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这是一份英语（广东B卷）-2023年高考第二模拟考试卷，文件包含英语广东卷B卷全解全析docx、英语广东卷B卷考试版docx、英语广东卷B卷参考答案docx、英语广东卷B卷答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2023年高考第二模拟考试卷英语（广东B卷）
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Northern Ireland’s capital and largest city-Belfast-has become a top tourist destination. Here are a few of the attractions that bring in guests from around the globe.
Botanic Gardens
Belfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828 but opened to the public in 1895. Construction on the garden’s famous Palm House, a building of glass and iron, started in the 1830s. A wide variety of plants can be found there, including one that is over 400 years old!
Open: 9:00 am - 4:30 pm. (Closed from Nov. 15th to Feb. 15th next year.)
Admission: Individual: $9 (adult), $5 (kid under 14)
Family: $21 (Parents & up to 3 kids)
Belfast City Hall
Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The grand building, which opened in 1906, houses exhibits that are related to Belfast’s politics and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials.
Open: 8:00 am - 5:30 pm. (Closed on Dec. 23rd - 25th & Jan. 1st - 3rd.)
Admission: Individual: $10 (adult), $6 (kid under 14)
Family: $24 (Parents & up to 3 kids)
Ulster Museum
The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s splendid Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure house of the past and present. From mummies to moon rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections.
Open: Weekdays: 8:00 am -5:30 pm. Weekends: 10:00 am -3:30 pm.
Admission: Individual: $8 (adult), $4 (kid under14)
Family: $19 (Parents & up to 3 kids)
St. George’s Market
Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market housed in a Victorian building. Visitors will find approximately 200 stands selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a specialty coffee or tea while listening to live music.
Open: Weekends: 5:30 am-3:30 pm.
Admission: FREE
1．At what time can Botanic Gardens be visited?
A．8:30 am, Mar. 24th. B．9:30 am, May 7th. C．12:15 pm, Nov. 30th D．5:00 pm, July 17th.
2．How much would a couple with two children under 14 pay for admission to Belfast City Hall?
A．$16. B．$22. C．$24. D．$32.
3．Where may you observe items from space?
A．Ulster Museum. B．Botanic Gardens. C．Belfast City Hall. D．St. George’s Market.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的首都——贝尔法斯特里的一些吸引来自世界各地客人的景点。
1．细节理解题。根据Botanic Gardens部分下的“Open: 9:00 am - 4:30 pm. (Closed from Nov. 15th to Feb. 15th next year.)(开放时间：上午9:00-下午4:30（11月15日至明年2月15日关闭）)”并结合选项时间可知，在5月7日的上午九点半可以参观Botanic Gardens，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Belfast City Hall部分下的“Admission: Individual: $10 (adult), $6 (kid under 14)Family: $24 (Parents & up to 3 kids)(入场费：个人： 十元（成人组）、六元（十四岁以下儿童组）家庭： 二十四元（家长及最多三个儿童）)”可知，一对夫妇和两个14岁以下的孩子参观Belfast City Hall，需要按家庭组团付费，即需要支付入场费24美元，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Ulster Museum部分下的“From mummies to moon rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections.(从木乃伊到月球岩石，博物馆拥有令人印象深刻的艺术、自然科学和历史收藏品)”可知，在Ulster Museum，游客可以看到太空里的东西，故选A。
B
My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel blog. We began by writing about The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.
The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.
It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?
4．Why did the author do pet sitting?
A．To raise fund. B．To protect the environment.
C．To cover travel expenses. D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
5．What does the author intend to convey through her story?
A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.
C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.
D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.
6．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?
A．Significant. B．Challenging.
C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Global Environment Pollution
D．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.(我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比，但对这些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事)”可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.(然而，每一张美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张垃圾照片(垃圾). 很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾)”和第四段的“The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.(我们越是关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性)”推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.(现在已经三年多了，我们继续尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动)”可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经历是非常重要的。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段“Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?(我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会猜的到呢？)”可知 ，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! In September, 2022, the International Rhino Foundation (IRF) documented in a report that there is a baby boom in this population, representing an increase of 167 percent.
According to the report, there are a total of 4,014 greater one-horned rhinos living in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Although this is positive news, their IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status still remains vulnerable.
In India alone, the home to 70 percent of the world’s greater one-horned rhinos, there was an increase of 274 rhinos since the last biannual census, according to the organization Rhino Review.
An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world’s largest one-horned rhino population. The park went from 430 square kilometers to 1,040 square kilometers. This gives more breeding areas for the rhinos, and they are closed to visitors during breeding season.
India and Nepal are also protecting the rhinos by enforcing wildlife crime laws. To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation.
The IRF data for other rhino species is not as promising, although the greater one-horned rhino numbers are encouraging for future conservation. According to the report, there is a decline in Sumatran rhinos, Africa’s white rhinos, while the Javan rhino population is stable and threatened by loss of habitat.
The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species. Given that the greater one-horned things were once close to extinction, with fewer than 100 living in the world, their recovery is incredible. This demonstrates that there are solutions when organizations and people work together. Let us hope that this successful rhino baby boom will affect other endangered wildlife species around the globe.
8．What contributes to the baby boon of one-horned rhinos in Assam, India?
A．Extending the protected areas for rhinos.
B．Raising fund to set up more reserves for rhinos.
C．Leaving the one-horned rhinos alone in the wild.
D．Keeping visitors away from the Kaziringo National Park.
9．How does IRF help protect the one-horned rhinos?
A．By cooperating with other organizations.
B．By enhancing anti-poaching efforts.
C．By transferring the rhinos to other habitats.
D．By guarding the rhinos with new equipment.
10．What can we learn from the rhino report?
A．Rhinos are no longer a vulnerable species.
B．Rhinos will affect other wildlife in the world.
C．Everyone can play a role in protecting nature.
D．It is possible to protect other endangered species.
11．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To inform good news on the greater one-horned rhinos.
B．To show the measures taken to protect the one-horned rhinos.
C．To introduce an endangered species—the greater one-horned rhinos.
D．To indicate the decline of other species of rhino population.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于独角犀牛数目增加了这一好消息。
8．细节理解题。第四段的“An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world’s largest one-horned rhino population. (这种新出生小犀牛数目增长的一个重要原因是印度阿萨姆邦扩大了卡齐林戈国家公园)”可知，犀牛保护区的扩大促成了独角犀牛数目的增长。故选A。
9．细节理解题。第五段的“To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation. (为了减少偷猎造成的犀牛死亡，IRF捐赠了车辆和设备，以及包括警卫培训和犯罪调查在内的教育。)”可知，IRF在加强对抗偷猎方面做出努力来帮助保护独角犀牛。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species. (犀牛情况的报告为类似的其他物种带来了希望)”可知，犀牛状况报告为类似其他物种带来了希望。由此推断，保护全球其他濒危野生物种是可能的。故选D。
11．推理判断题。文章首句“The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! (犀牛普查已经出炉，这对大独角犀牛来说是个好消息！)”点明了文章中心。犀牛普查已经结束，为大独角犀牛带来了好消息！由此推断，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解关于独角犀牛的这个好消息。故选A。
D
While the benefits of Zoom and other videoconferencing tools made them absolutely essential in the pandemic (疫情), the research suggests that heavy reliance on the technology comes at a cost to creative thinking.
Brucks at Columbia University and her team started their investigation when managers reported having trouble innovating with remote workers. Brucks doubted whether videoconferencing was a factor, suspecting that difficulties coordinating (协调) large, global teams online might be to blame instead.
To find out, the researchers analysed ideas for new products generated by 1,490 engineers for a multinational company. The engineers, who were in Finland, Hungary, India, Israel and Portugal, were randomly paired up and given an hour or so to brainstorm products either in person or over videoconferencing. They then selected their best idea.
Writing in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more innovative ideas, when working face to face. “They are not only generating a larger number of creative ideas, but their best idea is better,” Brucks said. Virtual teams were just as good at selecting the best ideas from a bunch as those that met in person.
“Visual focus is a huge component of cognitive (认知) focus. When you’re focused on the screen and ignoring the rest of the environment, that affects how you approach the task,” said Brucks. “It’s uniquely bad for creativity because it’s inhibiting broader exploration.”
Brucks said the impact on the real world “could be huge”, leading to a division of labour between face-to-face and virtual meetings that could “permanently reshape the office and work schedules”. But she urged businesses to be cautious, because if virtual meetings are cheaper than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.
Asked for tips, Brucks said people could save more creative tasks for in-person meetings, or turn off their camera when coming up with ideas. “I think it unlocks more creative thinking,” she said.
12．Why did Brucks conduct the research?
A．To prove her assumption. B．To clarify a new concept.
C．To make a comparison. D．To explain a rule.
13．What is the finding of the research?
A．Face-to-face gatherings promote cross-culture ties. B．Workers think less creatively in virtual meetings.
C．Individual work generates more innovative ideas. D．Videoconferencing has an irreplaceable role.
14．What does the underlined word “inhibiting” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Encouraging. B．Requiring. C．Beginning. D．Preventing.
15．What does Brucks say about virtual meetings?
A．They should be used accordingly. B．They’ll make office workers divided.
C．They’ll give way to in-person meetings. D．They help businesses run more efficiently.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章通过研究者的调查研究，阐述了虽然在疫情期间视频会议起到了至关重要的作用，但是过度依赖会削弱创造性思维的观点。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Brucks doubted whether videoconferencing was a factor, suspecting that difficulties coordinating (协调) large, global teams online might be to blame instead.”（Brucks怀疑视频会议是否是一个因素，他怀疑在线协调大型全球团队的困难反而应负主要责任。）和第三段的“To find out, the researchers analysed ideas for new products generated by 1,490 engineers for a multinational company. ”（为了找到答案，研究人员分析了一家跨国公司1490名工程师提出的新产品创意。）可知，Brucks进行研究是为了证明自己的怀疑和假设。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Writing in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more innovative ideas, when working face to face. ”（研究人员在《自然》杂志上撰文称，当工程师面对面工作时，他们会产生更多的想法，更有创新性的想法。）可知，工程师面对面工作时比虚拟会议中有更多的创新思维。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据第五段“When you’re focused on the screen and ignoring the rest of the environment, that affects how you approach the task,”（当你专注于屏幕而忽略环境的其他部分时，这会影响你完成任务的方式，）可知，人们在虚拟会议中，注意力都集中在屏幕上，就会对创新思维产生影响，阻止人们进行更广泛的探索和思考；结合划线词所在句“It’s uniquely bad for creativity because it’s inhibiting broader exploration.”（这对创造力特别不利，因为它抑制了更广泛的探索。），划线词应该指“阻止、抑制”。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第六段“Brucks said the impact on the real world “could be huge”, leading to a division of labour between face-to-face and virtual meetings that could “permanently reshape the office and work schedules”.”（Brucks表示，这对现实世界的影响“可能是巨大的”，导致面对面会议和虚拟会议之间的分工，可能“永久性地重塑办公室和工作时间表”。）和“But she urged businesses to be cautious, because if virtual meetings are cheaper than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.”（但她敦促企业保持谨慎，因为如果虚拟会议比面对面会议便宜，它们可能仍然更具成本效益。）可知，Brucks提到了面对面会议和虚拟会议会因为各自的优缺点而造成相应的分工，人们应该根据各自的需求而使用虚拟会议。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many parents often talk about the stories of major frustration about their adult children lacking any foreseeable, realistic plans and action to gain independence. Motivating an adult child can be challenging, as they are independent individuals with their wants and needs. ___16___ .
Validate(认可)when you communicate
Listen to your adult children’s concerns and be open to their ideas. Show that you respect their opinions and are a safe sounding board to find solutions. ___17___ . In this way, the children are willing to show desire to move on and work actively.
___18___
Take a look in your accountability mirror to see when you are not offering acknowledgment or encouragement for your adult children’s efforts and accomplishments, no matter how small. For example, if parents’ tone feel critical it may lessen children’s motivation. So it’s important to find out your problems without delay and change the way while communicating.
Praise Perseverance
___19___. It can be developed and strengthened through practice, effort and self-reflection. Helping your adult child identify past struggles they pushed through will help them feel empowered to reflect and gain the willpower to move forward.
Encourage Independence
Give your children the space and freedom to make their own decisions and learn from their mistakes. Ultimately, the most important thing is to maintain a positive and supportive relationship with your children, ___20___. Let them solve their problems and offer guidance rather than rushing in with solutions.
A．and encourage them to be dependent
B．Recognize when you are not supportive
C．Acknowledge your adult children’s efforts
D．being there for them when they need your help
E．However, there are some things you can do to facilitate motivating them
F．No matter how worried you are, you are supposed to listen with validation
G．Perseverance is the ability to stick with a task or goal even in the face of difficulty
【答案】16．E 17．F 18．B 19．G 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了激励成年孩子的几个方法。
16．根据前文“Motivating an adult child can be challenging, as they are independent individuals with their wants and needs. (激励一个成年孩子是很有挑战性的，因为他们是独立的个体，有自己的愿望和需求。)”同时根据后文提出的激励孩子们的具体方法，可知虽然激励一个成年孩子是很有挑战性的，可是依旧可以做一些事情来激励他们。E选项“However, there are some things you can do to facilitate motivating them(然而，你可以做一些事情来激励他们。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据标题“Validate(认可)when you communicate(沟通时要认可他们)”以及后文“In this way, the children are willing to show desire to move on and work actively.(这样，孩子们就愿意表现出继续前进和积极工作的愿望。)”可知，此处强调在与孩子交流的时候要认可他们，做认真的倾听者。F选项“No matter how worried you are, you are supposed to listen with validation(不管你有多担心，你都应该带着肯定的态度去倾听)”中的listen with validation与标题呼应。同时下文中的in this way指代的则是带着肯定的态度去倾听。故选F。
18．本空为本段段旨。根据下文“Take a look in your accountability mirror to see when you are not offering acknowledgment or encouragement for your adult children’s efforts and accomplishments, no matter how small. (看看你的问责镜，看看你什么时候没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可或鼓励，无论这些努力和成就有多小。)”可知，此处强调要对自己进行反思，认清自己什么时候没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可和鼓励。B选项“Recognize when you are not supportive(当你不支持别人时，要意识到这一点)”概括本段段旨，即意识到没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可或鼓励。故选B。
19．根据后文“It can be developed and strengthened through practice, effort and self-reflection. (它可以通过练习、努力和自我反省来培养和加强)”可知，毅力是可以练习、努力和自我反省来培养和加强的。由此推知，空处应该指出毅力是什么。G选项“Perseverance is the ability to stick with a task or goal even in the face of difficulty.(毅力是即使在困难面前也能坚持任务或目标的能力)”符合语境，perseverance是关键词。故选G。
20．根据前文“Ultimately, the most important thing is to maintain a positive and supportive relationship with your children, (最后，最重要的是与你的孩子保持积极和支持的关系，)”可知，鼓励孩子独立的同时，最重要的是还要与孩子保持积极和支持的关系。由此推知，后文指出积极和支持关系的具体表现。D选项“being there for them when they need your help(当他们需要你的帮助时，在他们身边)”符合题意。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke to another day of feeling lonely. ____21____ came in the form of my four-year-old daughter, who ____22____onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep. ____23____, I rested a palm on her head. Her deep, contented breathing was a ___24___ that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. I could not rest.
After all, I was the one who had gone against a ____25____ ruined by fear, disrespect, and isolation (孤立). This was my choice, but now I faced the consequences and the need to ____26____ my children.
As I awaited the end of my divorce, I was overwhelmed by ____27____ thoughts. I was at rock bottom, filled with____28____ and blaming myself. Why was I unlovable? Wasn’t I good enough? I was ____29____. Beyond repair. Or so I thought.
There is a process in Japanese art called kintsugiin which broken pottery pieces are ___30___ together with gold. On this morning, after rising from the sofa, that ____31____ began in my life. I decided to return to ____32____. Pastor (牧师) Elwood Matthews began to lead me through the lower levels of my rock bottom up to a middle ground. I was shown how to ____33____ my imperfections in order to produce a more beautiful piece of art. He spearheaded (带头) the process to ____34____ a stronger me held together by the pure gold of love, patience, self-control, and understanding.
Piece by piece, I began to _____35_____ again. I knew if I could just make it through the pain and work of rebuilding, we would be okay. Now I know that I have always been worthy. I have always been lovable.
21．A．Sadness B．Regret C．Comfort D．Anger
22．A．climbed B．jumped C．sat D．piled
23．A．Suddenly B．Hurriedly C．Anxiously D．Gently
24．A．reminder B．gift C．plan D．warning
25．A．marriage B．dream C．decision D．community
26．A．punish B．protect C．believe D．challenge
27．A．selfish B．open C．negative D．daring
28．A．self-reliance B．self-love C．self-respect D．self-doubt
29．A．broken B．depressed C．relieved D．excited
30．A．took out B．carried off C．put back D．torn up
31．A．origin B．process C．discovery D．story
32．A．nature B．office C．school D．church
33．A．leave B．hide C．accept D．transform
34．A．praising B．rebuilding C．training D．inventing
35．A．shout B．imagine C．lie D．stand
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为婚姻问题，深受负面情绪困扰。日本古法修复破碎的器皿给了她启示，同时也为了孩子，她重建自己，变得不再自我怀疑，而是自信坚强。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟。 A. Sadness悲伤；B. Regret遗憾；C. Comfort安慰；D. Anger生气。根据“I woke to another day of feeling lonely. ”可知，安慰来自作者四岁的女儿。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟。 A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. sat坐；D. piled堆。根据下文“onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep”和“Her deep, contented breathing was a ___4___ that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. ”可知，作者四岁的女儿爬到作者胸前睡觉。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上。 A. Suddenly 突然；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Anxiously焦急地；D. Gently轻轻地。根据“____1____ came in the form of my four-year-old daughter, who ____2____onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep.”和“ I rested a palm on her head.”和常识可知，女儿睡觉，所以作者轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那深沉而满足的呼吸提醒着我，我必须想办法确保她在未来的日子里能感受到那种平静。A. reminder提醒物；B. gift礼物；C. plan计划；D. warning警告。根据“that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. ”可知，女儿深而满足的呼吸提醒着作者。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我是那个反对一段被恐惧、不尊重和孤立毁掉的婚姻的人。A. marriage婚姻；B. dream梦想；C. decision决定；D. community社区。根据下文“As I awaited the end of my divorce,”可知，作者的婚姻出现问题。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的选择，但现在我面临着后果，需要保护我的孩子。 A. punish处罚；B. protect保护；C. believe相信；D. challenge挑战。根据“This was my choice, but now I faced the consequences ”可知，作者需要保护自己的孩子。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我等待离婚结束时，我被消极的想法淹没了。A. selfish自私的；B. open公开的；C. negative负面的；消极的；D. daring 勇敢的。根据下文“Why was I unlovable？Wasn’t I good enough？”可知，因为要离婚，作者被负面的想法淹没了。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我处于人生的低谷，充满了自我怀疑和自责。A. self-reliance自力更生；B. self-love自爱；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。“根据“Why was I unlovable？Wasn’t I good enough？”和“I was at rock bottom”可知，作者充满了自我怀疑和自责。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我崩溃了。A. broken崩溃的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relieved放松的；D. excited激动的。根据“Beyond repair.”可知，作者崩溃了。故选A。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在日本艺术中有一种被称为“金缮”的工艺，即将破碎的陶器碎片与黄金重新组合在一起。A. took out取出；B. carried off带走；C. put back放回原处；恢复正常；D. torn up撕毁。根据“together with gold.”可知，这种工艺将破碎的陶片与黄金放在一起修复。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在今天早上，从沙发上爬起来之后，我的人生开始了这个过程。A. origin起源；B. process过程；C. discovery发现；D. story故事。根据“There is a process in Japanese art”可知，作者决定自己的人生开始了这个过程。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定回到教堂。 A. nature自然；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. church教堂。根据下文“Pastor (牧师) Elwood Matthews began to lead me through the lower levels of my rock bottom up to a middle ground.”可知，作者决定回到教堂。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示了如何接受自己的不完美，从而创作出一件更美丽的艺术品。A. leave离开；B. hide隐藏；C. accept接受；D. transform改变。根据“ in order to produce a more beautiful piece of art.”可知，牧师向作者展示了如何接受自己的不完美。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带头重建了一个更强大的我，用爱、耐心、自我控制和理解这些纯金来支撑。A. praising赞扬；B. rebuilding重建；C. training训练；D. inventing发明。根据“through the pain and work of rebuilding”可知，牧师引领这个过程，重建一个更强大的自我。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我又开始站起来。A. shout大喊；B. imagine想象；C. lie躺，说谎；D. stand站。根据“ Now I know that I have always been worthy. I have always been lovable.”可知，作者一点点的又站了起来。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, ____36____ the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases.
Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be ____37____ charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in ancient agriculture society. Legend has ____38____ that one year a drought ____39____(strike) a village. Blue Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. To punish the Dragon, the Jade Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it ____40____ gold beans bloomed. ____41____ clever villager found that corn kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more importantly, they could bloom when ____42____(roast). Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with bloomed corn kernels. To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival ____43____(celebrate) in various ways in China to show ____44____(admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut, ____45____(mean) getting rid of bad luck.
【答案】36．when 37．in 38．it 39．struck 40．unless
41．A 42．roasted 43．has been celebrated 44．admiration 45．meaning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日“龙抬头”的来历。
36．考查定语从句。句意：龙头节是每年农历二月初二，那时龙从冬眠中醒来，这一天之后，降雨量会增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词the second day of the second lunar month every year在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
37．考查介词。句意：传统上，龙被认为是负责带来雨水，这是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。be in charge of“负责，掌管”是固定短语。故填in。
38．考查固定表达。句意：传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。legend has it that...“传说……，相传……”是固定句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。
39．考查时态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语 one year可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填struck。
40．考查连词。句意：为了惩罚龙，玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上，并说除非金豆开花，否则他永远不会释放它。引导条件状语从句表示“除非”应用unless。故填unless。
41．考查冠词。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要的是，玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。villager“村民”是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且clever的发音是辅音音素开头，故填A。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，roast和逻辑主语corn kernels之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填roasted。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节，以表达对龙的崇拜。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语since then判断为现在完成时，主语the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival和celebrate是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
44．考查名词。句意同上。作动词show的宾语，应用admire的名词形式admiration，抽象名词不可数。故填admiration。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的传统是理发，这意味着摆脱厄运。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故mean应用非谓形式，它和逻辑主语getting s haircut之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填meaning。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括：
1.征集短视频的目的;
2.对征集作品的要求;
3.欢迎参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右：
2.中国航天：China Aerospace
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Photography Group
【答案】Notice
To arouse students’ awareness of exploration of space and get a better understanding of China’s space development, our photography group will collect short videos with the theme of China Aerospace.
As is required, the video is supposed to last about 15minutes. Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme.
Everyone is welcome to participate in the activity. For more information, please contact us via e-mail.
Photography Group
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在学校网站写一则通知，征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求：require→demand
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
展示：show→demonstrate
联系：contact →connect
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句： Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme.
拓展句： Not only should it vividly show the development of China’s space industry but it also demonstrates the great achievement made in space programme.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As is required, the video is supposed to last about 15minutes. (运用了as引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme. (运用了非谓语动词作后置定语)
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just like on every break, Asiri would go with his uncle to his workshop, who made costumes for elephants! Asiri had been asking to help make the costumes. But he’d been told he was too little to sew the fine stitches (缝线) needed for the costumes.
Waiting for Uncle Thad, Asiri smoothed his practice piece beside him. Across it he had sewn, pulled out, and resewn stitches just as Uncle Thad had taught him. He couldn’t wait to show it to his uncle.
When his uncle finally came over, Asiri leapt from his seat. “Look, Uncle, ” said Asiri, holding up the stitched cloth. “These are fine stitches, Asiri, ” said Uncle Thad. “Just right to fix sequins (亮片). ” Together they walked to the workshop.
Uncle Thad and his team were busy making the costumes. They had to be ready for Esala Perahera, the biggest festival held in the city of Kandy. Since the elephants were the stars of the parade, their costumes had to be dazzling. He especially loved the sequins sewn on them that made them sparkle.
Uncle Thad, his team, and now Asiri, would finish the costumes. Asiri hoped he’d get to sew a sequin onto the costume for the most important elephant in the parade. After lunch, Asiri was putting away a piece of cloth when his uncle called. “Asiri? Please bring me the box of golden sequins. ”
Here was his chance, thought Asiri. He’d bring the box to Uncle Thad and then ask to sew one on. Uncle Thad was sure to say yes. Asiri lifted the box from the shelf but turned a little too quickly, and the box was turned over, leaving the golden sequins on the floor. Uncle Thad turned to stare-first at Asiri and then at the golden sequins. Asiri felt his cheeks turning red. Now, Uncle Thad would never let him sew a single sequin on the costumes this year. Asiri dashed out of the door, down the street, and all the way back home. Hearing the rush of his footsteps, Asiri’s mother came to the door.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What’s wrong, Asiri?” asked his mother.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the workshop, Asiri found the sequins were still there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “What’s wrong, Asiri?” asked his mother. “I spilled the sequins!” he blurted, almost in tears. “Did you clean them up?” she asked. “No. ” Asiri answered. “Go back and clean them up,” she said with a wave of her hand. “Uncle Thad will expect you to.” Asiri shook his head. But he knew it was only right to clean up a mess he’d made. It was one of Uncle Thad’s workshop rules. Hearing mother’s words, Asiri knew what he should do. He walked towards the workshop with heart in his mouth.
Reaching the workshop, Asiri found the sequins were still there. They lay scat-tered across the floor, waiting for him. Asiri gathered the sequins into a pile and swept them into a dust pan. Carefully, he shook it, separating the dust from the se-quins. Only when the last sequin slipped into the box did Asiri glance up. Uncle Thad stood in the doorway with his arms crossed. Crossing the room, he squeezed Asiri’s shoulder. “Good workers always clean up after themselves.” He clapped his hands. “Now, come. There are costumes to finish and sequins to sew.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨德叔叔和他的团队正忙着为康提市举行的最大节日埃萨拉•佩拉赫拉制作服装，阿西里希望他能在游行中最重要的大象的服装上缝一个亮片，但是当萨德叔叔吩咐他把那盒金色的亮片拿给他时，盒子打翻在地，阿西里很尴尬跑回了家，妈妈问明原委，让他回去收拾好烂摊子，当阿西里认真把亮片捡回到盒子后，萨德叔叔让他加入了缝亮片的工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘怎么了，阿西里？’他妈妈问。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈询问阿西里发生的事情，要阿西里回去收拾残局。
②由第二段首句内容“到了车间，阿西里发现亮片还在那里。”可知，第二段可描写阿西里认真收拾亮片，认为好工人总是自己打扫卫生的萨德叔叔看着阿西里一举一动，最终让他加入了缝亮片的工作。
2.续写线索：妈妈询问原委——阿西里回车间——阿西里收拾残局——萨德叔叔叫阿西里缝亮片
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走向：walk towards / head for
②.回家：answer / reply
③.等待：wait for / await
情绪类
①.心都提到嘴边了：with heart in his mouth / with the heart on the tip of his tongue
②.抬起眼睛望着：glance up /look up
【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Hearing mother’s words, Asiri knew what he should do.（现在分词作状语，由连接词what引导的宾语从句作knew的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Only when the last sequin slipped into the box did Asiri glance up. （倒装句）
绝密★考试结束前
2023年高考第二模拟考试卷英语（广东B卷）
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Northern Ireland’s capital and largest city-Belfast-has become a top tourist destination. Here are a few of the attractions that bring in guests from around the globe.
Botanic Gardens
Belfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828 but opened to the public in 1895. Construction on the garden’s famous Palm House, a building of glass and iron, started in the 1830s. A wide variety of plants can be found there, including one that is over 400 years old!
Open: 9:00 am - 4:30 pm. (Closed from Nov. 15th to Feb. 15th next year.)
Admission: Individual: $9 (adult), $5 (kid under 14)
Family: $21 (Parents & up to 3 kids)
Belfast City Hall
Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The grand building, which opened in 1906, houses exhibits that are related to Belfast’s politics and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials.
Open: 8:00 am - 5:30 pm. (Closed on Dec. 23rd - 25th & Jan. 1st - 3rd.)
Admission: Individual: $10 (adult), $6 (kid under 14)
Family: $24 (Parents & up to 3 kids)
Ulster Museum
The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s splendid Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure house of the past and present. From mummies to moon rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections.
Open: Weekdays: 8:00 am -5:30 pm. Weekends: 10:00 am -3:30 pm.
Admission: Individual: $8 (adult), $4 (kid under14)
Family: $19 (Parents & up to 3 kids)
St. George’s Market
Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market housed in a Victorian building. Visitors will find approximately 200 stands selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a specialty coffee or tea while listening to live music.
Open: Weekends: 5:30 am-3:30 pm.
Admission: FREE
1．At what time can Botanic Gardens be visited?
A．8:30 am, Mar. 24th. B．9:30 am, May 7th. C．12:15 pm, Nov. 30th D．5:00 pm, July 17th.
2．How much would a couple with two children under 14 pay for admission to Belfast City Hall?
A．$16. B．$22. C．$24. D．$32.
3．Where may you observe items from space?
A．Ulster Museum. B．Botanic Gardens. C．Belfast City Hall. D．St. George’s Market.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的首都——贝尔法斯特里的一些吸引来自世界各地客人的景点。
1．细节理解题。根据Botanic Gardens部分下的“Open: 9:00 am - 4:30 pm. (Closed from Nov. 15th to Feb. 15th next year.)(开放时间：上午9:00-下午4:30（11月15日至明年2月15日关闭）)”并结合选项时间可知，在5月7日的上午九点半可以参观Botanic Gardens，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Belfast City Hall部分下的“Admission: Individual: $10 (adult), $6 (kid under 14)Family: $24 (Parents & up to 3 kids)(入场费：个人： 十元（成人组）、六元（十四岁以下儿童组）家庭： 二十四元（家长及最多三个儿童）)”可知，一对夫妇和两个14岁以下的孩子参观Belfast City Hall，需要按家庭组团付费，即需要支付入场费24美元，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Ulster Museum部分下的“From mummies to moon rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections.(从木乃伊到月球岩石，博物馆拥有令人印象深刻的艺术、自然科学和历史收藏品)”可知，在Ulster Museum，游客可以看到太空里的东西，故选A。
B
My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel blog. We began by writing about The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.
The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.
It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?
4．Why did the author do pet sitting?
A．To raise fund. B．To protect the environment.
C．To cover travel expenses. D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
5．What does the author intend to convey through her story?
A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.
C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.
D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.
6．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?
A．Significant. B．Challenging.
C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Global Environment Pollution
D．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.(我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比，但对这些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事)”可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.(然而，每一张美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张垃圾照片(垃圾). 很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾)”和第四段的“The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.(我们越是关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性)”推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.(现在已经三年多了，我们继续尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动)”可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经历是非常重要的。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段“Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?(我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会猜的到呢？)”可知 ，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! In September, 2022, the International Rhino Foundation (IRF) documented in a report that there is a baby boom in this population, representing an increase of 167 percent.
According to the report, there are a total of 4,014 greater one-horned rhinos living in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Although this is positive news, their IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status still remains vulnerable.
In India alone, the home to 70 percent of the world’s greater one-horned rhinos, there was an increase of 274 rhinos since the last biannual census, according to the organization Rhino Review.
An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world’s largest one-horned rhino population. The park went from 430 square kilometers to 1,040 square kilometers. This gives more breeding areas for the rhinos, and they are closed to visitors during breeding season.
India and Nepal are also protecting the rhinos by enforcing wildlife crime laws. To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation.
The IRF data for other rhino species is not as promising, although the greater one-horned rhino numbers are encouraging for future conservation. According to the report, there is a decline in Sumatran rhinos, Africa’s white rhinos, while the Javan rhino population is stable and threatened by loss of habitat.
The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species. Given that the greater one-horned things were once close to extinction, with fewer than 100 living in the world, their recovery is incredible. This demonstrates that there are solutions when organizations and people work together. Let us hope that this successful rhino baby boom will affect other endangered wildlife species around the globe.
8．What contributes to the baby boon of one-horned rhinos in Assam, India?
A．Extending the protected areas for rhinos.
B．Raising fund to set up more reserves for rhinos.
C．Leaving the one-horned rhinos alone in the wild.
D．Keeping visitors away from the Kaziringo National Park.
9．How does IRF help protect the one-horned rhinos?
A．By cooperating with other organizations.
B．By enhancing anti-poaching efforts.
C．By transferring the rhinos to other habitats.
D．By guarding the rhinos with new equipment.
10．What can we learn from the rhino report?
A．Rhinos are no longer a vulnerable species.
B．Rhinos will affect other wildlife in the world.
C．Everyone can play a role in protecting nature.
D．It is possible to protect other endangered species.
11．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To inform good news on the greater one-horned rhinos.
B．To show the measures taken to protect the one-horned rhinos.
C．To introduce an endangered species—the greater one-horned rhinos.
D．To indicate the decline of other species of rhino population.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于独角犀牛数目增加了这一好消息。
8．细节理解题。第四段的“An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world’s largest one-horned rhino population. (这种新出生小犀牛数目增长的一个重要原因是印度阿萨姆邦扩大了卡齐林戈国家公园)”可知，犀牛保护区的扩大促成了独角犀牛数目的增长。故选A。
9．细节理解题。第五段的“To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation. (为了减少偷猎造成的犀牛死亡，IRF捐赠了车辆和设备，以及包括警卫培训和犯罪调查在内的教育。)”可知，IRF在加强对抗偷猎方面做出努力来帮助保护独角犀牛。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species. (犀牛情况的报告为类似的其他物种带来了希望)”可知，犀牛状况报告为类似其他物种带来了希望。由此推断，保护全球其他濒危野生物种是可能的。故选D。
11．推理判断题。文章首句“The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! (犀牛普查已经出炉，这对大独角犀牛来说是个好消息！)”点明了文章中心。犀牛普查已经结束，为大独角犀牛带来了好消息！由此推断，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解关于独角犀牛的这个好消息。故选A。
D
While the benefits of Zoom and other videoconferencing tools made them absolutely essential in the pandemic (疫情), the research suggests that heavy reliance on the technology comes at a cost to creative thinking.
Brucks at Columbia University and her team started their investigation when managers reported having trouble innovating with remote workers. Brucks doubted whether videoconferencing was a factor, suspecting that difficulties coordinating (协调) large, global teams online might be to blame instead.
To find out, the researchers analysed ideas for new products generated by 1,490 engineers for a multinational company. The engineers, who were in Finland, Hungary, India, Israel and Portugal, were randomly paired up and given an hour or so to brainstorm products either in person or over videoconferencing. They then selected their best idea.
Writing in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more innovative ideas, when working face to face. “They are not only generating a larger number of creative ideas, but their best idea is better,” Brucks said. Virtual teams were just as good at selecting the best ideas from a bunch as those that met in person.
“Visual focus is a huge component of cognitive (认知) focus. When you’re focused on the screen and ignoring the rest of the environment, that affects how you approach the task,” said Brucks. “It’s uniquely bad for creativity because it’s inhibiting broader exploration.”
Brucks said the impact on the real world “could be huge”, leading to a division of labour between face-to-face and virtual meetings that could “permanently reshape the office and work schedules”. But she urged businesses to be cautious, because if virtual meetings are cheaper than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.
Asked for tips, Brucks said people could save more creative tasks for in-person meetings, or turn off their camera when coming up with ideas. “I think it unlocks more creative thinking,” she said.
12．Why did Brucks conduct the research?
A．To prove her assumption. B．To clarify a new concept.
C．To make a comparison. D．To explain a rule.
13．What is the finding of the research?
A．Face-to-face gatherings promote cross-culture ties. B．Workers think less creatively in virtual meetings.
C．Individual work generates more innovative ideas. D．Videoconferencing has an irreplaceable role.
14．What does the underlined word “inhibiting” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Encouraging. B．Requiring. C．Beginning. D．Preventing.
15．What does Brucks say about virtual meetings?
A．They should be used accordingly. B．They’ll make office workers divided.
C．They’ll give way to in-person meetings. D．They help businesses run more efficiently.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章通过研究者的调查研究，阐述了虽然在疫情期间视频会议起到了至关重要的作用，但是过度依赖会削弱创造性思维的观点。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Brucks doubted whether videoconferencing was a factor, suspecting that difficulties coordinating (协调) large, global teams online might be to blame instead.”（Brucks怀疑视频会议是否是一个因素，他怀疑在线协调大型全球团队的困难反而应负主要责任。）和第三段的“To find out, the researchers analysed ideas for new products generated by 1,490 engineers for a multinational company. ”（为了找到答案，研究人员分析了一家跨国公司1490名工程师提出的新产品创意。）可知，Brucks进行研究是为了证明自己的怀疑和假设。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Writing in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more innovative ideas, when working face to face. ”（研究人员在《自然》杂志上撰文称，当工程师面对面工作时，他们会产生更多的想法，更有创新性的想法。）可知，工程师面对面工作时比虚拟会议中有更多的创新思维。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据第五段“When you’re focused on the screen and ignoring the rest of the environment, that affects how you approach the task,”（当你专注于屏幕而忽略环境的其他部分时，这会影响你完成任务的方式，）可知，人们在虚拟会议中，注意力都集中在屏幕上，就会对创新思维产生影响，阻止人们进行更广泛的探索和思考；结合划线词所在句“It’s uniquely bad for creativity because it’s inhibiting broader exploration.”（这对创造力特别不利，因为它抑制了更广泛的探索。），划线词应该指“阻止、抑制”。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第六段“Brucks said the impact on the real world “could be huge”, leading to a division of labour between face-to-face and virtual meetings that could “permanently reshape the office and work schedules”.”（Brucks表示，这对现实世界的影响“可能是巨大的”，导致面对面会议和虚拟会议之间的分工，可能“永久性地重塑办公室和工作时间表”。）和“But she urged businesses to be cautious, because if virtual meetings are cheaper than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.”（但她敦促企业保持谨慎，因为如果虚拟会议比面对面会议便宜，它们可能仍然更具成本效益。）可知，Brucks提到了面对面会议和虚拟会议会因为各自的优缺点而造成相应的分工，人们应该根据各自的需求而使用虚拟会议。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many parents often talk about the stories of major frustration about their adult children lacking any foreseeable, realistic plans and action to gain independence. Motivating an adult child can be challenging, as they are independent individuals with their wants and needs. ___16___ .
Validate(认可)when you communicate
Listen to your adult children’s concerns and be open to their ideas. Show that you respect their opinions and are a safe sounding board to find solutions. ___17___ . In this way, the children are willing to show desire to move on and work actively.
___18___
Take a look in your accountability mirror to see when you are not offering acknowledgment or encouragement for your adult children’s efforts and accomplishments, no matter how small. For example, if parents’ tone feel critical it may lessen children’s motivation. So it’s important to find out your problems without delay and change the way while communicating.
Praise Perseverance
___19___. It can be developed and strengthened through practice, effort and self-reflection. Helping your adult child identify past struggles they pushed through will help them feel empowered to reflect and gain the willpower to move forward.
Encourage Independence
Give your children the space and freedom to make their own decisions and learn from their mistakes. Ultimately, the most important thing is to maintain a positive and supportive relationship with your children, ___20___. Let them solve their problems and offer guidance rather than rushing in with solutions.
A．and encourage them to be dependent
B．Recognize when you are not supportive
C．Acknowledge your adult children’s efforts
D．being there for them when they need your help
E．However, there are some things you can do to facilitate motivating them
F．No matter how worried you are, you are supposed to listen with validation
G．Perseverance is the ability to stick with a task or goal even in the face of difficulty
【答案】16．E 17．F 18．B 19．G 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了激励成年孩子的几个方法。
16．根据前文“Motivating an adult child can be challenging, as they are independent individuals with their wants and needs. (激励一个成年孩子是很有挑战性的，因为他们是独立的个体，有自己的愿望和需求。)”同时根据后文提出的激励孩子们的具体方法，可知虽然激励一个成年孩子是很有挑战性的，可是依旧可以做一些事情来激励他们。E选项“However, there are some things you can do to facilitate motivating them(然而，你可以做一些事情来激励他们。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据标题“Validate(认可)when you communicate(沟通时要认可他们)”以及后文“In this way, the children are willing to show desire to move on and work actively.(这样，孩子们就愿意表现出继续前进和积极工作的愿望。)”可知，此处强调在与孩子交流的时候要认可他们，做认真的倾听者。F选项“No matter how worried you are, you are supposed to listen with validation(不管你有多担心，你都应该带着肯定的态度去倾听)”中的listen with validation与标题呼应。同时下文中的in this way指代的则是带着肯定的态度去倾听。故选F。
18．本空为本段段旨。根据下文“Take a look in your accountability mirror to see when you are not offering acknowledgment or encouragement for your adult children’s efforts and accomplishments, no matter how small. (看看你的问责镜，看看你什么时候没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可或鼓励，无论这些努力和成就有多小。)”可知，此处强调要对自己进行反思，认清自己什么时候没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可和鼓励。B选项“Recognize when you are not supportive(当你不支持别人时，要意识到这一点)”概括本段段旨，即意识到没有对成年子女的努力和成就表示认可或鼓励。故选B。
19．根据后文“It can be developed and strengthened through practice, effort and self-reflection. (它可以通过练习、努力和自我反省来培养和加强)”可知，毅力是可以练习、努力和自我反省来培养和加强的。由此推知，空处应该指出毅力是什么。G选项“Perseverance is the ability to stick with a task or goal even in the face of difficulty.(毅力是即使在困难面前也能坚持任务或目标的能力)”符合语境，perseverance是关键词。故选G。
20．根据前文“Ultimately, the most important thing is to maintain a positive and supportive relationship with your children, (最后，最重要的是与你的孩子保持积极和支持的关系，)”可知，鼓励孩子独立的同时，最重要的是还要与孩子保持积极和支持的关系。由此推知，后文指出积极和支持关系的具体表现。D选项“being there for them when they need your help(当他们需要你的帮助时，在他们身边)”符合题意。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke to another day of feeling lonely. ____21____ came in the form of my four-year-old daughter, who ____22____onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep. ____23____, I rested a palm on her head. Her deep, contented breathing was a ___24___ that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. I could not rest.
After all, I was the one who had gone against a ____25____ ruined by fear, disrespect, and isolation (孤立). This was my choice, but now I faced the consequences and the need to ____26____ my children.
As I awaited the end of my divorce, I was overwhelmed by ____27____ thoughts. I was at rock bottom, filled with____28____ and blaming myself. Why was I unlovable? Wasn’t I good enough? I was ____29____. Beyond repair. Or so I thought.
There is a process in Japanese art called kintsugiin which broken pottery pieces are ___30___ together with gold. On this morning, after rising from the sofa, that ____31____ began in my life. I decided to return to ____32____. Pastor (牧师) Elwood Matthews began to lead me through the lower levels of my rock bottom up to a middle ground. I was shown how to ____33____ my imperfections in order to produce a more beautiful piece of art. He spearheaded (带头) the process to ____34____ a stronger me held together by the pure gold of love, patience, self-control, and understanding.
Piece by piece, I began to _____35_____ again. I knew if I could just make it through the pain and work of rebuilding, we would be okay. Now I know that I have always been worthy. I have always been lovable.
21．A．Sadness B．Regret C．Comfort D．Anger
22．A．climbed B．jumped C．sat D．piled
23．A．Suddenly B．Hurriedly C．Anxiously D．Gently
24．A．reminder B．gift C．plan D．warning
25．A．marriage B．dream C．decision D．community
26．A．punish B．protect C．believe D．challenge
27．A．selfish B．open C．negative D．daring
28．A．self-reliance B．self-love C．self-respect D．self-doubt
29．A．broken B．depressed C．relieved D．excited
30．A．took out B．carried off C．put back D．torn up
31．A．origin B．process C．discovery D．story
32．A．nature B．office C．school D．church
33．A．leave B．hide C．accept D．transform
34．A．praising B．rebuilding C．training D．inventing
35．A．shout B．imagine C．lie D．stand
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为婚姻问题，深受负面情绪困扰。日本古法修复破碎的器皿给了她启示，同时也为了孩子，她重建自己，变得不再自我怀疑，而是自信坚强。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟。 A. Sadness悲伤；B. Regret遗憾；C. Comfort安慰；D. Anger生气。根据“I woke to another day of feeling lonely. ”可知，安慰来自作者四岁的女儿。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟。 A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. sat坐；D. piled堆。根据下文“onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep”和“Her deep, contented breathing was a ___4___ that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. ”可知，作者四岁的女儿爬到作者胸前睡觉。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上。 A. Suddenly 突然；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Anxiously焦急地；D. Gently轻轻地。根据“____1____ came in the form of my four-year-old daughter, who ____2____onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep.”和“ I rested a palm on her head.”和常识可知，女儿睡觉，所以作者轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那深沉而满足的呼吸提醒着我，我必须想办法确保她在未来的日子里能感受到那种平静。A. reminder提醒物；B. gift礼物；C. plan计划；D. warning警告。根据“that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. ”可知，女儿深而满足的呼吸提醒着作者。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我是那个反对一段被恐惧、不尊重和孤立毁掉的婚姻的人。A. marriage婚姻；B. dream梦想；C. decision决定；D. community社区。根据下文“As I awaited the end of my divorce,”可知，作者的婚姻出现问题。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的选择，但现在我面临着后果，需要保护我的孩子。 A. punish处罚；B. protect保护；C. believe相信；D. challenge挑战。根据“This was my choice, but now I faced the consequences ”可知，作者需要保护自己的孩子。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我等待离婚结束时，我被消极的想法淹没了。A. selfish自私的；B. open公开的；C. negative负面的；消极的；D. daring 勇敢的。根据下文“Why was I unlovable？Wasn’t I good enough？”可知，因为要离婚，作者被负面的想法淹没了。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我处于人生的低谷，充满了自我怀疑和自责。A. self-reliance自力更生；B. self-love自爱；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。“根据“Why was I unlovable？Wasn’t I good enough？”和“I was at rock bottom”可知，作者充满了自我怀疑和自责。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我崩溃了。A. broken崩溃的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relieved放松的；D. excited激动的。根据“Beyond repair.”可知，作者崩溃了。故选A。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在日本艺术中有一种被称为“金缮”的工艺，即将破碎的陶器碎片与黄金重新组合在一起。A. took out取出；B. carried off带走；C. put back放回原处；恢复正常；D. torn up撕毁。根据“together with gold.”可知，这种工艺将破碎的陶片与黄金放在一起修复。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在今天早上，从沙发上爬起来之后，我的人生开始了这个过程。A. origin起源；B. process过程；C. discovery发现；D. story故事。根据“There is a process in Japanese art”可知，作者决定自己的人生开始了这个过程。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定回到教堂。 A. nature自然；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. church教堂。根据下文“Pastor (牧师) Elwood Matthews began to lead me through the lower levels of my rock bottom up to a middle ground.”可知，作者决定回到教堂。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示了如何接受自己的不完美，从而创作出一件更美丽的艺术品。A. leave离开；B. hide隐藏；C. accept接受；D. transform改变。根据“ in order to produce a more beautiful piece of art.”可知，牧师向作者展示了如何接受自己的不完美。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带头重建了一个更强大的我，用爱、耐心、自我控制和理解这些纯金来支撑。A. praising赞扬；B. rebuilding重建；C. training训练；D. inventing发明。根据“through the pain and work of rebuilding”可知，牧师引领这个过程，重建一个更强大的自我。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我又开始站起来。A. shout大喊；B. imagine想象；C. lie躺，说谎；D. stand站。根据“ Now I know that I have always been worthy. I have always been lovable.”可知，作者一点点的又站了起来。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, ____36____ the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases.
Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be ____37____ charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in ancient agriculture society. Legend has ____38____ that one year a drought ____39____(strike) a village. Blue Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. To punish the Dragon, the Jade Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it ____40____ gold beans bloomed. ____41____ clever villager found that corn kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more importantly, they could bloom when ____42____(roast). Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with bloomed corn kernels. To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival ____43____(celebrate) in various ways in China to show ____44____(admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut, ____45____(mean) getting rid of bad luck.
【答案】36．when 37．in 38．it 39．struck 40．unless
41．A 42．roasted 43．has been celebrated 44．admiration 45．meaning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日“龙抬头”的来历。
36．考查定语从句。句意：龙头节是每年农历二月初二，那时龙从冬眠中醒来，这一天之后，降雨量会增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词the second day of the second lunar month every year在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
37．考查介词。句意：传统上，龙被认为是负责带来雨水，这是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。be in charge of“负责，掌管”是固定短语。故填in。
38．考查固定表达。句意：传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。legend has it that...“传说……，相传……”是固定句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。
39．考查时态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语 one year可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填struck。
40．考查连词。句意：为了惩罚龙，玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上，并说除非金豆开花，否则他永远不会释放它。引导条件状语从句表示“除非”应用unless。故填unless。
41．考查冠词。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要的是，玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。villager“村民”是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且clever的发音是辅音音素开头，故填A。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，roast和逻辑主语corn kernels之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填roasted。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节，以表达对龙的崇拜。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语since then判断为现在完成时，主语the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival和celebrate是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
44．考查名词。句意同上。作动词show的宾语，应用admire的名词形式admiration，抽象名词不可数。故填admiration。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的传统是理发，这意味着摆脱厄运。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故mean应用非谓形式，它和逻辑主语getting s haircut之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填meaning。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括：
1.征集短视频的目的;
2.对征集作品的要求;
3.欢迎参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右：
2.中国航天：China Aerospace
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Photography Group
【答案】Notice
To arouse students’ awareness of exploration of space and get a better understanding of China’s space development, our photography group will collect short videos with the theme of China Aerospace.
As is required, the video is supposed to last about 15minutes. Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme.
Everyone is welcome to participate in the activity. For more information, please contact us via e-mail.
Photography Group
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在学校网站写一则通知，征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求：require→demand
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
展示：show→demonstrate
联系：contact →connect
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句： Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme.
拓展句： Not only should it vividly show the development of China’s space industry but it also demonstrates the great achievement made in space programme.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As is required, the video is supposed to last about 15minutes. (运用了as引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme. (运用了非谓语动词作后置定语)
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just like on every break, Asiri would go with his uncle to his workshop, who made costumes for elephants! Asiri had been asking to help make the costumes. But he’d been told he was too little to sew the fine stitches (缝线) needed for the costumes.
Waiting for Uncle Thad, Asiri smoothed his practice piece beside him. Across it he had sewn, pulled out, and resewn stitches just as Uncle Thad had taught him. He couldn’t wait to show it to his uncle.
When his uncle finally came over, Asiri leapt from his seat. “Look, Uncle, ” said Asiri, holding up the stitched cloth. “These are fine stitches, Asiri, ” said Uncle Thad. “Just right to fix sequins (亮片). ” Together they walked to the workshop.
Uncle Thad and his team were busy making the costumes. They had to be ready for Esala Perahera, the biggest festival held in the city of Kandy. Since the elephants were the stars of the parade, their costumes had to be dazzling. He especially loved the sequins sewn on them that made them sparkle.
Uncle Thad, his team, and now Asiri, would finish the costumes. Asiri hoped he’d get to sew a sequin onto the costume for the most important elephant in the parade. After lunch, Asiri was putting away a piece of cloth when his uncle called. “Asiri? Please bring me the box of golden sequins. ”
Here was his chance, thought Asiri. He’d bring the box to Uncle Thad and then ask to sew one on. Uncle Thad was sure to say yes. Asiri lifted the box from the shelf but turned a little too quickly, and the box was turned over, leaving the golden sequins on the floor. Uncle Thad turned to stare-first at Asiri and then at the golden sequins. Asiri felt his cheeks turning red. Now, Uncle Thad would never let him sew a single sequin on the costumes this year. Asiri dashed out of the door, down the street, and all the way back home. Hearing the rush of his footsteps, Asiri’s mother came to the door.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What’s wrong, Asiri?” asked his mother.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the workshop, Asiri found the sequins were still there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “What’s wrong, Asiri?” asked his mother. “I spilled the sequins!” he blurted, almost in tears. “Did you clean them up?” she asked. “No. ” Asiri answered. “Go back and clean them up,” she said with a wave of her hand. “Uncle Thad will expect you to.” Asiri shook his head. But he knew it was only right to clean up a mess he’d made. It was one of Uncle Thad’s workshop rules. Hearing mother’s words, Asiri knew what he should do. He walked towards the workshop with heart in his mouth.
Reaching the workshop, Asiri found the sequins were still there. They lay scat-tered across the floor, waiting for him. Asiri gathered the sequins into a pile and swept them into a dust pan. Carefully, he shook it, separating the dust from the se-quins. Only when the last sequin slipped into the box did Asiri glance up. Uncle Thad stood in the doorway with his arms crossed. Crossing the room, he squeezed Asiri’s shoulder. “Good workers always clean up after themselves.” He clapped his hands. “Now, come. There are costumes to finish and sequins to sew.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨德叔叔和他的团队正忙着为康提市举行的最大节日埃萨拉•佩拉赫拉制作服装，阿西里希望他能在游行中最重要的大象的服装上缝一个亮片，但是当萨德叔叔吩咐他把那盒金色的亮片拿给他时，盒子打翻在地，阿西里很尴尬跑回了家，妈妈问明原委，让他回去收拾好烂摊子，当阿西里认真把亮片捡回到盒子后，萨德叔叔让他加入了缝亮片的工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘怎么了，阿西里？’他妈妈问。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈询问阿西里发生的事情，要阿西里回去收拾残局。
②由第二段首句内容“到了车间，阿西里发现亮片还在那里。”可知，第二段可描写阿西里认真收拾亮片，认为好工人总是自己打扫卫生的萨德叔叔看着阿西里一举一动，最终让他加入了缝亮片的工作。
2.续写线索：妈妈询问原委——阿西里回车间——阿西里收拾残局——萨德叔叔叫阿西里缝亮片
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走向：walk towards / head for
②.回家：answer / reply
③.等待：wait for / await
情绪类
①.心都提到嘴边了：with heart in his mouth / with the heart on the tip of his tongue
②.抬起眼睛望着：glance up /look up
【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Hearing mother’s words, Asiri knew what he should do.（现在分词作状语，由连接词what引导的宾语从句作knew的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Only when the last sequin slipped into the box did Asiri glance up. （倒装句）
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