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2023届黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学高三二模英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2023届黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学高三二模英语试题（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分），相关工作经历等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届大庆市大庆中学高三年级第二次模拟检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答客观题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本试题满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
一、 阅读理解（共50分，每题2.5分）
第一部分：阅读（共37.5分）
A
Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a commitment, but it doesn’t have to be! Here are four books you can read in a single day.
The House on Mango Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a rapid read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it still deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, ageing and troubles.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day. The novel is all about storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life.
The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this another effective first read in one day. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. There is even enough time for readers to appreciate a film adaptation of the book after reading it.
Stardust
The 1999 novel by English author Neil Gaiman is a perfect presentation of the writer’s fantasy stylings at their best. Stardust, which became a major motion picture, sits at 256 pages. It’s epic in its scale, but the reader can fit the novel into a single day, giving them a true sense of absolute escapism to the fantasy land of Stormhold.
1．What is NOT involved in the book written by Sandra Cisneros?
A．Language. B．Race. C．Literature D．Growing old
2．Which book is a bit more difficult to finish in a day?
A．The House on Mango Street.
B．The Midnight Library
C．The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo.
D．Stardust
3．What do The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo and Stardust have in common?
A．They are both set in London.
B．They are both intended for fantasy readers.
C．They were both made into a film.
D．The characters in the two books are fictional.
B
Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe” among young people in southwest China’s
Chongqing Municipality, where the 62-year-old Italian chef runs a dessert house called Mimosa.
The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese, jasmine mousse and peach-Oolong cake—fusion (融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with local Chinese ingredients (原料).
Bergamino used to run two dessert houses in his hometown of Turin, both having a history of 90 years. In 2016, he settled in Chongqing and set up a dessert workshop.
“I especially like Chongqing, where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown. Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin’,” he said.
With the help of his local English-speaking friends, he overcame the language barrier and even learned some Chongqing dialects (方言). More importantly, he has got used to the Chinese table culture of “sharing food together”.
Bergamino said, back in Turin, frequent customers to his shop would buy the same desserts and they would be disappointed if they were sold out. The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same, he said.
From 2016 to 2022, Bergamino felt a huge change in the taste of Chinese customers. “In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world,” he said.
“I hope I can live to 95 and still work,” he said, so that he can, besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth, let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.
4．How does Bergamino like his life in Chongqing?
A．It’s aimless. B．It’s hard to adapt to.
C．It’s stressful. D．It’s completely new.
5．What do we know about Mimosa?
A．It has a secret recipe. B．It has a history of 90 years.
C．It’s more popular with young people. D．It’s a window of western table culture.
6．Which of the following best describes Bergamino’s business?
A．Challenging but promising. B．Booming but uncreative.
C．More and more profitable. D．More and more controversial.
7．What’s Bergamino’s expectation in his future dessert career?
A．To add more Italian elements. B．To promote cultural combination.
C．To set up more dessert houses. D．To expand the age group of consumers.
C
A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.
For the analysis, researchers looked through nearly 400 published studies including over 2,800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. They found that pesticides harmed organisms critical to maintaining healthy soils, but these harms have never been considered in the safety reviews of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.
However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. It spends its entire life above ground in artificial boxes.
Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products. Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.
The long-term environmental cost can no longer be overlooked. Soils are some of the most complex ecosystems on Earth, containing nearly a quarter of the planet’s biodiversity. Protecting them should be a priority, not an afterthought.
8．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．Soil organisms. B．Ground beetles.
C．Artificial boxes. D．Poisonous pesticides.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．The honeybee is a typical species living in nature.
B．The assessment of pesticides’ harms is one-sided.
C．Less than half of applied pesticide go to the soil eventually.
D．The EPA attaches great importance to pesticide inspection.
10．Why do pesticide companies advocate planting cover crops?
A．To obey the EPA’s rules.
B．To increase their product sales.
C．To protect the environment.
D．To shoulder their social responsibility.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Soil: essential to agriculture.
B．Pesticides: harmful to soil health.
C．Organisms: significant to harvest.
D．Pollution: destructive to biodiversity.
D
Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.
Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person.
Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.
The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem.
The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.
Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello.
12．Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”?
A．icy cold B．clicking sound C．deafening silence D．endless speech
13．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life.
B．The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow.
C．A person’s identity is connected with relationship.
D．Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye.
14．What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life?
A．Making more communication with others.
B．Building deep emotional connections with others.
C．Comforting friends with love and intense feelings.
D．Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes.
15．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships.
B．The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.
C．Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment.
D．Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it.
第二部分：七选五（共12.5分）
How to Be Happy
___16___ Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction, a feeling of joy, and a sense that your life is meaningful during all kinds of problems — that does not depend upon finding ease or comfort. A sense of happiness is good for your health, so what can we do to have that?
Change your thoughts.
People have a natural tendency to remember negative experiences but forget positive ones. ___17___ You can train yourself to be happier by seeking your kind of fun. For example, occupy your mind with positive thoughts by practicing meditation (冥想).
Develop optimism.
___18___ It’s a way of interpreting everything that happens to you. For example, a pessimistic person might say, “I’m terrible at math. I’m going to fail that test tomorrow. I might as well just watch TV. ”However, an optimistic person would say something like “I’m concerned about doing well on that test tomorrow, but I’m going to study as well as I can and do my best.” Optimism doesn’t deny the reality of challenges, but it interprets how you approach them differently.
Practice active gratefulness.
A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you. It reduces anxiety and depression, helps you become more positive, strengthens your relationships with others, and encourages sympathy.___19___
Determine your core values.
Your core values determine how you think about yourself, your life, and the world around you. These beliefs guide your decision-making. They may be spiritual, or they may not, but they’re the things that are fundamental to how you look at life.
___20___
Begin by imagining yourself in the future when you have gotten to where you want to be. Pick a few goals and imagine that you have achieved them.
A．Contact a hotline.
B．Visualize your “best possible self.”
C．Look for the positive in all your experiences.
D．Optimism is more than just positive expectations.
E．Happiness isn’t a simple goal, but is about making progress.
F．It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.
G．However, you can actually change the way your brain functions.
三、完形填空（共15分，每题1分）
Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.It is quite ____21____to choose whom to admit.____22____,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one ____23____is always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.
The most surprising____24____of kindness I’ve ever____25____came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor(顾问).Even with these qualifications,he might not have____26____.But one letter of recommendation caught my eye.It was from a school security____27____.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents,celebrities,and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his____28____. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms,consistently____29____the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school____30____nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n)____31____respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
It gave us a____32____onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing“counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous(一致的)vote of the admissions committee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations____33____this essay.But if it means students will start paying as much____34____to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers,I’m happy to help start that____35____.
21．A．decent B．difficult C．delicate D．desperate
22．A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore
23．A．ability B．quality C．limitation D．assumption
24．A．signal B．image C．appearance D．indication
25．A．come out B．pick up C．come across D．bring up
26．A．stood up B．stood out C．given up D．given out
27．A．guard B．teacher C．principal D．counselor
28．A．wisdom B．bravery C．encouragement D．consideration
29．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．thanked
30．A．as if B．now that C．even if D．in order that
31．A．demanding B．amusing C．refreshing D．puzzling
32．A．passion B．trouble C．method D．window
33．A．due to B．in need of C．except for D．along with
34．A．money B．notice C．attention D．curiosity
35．A．policy B．trend C．arrangement D．career
四、语法填空（共15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____36____ for a child, it could mean the world. When 10yearold Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____37____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____38____ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____39____ (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next____40____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____41____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____42____ (patient) until his mom____43____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____44____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is _____45_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly．
五、 作文（共40分）
第一部分：应用文写作（15分）
46．假设你是晨光中学的李津。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络编辑(English web editor)，请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris 申请这一职位。主要内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.个人兴趣及特长；
3.相关工作经历。
注意：
1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
第二部分：读后续写（25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, there was a poor boy. He made a living by selling things from door to door. Through this, he could earn some money to pay for his school.
One day, as he was walking from house to house as usual, he felt very hungry and weak. He felt that he couldn't walk even a few steps. He decided to ask for food at a house. So he knocked at the door. He was amazed to see a very beautiful young girl open the door for him. He asked the girl for a glass of water instead of a meal.
The young girl thought he must be hungry and thirsty. So she offered him a huge glass of milk. With a surprised look, the boy drank the milk very slowly. At once, he felt he was full of energy.
"How much do I pay you for this milk?" he asked the girl.
"I do not want any money for this," she replied. "Morn has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness."
The boy thanked the girl from the bottom of his heart and left the place. As the boy left that house, he felt stronger physically. He thought he must do something else to help others.
Years passed by quickly. Both the boy and the young girl grew up. In the girl's youth, unluckily, she fell ill. She suffered from an uncommon disease. It was hard for the local doctors to cure her. Even many doctors with rich experience didn't know how to cure her. Finally, she was sent to a hospital in a big city. There were many excellent doctors and the most advanced skills in the hospital.
Dr. Kevin was a well-known doctor. He was called in by the hospital to examine the girl. When he heard the name of the town that she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
He recognized the girl at once.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Kevin asked the business office to pass the final bill to him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案和解析部分
1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以在一天内读完的四本书的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据The House on Mango Street部分的“Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a rapid read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it still deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, ageing and troubles.(《芒果街上的房子》出版于1984年，由墨西哥裔美国作家Sandra Cisneros撰写，全书只有103页。这本书对于那些想要涉水的人来说是一本快速读物，但它仍然涉及复杂的主题和重要的主题，包括语言、种族、衰老和烦恼)”可知，Sandra Cisneros写的书中没有涉及文学。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据The Midnight Library部分的“It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day.(这本书有288页，这使得它更具挑战性，但在一天内仍然完全可以完成)”可知，The Midnight Library这本书在一天内读完比较难。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo部分的“There is even enough time for readers to appreciate a film adaptation of the book after reading it.(这本书甚至有足够的时间让读者在读完之后欣赏根据这本书改编的电影)”和Stardust部分的“Stardust, which became a major motion picture, sits at 256 pages.(Stardust后来成为一部重要的电影，长达256页)”可知，The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo和Stardust两本书的共同点是它们都被拍成了电影。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自意大利的Franco Bergamino在重庆开了一家甜品店，经历最初的低潮期后，他的事业有了好的转机，受到了人们，尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望在未来能过通过食品融合中意文化。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段““I especially like Chongqing, where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown. Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin’,” he said.(“我特别喜欢重庆，那里的饮食和文化与我的家乡完全不同。这里的生活就像‘硬币的另一面’，”他说)”可知，Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己的家乡完全不同。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world(Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原因是中国持续对外开放)”可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same, he said.(然而，重庆的情况却大不相同。他说，顾客希望每个月都有不同的甜点，如果甜点菜单保持不变，他们会失望的)”可知，他的事业具有挑战性，因为顾客要求不断的创新；根据倒数第二段的“In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world(过去，中国客人总是说我做的甜点太甜了。现在越来越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原因是中国持续对外开放)”可知，他的事业充满希望，因为越来越多接受了正宗的意大利口味，且Mimosa受到很多年轻人的欢迎。综上，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段““I hope I can live to 95 and still work,” he said, so that he can, besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth, let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.(他说：“我希望我能活到95岁，还能工作。”这样，他不仅可以把正宗的意大利甜点带给更多爱吃甜食的顾客，还可以让更多人在他的甜点中感受到中意文化的融合)”可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事业的期望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B。
8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文是说明文。少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.（有毒农药是导致许多土壤生物(如地甲虫)数量急剧下降的原因。它们被认为是过去十年土壤生物多样性丧失的最重要的驱动因素。）”可知，they指代Poisonous pesticides有毒的农药。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. （然而，这项研究一直被忽视。负责全国农药监管的美国环境保护署(EPA)公开承认，所有农业上使用的农药中，有50%到100%最终会进入土壤。然而，为了评估农药对土壤物种的危害，该机构只使用单一的测试物种——欧洲蜜蜂，来评估对所有土壤生物的风险。）”可知，对农药危害的评估是片面的。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products.Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.（更糟糕的是，随着土壤健康在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，农药公司纷纷投身于绿色清洗和推广他们的产品。每家大公司现在都在宣传自己在改善土壤健康方面的作用，比如提倡种植覆盖作物。）”可知，农药公司提倡种植覆盖作物为了增加他们的产品销售。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.（少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。）”可知，B“Pesticides: harmful to soil health.（农药:对土壤健康有害）”适合做最佳标题。故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,通过莎翁戏剧著名台词“Parting is such sweet sorrow”引出对人际关系的讨论，阐述分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.(甜蜜的悲伤是一种矛盾修辞法。但这种看似矛盾的现象在人际关系中却是真实存在的。)”可知，本句中sweet sorrow是一种矛盾的修辞方法。C选项中“deafening silence(震耳欲聋的沉默)”与题干中的“甜蜜的悲伤”一致，构成的是修辞的方式是矛盾的修饰方式。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.(与你有深厚情感联系的人分离，即使是暂时的缺席，都会带来悲伤，因为你将无法再享受他们的陪伴。)”可知，分离是告别时悲伤的部分。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time,(深厚的友谊和爱的关系是由情感依恋的水平来衡量的。情绪会随着时间的推移而加剧)”以及第四段中“The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings.(一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的，尤其是如果那个人被视为灵魂伴侣。人类是社会生物)” 可知，一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的即与他人建立深厚的情感联系能使人在社交生活中获得情感上的满足。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。 通读全文以及根据最后一段中“Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. (尽可能地享受和你在一起的人的陪伴；知道在一段关系结束时你会感受到的痛苦是衡量这段关系的真正标准。如果说再见无伤大雅，那也许不值得说你好)”可知，文章通过“告别”带给人看似矛盾的情感体验这一现象，通过对比等手段，深入分析了痛苦这种情感体验在人际关系疏密中的作用。B选项“The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.(分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
16．E 17．G 18．D 19．F 20．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何主动幸福快乐起来的方法。
16．根据下文“Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction, a feeling of joy, and a sense that your life is meaningful during all kinds of problems（快乐通常意味着不断地找到满足，一种快乐的感觉，一种在各种问题出现时你的生活是有意义的感觉）”可知幸福快乐不仅是简单的目标，而是一个不断努力去想办法进步从而找到满足感成就感。故选E项。
17．根据小标题“Change your thoughts. ”及空前“People have a natural tendency to remember negative experiences but forget positive ones. （人们有一种自然的倾向，记住负面的经历，而忘记积极的经历。”可知，人们本能是这样的,善于记住负面的事情，G项内容“However, you can actually change the way your brain functions.”However转折，我们可以人为干预大脑功能，去主动抗拒负面的本能。下文“You can train yourself to be happier by seeking your kind of fun.（你可以通过寻找自己喜欢的乐趣来训练自己变得更快乐。）”举例很呼应前文G项。故选G项。
18．D项“Optimism is more than just positive expectations.（乐观不仅仅是积极的期望。）”契合本段小标题Develop optimism.（培养乐观精神）下文“It’s a way of interpreting everything that happens to you.（这是一种解释发生在你身上的一切的方式。）”顺承D项内容，乐观不仅仅是对未来有积极地期望，而是对一切事情都有积极地解读。It 指代D项中的Optimism。故选D项。
19．根据空前“A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you. It reduces anxiety and depression, helps you become more positive, strengthens your relationships with others, and encourages sympathy.（许多研究证实，感恩对你有好处。它减少焦虑和抑郁，帮助你变得更积极，加强你与他人的关系，并激发同情心。）”列举了感恩的益处，F项It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.（它也被证明能增加你的幸福感。）继续列举感恩的另一个益处。契合上文。故选F项。
20．该空作为段落小标题，应概括下面段落内容。根据下文“Begin by imagining yourself in the future when you have gotten to where you want to be. Pick a few goals and imagine that you have achieved them.（当你到达你想要到达的地方时，开始想象你自己的未来。选几个目标，想象你已经实现了。）”想象未来实现理想时的自己，想象未来自己可能成为的自己。B项内容符合题意。故选B项。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请。要选择录取谁是相当困难的。然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。一名保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. decent体面的；B. difficult困难的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.(每年我都要阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请)”可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate”提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系，应用however。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. ability能力；B. quality品质；C. limitation限制；D. assumption假设。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness”可知，善良是一种品质。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. signal信号；B. image图像；C. appearance外表；D. indication表现，指示。根据后文“of kindness”可知，这里指善良的表现，应用indication。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. come out出版；B. pick up捡起；C. come across遇见；D. bring up提出。根据上文“of kindness I’ve ever”可知，这里指作者遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现。故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出。A. stood up站立；B. stood out突出；C. given up放弃；D. given out分发。根据上文“Even with these qualifications, he might not have”可知，有了好的资历，按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出，故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自学校保安。A. guard保安；B. teacher老师；C. principal原则；D. counselor顾问。根据后文“The security guard wrote”可知，信来自学校保安。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学。A. wisdom智慧；B. bravery勇敢；C. encouragement鼓励；D. consideration考虑，体贴。根据后文“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.(这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人)”可知，学生很体贴，会记住一个普通人的名字。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently”可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），故选D。
30．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控，在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. as if好像；B. now that既然；C. even if即使；D. in order that为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。A. demanding要求高的；B. amusing有趣的；C. refreshing令人精神振奋的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power”可知，这个学生尊重每一个人，对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬（极其尊重他人），故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些“无足轻重”的时刻。A. passion激情；B. trouble麻烦；C. method方法；D. window窗户。根据后文“onto a student’s life”可知，指学生生活的窗口，故选D。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。A. due to因为；B. in need of需要；C. except for除了；D. along with和……一起。根据“this essay”可知，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. money钱；B. notice通知；C. attention注意力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“to the people who clean their classrooms”指关注打扫教室的人，短语pay attention to表示“注意”。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. policy政策；B. trend趋势；C. arrangement安排；D. career事业。上文“to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that”提到学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，这是一种趋势。故选B。
36．But 37．to buy 38．badly 39．shoppers 40．was 41．who 42．patience 43．was paid 44．In 45．the
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖心故事。
36．考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意味着整个世界。根据句意可知，上文“A toy animal might not matter much to the average person”与下文“for a child, it could mean the world”之间有转折关系，用表转折关系的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。afford to do...为固定搭配，意为“买得起”，用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
38．考查副词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。根据句意可知，提示词bad修饰动词wanted，应用副词形式badly，意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故填badly。
39．考查名词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。形容词other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以可数名词shopper应用复数形式。故填shoppers。
40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事是如此的温暖，它会融化你的心。分析句子可知，提示词be是主句中连系动词，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语“What happened next”是单个从句作主语，所以连系动词be应使用单数形式。故填was。
41．考查定语从句。句意：这个名叫里昂·阿什沃斯的男孩和他的妈妈住在英国利物浦，他第一次看到他心爱的“潘迪”是在阿斯达超市。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
42．考查名词。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。介词with后跟名词作宾语。故填patience。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。分析句子可知，pay(支付)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his mom之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语his mom是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was paid。
44．考查介词。句意：为了寻找当时还不认识的小留言者，他们把纸条发布在Facebook上，最终引起了黛比·阿什沃斯的注意，她立即认出了儿子的笔迹。in search of...为固定短语，意为“寻找……”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
45．考查冠词和形容词最高级。句意：这是我人生中最美好的一天。根据句意和空格后最高级形容词best可知，应填入定冠词the构成最高级。故填the。
46．
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封自荐信申请得到英语编辑这个职位。
【详解】词汇积累
申请：apply for/ put in for/apply to do
自信：be confident/ believe in oneself that /have a firm belief
参加：participate in/ take part in / join in
精通：master/be good at/ have a good command of
拓展句式
简单句变复合句
原句：once I participated in National Innovative English Competition and was awarded the first prize．
拓展句：once I participated in National Innovative English Competition ，where I was awarded the first prize．
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am confident that I am the right person that you are looking for.（此句运用了that引导形容词后的表语从句及定语从句）
[高分句型2] I would be grateful if you should offer me the chance．（此句用了if引导的虚拟条件句）
47．One possible version:
He recognized the girl at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her illness. He decided to do his best to save her life. With months of hard work, he was finally able to get the disease under control. Everyone praised the doctor. But the girl was quite worried because she couldn't afford the hospital bill. Her family had just a little money in the bank. It was by no means enough to pay for such a long treatment.
Dr. Kevin asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. When the bill was sent to the girl, she opened it with shaking hands. She was surprised to see that the bill had been paid. Something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words "Bill paid years ago with a glass of milk!—by Dr. Kevin". She was quite moved to tears with joy.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kevin小时候很穷，曾经受过一个小女孩的帮助；后来长大后Kevin成为了著名的医生，机缘巧合地遇到的病人竟然是从前的小女孩，凯文帮她治病的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他立刻认出了那个女孩。”可知，第一段可描写他帮助女孩治病，关心女孩的经过，且女孩无力支付医药费。
②由第二段首句内容“凯文医生要求把医药费通知单递给他。”可知，第二段可描写凯文医生帮忙支付了医药费，并且表示了多年前牛奶的感谢。
2.续写线索：凯文从小受帮助——凯文成大夫——遇到恩人——帮助恩人治病
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 决定：decide/make a decision/determine/make up one's mind
②. 努力：do one's best to do/make efforts to do/ spare no effort to do sth.
情绪类
①.惊讶的: surprised/shocked/astonished
②.感动的: moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] But the girl was quite worried because she couldn't afford the hospital bill.（because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] She was surprised to see that the bill had been paid.（that引导的宾语从句）
2023届大庆市大庆中学高三年级第二次模拟检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答客观题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本试题满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
一、 阅读理解（共50分，每题2.5分）
第一部分：阅读（共37.5分）
A
Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a commitment, but it doesn’t have to be! Here are four books you can read in a single day.
The House on Mango Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a rapid read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it still deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, ageing and troubles.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day. The novel is all about storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life.
The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this another effective first read in one day. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. There is even enough time for readers to appreciate a film adaptation of the book after reading it.
Stardust
The 1999 novel by English author Neil Gaiman is a perfect presentation of the writer’s fantasy stylings at their best. Stardust, which became a major motion picture, sits at 256 pages. It’s epic in its scale, but the reader can fit the novel into a single day, giving them a true sense of absolute escapism to the fantasy land of Stormhold.
1．What is NOT involved in the book written by Sandra Cisneros?
A．Language. B．Race. C．Literature D．Growing old
2．Which book is a bit more difficult to finish in a day?
A．The House on Mango Street.
B．The Midnight Library
C．The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo.
D．Stardust
3．What do The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo and Stardust have in common?
A．They are both set in London.
B．They are both intended for fantasy readers.
C．They were both made into a film.
D．The characters in the two books are fictional.
B
Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe” among young people in southwest China’s
Chongqing Municipality, where the 62-year-old Italian chef runs a dessert house called Mimosa.
The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese, jasmine mousse and peach-Oolong cake—fusion (融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with local Chinese ingredients (原料).
Bergamino used to run two dessert houses in his hometown of Turin, both having a history of 90 years. In 2016, he settled in Chongqing and set up a dessert workshop.
“I especially like Chongqing, where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown. Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin’,” he said.
With the help of his local English-speaking friends, he overcame the language barrier and even learned some Chongqing dialects (方言). More importantly, he has got used to the Chinese table culture of “sharing food together”.
Bergamino said, back in Turin, frequent customers to his shop would buy the same desserts and they would be disappointed if they were sold out. The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same, he said.
From 2016 to 2022, Bergamino felt a huge change in the taste of Chinese customers. “In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world,” he said.
“I hope I can live to 95 and still work,” he said, so that he can, besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth, let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.
4．How does Bergamino like his life in Chongqing?
A．It’s aimless. B．It’s hard to adapt to.
C．It’s stressful. D．It’s completely new.
5．What do we know about Mimosa?
A．It has a secret recipe. B．It has a history of 90 years.
C．It’s more popular with young people. D．It’s a window of western table culture.
6．Which of the following best describes Bergamino’s business?
A．Challenging but promising. B．Booming but uncreative.
C．More and more profitable. D．More and more controversial.
7．What’s Bergamino’s expectation in his future dessert career?
A．To add more Italian elements. B．To promote cultural combination.
C．To set up more dessert houses. D．To expand the age group of consumers.
C
A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.
For the analysis, researchers looked through nearly 400 published studies including over 2,800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. They found that pesticides harmed organisms critical to maintaining healthy soils, but these harms have never been considered in the safety reviews of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.
However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. It spends its entire life above ground in artificial boxes.
Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products. Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.
The long-term environmental cost can no longer be overlooked. Soils are some of the most complex ecosystems on Earth, containing nearly a quarter of the planet’s biodiversity. Protecting them should be a priority, not an afterthought.
8．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．Soil organisms. B．Ground beetles.
C．Artificial boxes. D．Poisonous pesticides.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．The honeybee is a typical species living in nature.
B．The assessment of pesticides’ harms is one-sided.
C．Less than half of applied pesticide go to the soil eventually.
D．The EPA attaches great importance to pesticide inspection.
10．Why do pesticide companies advocate planting cover crops?
A．To obey the EPA’s rules.
B．To increase their product sales.
C．To protect the environment.
D．To shoulder their social responsibility.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Soil: essential to agriculture.
B．Pesticides: harmful to soil health.
C．Organisms: significant to harvest.
D．Pollution: destructive to biodiversity.
D
Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.
Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person.
Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.
The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem.
The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.
Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello.
12．Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”?
A．icy cold B．clicking sound C．deafening silence D．endless speech
13．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life.
B．The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow.
C．A person’s identity is connected with relationship.
D．Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye.
14．What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life?
A．Making more communication with others.
B．Building deep emotional connections with others.
C．Comforting friends with love and intense feelings.
D．Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes.
15．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships.
B．The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.
C．Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment.
D．Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it.
第二部分：七选五（共12.5分）
How to Be Happy
___16___ Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction, a feeling of joy, and a sense that your life is meaningful during all kinds of problems — that does not depend upon finding ease or comfort. A sense of happiness is good for your health, so what can we do to have that?
Change your thoughts.
People have a natural tendency to remember negative experiences but forget positive ones. ___17___ You can train yourself to be happier by seeking your kind of fun. For example, occupy your mind with positive thoughts by practicing meditation (冥想).
Develop optimism.
___18___ It’s a way of interpreting everything that happens to you. For example, a pessimistic person might say, “I’m terrible at math. I’m going to fail that test tomorrow. I might as well just watch TV. ”However, an optimistic person would say something like “I’m concerned about doing well on that test tomorrow, but I’m going to study as well as I can and do my best.” Optimism doesn’t deny the reality of challenges, but it interprets how you approach them differently.
Practice active gratefulness.
A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you. It reduces anxiety and depression, helps you become more positive, strengthens your relationships with others, and encourages sympathy.___19___
Determine your core values.
Your core values determine how you think about yourself, your life, and the world around you. These beliefs guide your decision-making. They may be spiritual, or they may not, but they’re the things that are fundamental to how you look at life.
___20___
Begin by imagining yourself in the future when you have gotten to where you want to be. Pick a few goals and imagine that you have achieved them.
A．Contact a hotline.
B．Visualize your “best possible self.”
C．Look for the positive in all your experiences.
D．Optimism is more than just positive expectations.
E．Happiness isn’t a simple goal, but is about making progress.
F．It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.
G．However, you can actually change the way your brain functions.
三、完形填空（共15分，每题1分）
Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.It is quite ____21____to choose whom to admit.____22____,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one ____23____is always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.
The most surprising____24____of kindness I’ve ever____25____came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor(顾问).Even with these qualifications,he might not have____26____.But one letter of recommendation caught my eye.It was from a school security____27____.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents,celebrities,and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his____28____. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms,consistently____29____the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school____30____nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n)____31____respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
It gave us a____32____onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing“counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous(一致的)vote of the admissions committee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations____33____this essay.But if it means students will start paying as much____34____to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers,I’m happy to help start that____35____.
21．A．decent B．difficult C．delicate D．desperate
22．A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore
23．A．ability B．quality C．limitation D．assumption
24．A．signal B．image C．appearance D．indication
25．A．come out B．pick up C．come across D．bring up
26．A．stood up B．stood out C．given up D．given out
27．A．guard B．teacher C．principal D．counselor
28．A．wisdom B．bravery C．encouragement D．consideration
29．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．thanked
30．A．as if B．now that C．even if D．in order that
31．A．demanding B．amusing C．refreshing D．puzzling
32．A．passion B．trouble C．method D．window
33．A．due to B．in need of C．except for D．along with
34．A．money B．notice C．attention D．curiosity
35．A．policy B．trend C．arrangement D．career
四、语法填空（共15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____36____ for a child, it could mean the world. When 10yearold Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____37____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____38____ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____39____ (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next____40____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____41____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____42____ (patient) until his mom____43____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____44____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is _____45_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly．
五、 作文（共40分）
第一部分：应用文写作（15分）
46．假设你是晨光中学的李津。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络编辑(English web editor)，请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris 申请这一职位。主要内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.个人兴趣及特长；
3.相关工作经历。
注意：
1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
第二部分：读后续写（25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, there was a poor boy. He made a living by selling things from door to door. Through this, he could earn some money to pay for his school.
One day, as he was walking from house to house as usual, he felt very hungry and weak. He felt that he couldn't walk even a few steps. He decided to ask for food at a house. So he knocked at the door. He was amazed to see a very beautiful young girl open the door for him. He asked the girl for a glass of water instead of a meal.
The young girl thought he must be hungry and thirsty. So she offered him a huge glass of milk. With a surprised look, the boy drank the milk very slowly. At once, he felt he was full of energy.
"How much do I pay you for this milk?" he asked the girl.
"I do not want any money for this," she replied. "Morn has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness."
The boy thanked the girl from the bottom of his heart and left the place. As the boy left that house, he felt stronger physically. He thought he must do something else to help others.
Years passed by quickly. Both the boy and the young girl grew up. In the girl's youth, unluckily, she fell ill. She suffered from an uncommon disease. It was hard for the local doctors to cure her. Even many doctors with rich experience didn't know how to cure her. Finally, she was sent to a hospital in a big city. There were many excellent doctors and the most advanced skills in the hospital.
Dr. Kevin was a well-known doctor. He was called in by the hospital to examine the girl. When he heard the name of the town that she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
He recognized the girl at once.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Kevin asked the business office to pass the final bill to him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案和解析部分
1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以在一天内读完的四本书的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据The House on Mango Street部分的“Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a rapid read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it still deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, ageing and troubles.(《芒果街上的房子》出版于1984年，由墨西哥裔美国作家Sandra Cisneros撰写，全书只有103页。这本书对于那些想要涉水的人来说是一本快速读物，但它仍然涉及复杂的主题和重要的主题，包括语言、种族、衰老和烦恼)”可知，Sandra Cisneros写的书中没有涉及文学。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据The Midnight Library部分的“It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day.(这本书有288页，这使得它更具挑战性，但在一天内仍然完全可以完成)”可知，The Midnight Library这本书在一天内读完比较难。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo部分的“There is even enough time for readers to appreciate a film adaptation of the book after reading it.(这本书甚至有足够的时间让读者在读完之后欣赏根据这本书改编的电影)”和Stardust部分的“Stardust, which became a major motion picture, sits at 256 pages.(Stardust后来成为一部重要的电影，长达256页)”可知，The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo和Stardust两本书的共同点是它们都被拍成了电影。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自意大利的Franco Bergamino在重庆开了一家甜品店，经历最初的低潮期后，他的事业有了好的转机，受到了人们，尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望在未来能过通过食品融合中意文化。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段““I especially like Chongqing, where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown. Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin’,” he said.(“我特别喜欢重庆，那里的饮食和文化与我的家乡完全不同。这里的生活就像‘硬币的另一面’，”他说)”可知，Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己的家乡完全不同。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world(Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原因是中国持续对外开放)”可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same, he said.(然而，重庆的情况却大不相同。他说，顾客希望每个月都有不同的甜点，如果甜点菜单保持不变，他们会失望的)”可知，他的事业具有挑战性，因为顾客要求不断的创新；根据倒数第二段的“In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world(过去，中国客人总是说我做的甜点太甜了。现在越来越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原因是中国持续对外开放)”可知，他的事业充满希望，因为越来越多接受了正宗的意大利口味，且Mimosa受到很多年轻人的欢迎。综上，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段““I hope I can live to 95 and still work,” he said, so that he can, besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth, let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.(他说：“我希望我能活到95岁，还能工作。”这样，他不仅可以把正宗的意大利甜点带给更多爱吃甜食的顾客，还可以让更多人在他的甜点中感受到中意文化的融合)”可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事业的期望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B。
8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文是说明文。少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.（有毒农药是导致许多土壤生物(如地甲虫)数量急剧下降的原因。它们被认为是过去十年土壤生物多样性丧失的最重要的驱动因素。）”可知，they指代Poisonous pesticides有毒的农药。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. （然而，这项研究一直被忽视。负责全国农药监管的美国环境保护署(EPA)公开承认，所有农业上使用的农药中，有50%到100%最终会进入土壤。然而，为了评估农药对土壤物种的危害，该机构只使用单一的测试物种——欧洲蜜蜂，来评估对所有土壤生物的风险。）”可知，对农药危害的评估是片面的。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products.Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.（更糟糕的是，随着土壤健康在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，农药公司纷纷投身于绿色清洗和推广他们的产品。每家大公司现在都在宣传自己在改善土壤健康方面的作用，比如提倡种植覆盖作物。）”可知，农药公司提倡种植覆盖作物为了增加他们的产品销售。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.（少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。）”可知，B“Pesticides: harmful to soil health.（农药:对土壤健康有害）”适合做最佳标题。故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,通过莎翁戏剧著名台词“Parting is such sweet sorrow”引出对人际关系的讨论，阐述分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.(甜蜜的悲伤是一种矛盾修辞法。但这种看似矛盾的现象在人际关系中却是真实存在的。)”可知，本句中sweet sorrow是一种矛盾的修辞方法。C选项中“deafening silence(震耳欲聋的沉默)”与题干中的“甜蜜的悲伤”一致，构成的是修辞的方式是矛盾的修饰方式。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.(与你有深厚情感联系的人分离，即使是暂时的缺席，都会带来悲伤，因为你将无法再享受他们的陪伴。)”可知，分离是告别时悲伤的部分。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time,(深厚的友谊和爱的关系是由情感依恋的水平来衡量的。情绪会随着时间的推移而加剧)”以及第四段中“The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings.(一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的，尤其是如果那个人被视为灵魂伴侣。人类是社会生物)” 可知，一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的即与他人建立深厚的情感联系能使人在社交生活中获得情感上的满足。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。 通读全文以及根据最后一段中“Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. (尽可能地享受和你在一起的人的陪伴；知道在一段关系结束时你会感受到的痛苦是衡量这段关系的真正标准。如果说再见无伤大雅，那也许不值得说你好)”可知，文章通过“告别”带给人看似矛盾的情感体验这一现象，通过对比等手段，深入分析了痛苦这种情感体验在人际关系疏密中的作用。B选项“The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.(分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
16．E 17．G 18．D 19．F 20．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何主动幸福快乐起来的方法。
16．根据下文“Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction, a feeling of joy, and a sense that your life is meaningful during all kinds of problems（快乐通常意味着不断地找到满足，一种快乐的感觉，一种在各种问题出现时你的生活是有意义的感觉）”可知幸福快乐不仅是简单的目标，而是一个不断努力去想办法进步从而找到满足感成就感。故选E项。
17．根据小标题“Change your thoughts. ”及空前“People have a natural tendency to remember negative experiences but forget positive ones. （人们有一种自然的倾向，记住负面的经历，而忘记积极的经历。”可知，人们本能是这样的,善于记住负面的事情，G项内容“However, you can actually change the way your brain functions.”However转折，我们可以人为干预大脑功能，去主动抗拒负面的本能。下文“You can train yourself to be happier by seeking your kind of fun.（你可以通过寻找自己喜欢的乐趣来训练自己变得更快乐。）”举例很呼应前文G项。故选G项。
18．D项“Optimism is more than just positive expectations.（乐观不仅仅是积极的期望。）”契合本段小标题Develop optimism.（培养乐观精神）下文“It’s a way of interpreting everything that happens to you.（这是一种解释发生在你身上的一切的方式。）”顺承D项内容，乐观不仅仅是对未来有积极地期望，而是对一切事情都有积极地解读。It 指代D项中的Optimism。故选D项。
19．根据空前“A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you. It reduces anxiety and depression, helps you become more positive, strengthens your relationships with others, and encourages sympathy.（许多研究证实，感恩对你有好处。它减少焦虑和抑郁，帮助你变得更积极，加强你与他人的关系，并激发同情心。）”列举了感恩的益处，F项It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.（它也被证明能增加你的幸福感。）继续列举感恩的另一个益处。契合上文。故选F项。
20．该空作为段落小标题，应概括下面段落内容。根据下文“Begin by imagining yourself in the future when you have gotten to where you want to be. Pick a few goals and imagine that you have achieved them.（当你到达你想要到达的地方时，开始想象你自己的未来。选几个目标，想象你已经实现了。）”想象未来实现理想时的自己，想象未来自己可能成为的自己。B项内容符合题意。故选B项。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请。要选择录取谁是相当困难的。然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。一名保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. decent体面的；B. difficult困难的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.(每年我都要阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请)”可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate”提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系，应用however。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. ability能力；B. quality品质；C. limitation限制；D. assumption假设。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness”可知，善良是一种品质。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. signal信号；B. image图像；C. appearance外表；D. indication表现，指示。根据后文“of kindness”可知，这里指善良的表现，应用indication。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. come out出版；B. pick up捡起；C. come across遇见；D. bring up提出。根据上文“of kindness I’ve ever”可知，这里指作者遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现。故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出。A. stood up站立；B. stood out突出；C. given up放弃；D. given out分发。根据上文“Even with these qualifications, he might not have”可知，有了好的资历，按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出，故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自学校保安。A. guard保安；B. teacher老师；C. principal原则；D. counselor顾问。根据后文“The security guard wrote”可知，信来自学校保安。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学。A. wisdom智慧；B. bravery勇敢；C. encouragement鼓励；D. consideration考虑，体贴。根据后文“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.(这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人)”可知，学生很体贴，会记住一个普通人的名字。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently”可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），故选D。
30．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控，在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. as if好像；B. now that既然；C. even if即使；D. in order that为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。A. demanding要求高的；B. amusing有趣的；C. refreshing令人精神振奋的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power”可知，这个学生尊重每一个人，对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬（极其尊重他人），故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些“无足轻重”的时刻。A. passion激情；B. trouble麻烦；C. method方法；D. window窗户。根据后文“onto a student’s life”可知，指学生生活的窗口，故选D。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。A. due to因为；B. in need of需要；C. except for除了；D. along with和……一起。根据“this essay”可知，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. money钱；B. notice通知；C. attention注意力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“to the people who clean their classrooms”指关注打扫教室的人，短语pay attention to表示“注意”。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. policy政策；B. trend趋势；C. arrangement安排；D. career事业。上文“to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that”提到学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，这是一种趋势。故选B。
36．But 37．to buy 38．badly 39．shoppers 40．was 41．who 42．patience 43．was paid 44．In 45．the
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖心故事。
36．考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意味着整个世界。根据句意可知，上文“A toy animal might not matter much to the average person”与下文“for a child, it could mean the world”之间有转折关系，用表转折关系的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。afford to do...为固定搭配，意为“买得起”，用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
38．考查副词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。根据句意可知，提示词bad修饰动词wanted，应用副词形式badly，意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故填badly。
39．考查名词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。形容词other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以可数名词shopper应用复数形式。故填shoppers。
40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事是如此的温暖，它会融化你的心。分析句子可知，提示词be是主句中连系动词，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语“What happened next”是单个从句作主语，所以连系动词be应使用单数形式。故填was。
41．考查定语从句。句意：这个名叫里昂·阿什沃斯的男孩和他的妈妈住在英国利物浦，他第一次看到他心爱的“潘迪”是在阿斯达超市。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
42．考查名词。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。介词with后跟名词作宾语。故填patience。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。分析句子可知，pay(支付)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his mom之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语his mom是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was paid。
44．考查介词。句意：为了寻找当时还不认识的小留言者，他们把纸条发布在Facebook上，最终引起了黛比·阿什沃斯的注意，她立即认出了儿子的笔迹。in search of...为固定短语，意为“寻找……”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
45．考查冠词和形容词最高级。句意：这是我人生中最美好的一天。根据句意和空格后最高级形容词best可知，应填入定冠词the构成最高级。故填the。
46．
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封自荐信申请得到英语编辑这个职位。
【详解】词汇积累
申请：apply for/ put in for/apply to do
自信：be confident/ believe in oneself that /have a firm belief
参加：participate in/ take part in / join in
精通：master/be good at/ have a good command of
拓展句式
简单句变复合句
原句：once I participated in National Innovative English Competition and was awarded the first prize．
拓展句：once I participated in National Innovative English Competition ，where I was awarded the first prize．
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am confident that I am the right person that you are looking for.（此句运用了that引导形容词后的表语从句及定语从句）
[高分句型2] I would be grateful if you should offer me the chance．（此句用了if引导的虚拟条件句）
47．One possible version:
He recognized the girl at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her illness. He decided to do his best to save her life. With months of hard work, he was finally able to get the disease under control. Everyone praised the doctor. But the girl was quite worried because she couldn't afford the hospital bill. Her family had just a little money in the bank. It was by no means enough to pay for such a long treatment.
Dr. Kevin asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. When the bill was sent to the girl, she opened it with shaking hands. She was surprised to see that the bill had been paid. Something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words "Bill paid years ago with a glass of milk!—by Dr. Kevin". She was quite moved to tears with joy.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kevin小时候很穷，曾经受过一个小女孩的帮助；后来长大后Kevin成为了著名的医生，机缘巧合地遇到的病人竟然是从前的小女孩，凯文帮她治病的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他立刻认出了那个女孩。”可知，第一段可描写他帮助女孩治病，关心女孩的经过，且女孩无力支付医药费。
②由第二段首句内容“凯文医生要求把医药费通知单递给他。”可知，第二段可描写凯文医生帮忙支付了医药费，并且表示了多年前牛奶的感谢。
2.续写线索：凯文从小受帮助——凯文成大夫——遇到恩人——帮助恩人治病
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 决定：decide/make a decision/determine/make up one's mind
②. 努力：do one's best to do/make efforts to do/ spare no effort to do sth.
情绪类
①.惊讶的: surprised/shocked/astonished
②.感动的: moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] But the girl was quite worried because she couldn't afford the hospital bill.（because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] She was surprised to see that the bill had been paid.（that引导的宾语从句）
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