送了一张生日贺卡。虽然作者可以理解妈妈，他仍然感觉到尴尬。但朋友妈妈带他去了一个小房间，里面有很多新玩具。她挑了一个写上了作者的名字。作者对于这一善意行为至今都很感激。由此可知本文主要讲述了一次难忘的经历，故选C。

“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
41．Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mostly about_______________.
A．Helen’s dead sister B．Helen’s trip to London
C．the house Helen lives in D．Helen’s stepfather and the family
42．What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A．Walking slowly. B．Listening carefully.
C．Standing sadly. D．Writing quickly.
43．Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?
A．They are very rich. B．They are afraid of other people.
C．They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D．They move from one place to another.
44．The passage is probably from __________.
A．a novel B．a guide C．a poem D．an advertisement

【导语】这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景。
【答案】41．D    42．B    43．D    44．A
41．【详解】主旨大意题。根据本段“I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family.”可知本段主要使介绍海伦的继父和这个家庭的。故选D。
42．【详解】细节理解题。根据“Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.”可知，他在认真听。故选B。
43．【详解】细节理解题。根据“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place.”可知吉普赛人经常从一个地方移居到另一个地方。故选D。
44．【详解】推理判断题。这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，主要使用直接引语进行叙述，这应该属于一部小说中的一个场景，而指南，诗歌和广告当中一般没有这么多对话，不适用直接引语。故选A。
One day, Tom's parents told him that his grandpa would retire（退休）after working for forty years. Tom said in surprise, "I'm only seven, so it means Grandpa has been…er…a really long time!"
His parents said, "Yes, That's why we will have a surprise party for him."
Tom loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the job card. His grandpa gave it to him two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the job on the card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Tom was ready. But he didn't want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left, he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, "Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?" “Sure!" Tom said excitedly.
As Grandpa opened the gift, tears（眼泪）came into his eyes. Tom gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! It was a job card with his new job: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Tom said, "Now your full-time job is my grandpa!"
"Well, how much do I get paid?" his grandpa asked with a smile. "As many hugs（拥抱）as you want!" With these words, Tom gave Grandpa a hug. "Well, I'm the richest man in the world!" said Grandpa.
45．From Paragraph 1, we know Tom's grandpa was going to__________.
A．have a good friend B．leave his job
C．work harder D．help poor kids
46．Tom remembered the__________ his grandpa had given him two years before.
A．schoolbag B．birthday card C．model plane D．job card
47．What did Tom decide to do for his grandpa?
A．To find a new job for him. B．To sing a song to him.
C．To buy a nice gift for him. D．To take a photo for him.
48．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tom forgot to give his gift to his grandpa.
B．Tom was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.
C．Tom was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.
D．Tom gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.
49．There were tears in Grandpa's eyes because__________.
A．he would have no friends B．he would have more work to do
C．he couldn't make much money D．he was happy to get Tom's gift

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述汤姆送给退休的爷爷一份特殊的生日礼物：全职爷爷！
【答案】45．B    46．D    47．A    48．B    49．D
45．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom's parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years.”可知，汤姆的爷爷将会退休，离开自己的工作岗位。故选B。
46．【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He remembered the job card. His grandpa gave it to him two years ago.”可知，汤姆记得爷爷在两年前给他的工作卡。故选D。
47．【详解】推理判断题。根据“He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the job on the card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa…It was a job card with his new job: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!”可知，汤姆的爷爷从工作岗位退休了，所以汤姆给爷爷制作了一张新的工作卡，那将是爷爷的新工作：汤姆的全职爷爷，故汤姆给爷爷找了一份新工作。故选A。
48．【详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“When all the other people left, he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.”可知，汤姆是最后一个将礼物送给爷爷的人。故选B。
49．【详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As Grandpa opened the gift, tears（眼泪）came into his eyes. Tom gave him the greatest gift he had ever got!”可知，汤姆给了爷爷一份前所未有的最好的礼物，所以爷爷高兴地流出了眼泪。故选D。

四、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful country(乡下). His mother makes dinner for ___50___ and the little pig always does something to help her.
One day, the little pig finds a pumpkin(南瓜). He wants to take it home, ___51___ it is too big. ___52___ little pig can’t move it at all.
Suddenly, the little pig ___53___ two monkeys playing football. He watches the monkeys’ football. “I know! I have a good idea.” He says to himself. “I can roll(滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ___54___.
So he rolls the pumpkin easily. It’s just like ___55___ interesting game. The little pig has a running race ___56___ the pumpkin. He rolls it ___57___ his home quickly. His mother asks in surprise(惊讶地), “Oh, dear! How can you do that? The pumpkin is so ___58___!”
The little pig answers happily, “I can’t move it, but I can roll it.” His mother smiles and says, “What a ____59____ boy! You understand the importance of thinking.” The mother pig gives him a kiss on his head.

【分析】文章主要讲述了小猪滚南瓜的故事，让我们懂得了思考的重要性。
【答案】50．him    51．but    52．The    53．sees##finds##notices    54．football##ball    55．an   
 56．with    57．to    58．big##heavy    59．clever##smart##bright
50．【详解】句意：他的妈妈为他做晚饭，小猪总是做一些事情来帮助她。根据“His mother makes dinner for...and the little pig always does something to help her.”可知，此处指的是“为小猪做晚饭”，结合“His mother”可知，此处应用him代替，故填him。
51．【详解】句意：他想把它带回家，但它太大了。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
52．【详解】句意：这只小猪根本不能移动它。根据“the little pig...”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这只小猪，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母要大写，故填The。
53．【详解】句意：突然，小猪看见/发现/注意到两只猴子在踢足球。根据“two monkeys playing football”可知，这是小猪看见/发现/注意到的情况；see“看见”，find“发现”，notice“注意到”，三个词均为动词，根据下文“He watches the monkeys’ football.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sees/finds/notices。
54．【详解】句意：它就像足球/球一样。根据“He watches the monkeys’ football...I can roll(滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a...”可知，小猪认为南瓜就像足球或球一样，空格前有“a”修饰，名词要用单数形式，故填football/ball。
55．【详解】句意：这就像一个有趣的游戏。空处修饰其后的单数名词“game”，应用不定冠词，“interesting”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
56．【详解】句意：小猪和南瓜一起赛跑。根据“The little pig has a running race...the pumpkin”可知，此处指的是“和……一起”，应用介词with，故填with。
57．【详解】句意：他很快地把它滚到家里。根据“He rolls it...his home quickly”可知，此处指的是“把南瓜滚回家”，roll sth. to sp.“把某物滚到某地”，故填to。
58．【详解】句意：南瓜太大/太重了！根据“it is too big...little pig can’t move it at all.”可知，此处指的是“南瓜太重或太大了”，big“大的”，heavy“重的”，二者均为形容词，此处作表语，故填big/heavy。
59．【详解】句意：多么聪明的孩子！根据“He wants to take it home...I know! I have a good idea.”可知，小猪看到猴子踢足球而想到了滚南瓜，说明小猪是聪明的，clever/smart/bright“聪明的”，都是形容词作定语，故填clever/smart/bright。

五、短文选词填空
nothing  lie  off  happen  successful  quick  help  without  heart  surprise
Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ____60____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ___61___. Wang Ping stopped the bus ___62___ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what ___63___. She said that the man had a ___64___ problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ___65___. He hoped all of the passengers could get ___66___ and wait for the next bus. But to his ___67___, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man ___68___ in time. A passenger says, “Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into trouble.” But the driver thought ____69____ about himself. He only thought about saving a life.

【分析】本文讲述了一位公交司机看见公路边上躺着一个人，有个女人在呼救，他下车查看后得知这个人心脏病发了，于是司机和车上的乘客共同救助病人的故事。
【答案】60．lying    61．help    62．without    63．happened    64．heart    65．quickly    66．off   
 67．surprise    68．successfully    69．nothing
60．【详解】句意：昨天上午9点，24岁的公交车司机王平看到一名男子正躺在路边。根据“saw a man … on the side of the road.”结合下文“A woman next to him was shouting for … .”以及备选词汇，可知是看到一名男子正躺在路边，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，lie“平躺”，动词，符合题意，现在分词是lying ，在句中作宾补，故填lying。
61．【详解】句意：他旁边的一位妇女正在大声呼救。根据上文“Wang Ping saw a man … on the side of the road.”一个男人正躺在公路边上，可推知应是生病了，因此那位妇女应是正在大声呼救，help“帮助”，名词，符合题意，shout for help“大声呼救”，故答案为help。
62．【详解】句意：王平想都没想就把车停了下来。根据下文“He got off and asked the woman…”，他下车问那位妇女……，可知司机毫不犹豫就把车停了下来，without“无、没有”，介词，符合题意，without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，故填without。
63．【详解】句意：他下了车，问那位妇女发生了什么事。 根据“He got off and asked the woman what … .”结合备选词汇，可知是他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事，happen“发生”，动词，符合题意，主句用了过去时，所以从句也要用过去时，故填happened。
64．【详解】句意：她说那个人有心脏病，应该马上送去医院。根据下文“should be sent to the hospital at once.”这个人应该马上被送去医院，结合备选词汇，可知应是他有心脏病，heart problem“心脏病”，故填heart。
65．【详解】句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据上文提到那个人有心脏病，应该马上被送去医院，结合“Mr. Wang knew that he had to act … .”可知应是必须迅速采取行动，空白处需要填一个副词来修饰动词act，所以形容词quick要变成副词quickly，故填quickly。
66．【详解】句意：他希望所有的乘客都下车去等下一辆车。根据“wait for the next bus”，可知是他希望所有的乘客都下车去等下一辆车，get off“下车”，固定词组，故填off。
67．【详解】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“they all agreed to go with him.”可知，乘客同意和他一起去医院，这应该是令他感到非常吃惊的，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是……”，故填surprise。
68．【详解】句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时成功地救了那个人。根据“the doctors saved the man … in time.”可知，空白处需要填副词修饰动词saved，所以形容词 successful要变成副词succesfully，故填successfully。
69．【详解】句意：但是司机一点也没考虑自己。根据下文“He only thought about saving a life.”他只想着挽救生命。可知司机对他自己是什么也没考虑，nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，符合题意，故填nothing。

六、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?
B: I’m sorry I don’t know. _____70_____ You can ask the man over there.
A: _____71_____
(A walks to a man.)
A: Excuse me, sir. _____72_____
C: No, there isn’t. But there is one on Xinhua Street.
A: _____73_____
C: It’s about five kilometers. You can take a bus there.
A: _____74_____
C: You should take No.108 bus. It will take you to the post office.
A: OK, I see. Thank you very much.
A．Is there a post office around here?
B．How far is it from here?
C．I’m new here.
D．I’m looking for a post office.
E．Which bus should I take?
F．You can’t miss it.
G．Thanks all the same.

【导语】本文主要是A向B和C问去邮局的路的对话。
【答案】70．C    71．G    72．A    73．B    74．E
70．【详解】根据“I’m sorry I don’t know”可知，此处与不知道去邮局的路的原因，选项C“我是新来的”最符合语境，故选C。
71．【详解】根据“Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the post office”和“You can ask the man over there”可知，此处与表达感谢相关，选项G“同样谢谢你”最符合语境，故选G。
72．【详解】根据“Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the post office”和“No,there isn't.But there is one on Xinhua Street”可知，此处与问这附近是否有邮局相关，选项A“这附近有邮局吗”最符合语境，故选A。
73．【详解】根据“It’s about five kilometers”可知，此处与问距离相关，选项B“它离这多远”最符合语境，故选B。
74．【详解】根据“You should take No.108 bus”可知，此处与问乘坐哪路公交车相关，选项E“我应该乘哪路公交车”最符合语境，故选E。

七、作文
75．生活是如此的美好，人生有无尽的欢乐，但也有诸多的烦恼。作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何去解决？请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；
（2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Biggest problem
As middle school students, we have a lot of happiness, but we also have many problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My biggest Problem
As middle school students, we have a lot of happiness, but we also have many problems. For me, my biggest problem is from my parents. These days, my parents argue and fight a lot because of doing chores. What should I do?
After thinking twice, I decide to help my parents. Firstly, I'll tell them my feelings. Secondly, I'll do more housework so that they can have more time to relax and sit down to have a good talk.
I'm sure my parents will get on well with each other soon if I do all these things.
【详解】1.题干解读：细读所给提示，首先应该点明作为中学生自己最大的烦恼是什么，然后介绍自己打算如何解决这一问题，最后表达自己对解决问题的期待，不能遗漏任何要点。2.写作指导：本文话题的选择要和自己的实际生活贴近，按照自己实际情况，以第一人称来写。描述自己最大的烦恼是什么时用一般现在时；写打算如何去解决时用一般将来时。段落之间要衔接自然，文章要条理清楚，句式要多样化。