高中英语高考核心词汇汇总（共55组）

高考英语核心词汇
1
15 absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 完全，全部，绝对的
16 absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注（be absorbed in sth. 全神贯注做某事）
23 accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. (使)加速，加快
163 analyze ['ænə,laɪz] v. 分析
164 analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果
【语境助记】
The best way toaccelerate your learning process is not to absorb everything you’ve learned every day but to analyze the absoluteweak parts of your knowledge.
【参考译文】加速学习进程的最佳方式不是吸收你每天学习的所有内容，而是去分析你知识当中绝对薄弱的环节。
2
231 area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域
278 atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛
329 balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台
367 bay [beɪ] n. 湾； 海湾
371 beam [biːm] n. 平衡木；光束
【语境助记】
Young loves theatmosphere on his balconyfacing the bay area, because he can see a beam of light every night from the watch tower.
【参考译文】Young喜欢他的正对海湾地区的阳台的氛围，因为他每天晚上都可以看到来自瞭望塔上的光束。
3
388 beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂巢；蜂箱
571 cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼（和cave属于同源词汇）
630 cave [keɪv] n. 洞，穴；地窖
443 blame [bleɪm] n.&v. 责备；责怪
449 block [blɔk] vt. 阻塞；阻挡 n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障
【语境助记】
Acave blocking his way, Young felt himself like a trapped bird in a cage to be attacked by the bees and he really blamed himself for having played with the beehive.
【参考译文】一个山洞挡着他的去路，Young感觉自己就像一只被困笼中的小鸟一样即将要受到蜜蜂的攻击，他很责怪自己去玩儿蜂巢。
4
452 blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击
453 blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气
499 brand [brænd] n. 品牌
500 brave [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的
501 bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气
【语境助记】
The strong wind hasblown away everything he built up in the past years, which had given him a heavy blow, and left nothing to him except his brand and a brave heart.
【参考译文】狂风刮走了他在过去这些年里建造的一切，给他造成了沉重的打击，留给他的，只有他的品牌还有他那颗勇敢的心。
5
516 brief [briːf] adj. 简洁的
495 boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制
526 brochure [brəʊˈʃʊr] n. 资料(或广告)手册
535 Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教
536 Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒
【语境助记】
There are manybrief brochures on the street, spreading the thoughts of buddhism and boycotting the act of killing.
【参考译文】街上有很多简洁的小册子，宣传佛教的思想，抵制杀戮的行为。
6
538 buffet [bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐
546 burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼
550 bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬
547 burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬
553 bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛
【语境助记】
The police had arrested aburglar in a buffetrestaurant and found many stolen items buried under the bush nearby.
【参考译文】警方逮捕了一名自助餐厅的入室窃贼，并且在附近的灌木丛下发现了很多被埋起来的盗窃物品。
7
587 cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n. 癌
589 candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛
598 carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳
605 carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯
616 castle [ˈkæsl] n. 城堡
【语境助记】
The man living in the castle likes lying on his carpet and reading with the light from the candle. The carbon like smell from which he says, is a way to help him relax and fight his cancer.
【参考译文】在城堡里居住的那个男人喜欢躺在自己的地毯上伴着烛光阅读，他说蜡烛里类似碳的味道能让他放松下来，与自己的癌症做斗争。
8
622 category ['kætəɡɔri] n. 类别，种类
633 ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚
654 challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战(性)
655 challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] adj. 具有挑战性的
684 chest [tʃest] n. 箱子；盒子；胸部
【语境助记】
Building achest like this is a very challengingjob, because it falls into no known categoryand I’ve only seen it in an oil-painting on a church ceiling.
【参考译文】要做一个这样的箱子是非常有挑战的工作，因为它不属于任何已知的分类，我也仅仅在一座教堂天花板上的油画里见到过。
9
710 cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院；电影
735 clerk [klərk] n. 书记员；办事员；职员
740 clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所
752 coal [kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块
753 coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸；海滨
【语境助记】
He works as aclerk in a clinic near the cinema, and he sells coal to people living along the coast in his spare time.
【参考译文】他在一家电影院旁边的诊所里做职员，在空余时间他卖煤给居住在海岸边上的人们。
10
770 comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子 v. 梳
842 consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询，商量
843 *consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问
881 cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花 adj. 棉花的
822 conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论
【语境助记】
Young had aconflict with his female consultant, because while consulting his trade of cotton, she was combing her hair and paying little attention to what he said.
【参考译文】Young和他的女顾问产生了冲突，因为当他咨询自己的棉花交易的时候，她一直在梳头发，根本没有把注意力放到他的讲话上。
11
943 dare [deə(r)] vt.&vi. 敢，敢于
1029 digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] adj. 数字的，数码的
956 deaf [def] adj. 聋的
957 deal [diːl] vt.&vi. 处理 n. 量，数额；交易
988 dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生
【语境助记】
Thedentist dare not to use the new digitaldevice to deal with the problem of the deaf man’s teeth.
【参考译文】这名牙医不敢用新的电子设备来处理那个失聪者的牙齿问题。
12
1002 desperate [ˈdespərət] adj. 绝望的【2014·湖北·选项词汇】
1039 diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
1063 disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] adj. 极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的【2013·江西·选项词汇】
1068 *disobey [dɪsə'beɪ] vt. 不服从
2263 obey [əʊˈbeɪ] v. 服从，顺从，听从
【语境助记】
Young wasdesperate when he heard the news that he would not get his graduate diploma just because he had disobeyedseveral unimportant orders, which was quite a disgusting experience.
【参考译文】当听到自己将不会得到毕业证这个消息的时候，Young绝望了，原因仅仅是他没有服从几次并不重要的命令，这真是一次令人相当不快的经历。
13
1072 distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. 区分，辨别，分清【2015·上海·选项词汇】
1082 dizzy [ˈdɪzɪ] adj. 头眩目晕的【2017·新课标2·选项词汇】
1091 dormitory [ˈdɔːmɪtərɪ] n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)
1134 dynasty [ˈdaɪnəstɪ] n. 王朝，朝代
1140 earn [ɜːn] vt. 挣得，赚得
【语境助记】
Young feltdizzy distinguishing different policies in different Chinese dynasties, because all he did in this semester was sleeping in the dormitory and dreaming about earning money.
【参考译文】区分中国不同朝代的不同政策让Young感觉到头晕目眩，因为这个学期他一直都在宿舍睡觉做梦挣钱了。
14
1153 edge [edʒ] n. 边缘
1188 empty [ˈemptɪ] adj. 空的
1210 enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] adj. 热情的，热心的
1211 entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] adj. 整个的，全部的
1219 equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备
1220 equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备
【语境助记】
At theedge of the town lives an enthusiasticbody-builder, whose entire house is emptyexcept his exercise equipments.
【参考译文】小镇边缘住着一个狂热的健身爱好者，他整个家里除了健身器材都是空的。
15
1323 feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛
1336 fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧；发热
1340 field [fiːld]n. 田地；牧场；场地
1350 file [faɪl] n. 公文柜；档案(计算机)文档
1374 fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定
【语境助记】
Young didn’t have the strength tofix his laptop because of fever, losing all of his files on feathers during last field trip.
【参考译文】Young因为发烧没有力气修自己的笔记本电脑，在上次外出活动的时候把自己关于羽毛的所有文件都丢掉了。
16
1376 flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰，光辉
1377 flaming [ˈfleɪmɪŋ] adj. 火红的；火焰般的
1399 fold [fəʊld] vt. 折叠；合拢
3602 unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] vt. 展开，打开
1440 fragile [ˈfrædʒl] adj. 易碎的，易损的
1446 freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰
1447 freezing ['fri:ziŋ] adj. 冻结的；极冷的
【语境助记】
Heunfolded the present and saw a shape of flame, but it’s freezing cold and seemed extremely fragile.
【参考译文】他打开了礼物看到一个火焰形状的东西，但是它很凉，而且看起来非常易碎。
17
1454 fridge=refrigerator [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱
2731 refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱
1450 frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] adj. 经常的；频繁的
1469 fuel [fjuːəl] n. 燃料
1477 furnished ['fə:niʃt] adj. 配备了家具的
1478 furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. (总称)家具【2016·上海·听力选项词汇】
【语境助记】
Young has just opened afurniture store and the frequent delivery of refrigerators to different homes has made his car run out of fuel.
【参考译文】Young刚刚开了一家家具商店，频繁给各家送冰箱上门让他的车都跑没油了。
18
1482 gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊；美术品陈列室
1518 glory [ˈɡlɔːrɪ] n. 巨大的光荣； 荣誉；赞美
1519 glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套
1520 glue [ɡluː] n. 胶水
1534 govern [ˈɡʌv(ə)n] v. 统治；管理
1535 government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府
【语境助记】
Beside thegovernment building is an art gallery, in which a worker with gloves is trying to remove the glue on an oil-painting marked with glory.
【参考译文】在政府大楼旁边是一家美术馆，里面有一个戴手套的工人正在试图把一副标志着荣耀的油画上的胶水去掉。
19
1554 grasp [ɡræsp] v. 抓住；紧握（词源同 grab, 抓住，抓牢）
1560 greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的【2014·山东·选项词汇】
1563 greengrocer [ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)] n. (英)蔬菜水果商
1568 grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə(r)] n. 食品杂货店；食品商
1578 guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导
1579 guide [ɡaɪd] vt. 引导；带领 n. 向导，导游者
【语境助记】
Thegreedy grocer is guiding his son to grasp every chance to save money.
【参考译文】这个贪婪的食品杂货店老板正在引导自己的儿子抓住每一次机会省钱。
20
1580 guilty [ˈɡɪltɪ] adj. 有罪，犯法的，做错事的
1583 gym=gymnasium [dʒɪm] n. 体操；体育馆；健身房
1584 gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操
1593 hammer ['hæmə(r)] n. 锤子，锣锤
1603 hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起
1608 harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口
【语境助记】
There is agym lying in the harbor, in which a guilty man had admitted that he had once destroyed many equipments hanging on the wall by using a hammer.
【参考译文】港口里坐落着一家健身房，一个罪恶的男人承认曾经在里面用一把锤子把墙上挂着的很多健身器材都毁掉了。
21
1617 harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.&vt. 收割，收获(物)
1638 heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天堂
1675 hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行
1692 horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] adj. 令人恐惧；恐怖的
1728 identity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n. 身份，特征
1729 identification [aɪdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 鉴定，辨别（简称ID，身份）
【语境助记】
Those who hold horrible identities like serial killers will never harvest in heaven.
【参考译文】那些拥有着诸如连环杀手身份的人们将永远不能在天堂有所收获。
22
1739 immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n. 移民
1746 improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进，更新
1765 initial [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l] adj. 开始的，最初的
1768 ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，油墨【2014·北京·听力选项词汇】
1771 innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] adj. 无辜的，清白的【2015·陕西·选项词汇】
【语境助记】
Young is signing with ink an initial immigration plan to improve the living qualities of those innocent immigrants coming to this new country.
【参考译文】Young正在用墨水签署一份初始移民计划以提高来这个新国家的无辜移民的生活质量。
23
1822 jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. 罐子；坛子
1831 jog [dʒɔɡ] v. 慢跑
1844 jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林
1872 knee [niː] n. 膝盖
1881 ladder [ˈlædə(r)] n. 梯子
【语境助记】
Young was joggingin the jungle when he suddenly noticed a ladder leading to a jar, but he fell off from the ladder and hurt his knees.
【参考译文】Young在丛林里长跑的时候突然看到一把通向一个罐子的梯子，但是他从梯子上摔了下来摔伤了自己的膝盖。
24
2380 parallel [‘pærəlel] adj. 平行的；类似的 n. 平行线；极其相似的人或事【2015·湖北·选项词汇】
2436 period [ˈpɪərɪəd] n. 时期，时代
2448 phenomenon [fɪˈnɔmɪnən] n. 现象
2470 pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员
2477 pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，开拓者
【语境助记】
The two experiencedpilots are both pioneersin flying, who have now been flying in a parallel position for a long period of time high in the sky, and created a very eye-opening phenomenon.
【参考译文】这两位老道的飞行员都是飞行界的先驱，他们现在已经在高空保持平行位置飞行了很长一段时间，创造了一种非常令人大开眼界的现象。
25
2478 pipe [paɪp] n. 管子，输送管
2486 plastic [ˈplæstɪk] adj. 塑料的
2487 plate [pleɪt] n. 板；片；牌；盘子；盆子
2498 plenty 'plentɪ] n. 充足，大量
2499 plot [plɔt] v.&n. 故事情节，密谋
【语境助记】
This movieplot is about a man who has made plenty of money by selling plastic pipes and plates.
【参考译文】这个电影情节是关于一个通过卖塑料管和盘子赚了很多钱的男人。
26
2500 plug [plʌɡ] n. 塞子 vt. (用塞子)把…塞住
2504 poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗
2505 poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人
2521 pond [pɔnd] n. 池塘
2522 pool [puːl] n. 水塘，水池
2551 pour [pɔː(r)] vi. 倾泻，不断流出
【语境助记】
The poet has just pulled the plug of the swimming pool, and the water is pouring into a pond nearby.
【参考译文】这个诗人刚刚把游泳池的塞子拔了，水正流入一个附近的池塘里。
27
2552 powder [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 粉，粉末
2559 pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷；祈求
2560 prayer [preə(r)] n. 祈祷
2587 principle [ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l] n. 道德原则，法则
2622 province [ˈprɔvɪns] n. 省
【语境助记】
The prayer is praying that this province can stick to its principle of protecting lives and stop producing and selling gun powder.
【参考译文】这名祈祷着正在祈祷这个省能够坚守它保护生命的原则，听着生产和贩卖火药。
28
2628 pull [pʊl] 拉，拖 n. 拉力，引力
2642 push [pʊʃ] n.&v. 推
2638 pure [pjʊə(r)] adj. 纯的，不掺杂的
2644 puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题；(字、画)谜
2645 puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] adj. 迷惑的，困惑的
2646 pyramid [ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. 角锥形，金字塔
【语境助记】
Experts are reallypuzzled how the people in ancient Egypt built up the pyramid with purehuman power like pushing and pulling.
参毛译文：专家们都很困惑古代埃及人是如何仅仅通过就像推和拉这种纯人工力量而造出金字塔的。
29
2651 quarrel [ˈkwɔːrəl] vi. 争吵，吵架
2656 queue [kjuː] n. 行列，长队
2682 rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 快的，迅速的
2683 rare [reə(r)] adj. 罕见的，稀有的
2679 random [ˈrændəm] adj. 随意，未经事先考虑的
【语境助记】
Quarrel in front of the movie theater is not rare, for people are always moving forward rapidly and randomly without any sense of queuing.
【参考译文】
这家电影院门口争吵的现象并不罕见，因为人们总是快速和随意往前走，没有任何排队的意识。
30
2687 raw [rɔː] adj. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的
2688 raw material [rɔː məˈtɪərɪəl] 原料
2751 religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教
2752 religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] adj. 宗教的
2760 rent [rent] n.&v. 租金；租用
2706 recent [ˈriːsənt] adj. 近来的，最近的
【语境助记】
This strangereligious group has recently rented an apartment, which used to be a store selling raw meat.
【参考译文】这个奇怪的宗教组织最近租用了一个公寓，这个公寓过去是一家卖生肉的商店。
31
2710 recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背诵
2737 register [ˈredʒɪstə(r)] n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员 v. 登记，注册
2750 relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 轻松，解脱，缓和，救济
2775 rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. 营救，援救
2789 result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果，效果
【语境助记】
Young hadregistered in a training program to help him recite articles, which he thought could rescue him from wasting time, and which had given him much relief, but the result turned out to be very disappointing.
【参考译文】Young刚刚注册了一个培训项目来帮助他背文章，他本以为可以把他从浪费时间里拯救出来，这给了他很大的宽慰，但是结果却让人非常失望。
32
2801 rhyme [raɪm] n.&v. 押韵
2804 rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) [rɪd] vt. 使摆脱（常用搭配：get rid of sth. 拜托某事）
2814 ripe [raɪp] adj. 成熟的，熟的
2815 ripen [ˈraɪpən] v. 成熟
2820 roast [rəʊst] v. 烤(肉) adj. 烤熟了的
2821 rob [rɔb] v. 抢夺，抢劫
【语境助记】
Young hasrobbed a bank just to buy someroast meat and ripe fruits to help him get ridof hunger, which seems to be without rhyme or reason for a positive young man like him.
【参考译文】Young抢了一家银行，仅仅为了去买一些烤肉和成熟的水果以帮助他摆脱饥饿，这对于像他这样一个积极向上的年轻人来讲，似乎是没有莫名其妙的。
33
2829 roof [ruːf] n. 屋顶，顶部
2833 rope [rəʊp] n. 绳，索
2836 rough [rʌf] adj. 粗糙的，粗略的
2840 row [rəʊ] n.(一)排，(一)行 v. 划船
2841 royal [ˈrɔɪəl] adj. 皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的
【语境助记】
People can’t believe that some of theroyalmembers of their country are standing in a row on a rough roof and jumping ropes.
【参考译文】人们难以置信这个国家的一些皇室成员居然在一个粗糙的屋顶上站成一排跳绳。
34
2843 rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾； 废物
2846 ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. (使)毁坏；(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟；遗迹
2852 rush [rʌʃ] vi. 冲，奔跑
2887 scan [skæn] v. 略读，浏览；扫描，仔细查看
2905 scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂【2014·广东·选项词汇】
【语境助记】
Hescolded his son for rushing into a ruin and scanning rubbish for fun.
【参考译文】他责备自己的儿子跑到一处废墟找垃圾取乐。
35
2911 scream [skriːm] n. 尖叫
2912 screen [skriːn] n. 幕，荧光屏
2932 seed [siːd] n. 种子
2933 melon seed [ˈmelən siːd] 瓜子
2938 seldom [ˈseldəm] adv. 很少，不常
2969 severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj. 极为恶劣，十分严重的
【语境助记】
Young was eatingmelon seeds when he saw a woman in a horror film coming out from the TV screen. This had made him scream out of severe panic, which is a seldom thing to happen for a bold man like him.
【参考译文】Young在吃瓜子的时候，看到一个恐怖片里的女人从电视屏幕里走了出来。这让他出于极度惊吓尖叫了起来，对于一个像他这样胆大的人来讲，这种事情是很少发生的。
36
2991 sheet [ʃiːt] n. 纸；被单；一张
3019 shrink (shrank, shrunken) [ʃrɪŋk] v. 缩小，收缩，减少【2015·浙江·选项词汇】
3029 sigh [saɪ]vi. 叹息；叹气
3038 silk [sɪlk] n. (蚕)丝，丝织品
3039 silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. 傻的，愚蠢的
【语境助记】
Young had bought asheet made of silk for only 2 dollars, but it shrank after being washed for only once, which made himsighed and regretted having made such a sillychoice.
【参考译文】Young用只2美元就买了一个丝绸床单，但是仅仅洗了一次就缩水了，这让他不禁叹息他了口气，后悔自己做了这么一个愚蠢的选择。
37
3040 silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银
3051 sink [sɪŋk] n. 洗涤槽；污水槽
3052 sink (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk] vi. 下沉；消沉
3072 skip [skɪp] v. 跳跃；跳读；遗漏
3073 skipping rope (跳绳用)绳
3076 skyscraper [ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)] n. 摩天楼
【语境助记】
The little girl skipped into that skyscraper, in which they say the sinks in every room are made of silver.
【参考译文】小女孩蹦蹦跳跳进入了那座摩天大楼，据说那栋楼里每个屋子的洗涤槽都是用银子做成的。
38
3083 slice [slaɪs] n. 片，切面(薄)片
3084 slide [slaɪd] n. 幻灯片，滑道 v.滑行，滑动
3086 slim [slɪm] adj. 苗条的，纤细的
3099 smooth [smuːð] adj. 光滑的；平坦的
3100 snack [snæk] n. 小吃
3101 snack bar [snæk bɑː] n. 小吃店
【语境助记】
The boss of thesnack bar is presenting some slides about his new snacks cut into slim slices with smooth surfaces.
【参考译文】这家小吃店的老板正在展示一些幻灯片，这些幻灯片是他的一些被切成薄片表面光滑的新小吃。
39
3112 soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂
3113 sob [sɒb] n.&v. 抽泣，啜泣
3126 soil [sɔɪl] n. 土壤，土地
3128 soldier [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] n. 士兵，战士
3129 solid [ˈsɔlɪd] adj. 结实的，固体的 n. 固体
【语境助记】
Who can believe that asolid soldier like him will sob after stepping on a soap and fell on a soil ground?
【参考译文】谁能想到像他这样一个坚强的士兵在踩到一块肥皂摔倒在软土路上都会抽泣起来?
40
3141 sort [sɔːt] vt. 把…分类，拣选 n. 种类，类别
3143 soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂；心灵；气魄
3159 spare [speə(r)] adj. 空闲，多余的，剩余的
3177 split [splɪt] v. 撕开；切开
3181 spoon [spuːn] n. 匙， 勺子
3182 spoonful [ˈspuːnfʊl] n. 一匙(的量)
【语境助记】
In his spare time, he likes to split this special sort of fruit into several pieces and eat them with a spoon, which he says is a good way to relax and clear his soul.
【参考译文】在空闲的时候，他喜欢把这种特殊的水果切成若干块然后用勺子吃，他说这是一种放松和清空心灵的好方法。
41
3184 spot [spɔt] n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点 v. 沾上污渍，弄脏
3186 spread [spred] v. 延伸； 展开
3190 squeeze [skwiːz] n. 挤压，捏，塞
3206 stare [steə(r)] vi. 盯，凝视
3208 starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饥饿； 饿死
3209 starve [stɑːv] v. 饿死
【语境助记】
Hestared at the black spot on the bread, which had spread a lot, but he squeezed it out and ate the bread because of starvation.
【参考译文】他盯着面包上的黑点，这个黑点已经扩散了许多，但是他把黑点挤了出来把面包吃掉了，因为他太饿了。
42
3221 steam [stiːm] n. 汽，水蒸气
3255 strike [straɪk] v. (钟)鸣；敲(响)，罢工
3256 strike (struck, struck或stricken) [straɪk] vt. 打；打击； 侵袭
3259 struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] vi. 斗争
3264 stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] adj. 愚蠢的，笨的
【语境助记】
Although fortune hasstricken him heavily, leaving his body severe burn from hot steam, he still struggles to make a living by his own hands instead of depending on his family, which he thinks is a stupid thing to do.
【参考译文】虽然命运沉重地打击了他，因为热蒸汽造成他身上严重的烫伤，但是他仍然挣扎着通过自己的双手谋生，而不是依靠他的家庭，因为他认为那是一件很愚蠢的事情。
43
3265 style [staɪl] n. 方式，作风，款式
3276 suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮
3277 sudden [ˈsʌd(ə)n] adj. 突然的
3310 surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)n] n. 外科医生
3324 sweep (swept, swept) [swiːp] v. 扫除，扫
【语境助记】
Young wassucking sweets while sweeping the floor, but suddenly choked himself and had to find a surgeon to help him out by having a special style of operation.
【参考译文】Young在扫地的时候吮吸糖果，但是突然卡住了自己，然后不得不找到一名外科医生通过一种特殊方式的手术帮他解围。
44
3336 sword [sɔːd] n. 剑，刀
3340 symptom ['sɪm(p)təm] n. 症状
3359 task [tæsk] n. 任务， 工作
3411 theatre (美theater) ['θiətə] n. 剧场，戏院
3420 theory ['θɪərɪ] n. 理论
3419 *theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] adj. 理论的
【语境助记】
The man with the mental problem used to work in a movietheater, whose symptom is that he always carries a sword with him and tells everyone that he was sent from the past by the king to finish a task, which is based on a typical time traveling theory.
【参考译文】那个有精神问题的男人过去在一家电影院工作，他的症状是他总是随身带一把剑，而且告诉所有人他是从古代被国王送过来完成一项任务的，这种故事是基于典型的时光穿梭理论。
45
3426 thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的
3428 thin [θɪn] adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀的
3450 throw (threw, thrown) [θrəʊ] v. 投，掷，扔
3459 tidy ['taɪdɪ] adj. 整洁的，干净的 vt. 弄整洁，弄干净
3467 tiny (tinier, tiniest) [ˈtaɪnɪ] adj. 极小的，微小的
【语境助记】
The couple has been together through thick and thin, and they don’t want to throw away even the tinniest things in their family, even though they may make the room look like a little untidy.
【参考译文】这对夫妻在一起同甘共苦，家里哪怕再小的东西他们也不舍得扔掉，即使这些东西会让屋子看起来有点不整洁。
46
3468 tip [tɪp] n.&v. 小窍门；小费
3475 toast [təʊst] v.&n. 烤；烤面包片；为……举杯庆祝；干杯
3481 tolerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] v. 容许；宽容
3489 tool [tuːl] n. 工具，器具
3495 topic [ˈtɔpɪk] n. 题目，话题
【语境助记】
Today’s topic of discussion is: How to tolerate other people’s mistakes. You should share with us some tips on this topic, and the one with the most tips will win a piece of toast made by a special tool.
【参考译文】今天的讨论话题是：如何宽容别人的错误。你可以跟我们分享一些关于这个话题的小窍门，分享窍门最多的人会得到一片用特殊工具做成的烤面包片。
47
3497 total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] adj. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的 n. 合计，总计 v. 合计为
3498 totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] adv. 总合地，完全地
3500 tough [tʌf] adj. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的
3506 towel [ˈtaʊəl] n. 毛巾
3507 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔
3513 tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗
3514 traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] adj. 传统的，风俗的
【语境助记】
There is a very interesting local tradition: every year, a total number of 20 people will use towels to clean every corner of the tower, which is a pretty tough work to do.
【参考译文】当地有一个非常有趣的传统：每年，总共20个人会用毛巾来把这座塔的每一个角落擦干净，这是一件很棘手的工作。
48
3530 treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 金银财宝，财富
3531 treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待（Trick or treat! 不请吃就捣蛋！）
3538 trick [trɪk] n. 诡计，把戏 vt. 欺骗；哄骗
3532 treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗，疗法
3534 tremble [ˈtremb(ə)l] v. 颤抖
【语境助记】
He is under treatment because he was tricked and treated rubbish as treasure, which made him so angry that he couldn’t stop trembling.
【参考译文】他正在接受治疗，因为他被骗了，把垃圾当成了宝贝，这让他太生气了，导致自己不听地颤抖。
49
3554 tube [tuːb] n. 管，管状物
3555 tune [tuːn] n. 曲调，曲子
3560 tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师
3570 twist [twɪst] v.&n. 转动；使弯曲
3577 tyre (美tire) [taɪə] n. 轮胎
【语境助记】
Thetutor twisted the small tube and stuck it into a tyre, which made a very funny tune.
这个家教把管子扭弯以后插入了一个轮胎里，发生了一种非常滑稽的声音。
50
3634 urban [ˈɜːbən] adj. 城市的，都市的
3635 urge [ɜːdʒ] v. 敦促，催促，力劝
3636 urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] adj. 紧急的，紧迫的
3650 valley [ˈvælɪ] n. 山谷， 溪谷
3654 variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类
3655 various [ˈveərɪəs] adj. 各种各样的，不同的
【语境助记】
People living in theurban area urged the government to provide various rescue plans to find the missing family in the valley.
【参考译文】城市居民督促政府提供多种拯救方案去寻找迷失在山谷里的一家人。
51
3656 vase [veɪs] n. (花)瓶；瓶饰
3667 vice [vaɪs] adj. 副的
3668 victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n. 受害者，牺牲品
3694 voluntary [ˈvɔləntərɪ] adj. 自愿的，主动的
3695 volunteer [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n.&v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做
【语境助记】
Thevictim of the case is a vice president of the students’ union, who was accidentally hit by a vase falling from a high building when he was taking part in a volunteer activity.
【参考译文】这个案子的受害者是一个学生会的副主席，他在参加一个志愿者活动的时候意外被从一栋高楼上掉落下来的花瓶砸中了。
52
3729 wax [wæks] n. 蜡
3735 weak [wiːk] adj. 差的，弱的，淡的
3736 weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱，虚弱
3742 wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. 婚礼，结婚
3749 weep [wiːp] (wept, wept) v. 哭泣，流泪
【语境助记】
Theweak bride was burnt by the melting wax from the candle in her hands and wept through the whole wedding ceremony.
【参考译文】这个虚弱的新娘被手里蜡烛上融化的蜡烫到了，整个结婚典礼都在哭。
53
3766 wheel [wiːl] n. 轮，机轮
3784 widespread [ˈwaɪdspred] adj. 分布广的，普遍的
3803 wipe [waɪp] v. 擦；消除
3804 wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n. 电线
3817 wood [wʊd] n. 木头，木材，(复)树木，森林
3818 wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] adj. 木制的
【语境助记】
Thewidespread production of wheels and wires has wiped out many forests, because woods are needed to create the certain materials.
【参考译文】轮子和电线的广泛生产毁掉了很多森林，因为创造这些特殊材质需要木料。（轮胎和电线表皮绝缘体的主要成分为橡胶）
54
3819 woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒
3820 woolen ['wulin] adj. 羊毛的，羊毛制的
3832 worm [wɜːm] n. 软体虫，蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)
3843 wound [wuːnd] vt. 伤，伤害 n. 创伤，伤口
3844 wounded [wuːndɪd] adj. 受伤的
【语境助记】
He threw hiswoolen jacket on the ground without knowing the wounded worm hidden inside.
【参考译文】他把自己的羊毛夹克扔到了地上，没有注意到藏在里面的受伤的毛虫。
55

3845 wrestle [ˈres(ə)l] v. 摔跤
3853 yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠
3855 yell [jel] v. 叫喊，吼叫
3875 zone [zəʊn] n. 区域；范围

【语境助记】
While the audience wasyelling inside the gym to watch the wrestle game, he was sitting in a quiet zone and yawning.
【参考译文】当观众正在一个体育馆呐喊着观看一场摔跤比赛的时候，他却坐在一个安静的区域打哈欠。