2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is Linda?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022-2023学年第一学期第一次月考
高一英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of his new job?
A. Challenging. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid.
2. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To book a room. B. To cancel a lecture. C. To return a ticket.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a wine factory.
4. What exercise does the man do the least?
A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
5. What’s the man’s native language?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. English.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind of room did the man reserve?
A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room.
7. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Linda?
A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse.
9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed?
A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon?
A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework.
11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday?
A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother.
12. What will the woman do on Sunday?
A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting.
14. Where is Ron?
A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department.
15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all?
A. 60. B. 55. C. 50
16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
18. What does the speaker imply about the festival?
A. Things might be expensive.
B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby.
C. It is held in the narrow streets.
19. What did the museum use to be?
A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital.
20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to?
A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CREATIVE SUMMER CAMPS
Video Game Design
This international organization is aimed at inspiring girls to explore the world of games and build their confidence in the areas of math and technology. Students are grouped based on skill levels. Girls at all levels are welcome!
Time: June 15-26
Age: 7-15
Fees: $ 160 each one; $ 128 members
Contact: Call Children’s Creativity Museum at 415-820-3320 or visit www. creativity. org.
History Summer Camp
Each day, kids will have a task to explore a different aspect of past life, including food, work, music, art through games, storytelling and even silent films.
Time: June 22-26
Age: 8-12
Fees: 200 each one; 160 members
Contact: Call at 252-1770 or visit www.historiccolumbia.org.
Adventures in Creative Writing
This helps improve your writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing. You’ll discover new techniques and polish your writing.
Time: June 21-26
Age: 9-12
Fees: $ 500 each one
Contact: Call at 777-9444 or visit www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures.
Heathwood Hall Guitar
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to improve your skills, Heathwood Hall Guitar provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises.
Time: June 15-19; July 13-17; Aug. 3-7
Age: 3-12
Fees: 150 each one
Contact: Call Heathwood Hall at 231-7710 or visit www.heathwood.org.
Basic Drawing Writing Camp
This camp helps beginners discover the basic skills of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper.
Time: June 8-11
Age: 6-12
Fees: $ 350 each one; $ 300 members
Contact: Call Ladybug Art Studios at 603-7312 or visit www.ladybugartstudios.com.
1. What do we know about Video Game Design?
A. It groups students by age. B. It accepts no boy students.
C. It welcomes only experienced students. D. It mainly develops students’ team spirit.
2. Which website should you visit to improve your writing skills after two years of practice?
A. www.heathwood.org. B. www.historiccolumbia.org.
C. www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures. D. www.ladybugartstudios.com.
3. What do History Summer Camp and Heathwood Hall Guitar have in common?
A. Charging the same fees. B. Putting students into groups.
C. Offering professional instructions. D. Letting students learn through games.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个创造性的夏令营的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Girls at all levels are welcome!(欢迎所有层次的女生！)”可知，电子游戏设计不接受男生。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Adventures in Creative Writing部分中“This helps improve your writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing. You’ll discover new techniques and polish your writing.(如果你已经掌握了良好写作的基础，这将有助于提高你的写作技巧。你会发现新的技巧并润色你的写作)”可知，经过两年的写作练习，你应该访问www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures来提高你的写作技巧。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据History Summer Camp部分中“Each day, kids will have a task to explore a different aspect of past life, including food, work, music, art through games, storytelling and even silent films.(每天，孩子们将有一个任务，探索过去生活的不同方面，包括食物、工作、音乐、艺术，通过游戏、讲故事，甚至默片)”以及Heathwood Hall Guitar部分中“Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player who wants to improve your skills, Heathwood Hall Guitar provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises.(无论你是一个初学者或一个有经验的吉他手谁想提高你的技能，希思伍德大厅吉他提供高质量的吉他指导使用各种有趣的游戏和练习)”可知，历史夏令营和希斯伍德吉他的共同之处是让学生通过游戏学习。故选D。
B
Date: 6th September, 2022
Time: 8.45 a.m.-9.45 a.m.
Place: Lecture hall
Good Morning, Teachers, Boys, and Girls,
First of all, let me introduce myself to the new faces. I am Mr. Chung Fat Shing, the head teacher of POCA Wong Siu Ching Secondary School. I welcome you to our big family and hope that you will enjoy your stay and grow with us in the coming years.
For you, who have just graduated from junior high school, big challenges are waiting when you get to higher grades. As the saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm.” So, start planning and preparing today. It is also important to develop learning strategies. For example, set a reasonable goal and a workable timetable for study and stick closely to it; do critical thinking(批判性思维)to make sure that you understand your subjects completely before you revise them effectively(有效地).
When you feel down or at a loss, don’t hesitate to get support from your schoolmates, teachers, or the school social workers. Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister during the Second World War, once said “Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm(热情).” So, don’t lose heart though you may face difficulties and failures. With a strong will, confidence, and perseverance(毅力), you’ll surely be able to achieve good results in the future.
Dear boys and girls, senior high school is full of challenges, which will become good opportunities(机会)if you know how to face them properly. I strongly believe that under the careful guidance of your teachers and with your own hard work, you can improve yourselves and make school life enjoyable and rewarding(有益的).
Thank you.
4. What does the head teacher want to show by saying “our big family”?
A. To start his lecture.
B. To prove the school is big
C To introduce the beautiful campus.
D. To make the freshmen warm and comfortable.
5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. It is never too late to learn.
B. Early start makes a difference.
C. Good opportunity only knocks once.
D. A thousand mile trip begins with the first step.
6. What should students do when facing difficulties and failures?
A. Do critical thinking in class.
B. Make a plan and stick to it.
C. Be confident and enthusiastic with a strong will.
D. Accept all the ideas from teachers to achieve good results.
7. What makes senior school life meaningful according to paragraph 4?
A. Taking each chance to work hard.
B. Exploring as many learning strategies.
C. Smoothing away all the challenges properly.
D. Revising all the lessons under the guidance of teachers.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一位校长为了欢迎新同学而做的演讲，并在演讲的过程中鼓励学生们努力学习，不要害怕困难和失败，把高中的挑战化为机遇，希望学生们享受高中生活并有所成长。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I welcome you to our big family and hope that you will enjoy your stay and grow with us in the coming years.”(我欢迎你们来到我们的大家庭，希望你们在未来的几年里与我们一起享受和成长。)可以推断出，这位校长把学校比作家，希望学生们能像在家里一样，过得愉快并有所成长，同时也能感受到家一样的温暖和舒适。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“As the saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm.” So, start planning and preparing today.”(正如谚语所说：“The early bird catches the worm.”所以，现在就开始计划和准备吧。)可知，校长引用这句谚语是希望学生们能早日做好准备，这是很重要的。A. It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。B. Early start makes a difference. 早点开始很重要。C. Good opportunity only knocks once. 好机会只有一次。 D. A thousand mile trip begins with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So, don’t lose heart though you may face difficulties and failures. With a strong will, confidence, and perseverance(毅力), you’ll surely be able to achieve good results in the future.”(所以，尽管你们可能会面对困难和失败，也不要灰心。有了坚强的意志、信心和毅力，你们一定能在未来取得好成绩。)可知，学生们在面对困难和失败时，应该要保持自信、热情并要有坚强的意志。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dear boys and girls, senior high school is full of challenges, which will become good opportunities(机会)if you know how to face them properly. I strongly believe that under the careful guidance of your teachers and with your own hard work, you can improve yourselves and make school life enjoyable and rewarding(有益的).”(亲爱的孩子们，高中充满了挑战，如果你们知道如何正确地面对它们，它们将成为很好的机会。我坚信，在老师的悉心指导下，通过你们自己的努力，你们一定能提高自己并且使学校生活变得愉快而有意义。)可知，高中充满着挑战，也充满着机会，抓住机会努力学习，会使高中生活有意义。故选A。
C
Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.
To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
8. What is the reason for the world to become much smaller?
A. The rise in pollution. B. Science and technology development.
C. The earth is being polluted day and night. D. The earth is blown away by the wind every year.
9. What kind of pollution is it when we “even hear it”?
A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish pollution.
C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution.
10. Why is air pollution the most serious pollution?
A. It makes much noise. B. It makes us angry more easily.
C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D. It’s bad for all living things in the world.
11. What is the writer’s attitude toward stopping pollution?
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染 。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. (如今，随着现代交通和现代通信手段的普及，我们的世界变得越来越小)”可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. (污染有很多方面。我们看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它) ”可知，在四个选项中，只有C选项“噪音污染”是听得见的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.(空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.(地球是我们的家园。我们必须处理好它。这意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。同时，我们必须注意污染的增加)”可推知，作者对制止污染持支持态度。故选A。
D
The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo-how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can help memory when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has the opposite. When people take the time to take clear pictures, memories become strengthened.
Another advantage is that we recall moments more exactly with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To make us recall similar experience.
C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To call on readers not to take photos.
13. Why does photography “outsource” memories?
A. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.
B. Photos are more detailed than memories.
C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking
14. What should be talked about next?
A. When taking photos is better. B. When distraction is likely to happen.
C. How to stay focused while taking photos. D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Photography Does Help to Memories
B. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
C. Too Many Photos Taken Result in Poor Memories
D. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学表明拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章关于拍照保持记忆的主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影“外包”记忆。它在两方面起作用:我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”可知，摄影会“外包”记忆因为人们更依赖照片而不是大脑来记忆。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(没有视觉记录的支持，记忆就会消失。因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来应该讨论如何利用拍照来更好地记忆。故选D。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”结合文章主要说明了科学表明拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。可知，B选项“记住这一刻，正确地拍照”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve your homework
Holly King-Mand is a famous English teacher from the UK, having had thousands of young people join her online lessons.____16____
Record instructions in a clear way.
It’s very important to clearly write down what you need to do as for your homework. Remember the tips the teacher gives you in case that you have forgotten these by the time you get around to doing your homework.
Ask for help.
If you’re not clear about what the instructions are, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for sure.____17____ Most schools run homework clubs, and these are great places to get work done with teachers on hand to answer your questions.
____18____
Doing your homework the same day (where possible) is a great habit to get into, but if it’s not possible then create a timetable. Being organized means you will not rush your work and will avoid any last-minute mess.
Check your work and ask for feedback.
Checking homework gives you a chance to correct any mistakes. Read over it slowly and check your spelling.____19____ I recommend reading the instructions one last time to make sure you’ve completed everything that was set.
To be really successful at homework, you’ll need to know how to improve, even if your teacher is pleased with what you’ve handed in. ____20____ Your teacher will be impressed by your attitude. And you’ll feel more confident about starting your next task. Win-win!
A. They will want to help you succeed.
B. You could even ask an adult to check it.
C. Keep worksheets or prepare a notebook.
D. Do it the same day or create a timetable.
E. Being organized isn’t just about timekeeping.
F. Here she shows how to get well organized with homework.
G. Ask them how you could do better and how to improve yourself.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改进家庭作业的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Holly King-Mand is a famous English teacher from the UK, having had thousands of young people join her online lessons.(Holly King-Mand是一位来自英国的著名英语老师，有成千上万的年轻人参加她的在线课程)”结合后文介绍了Holly King-Mand是如何组织家庭作业的，故F选项“在这里她展示了如何组织好家庭作业”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you’re not clear about what the instructions are, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for sure.(如果你不清楚这些要求是什么，不要害怕去问你的老师)”可知，上文提到不要害怕问老师，故本句承接上文说明老师的作用：帮助你成功。故A选项“他们会想要帮助你成功”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Doing your homework the same day (where possible) is a great habit to get into, but if it’s not possible then create a timetable. Being organized means you will not rush your work and will avoid any last-minute mess.(在可能的情况下，在同一天完成作业是一个很好的习惯，但如果不可能，那就制定一个时间表。做事有条理意味着你不会匆忙工作，也不会在最后一刻弄得一团糟)”可知，本段主要说明了制定时间来完成作业。故D选项“当天做，或者制定一个时间表”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Checking homework gives you a chance to correct any mistakes. Read over it slowly and check your spelling.(检查作业给你一个改正错误的机会。慢慢读一遍，检查拼写)”可知，本段主要是关于检查作业，本句与上文并列都是在说明检查的方式。故B选项“你甚至可以找个大人检查一下”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“To be really successful at homework, you’ll need to know how to improve, even if your teacher is pleased with what you’ve handed in.(要想在家庭作业上取得真正的成功，你需要知道如何改进，即使你的老师对你交的作业很满意)”可知，本句旨在说明通过询问老师来了解如何提高自己，故G选项“问他们你如何能做得更好，如何提高自己”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent (帐篷) every night for two years is finally ending his charity (慈善) camp-out. For more than 700 days, he has bravely ____21____ freezing (极冷) temperatures and a broken tent after storms but has now ____22____ £700,000 in total.
The young boy is Max Woosey. The activity under the ____23____ began after Max wanted to help raise money for the North Devon Hospital. When Max’s friend Rick Abbott was ____24____, it was the hospital that ____25____ him carefully and allowed him to pass ____26____ at home with those closest to him, which was his final ____27____. Shortly before dying, Rick, who was 74, gave Max a ____28____ and told him, “Promise me you’ll have your own adventures in it.” So the boy decided to ____29____ out in the back garden of his home.
“There have been lots of nights of _____30_____ weather and you want to go inside but you think, “No, I’m out here raising money; it’s a good _____31_____ . You’ve got to keep on fighting,” Max said, looking back over the past two years. “It is just a really nice feeling inside _____32_____ I have helped to raise so much money. I am just really _____33_____ for everyone who has donated (捐赠). The medical workers from the hospital are the real heroes and do all the hard work.”
His supportive mum, Rachael Woosey, said, “He has done it all _____34_____ his own and we are all proud of him. He has shown children can make a (n) _____35_____ and have a go at something.”
21. A. faced B. helped C. escaped D. suffered
22. A. earned B. saved C. raised D. borrowed
23. A. stars B. goals C. clouds D. plates
24. A. lying B. dying C. sleeping D. cleaning
25. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked into D. looked after
26. A. anxiously B. peacefully C. hopefully D. formally
27. A. list B. care C. wish D. style
28. A. tent B. gift C. check D. smile
29. A. hide B. move C. camp D. flash
30. A. grey B. poor C. clear D. terrible
31. A. pack B. cause C. excuse D. design
32. A. telling B. leaving C. knowing D. preferring
33 A. anxious B. thankful C. suitable D. responsible
34. A. on B. to C. for D. with
35. A. adventure B. schedule C. experiment D. difference
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩马克斯为一家救济院筹钱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在700多天的时间里，他勇敢地面对寒冷的天气和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但现在已经筹集了70万英镑。A. faced面对；B. helped帮助；C. escaped逃跑；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent(帐篷)every night for two years is finally ending his charity(慈善)camp-out.”可知，这个12岁男孩在帐篷里为了慈善睡了2年，说明他勇敢地面对寒冷的天气和破碎的帐篷。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在700多天的时间里，他勇敢地面对寒冷的天气和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但现在已经筹集了70万英镑。A. earned赚取；B. saved挽救；C. raised筹集；D. borrowed借来。根据上文“ending his charity(慈善)camp-out”可知，男孩是为了筹集资金，睡在帐篷里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次星空下的活动始于马克斯想为北德文医院筹款。A. stars星星；B. goals目标；C. clouds云；D. plates盘子。根据上文“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent(帐篷)every night for two years”可知，马克斯睡在帐篷里，星空下。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Max的朋友Rick Abbott弥留之际，是医院悉心照顾他，让他在家里和最亲近的人一起平静地离开人世，这是他最后的愿望。A. lying躺；B. dying死亡；C. sleeping睡觉；D. cleaning清洁。根据下文“Shortly before dying”可知，Rick Abbott住在医院里，濒临死亡。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Max朋友Rick Abbott弥留之际，是医院悉心照顾他，让他在家里和最亲近的人一起平静地离开人世，这是他最后的愿望。A. looked up向上看；查询；B. looked for寻找；C. looked into调查；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“the hospital”可知，Rick在医院里得到很好的照顾。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Max的朋友Rick Abbott弥留之际，是医院悉心照顾他，让他在家里和最亲近的人一起平静地离开人世，这是他最后的愿望。A. anxiously不安地；忧虑地；B. peacefully平静地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. formally正式地。根据下文“at home with those closest to him”和常理可知，Rick在弥留之际被允许回家与最亲近的人在一起，他平静地去世。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. list名单；B. care照料；护理；C. wish希望；D. style款式；样式。根据上文“allowed him to pass ____6____ at home with those closest to him”可知，最后与家人在一起是Rick最后的希望。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离世前不久，74岁的Rick给了马克斯一个帐篷，并对他说:“答应我，你会在里面有自己的冒险经历。”A. tent帐篷；B. gift礼物；C. check检查；D. smile微笑。根据上文“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent(帐篷)every night for two years”和下文“Promise me you’ll have your own adventures in it.”可知，在离世前不久，74岁的里克给了马克斯一个帐篷。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，男孩决定在自己家的后花园露营。A. hide躲藏；B. move移动；C. camp露营；D. flash闪现。根据下文“in the back garden of his home”和上文内容可知，男孩在自家后院睡在帐篷里露营。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有很多夜晚天气恶劣，你想进屋子，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一项很好的事业，你必须继续战斗，”马克斯说，回顾过去的两年。A. grey灰色的；B. poor贫穷的；C. clear清楚的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“you want to go inside”可知，天气恶劣时想要回到屋子里。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pack背包；B. cause事业；C. excuse借口；D. design设计。根据上文“I’m out here raising money”和下文“I have helped to raise so much money”可知，马克斯进行的是一项慈善事业。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道自己帮助筹集了这么多钱，内心的感觉真的很好。A. telling告诉；B. leaving离开；C. knowing知道；D. preferring更喜欢。根据下文“I have helped to raise so much money”可知，知道自己筹集了许多钱，马克斯内心感到很好。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感谢每个捐赠的人。A. anxious焦虑的；B. thankful感谢的；C. suitable合适的；D. responsible有责任的。根据下文“everyone who has donated(捐赠).”可知，马克斯感谢捐款的人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲蕾切尔·伍西非常支持他，她说:“这一切都是他一个人完成的，我们都为他感到骄傲。他向我们展示了孩子们可以有所作为，可以去尝试一些事情。”A. on在……上面；B. to朝向；C. for为了；D. with与……一起。根据上文内容和下文“we are all proud of him”可知，马克斯独自完成了这项慈善任务，母亲感到很骄傲。on one’s own“依靠某人自己的力量；独自地”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲蕾切尔·伍西非常支持他，她说:“这一切都是他一个人完成的，我们都为他感到骄傲。他向我们展示了孩子们可以有所作为，可以去尝试一些事情。”A. adventure冒险；B. schedule计划表；C. experiment实验；D. difference差别。根据上文讲述的马克斯为慈善捐款可推断，此处目前说得是马克斯向孩子们展示了孩子也可以有所作为。make a difference“起作用；有影响”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 20,000 people have signed for calling on the NSW government to ban(禁止)mobile phones in public high schools so that children ____36____ (actual) spend their break time talking to each other.
A high school student came up with the idea. He said he had not been able to make new friends with his classmates totally ____37____ (addict) to their phone screens. A head teacher Rachel Chappell said many teachers, parents and students supported the ban. “The ____38____ (big) problem is the distraction. If something is beeping in your pocket, that is not good for your ____39____ (concentrate) on learning,” she said. “Also playtime is really important. I remember sitting around with my mates chatting ____40____ what is going on in their lives and if students don’t have the chance to do that because they’re looking at a phone all the time, that’s ____41____ worry.”
But the state’s Education Minister, Sarah Mitchell, has recommended no policy (政策) change, allowing head teachers ____42____ (set) their own rules when it comes to mobile phones. “While mobiles can cause trouble, students need to learn how to use their phones responsibly, she said, ____43____ (add) that parents also have a role to play in changing how mobile phones ____44____(use). “It is not the technology but how we use mobile phones _____45_____ is the problem.”
【答案】36. actually
37. addicted
38. biggest
39. concentration
40. about 41. a
42. to set 43. adding
44. are used
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机，这样孩子们就能真正利用课间时间互相交谈。文章列举了人们对此的看法，但该州教育部长萨拉·米切尔建议不改变政策，允许校长们在使用手机方面制定自己的规则。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机，这样孩子们就能真正利用课间时间互相交谈。修饰动词spend应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他无法和完全沉迷于手机屏幕的同学们交到新朋友。此处addict与逻辑主语classmates构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填addicted。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的问题是注意力分散。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填biggest。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你口袋里有东西在响，这不利于你集中注意力学习。作宾语，应用名词concentration，为不可数名词。故填concentration。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：我记得我和同学们坐在一起聊天，聊他们的生活中发生了什么，如果学生们因为一直看手机而没有机会聊天，那就令人担忧了。短语chat about表示“聊天”。故填about。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我记得我和同学们坐在一起聊天，聊他们的生活中发生了什么，如果学生们因为一直看手机而没有机会聊天，那就令人担忧了。worry为可数名词，表示“令人烦恼的事”，此处表泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但该州教育部长萨拉·米切尔建议不改变政策，允许校长们在使用手机方面制定自己的规则。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to set。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，虽然手机会带来麻烦，但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机，并补充说，父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：她说，虽然手机会带来麻烦，但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机，并补充说，父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，how引导的从句为宾语从句，主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文have可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为mobile phones，谓语用复数。故填are used。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：“问题不在于技术，而在于我们如何使用手机。”分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that/who”，被强调部分为not the technology but how we use mobile phones，指物，应用that，故填that。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. Next week, our school will hold a ______(正式的)opening ceremony in our new lecture hall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】formal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：下周，我们学校将在新的演讲厅举行正式的开幕式。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词formal，作定语。故填formal。
47. The new campus leaves a very good ______(印象)on the new students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新校园给新生留下了很好的印象。根据汉语提示可知应填名词impression，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。
48. We welcome you to join us on a special tour which ______ (探索)this unique Australian attraction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explores
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们欢迎您加入我们的特别之旅，探索这个独特的澳大利亚景点。根据汉语提示可知应填动词explore，结合上文welcome可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词a special tour 保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填explores。
49. Huawei’s business ______ (策略)help it to be successful in the 5G technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：华为的商业战略有助于其在5G技术方面取得成功。根据汉语提示可知应填名词strategy，根据谓语动词help，可知主语为复数。故填strategies。
50. The whole world was amazed by the ______ (先进的)science and technology used in Beijing 2022 Olmpic Winter Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个世界被北京2022冬奥会运用的先进科技所震惊。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。“先进的”英文表达为形容词advanced。故填advanced。
51. The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge, scheduled to come into operation in 2024, is a ______ (challenge) project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：计划于2024年投入运营的深圳中山大桥是一个具有挑战性的项目。修饰后文名词project应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。
52. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人感到高度焦虑。根据句子结构可知，设空处放在of的后面，应该使用名词作宾语。anxious为形容词，意为“焦急的”，其名词是anxiety，为不可数名词，意为“焦急”，符合句意。故填anxiety。
53. The cartoon ______ (design) to help children practise their spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is designed##was designed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这部卡通片旨在帮助孩子们练习英语口语。被动结构be designed to do，目的是……、为……而设计，没有明确的时间提示，既可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填is designed/was designed。
54. It was brave of this young guy ______ (quit ) his job and start his own business on his own. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to quit
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人辞去工作，自己创业，真是勇敢。此处为句型it be adj. of sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to quit。
55. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist ________ (attract) to widen my horizons. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】attractions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：之后，我将参观一些旅游景点，以开阔我的视野。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，attract意为“吸引”，动词词性，attraction意为“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”，为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，根据some可知，应用attraction的复数形式attractions。故填attractions。
第二节应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，刚刚升入自己向往已久的高中。你所在班级要举办“一起向未来”主题班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.个人性格、爱好；2.学习计划和未来规划。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I’m Li Hua, a 16-ycar-old Senior One student.
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【答案】I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old Senior One student. As a freshman, I’m outgoing to take part in all the activities where I want to make some friends. As a confident student, I won’ t give up easily and always try to find a way. As a person who enjoys life, I have a wide range of hobbies, one of which is learning English.
I’ve made a detailed plan for my study. First, I will work hard to improve myself. Second, I will learn more knowledge outside class. Third, when I am free, I will go outdoors to know more about nature. Only in this way will I become a student who is good at both my subjects and society.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，刚刚升入自己向往已久的高中。你所在班级要举办“一起向未来”主题班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
想要做某事：want to do→would like to do
放弃：give up→quit
各种各样：a wide range of→various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a confident student, I won’ t give up easily and always try to find a way.
拓展句：Since I’m a confident student, I won’ t give up easily and always try to find a way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a freshman, I’m outgoing to take part in all the activities where I want to make some friends. (运用了where引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] As a person who enjoys life, I have a wide range of hobbies, one of which is learning English. (运用了who引导定语从句)
听力答案:1—5 BCBAA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BBACA