北京中考英语材料作文专项训练

这是一份北京中考英语材料作文专项训练，共16页。试卷主要包含了每年的4月7日是世界健康日等内容，欢迎下载使用。
提示问题：
●Which cartn character is yur favrite ne?
●What des he/she d in the cartn?
●What lessn have yu learnt frm him r her?
提示词：Tm and Jerry, Ztpia, Judy, fight, lead, brave
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2．如今，积极参加志愿者活动已经蔚然成风，想必你一定也参加了不少志愿服务活动。请你写出你参加过的一次志愿者活动，在这次活动中你都做了哪些事，有什么感受?
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
1. What vlunteer activity did yu take part in?
2. What did yu d in this activity?
3. Hw d yu feel abut being a vlunteer?
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3．每个人都有爱好，对不同事物、不同领域有着不同的兴趣。如果你喜欢画画，那一定会用画笔描绘出五彩斑斓的世界；如果你喜欢歌唱，那一定会让每一次演唱美妙传神；如果你喜欢运动，那一定会让自己的身姿更加矫健……
请以“Hbby”为题，谈谈你的业余爱好是什么，你是怎样坚持自己的爱好以及你对爱好的看法。
提示词语：learn, help, grw as a persn, skill, friend
提示问题：
1. What is yur hbby?
2. Hw d yu develp yur hbby?
3. What d yu think f yur hbby?
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4．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
中国有悠久的历史文化，中国节日就是传统文化的重要组成部分。现在某英语网站正在以 “My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Festival” 为题进行征文活动。请你用英语给报社写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日是什么，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢这个节日。
提示词语：the Mid-autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, mncake, big dinner,
enjy, get tgether
提示问题： ● What’s yur favrite traditinal festival?
● What d yu d in the festival?
● Why d yu like it?
My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Festival
There are many traditinal festivals in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活即教育。懂得做家务的孩子，更知道感恩：懂得做家务的孩子，做事更有条理。某英文网站正在开展以“劳动助我成长”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你通常做哪些家务活，你采用了哪些方法让做家务活变得不枯燥，以及你的收获。
提示词语：help, d the dishes, understand, music, thankful, rganized (有条理的)
提示问题：
·What chres d yu usually d at hme?
·Hw d yu make chres fun?
·What benefits can yu get when yu d chres?
It’s said life is educatin.
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6．在我们的生活中，都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历，如曾独自乘坐飞机，或一次特别的旅行等等。学校的英语校刊正在开展主题为“A/An ________ experience”的征文活动，请分享你的经历和感悟，内容包括：你何时何地有此经历，你都做了什么以及你学到了什么。请将题目补充完整并写在答题纸对应空白处。
提示词语：unfrgettable, interesting, special, help, brave, skill
提示问题：
1. When and where did it happen?
2. What did yu d?
3. What have yu learned?
A/An ________ experience
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7．假如你是李华，学校英语组正在组织以“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。请你积极投稿，内容包括：你经常做什么锻炼，为什么会选择这项锻炼以及你锻炼后的感受。题目已给出，请写在答题纸对应空白处。
提示词语：running, like, happy
提示问题：
1. What exercise d yu ften d?
2. Why d yu chse the exercise?
3. Hw d yu feel after yu d the exercise?
I exercise, I’m healthy
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8．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。
大文豪歌德曾经说过：“哪里没有兴趣，哪里就没有记忆。” 兴趣爱好使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。除了学习，你有什么特别的爱好？也许你活泼好动，球类、游泳、跑步是你的最爱；也许你有艺术天赋，唱歌、跳舞、听音乐、绘画是你的兴趣；也许你是收藏家，集邮是你生活中的一部分；也许……
请以“My Favurite Hbby”为题目，选取你的一个爱好，谈谈你是如何培养对它的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。
提示词语：interested, encurage, enjy, pleasure, grw, becme part f
提示问题：
1. What is yur hbby?
2. Hw did yu develp it?
3. What have yu learnt frm it?
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9．每年的4月7日是世界健康日（Wrld Health Day）。假设你是李华，本周英语角讨论的话题为：Our Healthy Life。作为组织者，你要结合自己的生活，围绕中学生应该拥有健康生活方式这一主题，从饮食、锻炼、作息等方面谈谈自己的做法和体会。（词数不少于50）
提示词：
diet, vegetable, exercise, relax, cnfident
提示问题：
1.What habits d yu have t keep healthy? （At least 2 ways.）
2. Hw lng have yu kept them?
3.What benefits (益处) have yu gt?
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10．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的班级和姓名。
兴趣是最好的老师，我们一旦对某事物产生了浓厚的兴趣，就会主动去求知、探索和实践。请以“My hbby”为主题写一篇短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的爱好的，以及你从中收获到了什么。
提示词语：encurage, interested, pleasure, grw
提示问题：
What is yur hbby?
Hw did yu develp it?
What advantages has it brught t yu?
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1．例文：
My favrite cartn character
I like cartns very much. I have seen many cartns, such as Kung Fu Panda, Peanuts, Ztpia and s n. My favrite cartn character is Snpy. He’s the character in the American cartn Peanuts. Snpy is a cute dg with tw big eyes and a small black nse. He has a rich imaginatin and likes t play different rles in life. Snpy is the mst inncent and kindest dg in the wrld. He and his friends are very friendly t each ther. Their stry tells us that friendship is far mre imprtant than mney.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕提示问题展开描述，不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的卡通角色是Snpy；
第二步，从外貌、特征等方面具体介绍Snpy，以及Snpy喜欢做的事情；
第三步，阐述自己的感受——友情比金钱更重要。
[亮点词汇]
①cute聪明的
②imaginatin 想像力
③play different rles in 在……中扮演不同的角色
④be friendly t sb对……友好
[高分句型]
①Snpy is a cute dg with tw big eyes and a small black nse.（with复合结构作伴随状语）
②Their stry tells us that friendship is far mre imprtant than mney.（that引导的宾语从句）
2．例文
Last Saturday, I tk part in the vlunteer activity rganized by Saving the Envirnment Club. In this activity I did many things, such as putting up psters, giving ut advertisements and sweeping the streets. In additin, I als helped clean up the city parks. When I finished all the wrk, I was tired but very happy. I think it’s fantastic and meaningful t be a vlunteer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明你参加了什么志愿者活动；
第二步，具体阐述你做了什么；
第三步，最后表达你对于成为志愿者的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as比如
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
①When I finished all the wrk, I was tired but very happy.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think it’s fantastic and meaningful t be a vlunteer.（省略that的宾语从句）
3．例文
Hbby
Everyne has his r her wn hbby.
My hbby is reading. When I was 6 years ld, my father gave me my first bk as a birthday present. Since then, I have been interested in reading. I especially like adventure stry bks. I like the heres wh vercme all kinds f difficulties. I read almst every day. I can get a lt f knwledge and fun frm reading. It als makes me a mre cnfident persn. I think reading is meaningful and useful.
I hpe t read mre bks in the future. If pssible, I als hpe t be a writer. I hpe t write bks that peple like. I hpe my dream can cme true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以“Hbby”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍是如何培养你的爱好的以及认为自己的爱好怎么样；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①since then从那时以来
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③all kinds f各种各样的
④cme true实现
[高分句型]
①When I was 6 years ld, my father gave me my first bk as a birthday present.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think reading is meaningful and useful.（省略that的宾语从句）
4．例文
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Festival
There are many traditinal festivals in China. My favrite traditinal Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On this day, we usually cme back hme early and have a big dinner. After dinner, we g utside and enjy the full mn. The mn is bright and rund. Everything lks peaceful under the mn. Eating mncakes is my favrite part. The mncakes are rund, t. They are very sweet. What delicius mncakes!
All in all, it’s imprtant fr family t get tgether and share the happiness and lve in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I always have a gd time n that day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示词汇和提示信息中“我最喜欢的传统节日，在节日中做的事情及喜欢它的原因”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“在中国有许多传统节日。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我最喜欢的节日；在节日中我们所做的事情；喜欢的原因”重点介绍“这个节日”的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“那天我总是玩得很开心。”
[亮点词汇]
① all in all总而言之
② have a gd time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
① What delicius mncakes!（what引导的感叹句）
② All in all, it’s imprtant fr famiy t get tgether and share the happiness and lve in the Mid-Autumn Festival.（it的特殊句型“it’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”）
5．例文
It’s said life is educatin. We shuld help ur parents d chres in ur nrmal family life. I ften help my mther d the dishes and sweep the flr at hme. Many peple think ding chres is bring. But I will listen t music while ding husewrk. It makes ding chres fun. Besides, I think these chres will keep me rganized. At the same time, ding husewrk will make me be thankful t my parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你在家里通常会做什么家务；
第二步，介绍你如何让做家务变得不枯燥；
第三步，最后表达你从做家务中获得的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
②besides此外
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①Many peple think ding chres is bring.（that引导的宾语从句）
②ding husewrk will make me be thankful t my parents.（动名词作主语）
6．例文：
An unfrgettable experience
Last summer I had an unfrgettable experience that I climbed Munt Huang with my dad. I felt excited because it was the first time fr me t climb a muntain.
At first, I hiked s quicky that my dad culdn’t fllw me up. But after a while, I was t tired t g n. I wanted t give up because it seemed impssible fr me t reach the tp f the muntain. Just then, my dad said, “N pain, n gain. Yu shuld nt give up, r yu’ll never succeed.” He encuraged me a lt. I std up and rush twards my gal. Finally, I made it! I was really amazed!
The unfrgettable experience taught me a lessn that I wuld never succeed if I give up easily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的难忘经历是去了哪里，引出下文的介绍；
第二步，讲述自己的难忘经历；
第三步，介绍从这次经历收获了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①t…t 太……而不能……
②give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①Last summer I had an unfrgettable experience that I climbed Munt Huang with my dad（that引导定语从句）
②I felt excited because it was the first time fr me t climb a muntain.（because引导原因状语从句）
7．例文：
I exercise, I’m healthy
T keep healthy, mre and mre peple begin t take exercise, including me. I like swimming very much. In my pinin, swimming can nt nly make me fit but als help me make many friends. When I was yung, I was nt very strng. My grandma advised me t swim with her. The feeling in the swimming pl is just like a fish in the river. Step by step, I fell in lve with it. Since then, I have swum with many friends in ur spare time. It’s the sprt that makes all f us strnger and knw mre abut each ther. In the past six years, I have already been gd at the amazing sprt. Swimming has been an imprtant part f my life. I will keep swimming in the future.
I want everyne t exercise. Jin the activity f “I exercise, I’m healthy”.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：需结合具体的语境来选择合适的时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的关键信息，以“I exercise, I’m healthy”为题写文章介绍你经常做什么锻炼，做这种锻炼的原因及锻炼后的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己常做什么锻炼；
第二步，介绍自己选择这种锻炼方式的原因；
第三步，介绍自己的感受；
第四步，小结，号召大家锻炼起来。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise 做锻炼
②in ne’s pinin 在某人看来
③nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
④advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
⑤fall in lve with 爱上
[高分句型]
①When I was yung, I was nt very strng.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Jin the activity f “I exercise, I’m healthy”.（祈使句的肯定形式）
8．例文
My Favurite Hbby
Everyne has sme hbbies, s d I. I have many hbbies, such as reading and painting, they have changed me a lt. But reading is my favurite hbby.
I lved reading when I was six years ld. My family has a big shelf fr hlding bks. There are s many wrld famus nvels and s n. Nthing else t d, I like t sit n shelf t read. I think that reading is interesting, because I can knw a lt f infrmatin. And then, because f reading, my writing is very gd. I wuld like t be an editr when I grw up, s I need t read mre bks. Reading has brught much pleasure and it can braden my hrizns.
All in all, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my gal. In rder t succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示，介绍自己的爱好，以及你是如何培养它的，从中获得了什么，可适当发挥，注意突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出爱好并点题介绍自己最喜欢的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍自己是怎样培养这种爱好的，以及从中获得了什么；
第三步，总结，并表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②and s n等等
③because f 由于
④all in all总之
[高分句型]
①I think that reading is interesting, because I can knw a lt f infrmatin. (that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
②I wuld like t be an editr when I grw up, s I need t read mre bks.(when引导的时间状语从句)
9．例文
Health is imprtant fr us. I have a gd eating habit. I ften eat fruit and vegetables. I seldm eat fast fd. I think it is unhealthy. I ften drink a cup f milk befre bedtime. It can make me grw taller. I have kept this gd eating habit fr tw years. In the mrning, I ften d sprts fr half an hur. I began t run when I was ten. These gd living habits make me strng.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的运动习惯；
第三步，这样做的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①be imprtant fr对……重要
②a gd eating habit一个好的饮食习惯
③d sprts做运动
[高分句型]
①I think it is unhealthy.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I began t run when I was ten.（when引导时间状语从句）
10．
My hbby
Everyne has sme hbbies, s d I. I have many hbbies, such as reading and painting, they have changed me a lt. But reading is my favrite.
I lved reading when I was six years ld. There is a big bkshelf which is full f wrld famus nvels in my study. When I am free, I lve reading in my study. I think reading is interesting because reading can enrich my knwledge. Besides, my writing is imprved by reading. I wuld like t be an editr when I grw up, s I need t read mre bks. Reading has brught much pleasure and it can braden my hrizns.
All in all, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my gal. In rder t succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示词语和问题谈谈自己的兴趣爱好。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明自己有很多爱好；
第二步，具体说明自己的爱好是什么，以及如何培养自己的爱好的；
第三步，总结爱好给自己带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②be full f充满
③wuld like t be想要成为
[高分句型]
①Everyne has sme hbbies, s d I.（倒装句）
②When I am free, I lve reading in my study.（when引导时间状语从句）
③I think reading is interesting because reading can enrich my knwledge.（because引导原因状语从句）