2022重庆市高二下学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2022重庆市高二下学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含重庆市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末测试卷英语试题和答案docx、重庆市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末测试卷英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年春高二（下）期末联合检测试卷

英语
英语测试卷共8页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 登录微信公众号“山城学术圈”查阅答案。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. Why did the man put the shoes outside?
A. Because he didn’t buy them.
B. Because the shoes were dirty.
C. Because the shoes were not his.
2. Where do the speakers have the conversation?
A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. At a shop.
3. What happened to the man?
A. His plane was late.
B. He missed the plane.
C. He got stuck in the traffic jam.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The milk. B. The rock. C. The cookie.
5. How did the man travel around mostly?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Doctor and patient.
7. What will the boy do this afternoon?
A. Buy a new wheel. B. Play table tennis. C. Go to the library.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers complaining about?
A. The trash. B. The community. C. The river.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Pick up the trash.
B. Teach people about recycling.
C. Hold a swimming contest.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Who is Janet?
A. Don's assistant. B. Don's neighbor. C. Don's mother.
11. When does Professor Don's class begin?
A. At 2: 30. B. At 3: 30. C. At 4: 00.
12. Where can the man get the papers?
A. In room 214. B. In room 314. C. In Don's office.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of the room at the University Hotel?
A. Nice and large. B. New and small. C. Clean and busy.
14. How many places do the woman look at in total?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. What is wrong with the Rivers Hotel now?
A. It is quite far. B. It is not very clean. C. It is rather expensive.
16. When did the man's brother have a graduation party?
A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of plant can you start with according to the speaker?
A. Something big. B. Something easy. C. Something safe.
18. How long do potatoes need sunlight one day?
A. At least six hours. B. About five hours. C. Less than four hours.
19. Why does the garden need a fence?
A. To keep it safe from thieves.
B. To keep it safe from hungry animals.
C. To prevent kids from entering.
20. Where does the passage come from?
A. A radio program. B. A newspaper. C. A scientific research.

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 微博橙子辅导从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Londoners love a market. It's the combination of eating, chatting and browsing. Lovely stuff. Locals and tourists continue to rush to the capital's best stalls and these days there's a huge range of markets across London. Below you'll find the very best markets in London.
Borough Market
Next to London Bridge, this food market has existed in some form since at least 1014. It's now best known as a foodie's paradise where Londoners come to buy top-quality meats, fish, fruit and veg, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, oils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Borough Market is open Monday to Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Broadway Market
Since being reopened in 2004, this Hackney Street market has become attractive to fashion lovers. It is packed every Saturday from 9a. m. to 5p. m. with arty students and East End creative types filling their tote bags with organic groceries, vintage clothes, fresh flowers, coffee, books and unusual handmade gifts.
Portobello Road Market
Portobello Road Market is really five markets in one, with different sections dedicated to second-hand goods, clothing and fashion, household essentials. You'll find the greatest range of antiques stalls on Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets of East London's Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything on Sundays. You can find bargain fruit and veg, and electrical products, but this market's Unique Selling Point is its unpredictability: You could bag a second-hand bargain, or spend hours sifting （t） through inexpensive goods.
21. What is special about Borough Market?
A. Its convenient location.
B. Its excellent food.
C. Its length of open hours.
D. Its range of goods.
22. Which day is the best day for most markets?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.
23. If you want to find something unexpected, which market should you go?
A. Borough Market.
B. Broadway Market.
C. Portobello Road Market.
D. Brick Lane Market.

B
On a fine September day last year, Simon Hunt took his boat from Team Keane Rowing Club down to the River Thames, just as he normally does most days. But on that day, he spotted something in the shallows.
“At first, I thought maybe it's an animal bone and it would be funny to say to everyone on the water 'look, I found a bone'. But it was obviously from looking at it, you see the hip, the hip joint. And I thought, no, this is human bone. So, therefore, best to phone the police. " Simon Hunt said.
To determine if the river was a crime scene-having found a human bone there-they took it for carbon dating.
“And I got a phone call from the detective about a week ago. And she said: 'We've got the date, what do you think?' And, so, it shows my education now-my frame of reference for things that are old-medieval （中世纪的） maybe? Then she goes 'keep going'. Then she tells me that it's like 3, 500. I was thinking that then 3, 000 years old? And of course, she adds BC. " Simon Hunt recalled.
The bone is 5, 300 years old-one of the most ancient objects ever found in the Thames. What was going on? What was this place like? Who was this person? Well, like today, there's almost a causeway （堤道） across this part of the Thames at low tide. But 5, 000 years ago, the river was much wider and shallower. Mudflats （泥滩） extending beyond into woodland. The landscape was populated by Neolithic （新石器时代） man. From the beginning "oh, it's quite funny I found a bone in the river" to "actually then there it could be potentially criminal", to then finding out it's actually archaeologically （考古学的） significant. So, it has been an amazing adventure. I have no place for it in my house. I'm going to give it to the Museum of London so that they can put it on display and hopefully people will connect with the past.
24. What do we know about the bone?
A. It is an animal bone.
B. It is an ankle bone.
C. It is very old.
D. It is from the crime scene.
25. Which word can best describe Simon's feeling?
A. Moved.
B. Thrilled.
C. Embarrassed.
D. Disappointed.
26. What is Simon Hunt going to do with the bone?
A. Hold an exhibition for it.
B. Throw it into the river.
C. Offer it to the museum.
D. Store it at home.
27. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To share with people an incident.
B. To analyze a news report.
C. To draw people's attention to archaeology.
D. To help the police solve a crime.
C
"We're stopping here? At this shabby old building?" Then I was told that the Sanhe Tile Kiln （三和瓦窑） was a national treasure. Seriously? My heart sank as we walked toward what appeared to be a mass of dirt. The place looked like no national treasure I'd ever seen. My disappointment soon melted into expectation as we walked into the Sanhe Tile Kiln. I soon realized that this wasn't just any old building. This place, hidden in the heart of Kaohsiung, revolutionized the production of bricks in Taiwan. The piles I had mistaken for dirt were actually clay: a key ingredient in bricks.
Long ago, many buildings around Taiwan were made from bricks sourced from Fujian Province. But this all changed when hundreds of brick of kilns popped up all over the island. Of the 130-plus brick-making kilns that once operated in Kaohsiung, the Sanhe Tile Kiln is the last one standing. This traditional brick and tile factory has been in operation for over 100 years. Considered a national treasure, the factory is part of the cultural heritage of the island.
At the Sanhe Tile Kiln, making quality bricks is serious business. Good clay and water are essential, and fortunately, the Dashu District of Kaohsiung has exceptional clay and water. Workers dig clay out of the ground and put it through a machine to break it up. Water is then added, and the mixture is put into another machine to form clay blocks. When the blocks are the desired shape, they are set aside to dry. Then the bricks are stacked in the kiln. Next, workers start a fire with straw and slowly raise the kiln's temperature until it reaches 1000 degrees Celsius. Throughout this process, the temperature must rise steadily or else the bricks will break.
Making bricks is a long process, taking three to four months. It requires a lot of hard work, patience and dedication. But in the end, it's worth it. I left the Sanhe Tile Kiln with a greater appreciation for the art of brick making.
28. The author was disappointed at first because of ____.
A. the value of the kiln.
B. the appearance of the kiln.
C. the location of the kiln.
D. the history of the kiln.
29. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Sanhe Tile Kiln is still functioning now.
B. Bricks used to come from Shangdong Province.
C. Thousands of brick of kilns were set up all over the island.
D. Making bricks requires a lot of hard work. 30. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A. By listing figures.
B. By presenting causes.
C. By describing process.
D. By following time order.
31. What is the best title of the text?
A. A Place Worth Rebuilding
B. Treasure or Clay?
C. A Cultural Tour
D. Welcome to the Factory!
D
Teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media may have double the risk of mental health problems as those who shun it, research suggests. The study of more than 6, 000 children aged 12 to 15 found those who used social media more heavily were more likely to report issues such as depression, anxiety and loneliness, as well as aggression and anti-social behavior, than teenagers who did not use social media. The findings held true even when researchers took into account mental health problems experienced by any young person in the year before they used social media. The recent research, from a team at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland, was published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry.
Some previous studies have suggested no link between poorer mental health and screen time. Dr. Rina Dutta, senior clinical lecturer at King's College London, said, “A major strength of this study compared to previous research is that the researchers take into account mental health problems the young people already had a year prior to the measurement of social media use. This largely overcomes the 'what came first-mental health problem or high social media use?' question. ”
Lead author Kira Riehm said, “Many existing studies have found a link between digital or social media use and adolescent health, but few look at this association across time. We cannot conclude that social media causes mental health problems, but we do think that less time on social media may be better for teens' health. ”
The study found that fewer than 17 percent of adolescents did not use social media. Of those who did, 32 percent spent less than 30 minutes a day, 31 percent spent 30 minutes to three hours, 12 percent spent three to six hours and 8 percent spent more than six hours per day.
Ms. Riehm said, “Social media has the ability to connect adolescents who may be excluded in their daily life. We need to find a better way to balance the benefits of social media with possible negative health outcomes. ”
32. What does the underlined word “shun” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Slightly hate.
B. Are doubtful about.
C. Are crazy about.
D. Avoid on purpose.
33. What is special about the recent study on the link between mental health and screen time?
A. People from all walks of life were involved.
B. It allowed for previous mental health problems.
C. Advanced equipment was used to measure screen time.
D. It is the first to find the existence of the link.
34. The statistics in paragraph 4 are mainly about teenagers' ___.
A. academic performance
B. mental health problems
C. social media use
D. social skills
35. What is suggested by Kira Riehm?
A. We should use social media in our favour.
B. Importance should be attached to mental health problems.
C. More related researches should be caried out.
D. Teenagers should get more engaged in their daily life.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Train Your Brain for Better Sleep with 3 Expert Tips
Make a schedule, and stick to it
Melatonin （褪黑素） is a hormone produced by the body to regulate when you get sleepy and when you wake up. __36__ Production of melatonin is stopped by light-so levels naturally fall as daylight approaches, getting you ready to greet the day. To work properly, the release of this hormone needs to occur at regular times, said sleep expert Michael Grandner. So if your bedtime and wake up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms aren't predictable and the body doesn't know how to respond. __37__
Don't lay in bed awake
It's a golden rule in sleep medicine, supported by Grandner. In fact, this tip is so powerful that when used in his sleep clinic it can even beat prescription sleep medications （处方药）. “The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is to get up-don't lay in bed awake, ” Grandner said. “Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy. ” __38__ Because lying in bed awake can form an association in your brain that can lead to chronic insomnia（长期失眠）.
__39__
Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork, office work or television series. That thinking needs to be changed, Grander said. “Don't see your sleep as the amount of time you have left in your day. See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. ” “Now you know when you have to stop and get ready to go to bed whether you're done or not. 40 And that's harmful and it makes the next day more stressful. ” Grander said.
A. Why is that so important?
B. Change your attitude about sleep
C. Think about your lifestyle and sleep pattern
D. The problem is we don't stop, and we don't disconnect.
E. Listening to music at night may be a good idea for your sleep.
F. As night approaches, levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal that it's time for bed.
G. Therefore it's important to have a standard wake up time, even on weekends or vacations.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Ruslan was fishing with his friends when they noticed something wrong. A mother bear was swimming confidently toward an island but her cubs （幼熊）were __41__ in the lake. Ruslan and his friends could __42__ believe what was happening.
As the mother bear __43__ to head straight for the shore, leaving the cubs drowning in water, Ruslan felt he should do something to help. However, Ruslan's boat did not turn for them, in__44__ of the mother bear turning around and
__45__ them, until she was out of sight. When the fishermen were still wondering how to save the cubs, or if it was even safe to do so, the cubs made their first __46__ and swam toward them. When the cubs closed up aside the boat and tended to __47__ in, they couldn't get strong enough grasps so they kept slipping. __48__, Rusland figured that he could use the fishing net, with the help of which the cubs were finally into the__49__. The men were __50__ that the cubs would attack them, but it was obvious that they were too__51__ to do anything but lie down.
Though the mother never __52__ to save the cubs, for their survival and the safety of the men, they__53__ moved the cubs to the edge of the forest and then sailed away. Their heroic deed was later __54__ spread. When asked why they took such a __55__, Ruslan said, “It was dangerous, of course. But they are living creatures, just like us. ”
41. A. struggling B. playing C. jumping D. flying
42. A. firmly B. hardly C. almost D. always
43. A. forgot B. stopped C. began D. continued
44. A. face B. front C. fear D. place
45. A. following B. attacking C. helping D. watching
46. A. move B. cry C. answer D. change
47. A. walk B. run C. climb D. rush
48. A. Strangely B. Usually C. Particularly D. Immediately
49. A. boat B. net C. water D. forest
50. A. disappointed B. worried C. angry D. Sad
51. A. satisfied B. excited C. tired D. surprised
52. A. returned B. asked C. hoped D. refused
53. A. slowly B. proudly C. carefully D. curiously
54. A. secretly B. suddenly C. quietly D. widely
55. A. turn B. risk C. rest D. look
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen films in which an airplane crashed or a warship _56_（sink） into the deep ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen __57__ harming the people in the film.
The man who knows the secret is the “special-effects” man, who has one of the most important jobs in the film industry. He may be ordered _58_（create） a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also design a special effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the __59_（succeed） of the film.
In a scene from one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water __60__ small fish were swimming. The director of the movie wanted the fish to stop swimming suddenly while they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away, __61__ the fish cannot be programmed to do this action. It was quite _62__ problem. The special-effects man thought about this problem for a long time. The result was an idea for controlling the fish with a harmless use of electricity. First, he applied electricity to the fish bowl, and caused the fish to be_63_（absolute） still. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, __64_（allow） the fish to swim away. Thus he produced the_65_（humor） effect the director wanted. All this requires training, skill, and experience.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
每年4月23日为“世界图书日World Book Day”, 其设立目的是推动更多的人去阅读和写作。上周六, 你和几个同学组织了一次以世界图书日为主题的社区活动。请你为“橙子辅导”报写一篇短文, 介绍这次活动。内容要点如下:
1. 简介活动内容;
2. 分享个人感受。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In order to make more people know World Book Day, my classmates and I organized an activity in our community last Saturday afternoon.

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ricky lived in a lovely, futuristic（未来派的）house, which had everything you could ever want. Though he didn’t help much around the house, Ricky was still very pleased when his parents bought him the latest model of robot. As soon as it arrived, off it went, cooking, cleaning, ironing, and-most importantly-gathering up clothes from Ricky's bedroom floor. On that first day, when Ricky went to sleep, he had left his bedroom in a truly disastrous state. When he woke up the next morning, everything was perfectly clean and tidy.
In fact, it was actually “too” clean; now Ricky couldn't find his favorite T-shirt, nor his favorite toy. However much he searched, the two things did not reappear. The same was starting to happen with other things. Ricky began to suspect the robot. He planned to spy on the robot, and began following it around the house. Finally he caught it red-handed, picking up one of Ricky's toys to hide it.
Ricky told his parents that the robot was broken and badly programmed and asked them to have it changed. But his parents told him absolutely not; they were delighted with the new robot, and it cooked like a dream.
One day, the robot was whirring（嗡嗡地响） past, and heard the boy’s complaints. The robot returned with one of the boy's toys, and some clothes for him. “Here, sir. I did not know it was bothering you" said the robot. “How could it not, you thief?! You've been stealing my belongings for weeks!” the boy answered angrily. “The objects were left on the floor. I therefore calculated that you did not like them. I am programmed to collect all that is not wanted, and at night I send it to people who can use it. I am a maximum efficiency（效率） machine. Were you unaware？” the robot said, with a certain pride.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ricky started feeling ashamed.
Since then, Ricky had decided to become a “maximum efficiency boy”.



2022年春高二（下）期末联合检测试卷

英语 参考答案

1~5 BCACC
6~10 BBAAB
21~23 BCD
24~27 CBCA
41~45 ABDCB
46~50 ACDAB
56. sank
57. without
61. but/yet
62. a
65. humorous/ humourous
11~15 ACACB
28~31 BACB
51~55 CACDB
58. to create
63. absolutely
16~20 ABABA
32~35 DBCA
36~40 FGABD
59. success
64. allowing
60. where

书面表达:
第一节
In order to make more people know World Book Day, my classmates and I organized an activity in our community last Saturday afternoon. Established on April 23 by UNESCO, World Book Day is intended to promote reading and writing. In the afternoon, we put up a few colorful posters on the wall and talked to our neighbors introducing this meaningful day. Many kids were invited to play games with us to arouse their interest in reading books, which turned out to be a success because many kids took away the books we prepared after the activity.
I'm convinced that reading is a good habit which can enrich our life, broaden our horizons and of course perfect our personalities. Hopefully, more and more people will find the joy and benefit of reading.

第二节
Ricky started feeling ashamed. He immediately understood that the robot was neither broken nor mis programmed. Rather, it had been programmed extremely well! Regretful, Ricky was at a loss what to do. "Should I remain who I used to be or will I follow the robot's step? How stupid I am to suspect a robot!" He thought to himself, "Probably, it is better to give than to receive. "
Since then, Ricky had decided to become a "maximum efficiency boy". He put real care into how he treated his things. He kept them tidy, and made sure he didn't have more than what was necessary. And, often, he would buy things, and take them along with his good friend, the robot, to help out those other people who needed them. He felt delighted and fortunate that it was the robot that taught him a valuable life lesson.

答案详解:
21. 从Borough Market的介绍可知, 这个市场是购买食品的天堂, 所以B选项正确。
22. 只有Brick Lane Market是周日鼎盛, 其它都是周六, 所以C选项正确。
23. Brick Lane Market介绍时提到 unpredictability, 所以D选项正确。
24. 根据文章第五段 The bone is 5, 300 years old-one of the most ancient objects ever found in the Thames. 可知C选项正确。
25. 根据文章第六段“From the beginning “oh, it’s quite funny I found a bone in the river” to “actually then there it could be potentially criminal”, to then finding out it’s actually archaeologically（考古学的）significant. So, it has been an amazing adventure. 可得知B选项正确。
26. 根据文章第六段 I have no place for it in my house. I’m going to give it to the Museum of London so that they can put it on display and hopefully people will connect with the past. 所以C选项正确。
27. 这是一篇新闻报道, 旨在与大众分享一篇故事, 可知A选项正确。B选项错在analyze; D选项错在 solve a crime.
28. 根据第一段“We’re stopping here？ At this shabby old building？”Then I was told that the Sanhe Tile Kiln（三和瓦窑） was a national treasure. Seriously? My heart sank as we walked toward what appeared to be mounds of dirt. The place looked like no national treasure I’d ever seen. 可知B选项正确。
29. 根据第二段 Of the 130-plus brick-making kilns that once operated in Kaohsiung, the Sanhe Tile Kiln is the last one standing. This traditional brick and tile factory has been in operation for over 100 year. 可知A选项正确。B选项错在Shandong, C选项错在Thousands of brick, D选项不是第二段的信息。
30. 第三段描述了制砖的过程, 可知C选项正确。
31. 根据第二段 Considered a national treasure, the factory is part of the cultural heritage of the island. 可得知B选项正确。A选项错在Rebuilding, C选项太广泛, D选项没有体现出文化遗产这一面。
32. 根据第一段 The study of more than 6, 000 children aged 12 to 15 found those who used social media more heavily were more likely to report issues such as depression, anxiety and loneliness, as well as aggression and anti-social behavior, than teenagers who did not use social media. 可得知D选项正确。
33. 根据第二段 A major strength of this study compared to previous research is that the researchers take into account mental health problems the young people already had a year prior to the measurement of social media use. 可得知B选项正确。
34. 根据第四段 The study found that fewer than 17 percent of adolescents did not use social media. 所以C选项正确。
35. 根据第五段 We need to find a better way to balance the benefits of social media with possible negative health outcomes。in our favour对我们有利的。
36. F选项 melatonin是关键词, 对应前面讲到的内容 Melatonin is a hormone produced by the body to regulate when you get sleepy and when you wake up。
37. G选项的 a standard wake up time, even on weekends or vacations 是关键, 对应前面 at regular times。
38. A选项的why对应下一句Because。
39. B选项中Change和 attitude是关键词, 对应后面讲到的内容 Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork, office work or television series. That thinking needs to be changed.
40. D选项中的 we don’t stop, and we don’t disconnect 对应下一句中 that’s harmful.
41. A。母熊信心满满地游向小岛, 而幼熊却在水中挣扎。
42. B。Ruslan和他的朋友几乎不能相信这一幕。43. D。上文说到母熊游向小岛, 这里说Ruslan看见母熊继续游向小岛, 他们想帮帮幼熊。
44. C。Ruslan的船没有掉头向幼熊, 担心母熊转身攻击他们。
45. B。担心的事是母熊掉头攻击他们。
46. A。Ruslan还在犹豫, 幼熊先动了, 向他们游过来了。made their first move 就是 moved first的意思。47. C。幼熊在水里只能爬进船里。
48. D。幼熊抓不住, Ruslan马上想到用鱼网。
49. A。最后幼熊进了船里。
50. B。这几个人还是担心幼熊要攻击他们。
51. C。但是, 幼熊在水里挣扎了很久, 已经筋疲力尽了, 无力攻击, 只好躺下。
52. A。母熊游走了, 没有回来救幼熊。
53. C。出于安全考虑, Ruslan和朋友们小心翼翼地把幼熊送到森林边上。
54. D。他们的壮举广为传播。
55. B。这一举动实属冒险。
56. 一般过去时态, crashed是提示, 所以答案是sank。
57. 介词表方式方法, 所以答案是without。
58. 动词不定式充当宾语, 所以答案是to create。
59. 动词转化为名词, 所以答案是 success。
60. 定语从句, 先行词是 a big glass bowl, 所以答案是where。
61. 表示转折关系, 所以答案是 but/yet。
62. 泛指一个问题, 所以答案是a。
63. 副词修饰形容词, 所以答案是absolutely。
64. 非谓语动词充当状语, 所以答案是allowing。
65. 名词转化为形容词, 所以答案是 humorous/humourous。




2022年春高二（下）期末联合检测试卷
英语 听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分第一节
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
请看选项:
How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.
B. £9. 15.
C. £9. 18.
衬衫的价格为9磅15便士, 所以你选择B项, 并在试卷上将其标出。现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停5秒）
Text 1
W: I can’t find my shoes, Dad. Have you seen them? They were by the back door.
M: They were, but I put them outside in the garage because they’re dirty. Go and clean them, please. Then put them in
the cupboard under the stairs. （停10秒）
Text 2
W: Excuse me. I got this shirt for my birthday and it seems to be missing several buttons. Could you exchange it for another one?
M: Do you have the receipt with you?
W: No. It’s a gift from a friend. （停10秒）
Text 3
W: Where have you been? It’s already 4 o’clock. I expected you back this morning.
M: My plane was late and I had to wait for ages.
W: Why was it so?
M: Because they said that there was something wrong with one of the engines. （停10秒）
Text 4
M: Thanks for the cookie, Grandma. Did you bake these?
W: Yes, I did！ I baked them a couple of weeks ago. They soften up if you put them in some milk. Hey, why did you spit it out?
M: It’s as hard as a rock！ I think I broke my tooth！（停10秒）
Text 5
W: I just read a newspaper article about a man who traveled around the world on $20 a day. He traveled mostly by bus and train.
M: Wow, that’s amazing！ I would love to do something like that one day. （停5秒）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 6
M: I'm off now, Mum. I'm going to meet Ben at the youth club, because he's bought a new wheel for his bike and he wants me to help him put it on. And I've got to go to the library to take my books back sometime today too.
W: Well, do that before you start work on the bike, because it isn't open this afternoon.
M: OK. And we're going to play table tennis in the park after we've done the bike, so I won't see you until supper this evening. Bye！（停10秒）
听第7段材料, 回答第8和9两个小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 7
W: I can't believe the river bank is so dirty. Look at all this trash! Many people enjoy the river, but few take care of it. M: You're right. They just pollute the river with their trash.
W: People shouldn't litter. A lot of trash can be recycled.
M: That's true.
W: People are too lazy to pick it up.
M: That's really too bad.
W: Wow. We can have a competition to see whoever gathers the most trash wins.
M: What a great idea！ We can clean up the river, help our community and have fun, too. （停10秒）
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 8
M: Biology department, Webster speaking.
W: Hello Professor Webster. This is Janet Hill calling. I live two doors down from Professor Don Williams. Don asked me to call you, because he has got a terrible cold and lost his voice.
M: Lost his voice? Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for him?
W: Well, he has a class this afternoon from 2: 30 to 4: 00, and he won't be able to teach it.
M: Does he want to try to find somebody else to teach the class?
W: No, not exactly. What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him, just to pass back the mid-term exam papers. M: His class is at 2: 30, you say? Well, I'm free at that time and I could do it for him. What room is his class in?
W: Carter Hall, Room214. You can get the papers in his office.
M: OK, that's fine.
W: Thank you very much, Professor Webster. （停15秒）听第9段材料, 回答第13至16四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 9
M: Have you found a room for your birthday party yet, Rosie?
W: Yes, at the University Hotel. It's old but the room's nice and big.
M: Did you look at any other places?
W: Yes, five. And there was something wrong with all of them.
M: Why didn't you like Brown's Café?
W: I love it but they're putting in a new kitchen so they won't be open for two months.
M: Oh. And the Rivers Hotel? It was very cold when I went there last year.
W: It's quite warm now but it's not very clean.
M: Pity! What about the Bridge Restaurant? My brother had a graduation party there last month. Is it far from your home?
W: No, but the problem is none of their rooms is free on my birthday.
M: And it's very expensive.
W: Not really, but the Garden House is.
M: Oh yes, I know. How about the Opera Café? I had a great dinner party there last week.
W: It’s fine for a dinner but it’s not big enough for a party. （停20秒）
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 10
Hello, listeners. Thanks for joining us again for Green Hour on your local radio station. Today during Green Hour, we will be talking about gardening and giving tips for home gardens. Lots of you may be interested in planting your own gardens, but you're not quite sure where to start or what to do. We have the answers for you. First of all, it's easy to start a simple home garden. You should start small, with just a few plants that are easy to grow. Lettuces and potatoes are strong plants that don't take too much care. You can use a small area of earth in your backyard or even plant the vegetables in large pots. Potatoes need at least six hours of sunlight daily. They grow best where summer temperatures are between 65 and 70 degrees. Lettuces don't need a lot of sunlight. They need about four or five hours of sunlight a day. Also, be sure to take out the weeds and water your garden regularly. Finally, you may need to build a fence around the garden in the backyard to keep it safe from hungry animals. Follow these tips, and you'll be able to watch your little garden grow in no time！（停20秒）
听力部分到此结束。