2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 河南省洛阳市第一中学学校2022-2023高二下学期
英语3月份月考试卷B
注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are they talking about?
A.A fire. B.A matchbox. C.A department.
2.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.At a library. C.By a pond.
3.Who will pay for the dinner?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.They will go Dutch.
4.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Read the newspaper. B.Go to the cinema. C.Watch the film at home.
5.Who is the woman talking with?
A.Her husband. B.Her student. C.Her son.
第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What will the woman do the day after tomorrow?
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Visit the Van Gogh exhibition.
C.Help her grandparents with the gardening.
7.When will the man attend the meeting?
A.Next weekend. B.The day after tomorrow. C.Tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What was the man trying to do with the machine?
A.To record a show. B.To see a movie. C.To watch a show.
9.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The machine broke down. B.The man was a bad operator. C.Nobody，helped the man.
10.What is Mr. Carrey doing when Mr. Woods calls him?
A.Having a talk with his customer.
B.Attending a meeting.
C.Having lunch with his friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’s Mr. Woods’ telephone number?
A.68621427 extension 5461.
B.68262714 extension 5641.
C.68261427 extension 5146.
12.When can Mr. Carrey ring Mr. Woods according to the woman?
A.In the morning. B.After lunch. C.Not mentioned.
13.What does Mr Henry Stone do?
A.A bank clerk. B.A teacher. C.A writer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does Henry like doing at airports?
A.Watching people. B.Telling stories. C.Reading magazines.
15.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A.A valuable suitcase was missing.
B.A man stole money from a bank.
C.A woman ran away from home.
16.Why was the woman at the airport?
A.She was traveling on business.
B.She was seeing the man off.
C.She was leaving for Greece.
17.What must be reported to the gym staff?
A.Spitting.
B.Children’s “accidents”.
C.Any illnesses after swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the woman think of wearing seat belt?
A.Unnecessary. B.Uncomfortable. C.Uncool.
19.How does the man persuade the woman?
A.By saying good words. B.By waiting patiently. C.By making a threat.
20.How does Mr. Stevenson make a living?
A.He runs a store selling appliances.
B.He is a sales manager.
C.He is a master of ceremonies.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Hi Singapore First Aid Training Center!
I am Nivashini Kaliaperumal, a research officer working at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology (IMCB). Under the coaching of both you and Mr Jason Sim, I was certified (证明) to be a first aider yesterday.
Coincidentally (恰巧), my first aid skills were put to test today. While returning to work with my workmates after lunch, we noticed a small crowd gathered around a 4D shop. Surprisingly, they weren’t buying lottery (彩票) tickets. Instead a pale looking aunty seated on the step of the shop had attracted a crowd around her. We immediately rushed to the scene.
I introduced myself as a certified first aider, which put her mind at rest. Though feeling weak, she refused to lie down. I realized that she was in a poorly ventilated (空气流通不好的) area as many were frequently walking past her. My workmates and I moved her to a well ventilated area. Some kind onlookers bought her mineral water. She felt better after resting and drinking some water.
A bleeding wound was noticed on her neck. She had been injured during her fall and was feeling weak. Thankfully a medical shop was nearby and necessary first aid items were bought. While dressing the wound, I collected necessary information (name, health problems, medicine, etc) about her. She is a patient with high blood pressure who takes her medicine regularly. A complete head to toe examination was performed. No further sign of bleeding was observed. We encouraged her to see a doctor before she left for home.
Being trained with proper first aid knowledge and skills allowed me to help Aunty Sally today. Thank you for taking the time to teach us these lifesaving skills. It has given me confidence to reach out to those in need and provide proper care. Special thanks to the First Aid Team for making a difference in our lives.
Best wishes,
Nivashini
1. After a brief examination of the aunty, the author _____.
A. bought her some food and drinks
B. moved her to a well ventilated area
C. kept talking to her to keep her awake
D. asked her to lie down and have a rest
2. Noticing that the aunty had a bleeding wound, the author _____.
A. dressed the wound at once
B. asked her to see a doctor immediately
C. directly rushed her to a nearby hospital
D. called her family to collect useful information
3. What’s the author’s intention of writing this text?
A. To express her thanks.
B. To describe an accident.
C. To share her knowledge about first aid.
D. To call on readers to learn first aid skills.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过描述他利用学习到的急救知识帮助了一位需要救助的阿姨的亲身经历来表达对新加坡急救中心由衷的感谢。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I realized that she was in a poorly ventilated (空气流通不好的) area as many were frequently walking past her. My workmates and I moved her to a well ventilated area.(我意识到她在一个通风不良的地方，因为很多人经常从她身边走过。我和我的同事把她转移到一个通风良好的地方)”可知，作者给阿姨做了一个简单的检查后，和同伴把阿姨送到了一个通风良好的地方。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“A bleeding wound was noticed on her neck. She had been injured during her fall and was feeling weak. Thankfully a medical shop was nearby and necessary first aid items were bought. While dressing the wound, I collected necessary information (name, health problems, medicine, etc) about her.(她脖子上有一处流血的伤口。她在摔倒时受了伤，感觉很虚弱。幸好附近有一家医疗商店，必要的急救用品都买到了。在包扎伤口时，我收集了她的必要信息(姓名、健康状况、药物等)。)”可知，在注意到阿姨流血的伤口后，作者马上给阿姨进行了包扎。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thank you for taking the time to teach us these lifesaving skills. It has given me confidence to reach out to those in need and provide proper care.Special thanks to the First Aid Team for making a difference in our lives.(谢谢你花时间教我们这些救生技能。这让我有信心去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并提供适当的照顾。特别感谢急救队改变了我们的生活。)”可知，本文作者写作的意图是对新加坡急救中心表示感谢，故选A项。
B
A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Heart Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
John Cacioppo, a psychologist in the University of Chicago, led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year and that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
4. What is true about the Framingham study?
A. It was only conducted in 1948.
B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.
C. It was led by John Cacioppo.
D. It showed that any behavior could spread.
5. From the passage, we can learn that 　　　　.
A. the habit of littering doesn’t spread
B. a lonely person won’t have friends
C. everyone may be affected by others’ loneliness
D. lonely people don’t know the cause of their loneliness
6. If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced by 　　　　.
A. 48 days B. 25 days C. 20 days D. 15 days
7. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Action should be taken to help lonely people.
B. People feel lonely for many reasons.
C. Ways to fight against loneliness.
D. Lonely people can affect others.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新发表的研究表明，孤独可以像疾病一样从一个人传播到另一个人，了解孤独的原因有助于减少孤独，人们可以采取措施阻止孤独的蔓延。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.(现在，有超过1.2万人参加了这项活动)”可知，Framingham的研究现在仍在进行，涉及12000多名参与者。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.(研究人员表示，这表明一个人可能会间接地受到他人孤独感的影响)”可推知，每个人都可能受到他人孤独的影响。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The New York Times reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year and that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half fewer lonely days.(据《纽约时报》报道，人们平均每年有48天会感到孤独，每多一个朋友就能减少5%的孤独感，也就是减少两天半的孤独感)”可知，如果你一年多交10个朋友，你感到孤独的日子就会减少25天。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.(一项新发表的研究表明，孤独可以像疾病一样从一个人传播到另一个人)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲的是孤独会传染，即孤独的人会影响别人。故选D。
C
You’re on the third lap around the car park, there are no open spaces, and you’re already 15 minutes late for your appointment. Right now you’re wishing you could jump out of the car and let it go find its own spot.
Now there’s an app for that. Virtual Valet lets your iPhone tell your car to park without you in it. “You pull up to the roadside, push a button on your smartphone and the car takes care of everything else,” says Aeron Steinfeld, the lead researcher for the project at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
To find its own spot, the system uses a sensor suite similar to those found in many luxury cars. This includes a motion sensor that scans for moving cars and pedestrians, and a forward-facing laser rangefinder normally found in adaptive cruise control to determine the distance of objects in front of the car. Information from these sensors is then fed to an onboard computer to plan the vehicle’s course. The user can watch the whole process from his or her phone.
Better still, it will be affordable. The team has spent the last year moving from high-end imaging and processing equipment to less expensive components. In experiments, the vehicle was able to navigate through a crowded parking structure, find an empty spot, and park all on its own. And the greatest appeal of the Virtual Valet Parking App is that it requires no change to existing parking facilities or infrastructure.
For the moment, the only car equipped for control by Virtual Valet is Carnegie Mellon’s modified (改进的) Jeep Wrangler, which the researchers have named NavLab11. But Steinfeld hopes that major car manufacturers will adopt the technology.
It might be more than technology that holds up the show, however. Self-driving cars have been licensed in only three US states — California, Nevada and Florida — and it’s unclear how this app would agree with self-driving laws. Until these questions are settled, your insurance provider might be unwilling to cover a ding from a parking incident.
8. It can be learned from the second paragraph that 　　　　.
A. parking lots are too crowded
B. parking spaces are too limited
C. your car can park automatically via a smartphone app
D. you can leave your car alone if you can’t find a parking spot
9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. How to determine the distance of objects.
B. How the Virtual Valet Parking App works.
C. How to use the system.
D. How to analyze the information about the vehicle’s course.
10. What is the biggest advantage of the system according to the text?
A. It is very cheap.
B. It can help your car park wherever you want.
C. It is very convenient to use.
D. It can adapt to the present parking facilities.
11. We can infer from the text that 　　　　.
A. no car manufacturers show interest in the technology
B. there will be some difficulties in promoting the technology
C. the technology is now widely used in the US
D. the technology conflicts with self-driving laws in the US
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种智能手机程序，可以让你的车子在无人驾驶的情况下自动找到停车位。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Now there’s an app for that. Virtual Valet lets your iPhone tell your car to park without you in it.(现在有一个应用程序可以做到这一点。虚拟代客让你的iPhone告诉你的车在没有你在里面的情况下停车)”可推知，利用一种智能手机程序可以让你的车子自动找到车位停车。故选C。

2.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“To find its own spot, the system uses a sensor suite similar to those found in many luxury cars. This includes a motion sensor that scans for moving cars and pedestrians, and a forward-facing laser rangefinder normally found in adaptive cruise control to determine the distance of objects in front of the car. Information from these sensors is then fed to an onboard computer to plan the vehicle’s course. The user can watch the whole process from his or her phone.(为了找到自己的位置，该系统使用了一套类似于许多豪华汽车上的传感器。这包括一个运动传感器，用于扫描移动的汽车和行人，以及一个通常用于自适应巡航控制的前向激光测距仪，以确定汽车前面物体的距离。来自这些传感器的信息被输入车载计算机来规划车辆的路线。用户可以通过手机观看整个过程)”可知，本段主要讲的是the Virtual Valet Parking App的工作原理。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And the greatest appeal of the Virtual Valet Parking App is that it requires no change to existing parking facilities or infrastructure.(虚拟代客泊车App最大的吸引力在于它不需要改变现有的停车设施或基础设施)”可知，这种程序最大的吸引力是它不需要改变现有的停车设施。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“It might be more than technology that holds up the show, however. Self-driving cars have been licensed in only three US states — California, Nevada and Florida — and it’s unclear how this app would agree with self-driving laws. Until these questions are settled, your insurance provider might be unwilling to cover a ding from a parking incident.(然而，支撑这场展览的可能不仅仅是技术。自动驾驶汽车只在美国的三个州获得了许可——加利福尼亚州、内华达州和佛罗里达州，目前尚不清楚这款应用程序如何符合自动驾驶法律。在这些问题解决之前，你的保险公司可能不愿意为你的停车事故赔偿)”可知，这项技术还面临着一些法律上的问题。由此推知，它的推广会有一定的困难。故选B。
D
Unless action is taken immediately, there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead. How can this possibly happen?
We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200,000 tons every year. Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.
It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution. Among other things, many shell fish (creatures which live in water), and have a hard shell — oysters and mussels, for example — now have high amounts of poisonous substances. Next time you have shell fish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them, either. It is really quite a problem.
12. This passage is mainly about_________.
A. pollution in the oceans
B. the amounts of oil in the sea
C. the amounts of poison in shell fish
D. oil pollution in the waters
13. According to the passage, what is the main cause of oil pollution?
A. Oil ships which meet and strike each other.
B. Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.
C. Oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.
D. Oil from waste water and industrial waste.
14. Which of the following is illegal?
A. Pouring oil into the sea from land, especially when there is no other choice.
B. Allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.
C. Pouring oil at seaside.
D. Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.
15. What does the underlined word “European waters” mean?
A. The seas around Europe and Africa.
B. The Atlantic Ocean.
C The Arctic Ocean.
D. The Black Sea and the Mediterranean mainly.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向海中倾倒油所导致的海水污染问题越来越严重。如果不立刻采取措施的话,海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。主要介绍了向海中倾倒油所导致的海水污染问题越来越严重。如果不立刻采取措施的话,海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。根据第一段“Unless action is taken immediately, there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead. (除非立即采取行动，否则世界上所有的海洋都有可能死亡。)”根据第二段“It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally.”（几乎不可能测量有多少废水和工业废物最终流入我们的海洋，但我们可以查明有多少石油是合法和非法地注入海洋的）根据第三段“It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution.”（不仅仅是我们的海岸遭受石油污染）可知这篇文章主要是关于水中的石油污染，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally. (几乎不可能测量有多少废水和工业废物最终流入我们的海洋，但我们可以查明有多少石油是合法和非法地注入海洋的)”可知根据文章，石油污染的主要原因是工业污染物和废水对海水的污染，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore (向靠近海岸的海域倾倒石油是违法的)”可知非法的一项是在海边倒油，故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第二段讲到“Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200,000 tons every year. (科学家们对海洋中的石油量有不同的看法，但仅欧洲海域每年注入的石油量就达到了近20万吨)”可知带下划线的单词所指的“欧洲海域”是“主要是黑海和地中海”，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We’re quite familiar with such discussions. As China opens its doors, ___16___. They want to have a taste of a different life, and learn about the world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students’ self-development. Language skills will improve. Job-hunting may be easier. But just as an English proverb goes, “Every coin has two sides.” There are problems that should be considered.
___17___Students must spend a lot of time learning the native language and getting used to a different culture. During that period even daily communication can get them into big trouble.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to before, ___18___. There are reports about Chinese teens abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When having to take care of themselves, it is hard for teenagers to study well.
___19___For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who achieve great things through their hard work in China. The hurdler (跨栏运动员) Liu Xiang is a good example.
Liu once refused an invitation from an American coach and kept training diligently with his Chinese teacher. He shocked the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. Everyone can succeed, with a strong determination not to give up his/her dreams. So when you wonder which country is better for studying in, ___20___. Maybe it’s better to study abroad after graduating from a home university. That way, you do not waste your money or your life.
A. Language is the first obstacle.
B. consider whether studying abroad is the right choice
C. like looking after themselves and keeping to a budget
D. Moreover, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to their family.
E. studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students
F. You must be independent as soon as possible if you choose to go abroad.
G. Our teachers will help us to overcome any difficulty in studying abroad.
【答案】16 E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了出国学习的好处和缺点。
【16题详解】
根据前文““USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We’re quite familiar with such discussions. As China opens its doors (“美国？英国？去哪个国家学习更好？”我们对这样的讨论很熟悉。随着中国打开国门)”可知，开篇作者提出的问题，随着中国开放，人们在考虑去哪里留学更好，结合空后“They want to have a taste of a different life, and learn about the world.(他们想要体验不同的生活，了解这个世界)”可知，随着中国改革开放，出国留学成为中国学生的一个梦想，因此推断E项“出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的一个梦想。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“There are problems that should be considered.(有一些问题需要考虑)”可知，下文讲述的是出国留学应考虑的问题。结合空后“Students must spend a lot of time learning the native language and getting used to a different culture.(学生必须花大量的时间学习当地的语言并适应不同的文化)”可知，语言是出国留学的一个问题，因此推断A项“语言是第一个障碍。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to before(学生们还必须学会在没有父母的照顾下生活，处理各种他们以前没有做过的事情)”可知，出国留学的学生必须做很多以前没有做过的事情，照顾自己，C项“比如照顾自己，遵守预算”符合语境，举例说明学生出国留学后要面临的事情。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空后“For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.(对于大多数中国家长来说，出国留学成本非常高)”可知，此处讲述出国留学费用高昂，给家庭带来沉重的负担，因此推断D项“此外，出国留学给他们的家庭带来沉重的负担。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Liu once refused an invitation from an American coach and kept training diligently with his Chinese teacher. He shocked the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. Everyone can succeed, with a strong determination not to give up his/her dreams.(刘翔曾经拒绝了一位美国教练的邀请，继续在中国老师的指导下刻苦训练。当他在雅典奥运会上获得金牌时，他震惊了世界。只要有不放弃梦想的坚定决心，每个人都能成功)”可知，前文讲述了刘翔拒绝美国教练的邀请选择中国老师并获得雅典奥运会金牌的例子，说明不出国留学也可以取得好成绩，结合空前半句“So when you wonder which country is better for studying in(所以当你想知道哪个国家更适合学习)”可推断，此处讲述要考虑出国留学是否是最正确的选择，因此B项“考虑出国留学是否是正确的选择”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here is a story about a young boy in New York. He once went to one of Dr. Jane Goodall’s talks and learned about the ___21___ expressions of chimpanzees.
When he saw a picture of a chimpanzee on a box of ___22___and it looked like the chimpanzee was grinning (咧嘴笑), the boy ___23___ from what he’d learned at Dr. Goodall’s talk that the chimpanzee’s look was actually one of ___24___.
The boy ___25___ to the cookie-maker asking to take the chimpanzee’s picture off the box. ___26___ receiving a letter back from the company, he saw the picture of the chimpanzee ___27___from the box within just a few months.
“I took ___28___,” the boy now says. “And the company changed.” ___29___ it happened that the picture changed, the boy and his family ____30____it was his doing.
As the story shows, young students have much more ____31____ to accomplish change than what ____32____may believe. Moreover, students often achieve much more than they ever ____33____ they will.
The story also ____34____us that small actions can have a big impact. We often tend to think about ____35____ events like Clean and Green Week. Instead a lot of small changes can make a(an) ____36____. If hundreds or thousands of students ____37____ their families to turn off the tap to save water, move the air-conditioning temperature up a degree or two, drive less and make other environmentally friendly changes, the ____38____ family may change its behaviors.
With these small yet highly ____39____ changes, students have an effect beyond just their own actions. Students can ____40____ by realizing that their own actions have more power than they may expect, and environmentalists can benefit as well by taking the time to focus on even the youngest students.
21. A. frightening B. facial C. spiritual D. naughty
22. A. cookies B. drinks C. fruits D. toys
23. A. heard B. realized C. understood D. worried
24. A. joy B. relaxation C. excitement D. fear
25. A. called B. walked C. wrote D. talked
26. A. Regardless of B. Remind of C. Except for D. Along with
27. A. disappear B. remove C. lose D. take
28. A. advice B. control C. action D. comfort
29. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whoever
30. A. accept B. believe C. decide D. agree
31. A. time B. enthusiasm C. wisdom D. power
32. A. officials B. teachers C. adults D. teenagers
33. A. expect B. gain C. attempt D. arrange
34. A. reminds B. recommends C. informs D. suggests
35. A. social B. big C. new D. traditional
36. A. living B. fortune C. difference D. effort
37. A. convince B. force C. want D. allow
38. A. rich B. large C. common D. entire
39. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. influential D. faithful
40. A. succeed B. benefit C. change D. grow
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。一个小男孩看到一家公司的饼干箱上猩猩的表情是恐怖的表情，他给公司写信，结果公司最终去掉了这幅图片。这个例子告诉我们，小的行为也会产生大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾经去了简·古道尔博士的一次演讲，了解了黑猩猩的面部表情。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. facial面部的；C. spiritual精神的；D. naughty淘气的。根据下文“Goodall’s talk that the chimpanzee’s look was actually one of 　　　　4　　　.”可知，小男了解了大猩猩的面部表情。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只黑猩猩放在一盒饼干上的照片，看起来黑猩猩在咧嘴笑，他从古道尔博士的谈话中了解到，黑猩猩的表情实际上是一种恐惧。A. cookies饼干；B. drinks饮料；C. fruits水果；D. toys玩具。由下一段中的“the cookie-maker”可知，小男孩看到了饼干盒上有一张猩猩的图片。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只黑猩猩放在一盒饼干上的照片，看起来黑猩猩在咧嘴笑，他从古道尔博士的谈话中了解到，黑猩猩的表情实际上是一种恐惧。A. heard听见；B. realized意识到；C. understood理解；D. worred担心。根据上文“He once went to one of Dr. Jane Goodall’s talks ”可知，小男孩意识到饼干箱上的猩猩的表情实际上是一种害怕的表情。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一只黑猩猩放在一盒饼干上的照片，看起来黑猩猩在咧嘴笑，他从古道尔博士的谈话中了解到，黑猩猩的表情实际上是一种恐惧。A. joy高兴；B. relaxation放松；C. excitement兴奋；D. fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“asking to take the chimpanzee’s picture off the box.”可以推知，饼干箱上的猩猩的表情是一种害怕的表情。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩写信给饼干制造商，要求把黑猩猩的照片从盒子里拿走。A. caledl呼唤，喊叫；B. walked步行；C. wrote写；D. talked谈话。由下文“receiving a letter back from the company”可知，小男孩收到公司的回信，故可推知，小男孩给公司写信。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了收到公司的回信，他还看到黑猩猩的照片在几个月内就从盒子上消失了。A. Regardless of不管，不顾；B. Remind sb.使想起，提醒；C. Except for除了；D. Along with和……一道。由语境可知，伴随着收到来自公司的回信，他看到饼干箱上猩猩的照片也消失了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了收到公司的回信，他还看到黑猩猩的照片在几个月内就从盒子里消失了。A. disappear消失；B. remove移走；C. lose失去，丢失；D. take带走。根据下文“it happened that the picture changed”可知，盒子上猩猩的图片消失了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我采取了行动，”这个男孩现在说。“于是公司就换了。”A. advice建议；B. control控制；C. action行动；D. comfort安慰，舒适。由上文小男孩给公司写信可知，小男孩采取了行动。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：无论事情是怎么发生的，图片被换了，男孩和他的家人认为这是他所做的。A. Whenever无论什么时候；B. However无论如何，无论多么；C. Wherever无论在什么地方；D. Whoever无论谁。由语境可知，不管饼干箱上的图片是如何消失的，小男孩和他的父母都相信是小男孩的行动造成了这个结果。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论事情是怎么发生的，图片被换了，男孩和他的家人认为这是他所做的。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. decide决定；D. agree同意。结合上文可知，小男孩采取行动之后图片消失了，故小男孩和他的父母都相信是小男孩的行动造成了这个结果，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如这个故事所显示的那样，年轻的学生比成年人可能认为的更有能力去完成改变。A. time时间；B. enthusiasm热情；C. wisdom智慧，明智；D. power力量，权利。根据“to accomplish change”可知，此处指实现改变的能力。下文“their own actions have more power than they may expect”也是提示。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如这个故事所显示的那样，年轻的学生比成年人可能认为的更有能力去完成改变。A. officials官员；B. teachers老师；C. adults成年人；D. teenagers青少年。呼应上文young students，此处指成年人想象不到年轻学生的能力有多大。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，学生们取得的成绩往往比他们预期的要多。A. expect期望，预料；B. gain获得；C. attempt企图，尝试；D. arrange安排，布置。根据下文“their own actions have more power than they may expect”可知，此处指学生们取得的成绩比他们预期的要多。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事也提醒了我们，一些小的行动可以产生很大的影响。A. reminds提醒，使想起；B. recommends推荐，建议；C. informs通知，告知；D. suggests建议，表明。结合上文的“As the story shows”可知，这个故事还提醒我们，小的行为也会有大的影响。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常倾向于考虑像清洁周和绿色周这样的大型事件。A. social 社会的，社交的；B. big大的；C. new新的；D. traditional传统的。由下文“Instead, a lot of small changes can make a(an) difference”可知，我们通常考虑大的活动。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，很多小的变化可以产生改变。A. living生计；B. fortune运气，财富；C. difference差别，不同；D. effort努力。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”，结合语境，故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成百上万的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头来节约用水，把空调温度提一两度，少开车，做其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变它的行为。A. convince使信服；B. force强迫；C. want想要；D. allow允许。由语境可知，如果广大的学生说服家人关掉水龙头节水……，那么，整个家庭将会改变它的行为，A选项切题。convince sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果成百上万的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头来节约用水，把空调温度提高一两度，少开车，做其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变它的行为。A. rich富有的；B. large大的；C. common常见的；D. entire全部的，整个的。结合语境可知，学生是家庭的一部分，学生的行动可以带动整个家庭的行动，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些微小而又极具影响力的变化，学生们产生的影响不仅仅是他们自己的行为。A. peaceful和平的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. influential有影响力的；D. faithful忠诚的，忠实的。上文提到，小的行为也会有大的影响，故该处指小但是有影响力的改变。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们可以通过意识到自己的行为比他们预期的更有力量而受益，而环保主义者也可以通过花时间关注最年轻的学生而受益。A. succeed成功；B. benefit(使)受益；C. change改变；D. grow生长。由下文中的“environmentalists can benefit as well”可知， 学生们如果意识到他们的行为力量远远超过他们的预料，他们将会受益。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I grew up in a little village in England. My father was a struggling lawyer, ___41___I always knew he was special.
Dad’s always been very understanding. At 15, I started a magazine. It took a great deal of my time and the headmaster of my school gave me a ___42___(choose): stay in school or leave ___43___(work) on my magazine. I decided to leave and Dad tried to prevent me ___44___doing that way, as any good father would. When he realized I ___45___(make) up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad advised me to go into law. And I’ve always regretted it. I wanted to be ___46___biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. You know ___47___you want. Go fulfill it.” As ___48___turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a ___49___(nation) magazine for young people in the UK.
My wife and I have two children and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same ___50___Dad raised me.
【答案】41. but
42. choice 43. to work
44. from 45. had made
46. a 47. what
48. it 49. national
50. way
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲支持自己追逐梦想的故事。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我的父亲是一位艰难谋生的律师，但是我一直知道他是特别的。前后两分句是逻辑上的转折关系。故应用but，表示“但是”。故填but。

2.考查名词。句意：这花费了我大量的时间，学校校长让我选择：要么留在学校，要么离开去做我的杂志。由空前的冠词a可知，此处需用choose的名词单数形式choice“选择”。故填choice。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据语境可知，空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。
4.考查介词。句意：我决定离开，爸爸试图阻止我那样做，就像任何一个好父亲都会做的那样。prevent sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
5.考查动词时态。句意：当他意识到我已经下定决心时，他说：“理查德，我23岁的时候，我父亲建议我从事法律工作。我一直很后悔。”根据语境可知，“下决心”这一动作发生在动词realized之前，所以用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故填had made。
6.考查不定冠词。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。此处用冠词a表泛指，a biologist意为“一名生物学家”。故填a。
7.考查连接代词。句意：你知道你想要什么。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作want的宾语。指物，故用连接代词what。故填what。
8.考查代词。句意：结果，我的小出版物后来变成了《学生》，一种英国年轻人的全国性杂志。此处As it turned out...相当于It turned out that...,意为“最后……”,为固定句式。故填it。
9.考查形容词。句意同上。应用nation的形容词形式national修饰名词magazine，意为“全国的，国家的”。故填national。
10.考查名词。句意：我和我的妻子有两个孩子，我想我们是用爸爸抚养我的方式抚养他们的。in the same way “用相同的方法”为固定搭配。故填way。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school newspaper is looking at an editor for its English edition. The job mainly consists two parts: One is to choose English articles for we students from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet. The other is pick out articles from those writing by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that the person can meet the following requirements: First, he is willing to devote some of his or her spare time to serve others. Second, it’s necessary for him or her to be well at both English and fine arts. Beside, the ability to use the computer is important. Those who is interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union in this week.
【答案】1. at→for
2. consists后接to
3. we→us
4. is后接to
5. writing→written
6. serve→serving
7. well→good
8. Beside→Besides
9. is →are
10. in去掉
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了校报正在为其英文版招聘一名编辑。介绍了工作的的内容和要求。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：我们的校报正在寻找英语编辑。Look at 看；look for寻找。根据句意，故at改为for。
2. 考查动词短语。句意：这项工作主要包括两部分:一是从其他报纸、杂志或互联网上为我们学生选择英语文章。consist of 由……组成。故consist后接of。
3. 考查代词。句意：这项工作主要包括两部分:一是从其他报纸、杂志或互联网上为我们学生选择英语文章。for 是介词后面用宾格的形式；we 是主格。故we改为us。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一部分是从学生所投的稿中挑选使用。be to do 不定式做表语；故is后接to。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一部分是从学生所投的稿中挑选使用。Those与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。written by students用来修饰articles。故writing改为written。
6. 考查动词的用法。句意：首先，他愿意将自己的一些业余时间用于服务他人。devote time to doing 专心于做某事。serve改为serving。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：其次，他或她必须精通英语和美术。be good at 擅长做某事。故well改为good。
8. 考查副词。句意：况且，运用电脑的能力是十分重要的。Beside是介词，表示在…..的旁边。Besides是副词，表示况且。根据句意可知，故Beside改为Besides。
9. 考查主谓一致。句意：对这份工作感兴趣的人，请在本周内与学生会联系。who引导的是those的定语从句，故谓语动词与those保持一致，故用复数的形式；故is 改为are。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：对这份工作感兴趣的人，请在本周内与学生会联系。get in touch with 与……保持联系。故in去掉。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，阐述水在人们生活中的重要性以及如何解决缺水问题。
1.没有水，人与动植物怎么办？
2.缺水问题越来越严重。原因有人口增长、工农业的发展、污染等。
3.应采取措施解决缺水问题；充分利用；避免污染；净化雨水或海水。
参考词汇：净化purify；缺水water shortage；污染pollute/pollution；采取措施take measures；工业industry
注意：1.短文要包括以上要点；
2.不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节；
3.词数120左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without water. Water is very important to all living things. There would be no life without water.
Water shortage has become a serious problem. The growing population and the development of industry and agriculture need much more water. Water pollution in some areas also contributes to water shortage.
Therefore, measures must be taken to solve the problem. First of all, we must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. In addition, we can get useful water through purifying rain or sea water.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，请考生根据内容提示写一篇短文，阐述水在人们生活中的重要性以及如何解决缺水问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
导致：contribute to→lead to
充分利用：make good use of→take full advantage of
此外：In addition =Besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Water is very important to all living things. There would be no life without water.
拓展句：Water is very important to all living things, without which there would be no life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without water.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, we can get useful water through purifying rain or sea water.(运用了动名词作宾语)
听力答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B