山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共14页。试卷主要包含了 Mrs， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市历城区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题
IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从错题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题
完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once, ”he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year told. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious（好奇的）. It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears（泪水）came to his eyes. He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
41. How many choices did the father prepare?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
42. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be _________.
A. rich B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful
43. Which one did the writer finally pick?
A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money. D. The toy.
44. The father felt______ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A. curious B. nervous C. relaxed D. moved
45. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
A. A Father's Warm Hug B. Happy Tears for an Old Tradition
C. Different Choices of a Father D. A Sad Story about a Birthday
B
Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour  
How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slim West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.  
Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-723311 Transportation: Bus
4-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) Tour  
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! 
Tour Price:
1 person 
2 persons
2-5 persons
6-9 persons
￥669
￥599/person
￥550/person
￥530/person
Call us at 800-810-6288
5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour  
If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.  Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day London Private Tour  
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.  You can enjoy the delicious food on the flight to London.
Tour Price:
1 person 
2-5 persons
6-9 persons
￥14,800
￥13,800/person
￥11,800/person
 Call us at 800-830-7288
46. How long will the Yangzhou Group Tour last?
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Two days. D. Eight days.
47. Mrs. Li plans to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with three sons. How much will they pay?
A. ￥ 2, 200. B. ￥1, 650. C. ￥1, 100. D. ￥2, 676.
48. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call_______.
A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7228 D. 800-850-8288
49. What can you eat if you visit Yangzhou?
A. French food. B. Fish. C. Huaiyang food. D. Fried chicken.
50. How can you get to London?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By boat.
C
Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing（专注） on your own progress is important for your happiness.
"We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves. "says Dr. Jack. "But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you've achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top. "
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it's important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It's also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. "If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths. "says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like "What can I do well in?", which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering "What if all my friends are better than me?". Dr. White says that jealousy（妒忌）is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends' success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
51. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. We should compare with others.
B. We should share things with brothers.
C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters.
D. We should focus on our own progress.
52. Why should you compare yourself to your past self?
A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes.
C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements.
53. What does the underlined phrase "your own strengths" probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. what you're good at B. what you've understood
C. what you're crazy about D. what you've experienced
54. What does Dr. White suggest?
A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success.
C. Celebrating others' success. D. Forming a deep friendship.
55. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream
D
Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.
This is like a warning, or a call for help:"I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
56. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves at once.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals in order to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals to warn or to call for help.
57. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making the clicking noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
58. What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph?
A. To give people hope for further studies.
B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
59. What is the structure of the passage?

A B C D
60. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Study about the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plant

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读单选
My father changed his job when I was ten years old, so my family moved to another city. I went to a new school. On the first day of my new school, I was very nervous. A girl named Rose smiled at me and asked me to sit near her. Later, we became good friends. I was a little shy before. But I became more active and outgoing because of her.
We can’t see each other often now because we are not in the same city. However, we write to each other all the time. In two weeks, it will be her twentieth birthday. I want to give her a special present. A wallet or a card won’t be very good. Finally, I decided to buy a lovely dog. I hope that a dog can be a good company for her.
When we have troubles, our friends will help us get over them. When we feel upset, they will try to do what they can to make us happy. They are a great treasure in our life.
56．The writer’s family moved to another city when she was ________ years old.
A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twenty
57．The writer became more active and outgoing ________.
A．before she left her old school
B．after she became friends with Rose
C．before she knew Rose
D．after she left her new school
58．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer’s father did not have a job when she was young.
B．The writer felt nervous on her first day of her new school.
C．The writer and Rose live in different cities now.
D．Although the writer and Rose can’t see each other often, they always write to each other.
59．In the end the writer decided to buy Rose ________ on her twentieth birthday.
A．a card B．a wallet C．a lovely dog D．two lovely toys
60．The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．troubles B．presents C．jobs D．friends

Let’s Explore The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students
Program A
Dates: July 12-14, 2021
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: August 10-12, 2021
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-membersHow to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 9th July, 2021 (Friday).
Notes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rain-storms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!!

61．______ can join the three-day summer program.A．A boy of 6 B．A kid of 15 C．A girl of 18 D．A man of 26
62．If there is a rainstorm on August 10th, program B will start on ______.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
63．Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program.
A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750
64．Free lunches aren’t provided because ______.
A．there are many restaurants B．the lunches cost too much
C．people have different tastes D．they may bring lunch-boxes
65．What can we know from the passage?
A．You need to hand in an application for the program.
B．We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
C．More than 15 students are in each program.
D．Youth Explorer is the name of the program.


“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale—one right in his own neighborhood!
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of them were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.
They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but it didn’t turn out like that. Then one whale swam in their direction, directly toward land. It came in with the waves (海浪), and when the waves receded, its huge body was left on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran toward the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in someway.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined their headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water —a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.
66．What does the picture on Jake’s wall say about him?
A．He lives near the ocean.
B．He cares about animals.
C．He works in an animal rescue service team.
D．He thinks whales are the most beautiful animals.
67．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?
A．To rescue some whales. B．To watch the waves.
C．To see the whales swimming. D．To swim with the whales.
68．The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means________.
A．didn’t move B．went back out C．washed over D．got up
69．How did Jake and his family give a hand?
A．By calling the rescue service.
B．By asking their neighbors for help.
C．By feeding the rescuers.
D．By controlling the people on the beach.
70．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?
a. The whale disappeared into the sea.
b. People turned on the lights of their cars.
c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d. An animal rescue service team was called to come help.
e. People tried to push the whale towards the sea.
A．e-d-b-c-a B．e-b-c-d-a C．d-b-e-a-c D．a-e-b-d-c

Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.
You can’t see the changes in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently. Imagine that the structure of your brain is like a big road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations (终点). When you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads leading to them. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient. It removes the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster.
As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond (回应) to it with your hands, right? As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a fighter pilot, or even a surgeon.
This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.
71．As children learn new things, ________.
A．their brains will become road maps
B．their brains create more roads to different destinations
C．they need to draw lots of big road maps
D．many different roads lead to the most important places
72．The underlined word “remove” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．go quickly B．take up C．take away D．change home
73．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Your brain. B．Something you see.
C．Your skill D．Something you learn.
74．What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?
A．Teenagers should learn to be more independent.
B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.
C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.
D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.
75．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Making Decisions for Yourself.
B．Changes Happening in Your Brain.
C．Ways of Changing Your Brain.
D．Developing Your Brains for the Future.

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读单选
Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard（胡子）.
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt ?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that.” said his grandfather. “I’ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out-- first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
56．Why was Stan very famous?
A．Because he had a big family. B．Because he was good at singing.
C．Because his grandson was very clever. D．Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.
57．Did Stan have a good sleep that night?
A．Yes. B．No. C．Maybe. D．Sure.
58．What did Stan do with his beard at last?
A．He put his beard over the quilt. B．He put his beard under the quilt.
C．He cut his beard off. D．He cared about his beard after that.
59．How did Stan’s wife feel when she noticed her husband’s short beard?
A．She was very happy. B．She was worried.
C．She was angry with him. D．She didn’t care about it.
60．From the passage, which of the following sentences is true?
A．Stan’s wife asked a question one day.
B．Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
C．Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.
D．Stan listened to his wife’s words to cut his beard off.

It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.

Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
● One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
● Fill one large bucket with water.
● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?

Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.
● Members can learn about each other.
● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.

61．How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
62．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?
A．One large bucket for each member.
B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
63．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.
A．get themselves wet
B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible
D．pass the large bucket to the other team
64．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A．talk about themselves B．share love with each other
C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn all the information about others
65．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide
C．a news website D．a school magazine

February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!
American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.
As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move.
In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday.
The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit（轨道） around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day.
Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis（依据）.
66．A 20-year-old person has __________ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.
A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5
67．A leap year means one more __________ is added in the calendar of the year.
A．month B．year C．day D．week
68．The last day of 2021 will fall on __________ according to this article.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday D．Monday
69．Some people choose to marry on February 29th because __________.
A．it’s quite a special date B．it’s quite an unlucky day
C．it can save more money D．it’s a traditional custom
70．Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?
A．Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.
B．The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.
C．Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.
D．We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.

“Clear your plate. Say no to waste.” “Do not waste a grain of food.” In the cafeterias of schools and companies across China, banners (横幅) like these have been put up everywhere. They are part of a nationwide campaign（活动）to cut down on food waste in China.
Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year-that’s about a third of the world’s total food. In China alone, the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year, according to Chinese Academy of Sciences.
To promote（推广）the campaign, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces in China have all made guidelines to control food waste.
In Shanxi province, for example, restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association suggested that restaurants try the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required. If people can’t finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the leftovers（剩菜）home.
A related online campaign has been launched on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. Lots of celebrities（名人）have joined in and asked their fans to develop the habit of saving food. On WeChat, a mini-program called “Clear Plate” invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points (信用分). People can use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas.
“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue (美德) of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift,” said Liu Jichen, developer of the mini-program.
71．What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A．Food waste has caused many problems.
B．The UN is wasting a lot of food each year.
C．About 30 percent of the world’s total food is wasted each year.
D．There are over 30 million tons of food waste in China every year.
72．According to the“N-1 mode”, diners in a restaurant ________.
A．can order half-portioned dishes
B．have to take their leftovers home
C．should order food enough for each person
D．order dishes as if there were one fewer person
73．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A．How celebrities encourage their fans to save food.
B．Food saving campaigns on social media.
C．Ways to develop the habit of saving food.
D．Why online campaigns are necessary.
74．What does the underlined word “thrift” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Eating at home. B．No wasting things.
C．Sharing with others. D．Getting credit points.
75．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To tell us how to avoid wasting food.
B．To make people cook more at home.
C．To encourage people take leftovers home.
D．To bring up a plan to make people eat their vegetables.

答案：
2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题
41-45:CBADB 46-50:CACCA 51-55:DDACC 56-60:DBABA

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题
56．B    57．B    58．A    59．C    60．D
61．B    62．D    63．B    64．C    65．A
66．B    67．C    68．B    69．C    70．A
71．B    72．C    73．B    74．D    75．D

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题
56．D    57．B    58．C    59．A    60．C
61．C    62．C    63．B    64．A    65．D
66．D    67．C    68．B    69．A    70．A
71．C    72．D    73．B    74．B    75．A