天津市宝坻区第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次阶段性练习试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份天津市宝坻区第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次阶段性练习试题（Word版附答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宝坻一中2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级
第一次阶段性练习英语科目试卷
第一部分：听力
第一节(共5小题)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the train leave?
A. At 6:10. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have a lovely evening. B. Save some money. C. Have a walk around the lake.
3. Where does the man live now?
A. In the country. B. In the downtown. C. In the suburb.
4 What does the man prefer?
A. Hard-boiled eggs. B. Fried eggs. C. Soft-boiled eggs.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Director and actress. B. Policeman and driver. C. Conductor and passenger.
第二节(共10小题)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why did the man catch a cold?
A. Because he was caught in a heavy rain last week.
B. Because he wore few clothes last week.
C. Because he fell into a cold river last week.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. She advises him to take some medicine.
B. She advises him to put on more clothes
C. She advises him to see a doctor.
8. What will the man probably do this afternoon?
A. He will have a rest at home.
B. He will see a doctor.
C. He will put on more clothes.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. When is the woman’s friend going to hold a birthday party?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.
10. How much does the woman usually spend for a gift?
A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars.
11. What will the woman buy for her friend at last?
A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A football.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How many teams took part in the 200-meter freestyle?
A. 5. B. 8. C. 10.
13. Who jumped into the pool to save the girl?
A. The headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer.
14. Why was the author sad?
A. He couldn’t save the girl.
B. He dived into the pool a little late.
C. He didn’t get the first place.
15 What do we know about the speaker?
A. He was worried when he got up.
B. He jumped into the pool too early.
C. He scored 47 points for his team.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I guess you want to go play tennis.
—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn’t get it B. It’s up to you
C. You never know D. You read my mind
2. Dorian Gray sacrifices his true self ________ physical beauty and pleasure, which leads to his destruction in the end.
A. at the mercy of B. in pursuit of C. in honor of D. in search of
3. The lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham ________ on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style.
A. focused, to enable B. focused, enabling C. focusing, enabled D. to focus, enabling
4. Qianxuesen sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with great ________.
A. integrity B. assumption C. innovation D. resolution
5. Day in, day out, Wang Jin and his students spent their time ________ clocks ________ back to hundreds of years.
A. restored; dating B. restored; dated C. restoring, dating D. to restore, dated
6. The Lei family took careful notes and made models of their projects, ________ have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.
A. which B. whom C. some of which D. many of whom
7. Large amounts of data ________ in the past ten years.
A. have been collected B. were collected C. was collected D. has been collected
8. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ________! What’s he going to study?
A. good for him B. go for it
C. what a coincidence D. all the best
9. Due to the damage caused by war, local people are in ________ need of peace and harmony.
A. immerse B. desperate C. graceful D. obsessive
10. During COVID-19, goods imported from abroad must have ________ numerous tests before they hit the market.
A. banked on B. backed down C. gone through D. hung on
11. With the popularity of self-driving cars, many a taxi driver will be ________ at risk of losing their jobs in the long run.
A. deliberately B. regularly C. potentially D. knowingly
12. I hope to go to medical school eventually. ________, I am going to study chemistry.
A. Meanwhile B. Nonetheless C. Otherwise D. Therefore
13. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
14. ________ you’ve set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.
A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case
15. Peter was the only one of the students who ________ by the English teacher.
A. praised B. was praised C. were praised D. praises
第二节 完形填空(共20小题)
I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college. I was ready for a(n)___16___ once again to escape the noisy urban environment. Then came the___17___. My friend Michael , an excellent rock climber , told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to___18___with him.
I accepted his invitation. When we arrived at the destination, Michael pointed upward and said, “This is it. Get ready.” It was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2,000 feet high. “You are kidding!” I said,___19___ he would tell me to cancel it.___20___, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was___21___.I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my pack though I felt quite___22___to take up the challenge.
Michael moved fast. When the rope was almost out, he___23___himself and yelled at me, “Come on. Climb!”___24___, step by step, I made my way straight up. About 300 feet off the ground, I looked down. I was____25____ in mid-air, but I still had 1,700 feet to go. Then my legs began to____26____. I called out, "Michael. This is beyond my____27____.
I had told Michael that we should be____28____and stick to the belief that we shouldn’t give up easily. Now he yelled to me, “Cheer up. As you once told me, you have no choice but to____29____.” He was right. I had to____30____ myself. So I gathered my____31____ and began to climb. I finally reached Michael.
Enjoying a good____32____ of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had____33____ it. Most importantly, from that____34____ I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will ____35____eventually.
16 A. competition B. sacrifice C. adventure D. celebration
17. A. test B. voice C. result D. chance
18. A. participate B. compare C. reason D. agree
19. A. doubting B. realizing C. begging D. expecting
20 A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile
21. A. stubborn B. brave C. serious D. honest
22. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. energetic D. eager
23. A. praised B. admired C. devoted D. secured
24. A. Protected B. Forced C. Inspired D. Defeated
25. A. hung B. trapped C. flying D. enjoying
26. A. ache B. bend C. shake D. escape
27. A. ability B. hope C. question D. confidence
28. A. enthusiastic B. tough C. helpful D. careful
29. A. break away B. go ahead C. watch out D. give over
30. A. adore B. guide C. respect D. adjust
31. A. talent B. trust C. courage D. passion
32 A. concept B. view C. remark D. reputation
33. A. got B. learnt C. understood D. managed
34. A. consideration B. memory C. experience D. hardship
35. A. pay off B. take off C. turn out D. break out
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2020 PHOTO COMPETITION!
Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it’s time for this year’s NG KIDS photography competition.
What you need to know
Competition is open only to legal residents (居民) of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.
We have THREE categories (类别) in the competition — animals, people and environment (a new category started this year). You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please!
All photos should be sent through our website. If you’ve not already registered, you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com/uk/ photocomp — it will only take a minute to do!
You can submit (提交) ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp.
Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. For example, Joe-Bloggs-Animals. jpg.
Don’t forget to tell us your full name, date of birth and the title of your photo!
The prizes
Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!
And that’s not all! Each category winner will win a number of prizes too, including an amazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera, which is built to go anywhere.
The closing date is 23:59 (GMT) on 21 October 2020. Winners will be notified (通知) before 18 November 2020.
36. How is this year’s competition different from that of last year?
A. It has a new category.
B. It lasts about one month longer.
C. It is open to kids from around the world.
D. It will give more than one prize to winners.
37. How many photos can be submitted at most by an applicant?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. five.
38. To successfully enter the competition, one must .
A. be 14 years old or older
B. submit their photos on its website
C. get their parents agreement
D. Give their photos an amazing name.
39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The photos can be submitted on 18 November 2020.
B. All the winners can go for a family holiday in UK.
C. It will take a long time to register.
D. One must rename the photo with full name and the category.
40. Where does this text most probably come from?
A. A research plan. B. A science report.
C. A nature magazine. D. A tourist guidebook.
B
Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.
“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.
41. According to the passage, Saima Noreen is ________.
A. a reporter of Huffington
B. a scientist from UK
C. a student at a university
D. a volunteer in the test
42. What have Noreen and her team found recently?
A. Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.
B. They have found no reason to hurt other people.
C. A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.
D. An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
43. The right order of the following steps of the study should be ________.
a. Take a memory test. b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not. d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A. d→b→a→c B. a→b→d→c
C. a→d→b→c D. d→b→c→a
44. What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Translate. B. Choose. C. Remember. D. Explain.
45. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It’s impossible to forgive someone.
B. Noreen has finished her research report.
C. The therapeutic tools have been invented.
D. There may be some therapeutic tools soon.
C
Most people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math and logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding.
Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game.
Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge.
But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we’re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”
Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “I think you’re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future.”
Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that it’s like a magical machine. He said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn’t as smart as they think it is.
46. Osmo Coding Jam is designed for ________.
A. training kids’ logical thinking
B. helping kids learn to code fast
C. helping children learn math well
D. helping kids become more creative
47. What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?
A. It needs to be improved.
B. It is highly addictive for kids.
C. It is of great help to today’s kids.
D. It is imperfect in training kids’ analytical skill.
48. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?
A. Tanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.
B Many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future.
C. Creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.
D. Tanya Dodge has two girls, who play the game, Osmo Coding Jam.
49. What can we know about kids’ learning coding from the last paragraph?
A. It makes them much more confident and creative.
B. It makes them like using computers more.
C. It helps them know better about computers.
D. It helps them know better about themselves.
50. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell how to learn to code well.
B. To tell about a new game for kids.
C. To encourage kids to learn to code.
D. To show the importance of creativity.
D
Charity is simple in theory: A heart warms, a hand reaches out. In practice, though, charity can become a troubled mix of motives and consequences. Giving can be driven by guilt, duty, praise, or perhaps the hope that giving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance. Too little charity is far less than valuable. Too much can cause over-reliance, which makes the receiver continuously ask for more.
Giving from the heart is good. But critics have long worried about misdirected charity that does more harm than good. In his 2012 book, Harmful Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to Solve the Problem), Robert Lupton, an experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in inner-city Atlanta, argues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves.
Due to emergencies such as natural disasters, the afterward financial aid is greatly welcome. Mr. Lupton advocates it should focus on the development of self-supporting. The task can be carried out via, for instance, offering micro-loans, hiring local builders and suppliers, and trying to found self-supported, locally owned and operated factories. What seldom works, he argues, are untargeted handouts from far-off providers and the sudden arrival of inexperienced volunteer-tourists hoping to earn personal reputation by digging wells or mending roofs that locals are perfectly able to take care of themselves.
Getting charity right isn’t easy. But from money raising to the rising in volunteering among Millennials(千禧一代), from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more effective and fruitful, there is strong evidence that human beings’ ability of taking care of others is growing along with their ability to help without harming.
Charity can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger and as complex as a global campaign to get rid of malaria(疟疾). Charity works best when it returns the weak to strength, and helps a small town shaken by an earthquake get back on its feet. A successful charity is one that eventually is no longer needed.
51. What can we know about charity in paragraph 1?
A. Charity is simple in both theory and practice.
B. Some charity providers are cruel or ignorant.
C. There is much less charity than needed.
D. Charity may result in dependence.
52. Why have critics worried about misdirected charity?
A. It may have a bad impact on receivers. B. It may cause hurt to social workers.
C. It can be driven by guilt and duty. D. It may help less to the poor.
53. What can be a proper way to give charity in time of natural disasters?
A. Hiring local workers. B. Founding advanced factories.
C. Building houses for victims. D. Giving untargeted handouts.
54. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. It’s easy to give charity without harming.
B. Millennials enjoy earning personal reputation.
C. There appears ability promotion in giving charity.
D. Charity organizations are spreading all over the world.
55. What is the writing purpose of the text?
A. To appeal for more charity.
B. To advocate getting charity right.
C. To introduce the process of performing charity.
D. To criticize unjust motives and results for charity.
第三部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写(共5小题)
56. The two pictures are similar, although not i__________.（根据首字母补全句子）
57. For seven generations, the Lei Family quietly ________ (支配) imperial architecture. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. Many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists e________ at Lianda. （根据首字母单词拼写）
59. Taxi drivers would just be among the first v________ of AI. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. Today, a________ make natural organisms part of a building. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节：阅读表达(共5小题)
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
GRAMMY award-winning blues harmonica (口琴) player Sugar Blue made his first China performance in December 2017. Chinese audiences were amazed by his stormy playing of the harmonica.
Born on December 16, 1949 in New York, Sugar Blue is a great singer and composer. Sugar Blue’s love for music comes from his mother. Till today, he still vividly remembers the first time his mother took him to the Apollo Theater to see Stevie Wonder, a music genius. The way Wonder played the harmonica onstage greatly impressed Sugar Blue and made him even more determined to spend his life working on his musical dream.
Sugar Blue’s musical career has been quite smooth, in which New York City plays an integral part. At that time, the musical atmosphere in New York was very diverse, jazz, blues, pop, rock, etc.
He tries to pour everything that he feels about a song into it. His inspiration comes from people and the things that he comes across in his daily life, involving personal relationships, love, work, and daily struggles. In his eyes, you can write about the wonderful things that happen to you and you can also write about things that are not so good. He also draws inspiration from literature. Besides poetry, Zora Neale Hurston’s book also influenced him a lot, which is in his eyes “poetry from the first word to the last.”
Among the cities he has been to, Shanghai is his favorite. “In Shanghai, there’s rock and roll, jazz, hip-hop, traditional Chinese music. I had a wonderful experience.” he said. “The city itself is full of life and energy.”
In his new album, Sugar Blue writes a song about Shanghai to show his special love of it. The song features well-known Chinese sheng musician’s playing. Sugar Blue loves this song and highly values such cooperation with Chinese musicians.
61. How did Stevie Wonder influence Sugar Blue? (No more than 10 words)
62. Please explain the underlined words “integral” in English. (No more than 1 words)
63. Where does Sugar Blue’s inspiration come from? (No more than 15 words)
64. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words)
65. What do you think is the most important reason for Sugar Blue’s success? Please explain. (No more than 20 words)
第三节：书面表达
66. 假设你是晨光中学的高二学生李津，为了弘扬大国工匠精神，你校将举办一场主题为“工匠精神永流传”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一封演讲稿：
（1）你对工匠精神的理解；
（2）举例说明；
（3）呼吁大家学习工匠精神，并付诸于实践。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）为了行文流畅，可适当增加细节；
（3）开头已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：craftsmanship工匠精神
Dear fellow students,
Good morning! I am honored to have the opportunity to give a speech on craftsmanship.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宝坻一中2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级
第一次阶段性练习英语科目试卷
第一部分：听力
第一节(共5小题)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the train leave?
A. At 6:10. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have a lovely evening. B. Save some money. C. Have a walk around the lake.
3. Where does the man live now?
A. In the country. B. In the downtown. C. In the suburb.
4 What does the man prefer?
A. Hard-boiled eggs. B. Fried eggs. C. Soft-boiled eggs.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Director and actress. B. Policeman and driver. C. Conductor and passenger.
第二节(共10小题)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why did the man catch a cold?
A. Because he was caught in a heavy rain last week.
B. Because he wore few clothes last week.
C. Because he fell into a cold river last week.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. She advises him to take some medicine.
B. She advises him to put on more clothes
C. She advises him to see a doctor.
8. What will the man probably do this afternoon?
A. He will have a rest at home.
B. He will see a doctor.
C. He will put on more clothes.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. When is the woman’s friend going to hold a birthday party?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.
10. How much does the woman usually spend for a gift?
A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars.
11. What will the woman buy for her friend at last?
A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A football.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How many teams took part in the 200-meter freestyle?
A. 5. B. 8. C. 10.
13. Who jumped into the pool to save the girl?
A. The headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer.
14. Why was the author sad?
A. He couldn’t save the girl.
B. He dived into the pool a little late.
C. He didn’t get the first place.
15. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He was worried when he got up.
B. He jumped into the pool too early.
C. He scored 47 points for his team.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】B
第二节 完形填空(共20小题)
【16~35题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B
D
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
第三部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写(共5小题)
【56题答案】
【答案】identical
【57题答案】
【答案】dominated
【58题答案】
【答案】emerged##merged
【59题答案】
【答案】victims##ictims
【60题答案】
【答案】architects##rchitects
第二节：阅读表达(共5小题)
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. The way he played the harmonica onstage impressed Sugar Blue. Or: By performing live on the stage.
62. Essential. /Important. /Significant.
63. It comes from people and the things in his daily life as well as literature.
Or: He finds inspiration from his daily experiences and the works of literature.
64. Sugar Blue’s latest song and his cooperation with the Chinese musicians.
Or: He thinks highly of his latest song and the cooperation with the Chinese musicians.
65. A possible version:
His mother. Because she provided him with opportunities to make contact with great musicians.
Or: The diverse musical atmosphere in New York City. It makes it possible for him to experience different musical styles.
第三节：书面表达
【66题答案】