山东省枣庄市峄城区2021-2022学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省枣庄市峄城区2021-2022学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷，共23页。
2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市峄城区九年级（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力测试（共4节，1-15题，每题1分，满分5分；41-45，每题2分，满分5分，共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1-5小题的后面，录音读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6-10小题的后面，录音读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）Steve will leave for China tomorrow. 　 　
（2）Steve doesn't know how to behave at the dinner table. 　 　
（3）If there are older people at the table，you're not supposed to start eating first. 　 　
（4）It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 　 　
（5）When you are eating dinner，you're not supposed to talk. 　 　
第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于他们所读的书。从A到E的列表中，选择你认为合适的观点。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。
3．（5分）（1）Speaker 1 　 　A.A boy goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasure.
（2）Speaker 2 　 　B.Four sisters grow up.
（3）Speaker 3 　 　C.A man arrived on a big island because the ship was broken.
（4）Speaker 4. 　 　D.He always helps weak people.
（5）Speaker 5 　 　E.A boy lives in the United States.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16～25小题，每小题10分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46～55小题，每小题10分，满分10分。共20分）第一节完形填空
4．（10分）Do you like to drink hot water？Compared （1）　 　 people in most other countries，Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.Do you know why？
In the old days，people drank water from the （2）　 　.The bacteria （细菌） in it could make them（3）　 　 .Ancient people around the world used different（4）　 　 to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese，they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect（5）　 　 from the harmful bacteria.
What's more，in traditional Chinese（6）　 　， "yin" and"yang"mean cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body（7）　 　 "yang".And drinking hot water could nourish （滋养） the"yang" energy.That's（8）　 　traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this，before people in northern China had central heating （中央供暖），it was hard for them （9）　 　 the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep warm.Another reason is that since the early 20th century，the Chinese government has （10）　 　people to drink more warm water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.

（1）A.at
B.with
C.of
D.in
（2）A.river
B.desert
C.moon
D.fridge
（3）A.healthy
B.strong
C.clever
D.sick
（4）A.ways
B.tasks
C.tools
D.objects
（5）A.ourselves
B.himself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（6）A.medicine
B.art
C.music
D.manner
（7）A.cut off
B.took off
C.learnt from
D.came from
（8）A.how
B.why
C.which
D.what
（9）A.prevent
B.preventing
C.to prevent
D.prevented
（10）A.allowed
B.planned
C.warned
D.encouraged
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）Some people think music isn't funny at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call "amusic".People who are amusics are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.
As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However，this can result in social loneliness."I used to hate parties，" says Margaret，a seventy﹣year﹣old woman who only recently discovered that she was an amusic.By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify（辨别）this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those who can enjoy music.The difference is complex（复杂 的），and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non﹣musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed（诊断）.For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain. "When people invite me to a concert，I just say 'No，thanks.I'm an amusic." says Margaret.

（1）Amusics are the people who 　 　.
A.like music
B.have poor listening
C.don't like music
D.are born unable to enjoy music
（2）Scientists identify amusics by 　 　.
A.studying different kinds of music
B.going to parties regularly
C.studying amusic people
D.comparing music to colors
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Amusics' strange behaviors.
B.Musical ability.
C.Some people's inability to enjoy music.
D.Identification and treatment of amusic.
6．（6分）"Learning a language is easy.Even a child can do it!"
Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences.For them，learning a language is a very difficult task.They need hundreds of hours to study and practise，and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.However，some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
Language teachers often offer advice to language learners：Read as much as you can in the new language；practise speaking the language every day；live with people who speak the language you want to learn；don't translate—try to think in the new language；learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on.
But what does a successful language learner do？Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
First of all，successful language learners are independent（独立的）learners.
Secondly，successful language learning is active learning.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose（目的）.
What kind of language learner are you？If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively，and purposefully.

（1）What does the underlined word "guarantee" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.许诺
B.几率
C.计划
D.保证
（2）Which of the following is NOT the advice from language teachers？ 　 　
A.Practise speaking the language every day.
B.Try to play with children as often as possible.
C.Try to think in the new language.
D.Live with people who speak the language you want to learn.
（3）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.How to be a Successful Language Learner？
B.What is a Language Learner？
C.Language Learning is Difficult.
D.What Kind of Language Learner are You？
7．（8分）读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面32～35的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike fro m one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.
It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your s mart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a.nearest bike through the APP， scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

正确的涂T，错误的涂F
（1）From the first paragraph，we know sharing﹣bikes are used by some people. 　 　
（2）The underlined word "scan"in Paragraph 3 probably means 扫描 in Chinese. 　 　
（3）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone first. 　 　
（4）The passage probably comes from a tourist guide. 　 　
8．（10分）
（1）　 　
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. （2）　 　 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
（3）　 　 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks.For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.It looks like the incense（香）that Chinese use to honor the dead. （4）　 　
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food.Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift. （5）　 　 Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.

A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks？
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks.
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks.
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G．In Chinese， "chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"，which means to have babies soon.
第四部分写作（共六节，满分10分）第一节听力填空题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节41～45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
9．（10分）April Fool's Day is a （1）　 　 that takes place ...on each other.One April Fool's Day，a reporter in England （2）　 　 that there would be no...By the time people ...across the country had been （3）　 　.In another famous ...a lot of weight in just four months.（4）　 　 of the day，more than 10，000 people（5）　 　 the TV station ...
第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
10．（10分）Many teenagers have（1）　 　（hobby）.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often think they should（2）　 　（allow） to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
A fifteen﹣year﹣old boy （3）　 　 （name） Liu Yu is a running star.He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a （4）　 　 （profession） runner when he grows up.However，his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams，" says Mr.Liu.
"And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.
He's getting （5）　 　 （old）now，so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a great runner."
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. "Well，I think I should be allowed to decide for （6）　 　 （me）." he says. "My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand this，but I'm serious about （7）　 　 （run）.It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do."
His parents believe （8）　 　 Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. "Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair，"says Mrs.Liu."But we think we're doing the right thing.He needs to spend more time（9）　 　his homework because it is difficult to become a famous sports star.
But Liu Yu still disagree."I know my parents care about me.They always talk about what will happen if I don't（10）　 　（success）.But I will!I'm a quick runner!Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."
第三节读下面的文章，在答题卡的（1）～（5）每个题目下做简单的笔记（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）。
11．（10分）Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about finning".They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!

（1）Where shark fin soup is popular： 　 　.
（2）Number of sharks caught and traded every year： 　 　.
（3）How governments can help： 　 　.
（4）Two environmental groups against "finning"： 　 　.
（5）How can we do to save the sharks： 　 　.
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
12．（2分）　 　yesterday 　 　he find out that his watch was lost.
直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
13．（2分）I 　 　　 　him in disbelief，shocked at what he had said.
我直盯着他，十分震惊，不相信他说的一切。
14．（2分）This art piece is 　 　of glass.
这个艺术品是用玻璃做的。
15．（2分）Every time she went to see that movie，she 　 　　 　crying her eyes out.
每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
16．（2分）Not only does he speak English 　 　，but he also speak it 　 　.
他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
第五节大意总结（共1题，满分10分，书写占2分）读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
17．（10分）
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．
阅读文章回答问题．
（1）When was tea first drunk？ 　 　
（2）How was tea invented？ 　 　
（3）Who is called "the saint of tea"？ 　 　
（4）What is Cha Jing about？ 　 　
（5）When was tea brought to other countries？ 　 　

第六节书面表达（共1题，满分15分，书写占2分。）
18．（15分）三年的初中生活转眼即逝，这段时光短暂而又美好。假如你是李华，你将在学校的毕业典礼上作为学生代表发言，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一份发言稿。
（1）感谢三年愉快的校园生活。
（2）感恩老师、同学、朋友等。
（3）感受：我的感受.，祝福大家前程似锦。
要求：短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥：80﹣100词。
Dear teachers，parents and friends：
I'm very proud that_________

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市峄城区九年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分听力测试
略
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16～25小题，每小题10分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46～55小题，每小题10分，满分10分。共20分）第一节完形填空
4．（10分）Do you like to drink hot water？Compared （1）　B　 people in most other countries，Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.Do you know why？
In the old days，people drank water from the （2）　A　.The bacteria （细菌） in it could make them（3）　D　 .Ancient people around the world used different（4）　A　 to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese，they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect（5）　C　 from the harmful bacteria.
What's more，in traditional Chinese（6）　A　， "yin" and"yang"mean cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body（7）　D　 "yang".And drinking hot water could nourish （滋养） the"yang" energy.That's（8）　B　traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this，before people in northern China had central heating （中央供暖），it was hard for them （9）　C　 the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep warm.Another reason is that since the early 20th century，the Chinese government has （10）　D　people to drink more warm water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.

（1）A.at
B.with
C.of
D.in
（2）A.river
B.desert
C.moon
D.fridge
（3）A.healthy
B.strong
C.clever
D.sick
（4）A.ways
B.tasks
C.tools
D.objects
（5）A.ourselves
B.himself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（6）A.medicine
B.art
C.music
D.manner
（7）A.cut off
B.took off
C.learnt from
D.came from
（8）A.how
B.why
C.which
D.what
（9）A.prevent
B.preventing
C.to prevent
D.prevented
（10）A.allowed
B.planned
C.warned
D.encouraged
【解答】（1）B 介词辨析。A在，B具有，和，C...的，D在...里，根据compared with和...比较是固定短语，故答案是B。
（2）A 名词辨析。A河，B沙漠，C月亮，D冰箱，根据In the old days，people drank water from the 在旧社会，应该是从河里喝水，故答案是A。
（3）D 形容词辨析。A分享的，B强壮的，C聪明的，D病的，根据The bacteria （细菌） in it could make them，细菌应该是让他们生病，故答案是D。
（4）A 名词辨析。A方法，B任务，C工具，D物体，根据上文细菌让他们生病，应该是不同的地方的人想不同的方法杀毒，故答案是A。
（5）C 代词辨析。A我们自己，B他自己，C他们自己，D你们自己，根据主语是they，应该是对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法，故答案是C。
（6）A 名词辨析。A医药，B艺术，C音乐，D行为，根据下文这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。及"yin" and"yang"mean cold and hot energy及常识，可知是医药学上的称呼，故答案是A。
（7）D 短语辨析。A切断，B脱下，C向...学习，D来自，根据It was believed that the power of your body应该是人们相信你身体的力量来自阳，故答案是D。
（8）B 副词辨析。A怎样，B为什么，C哪个，D什么，根据上文可知这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水，故答案是B。
（9）C 非谓语动词辨析。根据it is+adj+for sb+to do sth做某事对于某人怎么样是固定句型，故答案是C。
（10）D 动词辨析。A允许，B计划，C警告，D鼓励，根据上文的介绍，这里people to drink more warm water.It 应该是鼓励人们多喝热水，故答案是D。
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）Some people think music isn't funny at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call "amusic".People who are amusics are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.
As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However，this can result in social loneliness."I used to hate parties，" says Margaret，a seventy﹣year﹣old woman who only recently discovered that she was an amusic.By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify（辨别）this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those who can enjoy music.The difference is complex（复杂 的），and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non﹣musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed（诊断）.For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain. "When people invite me to a concert，I just say 'No，thanks.I'm an amusic." says Margaret.

（1）Amusics are the people who 　D　.
A.like music
B.have poor listening
C.don't like music
D.are born unable to enjoy music
（2）Scientists identify amusics by 　C　.
A.studying different kinds of music
B.going to parties regularly
C.studying amusic people
D.comparing music to colors
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A.Amusics' strange behaviors.
B.Musical ability.
C.Some people's inability to enjoy music.
D.Identification and treatment of amusic.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People who are amusics are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.（音盲的人天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）可知，音盲天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify（辨别）this unusual condition.（通过研究玛格丽特这样的人，科学家们终于学会了如何辨别这种不寻常的情况。）可知，科学家通过研究像玛格丽特这样的音盲人来辨别音盲。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Some people think music isn't funny at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call "amusic".People who are amusics are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.（有些人认为音乐并不是有趣的。大约4%的人被科学家称为"音盲"。音盲的人天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。有音盲的人常常分不清两首歌之间的区别。）以及最后一段Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed（诊断）.For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain. "When people invite me to a concert，I just say 'No，thanks.I'm an amusic." says Margaret.（当他们的病情最终被诊断出来时，许多音盲人士都很高兴。多年来，玛格丽特一直为自己的问题感到尴尬。现在她知道自己并不孤单。这让她更容易解释。玛格丽特说："当人们邀请我去听音乐会时，我只会说'不，谢谢。我是音盲。"）可知，这篇文章的主旨是有些人无法享受音乐。故选C。
6．（6分）"Learning a language is easy.Even a child can do it!"
Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences.For them，learning a language is a very difficult task.They need hundreds of hours to study and practise，and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.However，some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
Language teachers often offer advice to language learners：Read as much as you can in the new language；practise speaking the language every day；live with people who speak the language you want to learn；don't translate—try to think in the new language；learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on.
But what does a successful language learner do？Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
First of all，successful language learners are independent（独立的）learners.
Secondly，successful language learning is active learning.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose（目的）.
What kind of language learner are you？If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively，and purposefully.

（1）What does the underlined word "guarantee" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.许诺
B.几率
C.计划
D.保证
（2）Which of the following is NOT the advice from language teachers？ 　B　
A.Practise speaking the language every day.
B.Try to play with children as often as possible.
C.Try to think in the new language.
D.Live with people who speak the language you want to learn.
（3）What is the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.How to be a Successful Language Learner？
B.What is a Language Learner？
C.Language Learning is Difficult.
D.What Kind of Language Learner are You？
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段For them，learning a language is a very difficult task.They need hundreds of hours to study and practise，and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.（对他们来说，学习一门语言是一项非常困难的任务。他们需要数百个小时的学习和练习，这并不能…每个成年语言学习者都能成功。）可知，"guarantee" 意为"保证"。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第四段Language teachers often offer advice to language learners：Read as much as you can in the new language；practise speaking the language every day；live with people who speak the language you want to learn；don't translate—try to think in the new language；learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on.（语言教师经常给语言学习者提供建议：尽可能多地阅读你想学的新语言；每天练习说这门语言；和说这门语言的人生活在一起；不要翻译——试着用这门新语言思考；像孩子一样学习——玩这门语言等等。）可知，尽量多和孩子们一起玩，不是语言教师的建议。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第四段Language teachers often offer advice to language learners：Read as much as you can in the new language；practise speaking the language every day；live with people who speak the language you want to learn；don't translate—try to think in the new language；learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on.（语言教师经常给语言学习者提供建议：尽可能多地阅读你想学的新语言；每天练习说这门语言；和说这门语言的人生活在一起；不要翻译——试着用这门新语言思考；像孩子一样学习——玩这门语言等等。）以及第五段But what does a successful language learner do？Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.（但是一个成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢？语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在很多方面都是相似的。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：如何成为一名成功的语言学习者。故选A。
7．（8分）读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面32～35的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike fro m one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.
It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your s mart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a.nearest bike through the APP， scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

正确的涂T，错误的涂F
（1）From the first paragraph，we know sharing﹣bikes are used by some people. 　T　
（2）The underlined word "scan"in Paragraph 3 probably means 扫描 in Chinese. 　T　
（3）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone first. 　F　
（4）The passage probably comes from a tourist guide. 　F　
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第1段Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车已经席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。）可知从第一段中，我们知道共享单车被一些人使用。与文章相符，故答案为：T。
（2）根据第3段Then what you need to do is to find a.nearest bike through the APP， scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.（然后，你需要做的是通过应用程序找到最近的自行车，扫描自行车上的二维码，或者通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接。）可知 scan 是扫描的意思，故答案为：T。
（3）根据第1段Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike fro m one place and return it at another place easily.（共享单车让人们可以从一个地方借自行车，然后很容易地在另一个地方归还。）可知不是向任何人借。故答案为：F。
（4）根据第第1段Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车已经席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。）可知文章介绍了共享单车的相关信息，不应该来自旅行向导，故答案为：F。
8．（10分）
（1）　C　
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. （2）　E　 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
（3）　B　 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks.For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.It looks like the incense（香）that Chinese use to honor the dead. （4）　D　
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food.Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift. （5）　G　 Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.

A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks？
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks.
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks.
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G．In Chinese， "chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"，which means to have babies soon.
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。由空格处可知，此处为全文的标题，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了筷子背后的规则和传统。选项C"了解筷子背后的规则和传统"符合。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据空后句子"They come with their own special rules and traditions."（他们有自己特殊的规则和传统。）可知，筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此筷子不只是夹起食物的工具。选项E"但是筷子不仅仅是夹起食物的简单工具"符合。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据空后句子"Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude."（玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，就像在西方国家用刀叉发出声音是粗鲁的一样。）可推测出，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。选项B"人们不应该用筷子发出噪音"符合。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据空前句子"For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.It looks like the incense（香）that Chinese use to honor the dead."（例如，一些人认为筷子不应该直立在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念死者的熏香。）可知，有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香，故可推测出，在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运。选项D"在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来坏运气"符合。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据空后句子"Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift."（新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。）可知，新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，故空格处应阐述筷子的寓意。选项G"在中文里，'筷子'解读为'快子'，意味着很快有孩子"符合。故选G。
第四部分写作（共六节，满分10分）第一节听力填空题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节41～45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
9．（10分）April Fool's Day is a （1）　　 that takes place ...on each other.One April Fool's Day，a reporter in England （2）　　 that there would be no...By the time people ...across the country had been （3）　　.In another famous ...a lot of weight in just four months.（4）　　 of the day，more than 10，000 people（5）　　 the TV station ...
【解答】略
第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
10．（10分）Many teenagers have（1）　hobbies　（hobby）.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often think they should（2）　be allowed　（allow） to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
A fifteen﹣year﹣old boy （3）　named　 （name） Liu Yu is a running star.He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a （4）　professional　 （profession） runner when he grows up.However，his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams，" says Mr.Liu.
"And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.
He's getting （5）　older　 （old）now，so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a great runner."
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. "Well，I think I should be allowed to decide for （6）　myself　 （me）." he says. "My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand this，but I'm serious about （7）　running　 （run）.It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do."
His parents believe （8）　that　 Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. "Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair，"says Mrs.Liu."But we think we're doing the right thing.He needs to spend more time（9）　on　his homework because it is difficult to become a famous sports star.
But Liu Yu still disagree."I know my parents care about me.They always talk about what will happen if I don't（10）　succeed　（success）.But I will!I'm a quick runner!Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：许多青少年有自己的爱好。由空前主语和谓语Many teenagers have（许多青少年都有）可知，此处应填名词hobby复数形式hobbies，故填：hobbies。
（2）考查动词过去分词。句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许随心所欲地练习他们的爱好。由语境Teenagers often think they should...to practice their hobbies as much as they want.（青少年经常认为应该……随心所欲地练习自己的爱好。）可知，从句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be done，此处应填动词allow过去分词allowed同时前加be，故填：be allowed。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：一个名叫 Liu Yu 的15岁男孩是一名跑步明星。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词name的过去分词作定语修饰空前名词boy，故填：named。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他是校队的一员，长大后一直想成为一名职业跑步运动员。由空后名词runner 可知，此处应填名词profession的形容词形式professional，故填：professional。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：他现在年纪越来越大了。由时间副词now可知，此处应填形容词old比较级older，故填：older。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：我想应该让我自己做决定。主语I与介词宾语me指同一个人；此处应填代词me的反身代词myself，故填：myself。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我理解这一点，但我对跑步很认真。由介词about可知，此处应填动词run的动名词形式running，故填：running。
（8）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他的父母认为刘宇晚上应该好好学习，这样他们就不允许他晚上练习跑步。由语境 His parents believe ...Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. （他的父母认为Liu Yu 晚上应该好好学习，这样他们就不允许他晚上练习跑步。）可知，此处缺宾语从句引导词，从句是肯定句，应填that，故填：that。
（9）考查介词。句意：他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为很难成为著名的体育明星。spend on在……方面花费；结合空前spend 可知，此处应填介词on，故填：on。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。由空前助动词与否定词not的缩写don't可知，此处应用动词原形，应填名词success的动词形式succeed，故填：succeed。
第三节读下面的文章，在答题卡的（1）～（5）每个题目下做简单的笔记（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）。
11．（10分）Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about finning".They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!

（1）Where shark fin soup is popular： 　In southern China　.
（2）Number of sharks caught and traded every year： 　Around 70 million　.
（3）How governments can help： 　They should develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins　.
（4）Two environmental groups against "finning"： 　WildAid and the WWF　.
（5）How can we do to save the sharks： 　We don't eat shark fin and promote that people don't eat shark fin either.　.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.（这道著名而昂贵的菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。）可知这道著名而昂贵的菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。故答案为：In southern China。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.（但事实上，这个行业每年约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易。）可知每年约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易，故答案为：Around 70 million。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.（他们甚至要求政府制定法律，停止出售鱼翅。）可知他们甚至要求政府制定法律，停止出售鱼翅，故答案为：They should develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about finning".（世界各地的环保组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会，正在向公众传授割鱼翅的知识。）可知世界各地的环保组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会，正在向公众传授割鱼翅的知识，故答案为：WildAid and the WWF。
（5）主观试题，答案不唯一。故答案为：We don't eat shark fin and promote that people don't eat shark fin either.
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
12．（2分）　Until　yesterday 　did　he find out that his watch was lost.
直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
【解答】直到昨天，until yesterday，介词词组，放在句首需要用部分倒装句。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，助动词放在主语前，后接动词原形。find为实义动词，助动词用did。
故填：Until；did。
13．（2分）I 　stared　　at　him in disbelief，shocked at what he had said.
我直盯着他，十分震惊，不相信他说的一切。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"直盯着"，固定词组，stare at，根据后面shocked at what he had said对他所说的一切很震惊。描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，stare过去式为stared。
故填：stared；at。
14．（2分）This art piece is 　made　of glass.
这个艺术品是用玻璃做的。
【解答】观察题干可知，设空处应填"用...做的"；用...做的 be made of，是动词短语；是被动语态。
故答案为：made。
15．（2分）Every time she went to see that movie，she 　ended　　up　crying her eyes out.
每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
【解答】根据题干知：本句是一般过去时态。end up doing sth.以……而告终；end的过去式是ended。
故答案为：ended up。
16．（2分）Not only does he speak English 　correctly　，but he also speak it 　fluently　.
他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
【解答】第一个空，句子缺少"正确地"，这里修饰动词speak，用副词correctly。第二个空，句子缺少"流利地"，这里修饰动词speak，用副词fluently。
故答案为：correctly；fluently。
第五节大意总结（共1题，满分10分，书写占2分）读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
17．（10分）
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．
阅读文章回答问题．
（1）When was tea first drunk？ 　About 5，000 years ago．　
（2）How was tea invented？ 　By accident．　
（3）Who is called "the saint of tea"？ 　Lu Yu．　
（4）What is Cha Jing about？ 　The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．　
（5）When was tea brought to other countries？ 　During the 6th and 7th centuries．　

【解答】（1）About 5，000 years ago．细节理解题．根据第一段Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．可知人们首先喝茶叶是在5000年前．故答案为：About 5，000 years ago．
（2）By accident．推理判断题．根据第一段 One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．可知茶叶是神农偶然发明的．故答案为：By accident．
（3）Lu Yu．细节理解题．根据第二段A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，可知茶圣是陆羽．故答案为：Lu Yu．
（4）The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．细节理解题．根据第二段The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．可知《茶经》是关于怎样种茶和制茶．故答案为：The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．
（5）During the 6th and 7th centuries．细节理解题．根据第三段It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．可知茶叶是6世纪至7世纪传往国外．故答案为：During the 6th and 7th centuries．
第六节书面表达（共1题，满分15分，书写占2分。）
18．（15分）三年的初中生活转眼即逝，这段时光短暂而又美好。假如你是李华，你将在学校的毕业典礼上作为学生代表发言，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一份发言稿。
（1）感谢三年愉快的校园生活。
（2）感恩老师、同学、朋友等。
（3）感受：我的感受.，祝福大家前程似锦。
要求：短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥：80﹣100词。
Dear teachers，parents and friends：
I'm very proud that_________
【解答】Dear teachers，parents and friends，
I'm very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.【高分句型一】（引出话题）And I am able to give you all my thanks for three of the best years of my life.（感谢三年的学习生活）There are many people who I'd like to thank.First，I want to thank my class teacher，Miss Wang.She always encouraged me when I felt like giving up.【高分句型二】I must also thank my maths teacher，Mr.Sun.I've made great progress in maths，and it's all thanks to him.And of course I'd like to thank our head teacher，Ms.Zhang，who has made such a fantastic school for us to learn and grow up in.I still want to thank my many friends who have made junior high such a meaningful and wonderful time.（感恩对于我帮助的所有人）
Thank you all，I think my junior high life is very colourful and I wish everyone the very best for the future.（感受及祝福）