江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年九年级中考第二次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年九年级中考第二次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 江苏省无锡市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题（满分90） 一、单项选择 （本题共14题，每题1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(    )1. ---Do you like _________ film we saw yesterday?---Certainly. I’ve never seen _________ better one before.A. a; a   B. the; a    C. a; the      D. the; the (    )2.Bill was told to write a notice and _______. 
A. put it up      B. put it on        C. put up it      D. put on it(    )3. ---Have you heard of the story Harry Potter? It ______ like this, ‘There was a boy who...’
       ---Oh, it _________ funny and interesting.      
     A. tells; looks    B. says;  sounds     C.  comes; looks D. goes; sounds (    )4. ---What did you do yesterday?---My brother took two friends of ____ to play chess. But I don’t know ____ of them.A. his; all          B. him; both          C. his; either        D. him; neither(    )5. Your shoes under the bed _________ bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. are smelt terrible    B. smell terrible     C. smell terribly    D. are smelt terribly(    )6. ---Is the girl your cousin?   ---It _______ her. She _________ Hong Kong for a short stay.  A. can’t be; has gone to      B. mustn’t be; has been in  C. can’t be; has been to      D. should be; has gone in(    )7. I really enjoy your lecture, ______ there are some parts I don’t quite understand.      A. because    B. unless   C. though         D. after(    )8. ---If you _____ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. ---Sure, I will.
      A. get along with     B. go well with     C. come up with     D. are careful with(    )9. ---People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.---You are right. With the help of the computers, news can _____ every corner of the world.A. get            B. come           C. return            D. reach(    )10.---Do you know the lady ________ in red?---I know her no matter what she _______.A. worn; wears     B. putting on; dresses    C. dressed; wears     D. is; dresses(    )11. ---What did the doctor ask?   ---He asked how long _________.A. has our daughter caught a cold    B. had our daughter caught a cold       C. our daughter had caught a cold     D. our daughter had had a cold(    )12. There _____large areas of rice fields in our hometown.
A. used to have                           B. used to be         C. was used to having                       D. was used to being (    )13.---Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?---I’m sorry, _______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind _______ for a while?A. but; waiting       B. and; wait       C. or; waited       D. but; to wait(    )14. ---It's been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much! ---_____      A. Glad to hear that.   B. My pleasure!    C. It's nothing.     D. No thanks.  二、完形填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。  Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying    15    much more work.Here’s an    16    of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks    17    and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you    18    as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the    19    and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”You must decide how to answer    20   . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might    21    you to read from it in class. If you say it is a    22    book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the    23    of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.You give your    24    a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.(    )15. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes(    )16. A. example B. ability        C. interview      D. agreement(    )17. A. when B. who        C. why          D. which(    )18. A. listened to B. made up    C. wrote down      D. left behind(    )19. A. store B. gate        C. station          D. library(    )20. A. recently B. secretly    C. angrily          D. quickly(    )21. A. expect B. help        C. hate          D. pay(    )22. A. boring B. personal    C. cheap          D. different(    )23. A. cover B. name        C. price          D. size(    )24. A. book B. exam        C. brain          D. class 三、阅读理解 （本题共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)AntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at—89.2℃!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险)During 1907—1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. (    )25. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.(    )26. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.(    )27. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole. (B)A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”(    )28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A. The future.  B. The project.  C. The land.  D. The planet.(    )29. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A. Ice below the surface.         B. Too much fish waste.C. The missing of living things.        D. The poor land condition.(    )30. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A. Hopeful.     B. Doubtful.      C. Surprised.      D. Funny. (C)Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman（蝙蝠侠）.It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect（效应）.In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, "Am I working hard?" In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person---as in "Is Sam working hard?" And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves," Is Batman working hard?" Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you're facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you're running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.(    )31. Who took part in the study?A. Sam's family.  B. Difficult persons.   C. Computer makers.  D. Six-year-old children.(    )32. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?A. By joining a group.                     B. By talking with a family member.C. By answering questions                 D. By imagining himself as a top runner(    )33.What is the best title（标题）for the text?A. Go and do research!                   B. Come and complete tasks!C. I can do it! I'm Batman!                D. You can help! You're a helper! (D)Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look likewings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. when the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(    )34. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph?A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.C. The need that comes from animals and plants.D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.(    )35. What do ants do to help spread seeds?a. They only eat part of the seed.b. They help seeds fall from the tree.c. They carry seeds to the underground home.d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.A. b, d, e  B. a, b, d  C. a, c, e   D. b, c, d(    )36. What is the theme (主题 ) of the text?A. Nature. B.Culture. C. Education.  D.Technology.(    )37. What’s the best title for the text?A. How Plants Spread Seeds?   B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?      D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip? 四、词汇运用 （本题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。38. A true friend can help you get out of _________ (sad) when you are unhappy.39. The Chinese engineers are still not _______ (satisfy) with the progress they have made in high-speed railway.40. Her novels are full of mysteries and they are _______ (wide) read.41. Working harder is the key to _______ (achieve) success. （B）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。42. The subject he devoted himself to       (证明)both wonderful and meaningful the other day.43. Time Magazine picked out eSight 3 as one of the 25 best        (发明)of 2018.44. When Peter heard the       (令人惊讶的)news, he couldn't help crying.45. Let's        (想象)what would happen if there were no sun. 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46. Mr. king told us everything ______ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.47. You can’t imagine how much difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the virus. 48. The flight to Hainan couldn’t be worse. We ___________  (keep) at the airport for five hours. 49. --- Jack, can I borrow your camp for tomorrow’s hiking? --- Sorry, I          (promise) it to my cousin.50. What a great pity it is ____________ (hear) that so many Americans have died of the COVID-19!51. ---Did you watch the programme Classic Poems last weekend?  ---I wanted to, but my brother ____________(watch) a football match then. The good ideas Grace came up with __________(make) me surprised yesterday. 53. He didn’t even the difficulty he had ________________(control) the moving train.  六、短文填空 （本题5小题，每题1分，共5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are interested in learning Chinese culture.Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Anna managed to do it. Attracted by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”.Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. She calls herself “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart”. As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world.More Chinese Stories will Become ___54___ to the WorldAlthough Anna learned ___55___ in the university in the UKShe learned Chinese at the ___56___ of 21 after her trip to China.Attracted by the theme and Chinese philosophyShe began to translate in the year of ___57__, and it was printed 7 times in several months. Before Anna translated Legends of the Condor Heroes___58___ English readers know about Jin Yong. 七、完成句子 （本题共6小题; 每题1.5分，共9分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。64. 我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。I hope students’ ____________________ will be lighter. 65.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。Li Lin gave her friend ____________________ as a present. 66.他们俩出生在同一天。They were born ____________________. 67.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。She has already ____________________ all the food on her plate. 68.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。The people around the world will ____________________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.69. 中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-19 will no longer__________________. 八、书面表达 （满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。My free time activities________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            参考答案一、单项选择 141-5 BADCC   6-10 ACCDC  11-14 DBAB 二、完形填空 1015-19 CACBD  20-24 DADBC三、阅读理解 2625-27 DAA    28-30 BDA    31-33 DDC   34-37 DCAA四、词汇运用 8(A) 38. sadness    39. satisfied    40. widely    41. achieving(B) 42. proved       43. inventions      44. surprising      45. imagine五、动词填空 846. weighs   47.controlling     48. were kept  49. have promised   50. to hear  51. was watching   52. made    53. controlling六、短文填词 554. Available    55. history    56. age    57. 2013    58. Few七、完成句子 959. bags/schoolbags(school bags)/backpacks 60. red cup/glass 61. on the same day/date 62. eaten up/ finished(eating)/ finished off/up 63. deeply (或greatly) remember/miss64. spread八、书面表达 10略